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To Herat and Cabul
To Herat and Cabul

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of To Herat and Cabul is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
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TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.
The information that he could give would enable Macnaghten and Burnes to show the Indian government that their intention of withdrawing more troops in the early spring would be disastrous; and it was with this special object in view that he had been sent.
He had on the two previous days sold a portion of his goods, but had held out for the prices with which they were marked.
He was now more willing to bargain, as he wished to travel in future as lightly as possible.
Accordingly, before nightfall he had disposed of nearly half the stock with which he had started; but he had at the same time purchased a certain amount of goods from Turkestan, as these would be more appropriate as merchandise when he started from Balkh for Herat.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

To Herat and Cabul

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of To Herat and Cabul is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.
Line 2
The information that he could give would enable Macnaghten and Burnes to show the Indian government that their intention of withdrawing more troops in the early spring would be disastrous; and it was with this special object in view that he had been sent.
Line 3
He had on the two previous days sold a portion of his goods, but had held out for the prices with which they were marked.
/hiː hæd ɑːn ðə tuː ˈpriːviəs deɪz soʊld ə ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv hɪz ɡʊdz bʌt hæd held aʊt fɔːr ðə ˈpraɪsəz wɪð wɪtʃ ðeɪ wɜːr mɑːrkt/
Line 4
He was now more willing to bargain, as he wished to travel in future as lightly as possible.
/hiː wɑːz naʊ mɔːr ˈwɪlɪŋ tuː ˈbɑːrɡən æz hiː wɪʃt tuː ˈtrævəl ɪn ˈfjuːtʃər æz ˈlaɪtli æz ˈpɑːsəbəl/
Line 5
Accordingly, before nightfall he had disposed of nearly half the stock with which he had started; but he had at the same time purchased a certain amount of goods from Turkestan, as these would be more appropriate as merchandise when he started from Balkh for Herat.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Angus noun US /ˈæŋɡəs/

Celtic god of love and beauty; patron deity of young men and women

From this reading “TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.”

Burnes verb US /bɜːrnz/

third-person singular of “burn” — destroy by fire

From this reading “The information that he could give would enable Macnaghten and Burnes to show the Indian government that their intention of withdrawing more troops in the early spring would be disastrous; and it was with this special object in view that he had been sent.”

disastrous adjective US /dɪˈzæstrəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading “The information that he could give would enable Macnaghten and Burnes to show the Indian government that their intention of withdrawing more troops in the early spring would be disastrous; and it was with this special object in view that he had been sent.”

merchandise noun US /ˈmɜːrtʃəndaɪz/

commodities offered for sale

From this reading “Accordingly, before nightfall he had disposed of nearly half the stock with which he had started; but he had at the same time purchased a certain amount of goods from Turkestan, as these would be more appropriate as merchandise when he started from Balkh for Herat.”

nightfall noun US /ˈnaɪtfɔːl/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading “Accordingly, before nightfall he had disposed of nearly half the stock with which he had started; but he had at the same time purchased a certain amount of goods from Turkestan, as these would be more appropriate as merchandise when he started from Balkh for Herat.”

prices noun US /ˈpraɪsəz/

plural of “price” — the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading “He had on the two previous days sold a portion of his goods, but had held out for the prices with which they were marked.”

thicken verb US /ˈθɪkən/

make thick or thicker

From this reading “TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.”

withdrawing verb US /wɪθˈdrɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “The information that he could give would enable Macnaghten and Burnes to show the Indian government that their intention of withdrawing more troops in the early spring would be disastrous; and it was with this special object in view that he had been sent.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

certain amount adjective + noun

In this reading “Accordingly, before nightfall he had disposed of nearly half the stock with which he had started; but he had at the same time purchased a certain amount of goods from Turkestan, as these would be more appropriate as merchandise when he started from Balkh for Herat.”

before nightfall preposition + noun

In this reading “Accordingly, before nightfall he had disposed of nearly half the stock with which he had started; but he had at the same time purchased a certain amount of goods from Turkestan, as these would be more appropriate as merchandise when he started from Balkh for Herat.”

main object adjective + noun

In this reading “TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.”

