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To Herat and Cabul
To Herat and Cabul

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of To Herat and Cabul is here in full — 21 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Author of "With Buller in Natal" "At the Point of the Bayonet" "The Bravest of the Brave" "Won by the Sword" &c.
THE CAXTON PRESS NEW YORK.
In the military history of this country there is no darker page than the destruction of a considerable British force in the terrible defiles between Cabul and Jellalabad in January, 1842.
Of all the wars in which our troops have taken part never was one entered upon so recklessly or so unjustifiably.
The ruler of Afghanistan, Dost Mahomed, was sincerely anxious for our friendship.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

To Herat and Cabul

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of To Herat and Cabul is here in full — 21 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author of "With Buller in Natal" "At the Point of the Bayonet" "The Bravest of the Brave" "Won by the Sword" &c.
Line 2
THE CAXTON PRESS NEW YORK.
/ðə ˈkækstən pres nuː jɔːrk/
Line 3
In the military history of this country there is no darker page than the destruction of a considerable British force in the terrible defiles between Cabul and Jellalabad in January, 1842.
Line 4
Of all the wars in which our troops have taken part never was one entered upon so recklessly or so unjustifiably.
/ʌv ɔːl ðə wɔːrz ɪn wɪtʃ ˈaʊər truːps hæv ˈteɪkən pɑːrt ˈnevər wɑːz wʌn ˈentərd əˈpɑːn soʊ ˈrekləsli ɔːr soʊ ˌʌndʒʌstɪˈfaɪəbli/
Line 5
The ruler of Afghanistan, Dost Mahomed, was sincerely anxious for our friendship.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Afghanistan noun US /æfˈɡænəstæn/

a mountainous landlocked country in central Asia; bordered by Iran to the west and Russia to the north and Pakistan to the east and south

From this reading “The ruler of Afghanistan, Dost Mahomed, was sincerely anxious for our friendship.”

Bayonet noun US /ˈbeɪənet/

a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading “Author of "With Buller in Natal" "At the Point of the Bayonet" "The Bravest of the Brave" "Won by the Sword" &c.”

Bravest adjective US /ˈbreɪvəst/

superlative of “brave” — possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading “Author of "With Buller in Natal" "At the Point of the Bayonet" "The Bravest of the Brave" "Won by the Sword" &c.”

caxton noun US /ˈkækstən/

English printer who in 1474 printed the first book in English (1422-1491)

From this reading “THE CAXTON PRESS NEW YORK.”

Natal adjective US /ˈneɪtəl/

relating to or accompanying birth

From this reading “Author of "With Buller in Natal" "At the Point of the Bayonet" "The Bravest of the Brave" "Won by the Sword" &c.”

recklessly adverb US /ˈrekləsli/

in a reckless manner

From this reading “Of all the wars in which our troops have taken part never was one entered upon so recklessly or so unjustifiably.”

ruler noun US /ˈruːlər/

a person who rules or commands

From this reading “The ruler of Afghanistan, Dost Mahomed, was sincerely anxious for our friendship.”

unjustifiably adverb US /ˌʌndʒʌstɪˈfaɪəbli/

without any excuse

From this reading “Of all the wars in which our troops have taken part never was one entered upon so recklessly or so unjustifiably.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

military history noun + noun

In this reading “In the military history of this country there is no darker page than the destruction of a considerable British force in the terrible defiles between Cabul and Jellalabad in January, 1842.”

entered upon verb + particle counted as “enter upon”

take possession of

In this reading “Of all the wars in which our troops have taken part never was one entered upon so recklessly or so unjustifiably.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1842

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the military history of this country there is no darker page than the destruction of a considerable British force in the terrible defiles between Cabul and Jellalabad in January, 1842.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the military history of this country there is no darker page than the destruction of a considerable British force in the terrible defiles between Cabul and Jellalabad in January, 1842.

AfghanistannounUS /æfˈɡænəstæn/

a mountainous landlocked country in central Asia; bordered by Iran to the west and Russia to the north and Pakistan to the east and south

From this reading The ruler of Afghanistan, Dost Mahomed, was sincerely anxious for our friendship.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Of all the wars in which our troops have taken part never was one entered upon so recklessly or so unjustifiably.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the military history of this country there is no darker page than the destruction of a considerable British force in the terrible defiles between Cabul and Jellalabad in January, 1842.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading The ruler of Afghanistan, Dost Mahomed, was sincerely anxious for our friendship.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Author of "With Buller in Natal" "At the Point of the Bayonet" "The Bravest of the Brave" "Won by the Sword" &c.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of "With Buller in Natal" "At the Point of the Bayonet" "The Bravest of the Brave" "Won by the Sword" &c.