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “Accordingly, before nightfall he had disposed of nearly half the stock with which he had started; but he had at the same time purchased a certain amount of goods from Turkestan, as these would be more appropriate as merchandise when he started from Balkh for Herat.”

nearly half adverb + adjective

In this reading “Accordingly, before nightfall he had disposed of nearly half the stock with which he had started; but he had at the same time purchased a certain amount of goods from Turkestan, as these would be more appropriate as merchandise when he started from Balkh for Herat.”

special object adjective + noun

In this reading “The information that he could give would enable Macnaghten and Burnes to show the Indian government that their intention of withdrawing more troops in the early spring would be disastrous; and it was with this special object in view that he had been sent.”

in view preposition + noun

In this reading “The information that he could give would enable Macnaghten and Burnes to show the Indian government that their intention of withdrawing more troops in the early spring would be disastrous; and it was with this special object in view that he had been sent.”

started from verb + particle counted as “start from”

In this reading “Accordingly, before nightfall he had disposed of nearly half the stock with which he had started; but he had at the same time purchased a certain amount of goods from Turkestan, as these would be more appropriate as merchandise when he started from Balkh for Herat.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had on the two previous days sold a portion of his goods, but had held out for the prices with which they were marked.

AccordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Accordingly, before nightfall he had disposed of nearly half the stock with which he had started; but he had at the same time purchased a certain amount of goods from Turkestan, as these would be more appropriate as merchandise when he started from Balkh for Herat.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading Accordingly, before nightfall he had disposed of nearly half the stock with which he had started; but he had at the same time purchased a certain amount of goods from Turkestan, as these would be more appropriate as merchandise when he started from Balkh for Herat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

AngusnounUS /ˈæŋɡəs/

Celtic god of love and beauty; patron deity of young men and women

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

appropriateverbUS /əˈproʊpriət/

give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading Accordingly, before nightfall he had disposed of nearly half the stock with which he had started; but he had at the same time purchased a certain amount of goods from Turkestan, as these would be more appropriate as merchandise when he started from Balkh for Herat.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Accordingly, before nightfall he had disposed of nearly half the stock with which he had started; but he had at the same time purchased a certain amount of goods from Turkestan, as these would be more appropriate as merchandise when he started from Balkh for Herat.

Balkh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, before nightfall he had disposed of nearly half the stock with which he had started; but he had at the same time purchased a certain amount of goods from Turkestan, as these would be more appropriate as merchandise when he started from Balkh for Herat.

bargainnounUS /ˈbɑːrɡən/

an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each

From this reading He was now more willing to bargain, as he wished to travel in future as lightly as possible.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The information that he could give would enable Macnaghten and Burnes to show the Indian government that their intention of withdrawing more troops in the early spring would be disastrous; and it was with this special object in view that he had been sent.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Accordingly, before nightfall he had disposed of nearly half the stock with which he had started; but he had at the same time purchased a certain amount of goods from Turkestan, as these would be more appropriate as merchandise when he started from Balkh for Herat.

BurnesverbUS /bɜːrnz/

third-person singular of “burn” — destroy by fire

From this reading The information that he could give would enable Macnaghten and Burnes to show the Indian government that their intention of withdrawing more troops in the early spring would be disastrous; and it was with this special object in view that he had been sent.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Accordingly, before nightfall he had disposed of nearly half the stock with which he had started; but he had at the same time purchased a certain amount of goods from Turkestan, as these would be more appropriate as merchandise when he started from Balkh for Herat.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading He had on the two previous days sold a portion of his goods, but had held out for the prices with which they were marked.

disastrousadjectiveUS /dɪˈzæstrəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading The information that he could give would enable Macnaghten and Burnes to show the Indian government that their intention of withdrawing more troops in the early spring would be disastrous; and it was with this special object in view that he had been sent.

discoveringverbUS /dɪˈskʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “discover” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading Accordingly, before nightfall he had disposed of nearly half the stock with which he had started; but he had at the same time purchased a certain amount of goods from Turkestan, as these would be more appropriate as merchandise when he started from Balkh for Herat.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

Dostauxiliary verbUS /dɑːst/

an old form of “do”, used with “thou”