BayonetnounUS /ˈbeɪənet/

a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading Author of "With Buller in Natal" "At the Point of the Bayonet" "The Bravest of the Brave" "Won by the Sword" &c.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading In the military history of this country there is no darker page than the destruction of a considerable British force in the terrible defiles between Cabul and Jellalabad in January, 1842.

BraveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Author of "With Buller in Natal" "At the Point of the Bayonet" "The Bravest of the Brave" "Won by the Sword" &c.

BravestadjectiveUS /ˈbreɪvəst/

superlative of “brave” — possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Author of "With Buller in Natal" "At the Point of the Bayonet" "The Bravest of the Brave" "Won by the Sword" &c.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading In the military history of this country there is no darker page than the destruction of a considerable British force in the terrible defiles between Cabul and Jellalabad in January, 1842.

Buller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "With Buller in Natal" "At the Point of the Bayonet" "The Bravest of the Brave" "Won by the Sword" &c.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Author of "With Buller in Natal" "At the Point of the Bayonet" "The Bravest of the Brave" "Won by the Sword" &c.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Author of "With Buller in Natal" "At the Point of the Bayonet" "The Bravest of the Brave" "Won by the Sword" &c.

Cabul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the military history of this country there is no darker page than the destruction of a considerable British force in the terrible defiles between Cabul and Jellalabad in January, 1842.

CAXTONnounUS /ˈkækstən/

English printer who in 1474 printed the first book in English (1422-1491)

From this reading THE CAXTON PRESS NEW YORK.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In the military history of this country there is no darker page than the destruction of a considerable British force in the terrible defiles between Cabul and Jellalabad in January, 1842.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In the military history of this country there is no darker page than the destruction of a considerable British force in the terrible defiles between Cabul and Jellalabad in January, 1842.

darkeradjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading In the military history of this country there is no darker page than the destruction of a considerable British force in the terrible defiles between Cabul and Jellalabad in January, 1842.

defiles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the military history of this country there is no darker page than the destruction of a considerable British force in the terrible defiles between Cabul and Jellalabad in January, 1842.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading In the military history of this country there is no darker page than the destruction of a considerable British force in the terrible defiles between Cabul and Jellalabad in January, 1842.

Dostauxiliary verbUS /dɑːst/

an old form of “do”, used with “thou”

From this reading The ruler of Afghanistan, Dost Mahomed, was sincerely anxious for our friendship.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Of all the wars in which our troops have taken part never was one entered upon so recklessly or so unjustifiably.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The ruler of Afghanistan, Dost Mahomed, was sincerely anxious for our friendship.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading In the military history of this country there is no darker page than the destruction of a considerable British force in the terrible defiles between Cabul and Jellalabad in January, 1842.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading The ruler of Afghanistan, Dost Mahomed, was sincerely anxious for our friendship.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Of all the wars in which our troops have taken part never was one entered upon so recklessly or so unjustifiably.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading In the military history of this country there is no darker page than the destruction of a considerable British force in the terrible defiles between Cabul and Jellalabad in January, 1842.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Author of "With Buller in Natal" "At the Point of the Bayonet" "The Bravest of the Brave" "Won by the Sword" &c.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the military history of this country there is no darker page than the destruction of a considerable British force in the terrible defiles between Cabul and Jellalabad in January, 1842.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading In the military history of this country there is no darker page than the destruction of a considerable British force in the terrible defiles between Cabul and Jellalabad in January, 1842.

Jellalabad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the military history of this country there is no darker page than the destruction of a considerable British force in the terrible defiles between Cabul and Jellalabad in January, 1842.

Mahomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ruler of Afghanistan, Dost Mahomed, was sincerely anxious for our friendship.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading In the military history of this country there is no darker page than the destruction of a considerable British force in the terrible defiles between Cabul and Jellalabad in January, 1842.