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The information that he could give would enable Macnaghten and Burnes to show the Indian government that their intention of withdrawing more troops in the early spring would be disastrous; and it was with this special object in view that he had been sent.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading The information that he could give would enable Macnaghten and Burnes to show the Indian government that their intention of withdrawing more troops in the early spring would be disastrous; and it was with this special object in view that he had been sent.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had on the two previous days sold a portion of his goods, but had held out for the prices with which they were marked.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Accordingly, before nightfall he had disposed of nearly half the stock with which he had started; but he had at the same time purchased a certain amount of goods from Turkestan, as these would be more appropriate as merchandise when he started from Balkh for Herat.

fulfilledadjectiveUS /fʊlˈfɪld/

completed to perfection

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading He was now more willing to bargain, as he wished to travel in future as lightly as possible.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The information that he could give would enable Macnaghten and Burnes to show the Indian government that their intention of withdrawing more troops in the early spring would be disastrous; and it was with this special object in view that he had been sent.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading He had on the two previous days sold a portion of his goods, but had held out for the prices with which they were marked.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The information that he could give would enable Macnaghten and Burnes to show the Indian government that their intention of withdrawing more troops in the early spring would be disastrous; and it was with this special object in view that he had been sent.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Accordingly, before nightfall he had disposed of nearly half the stock with which he had started; but he had at the same time purchased a certain amount of goods from Turkestan, as these would be more appropriate as merchandise when he started from Balkh for Herat.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He had on the two previous days sold a portion of his goods, but had held out for the prices with which they were marked.

Heratnoun

a city in northwestern Afghanistan on the site of several ancient cities

From this reading Accordingly, before nightfall he had disposed of nearly half the stock with which he had started; but he had at the same time purchased a certain amount of goods from Turkestan, as these would be more appropriate as merchandise when he started from Balkh for Herat.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading The information that he could give would enable Macnaghten and Burnes to show the Indian government that their intention of withdrawing more troops in the early spring would be disastrous; and it was with this special object in view that he had been sent.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The information that he could give would enable Macnaghten and Burnes to show the Indian government that their intention of withdrawing more troops in the early spring would be disastrous; and it was with this special object in view that he had been sent.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The information that he could give would enable Macnaghten and Burnes to show the Indian government that their intention of withdrawing more troops in the early spring would be disastrous; and it was with this special object in view that he had been sent.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading He was now more willing to bargain, as he wished to travel in future as lightly as possible.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

Macnaghten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The information that he could give would enable Macnaghten and Burnes to show the Indian government that their intention of withdrawing more troops in the early spring would be disastrous; and it was with this special object in view that he had been sent.

Mahomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading He had on the two previous days sold a portion of his goods, but had held out for the prices with which they were marked.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

merchandisenounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃəndaɪz/

commodities offered for sale

From this reading Accordingly, before nightfall he had disposed of nearly half the stock with which he had started; but he had at the same time purchased a certain amount of goods from Turkestan, as these would be more appropriate as merchandise when he started from Balkh for Herat.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

missionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The information that he could give would enable Macnaghten and Burnes to show the Indian government that their intention of withdrawing more troops in the early spring would be disastrous; and it was with this special object in view that he had been sent.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Accordingly, before nightfall he had disposed of nearly half the stock with which he had started; but he had at the same time purchased a certain amount of goods from Turkestan, as these would be more appropriate as merchandise when he started from Balkh for Herat.

nightfallnounUS /ˈnaɪtfɔːl/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading Accordingly, before nightfall he had disposed of nearly half the stock with which he had started; but he had at the same time purchased a certain amount of goods from Turkestan, as these would be more appropriate as merchandise when he started from Balkh for Herat.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He was now more willing to bargain, as he wished to travel in future as lightly as possible.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had on the two previous days sold a portion of his goods, but had held out for the prices with which they were marked.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He had on the two previous days sold a portion of his goods, but had held out for the prices with which they were marked.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading He had on the two previous days sold a portion of his goods, but had held out for the prices with which they were marked.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading He was now more willing to bargain, as he wished to travel in future as lightly as possible.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading He had on the two previous days sold a portion of his goods, but had held out for the prices with which they were marked.