NataladjectiveUS /ˈneɪtəl/

relating to or accompanying birth

From this reading Author of "With Buller in Natal" "At the Point of the Bayonet" "The Bravest of the Brave" "Won by the Sword" &c.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Of all the wars in which our troops have taken part never was one entered upon so recklessly or so unjustifiably.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE CAXTON PRESS NEW YORK.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In the military history of this country there is no darker page than the destruction of a considerable British force in the terrible defiles between Cabul and Jellalabad in January, 1842.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of "With Buller in Natal" "At the Point of the Bayonet" "The Bravest of the Brave" "Won by the Sword" &c.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Of all the wars in which our troops have taken part never was one entered upon so recklessly or so unjustifiably.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Of all the wars in which our troops have taken part never was one entered upon so recklessly or so unjustifiably.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Of all the wars in which our troops have taken part never was one entered upon so recklessly or so unjustifiably.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading In the military history of this country there is no darker page than the destruction of a considerable British force in the terrible defiles between Cabul and Jellalabad in January, 1842.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Of all the wars in which our troops have taken part never was one entered upon so recklessly or so unjustifiably.

PointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Author of "With Buller in Natal" "At the Point of the Bayonet" "The Bravest of the Brave" "Won by the Sword" &c.

PRESSverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading THE CAXTON PRESS NEW YORK.

recklesslyadverbUS /ˈrekləsli/

in a reckless manner

From this reading Of all the wars in which our troops have taken part never was one entered upon so recklessly or so unjustifiably.

rulernounUS /ˈruːlər/

a person who rules or commands

From this reading The ruler of Afghanistan, Dost Mahomed, was sincerely anxious for our friendship.

sincerelyadverbUS /sɪnˈsɪrli/

with sincerity; without pretense

From this reading The ruler of Afghanistan, Dost Mahomed, was sincerely anxious for our friendship.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Of all the wars in which our troops have taken part never was one entered upon so recklessly or so unjustifiably.

SwordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading Author of "With Buller in Natal" "At the Point of the Bayonet" "The Bravest of the Brave" "Won by the Sword" &c.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Of all the wars in which our troops have taken part never was one entered upon so recklessly or so unjustifiably.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading In the military history of this country there is no darker page than the destruction of a considerable British force in the terrible defiles between Cabul and Jellalabad in January, 1842.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In the military history of this country there is no darker page than the destruction of a considerable British force in the terrible defiles between Cabul and Jellalabad in January, 1842.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Author of "With Buller in Natal" "At the Point of the Bayonet" "The Bravest of the Brave" "Won by the Sword" &c.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the military history of this country there is no darker page than the destruction of a considerable British force in the terrible defiles between Cabul and Jellalabad in January, 1842.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In the military history of this country there is no darker page than the destruction of a considerable British force in the terrible defiles between Cabul and Jellalabad in January, 1842.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Of all the wars in which our troops have taken part never was one entered upon so recklessly or so unjustifiably.

unjustifiablyadverbUS /ˌʌndʒʌstɪˈfaɪəbli/

without any excuse

From this reading Of all the wars in which our troops have taken part never was one entered upon so recklessly or so unjustifiably.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Of all the wars in which our troops have taken part never was one entered upon so recklessly or so unjustifiably.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Of all the wars in which our troops have taken part never was one entered upon so recklessly or so unjustifiably.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of all the wars in which our troops have taken part never was one entered upon so recklessly or so unjustifiably.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Of all the wars in which our troops have taken part never was one entered upon so recklessly or so unjustifiably.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Author of "With Buller in Natal" "At the Point of the Bayonet" "The Bravest of the Brave" "Won by the Sword" &c.

WonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading Author of "With Buller in Natal" "At the Point of the Bayonet" "The Bravest of the Brave" "Won by the Sword" &c.

YORKnounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading THE CAXTON PRESS NEW YORK.

Chapter 1 of To Herat and Cabul by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 21 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of To Herat and Cabul contain?

Chapter 1 holds 21 sentences of To Herat and Cabul, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of To Herat and Cabul by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 21 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of To Herat and Cabul?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading To Herat and Cabul

Common questions about reading To Herat and Cabul by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of To Herat and Cabul?

Yes. All 6073 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55779 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of To Herat and Cabul is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55779, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does To Herat and Cabul take to read?

About 506 minutes of reading across 1215 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read To Herat and Cabul section by section

How to work through To Herat and Cabul section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in To Herat and Cabul

Words and structures a reader meets early in To Herat and Cabul, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Herat and Cabul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Buller
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Herat and Cabul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Natal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Herat and Cabul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Point
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Herat and Cabul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.