pricesnounUS /ˈpraɪsəz/

plural of “price” — the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading He had on the two previous days sold a portion of his goods, but had held out for the prices with which they were marked.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

purchasedverbUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Accordingly, before nightfall he had disposed of nearly half the stock with which he had started; but he had at the same time purchased a certain amount of goods from Turkestan, as these would be more appropriate as merchandise when he started from Balkh for Herat.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Accordingly, before nightfall he had disposed of nearly half the stock with which he had started; but he had at the same time purchased a certain amount of goods from Turkestan, as these would be more appropriate as merchandise when he started from Balkh for Herat.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The information that he could give would enable Macnaghten and Burnes to show the Indian government that their intention of withdrawing more troops in the early spring would be disastrous; and it was with this special object in view that he had been sent.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The information that he could give would enable Macnaghten and Burnes to show the Indian government that their intention of withdrawing more troops in the early spring would be disastrous; and it was with this special object in view that he had been sent.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading He had on the two previous days sold a portion of his goods, but had held out for the prices with which they were marked.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The information that he could give would enable Macnaghten and Burnes to show the Indian government that their intention of withdrawing more troops in the early spring would be disastrous; and it was with this special object in view that he had been sent.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Accordingly, before nightfall he had disposed of nearly half the stock with which he had started; but he had at the same time purchased a certain amount of goods from Turkestan, as these would be more appropriate as merchandise when he started from Balkh for Herat.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading Accordingly, before nightfall he had disposed of nearly half the stock with which he had started; but he had at the same time purchased a certain amount of goods from Turkestan, as these would be more appropriate as merchandise when he started from Balkh for Herat.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The information that he could give would enable Macnaghten and Burnes to show the Indian government that their intention of withdrawing more troops in the early spring would be disastrous; and it was with this special object in view that he had been sent.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Accordingly, before nightfall he had disposed of nearly half the stock with which he had started; but he had at the same time purchased a certain amount of goods from Turkestan, as these would be more appropriate as merchandise when he started from Balkh for Herat.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had on the two previous days sold a portion of his goods, but had held out for the prices with which they were marked.

THICKENverbUS /ˈθɪkən/

make thick or thicker

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The information that he could give would enable Macnaghten and Burnes to show the Indian government that their intention of withdrawing more troops in the early spring would be disastrous; and it was with this special object in view that he had been sent.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Accordingly, before nightfall he had disposed of nearly half the stock with which he had started; but he had at the same time purchased a certain amount of goods from Turkestan, as these would be more appropriate as merchandise when he started from Balkh for Herat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He was now more willing to bargain, as he wished to travel in future as lightly as possible.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading The information that he could give would enable Macnaghten and Burnes to show the Indian government that their intention of withdrawing more troops in the early spring would be disastrous; and it was with this special object in view that he had been sent.

TROUBLESnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

Turkestannoun

a historical region of central Asia that was a center for trade between the East and the West

From this reading Accordingly, before nightfall he had disposed of nearly half the stock with which he had started; but he had at the same time purchased a certain amount of goods from Turkestan, as these would be more appropriate as merchandise when he started from Balkh for Herat.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He had on the two previous days sold a portion of his goods, but had held out for the prices with which they were marked.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The information that he could give would enable Macnaghten and Burnes to show the Indian government that their intention of withdrawing more troops in the early spring would be disastrous; and it was with this special object in view that he had been sent.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The information that he could give would enable Macnaghten and Burnes to show the Indian government that their intention of withdrawing more troops in the early spring would be disastrous; and it was with this special object in view that he had been sent.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had on the two previous days sold a portion of his goods, but had held out for the prices with which they were marked.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Accordingly, before nightfall he had disposed of nearly half the stock with which he had started; but he had at the same time purchased a certain amount of goods from Turkestan, as these would be more appropriate as merchandise when he started from Balkh for Herat.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had on the two previous days sold a portion of his goods, but had held out for the prices with which they were marked.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading He was now more willing to bargain, as he wished to travel in future as lightly as possible.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading He was now more willing to bargain, as he wished to travel in future as lightly as possible.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

withdrawingverbUS /wɪθˈdrɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading The information that he could give would enable Macnaghten and Burnes to show the Indian government that their intention of withdrawing more troops in the early spring would be disastrous; and it was with this special object in view that he had been sent.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading TROUBLES THICKEN Angus saw that as he could not hope to obtain further information, however long he might stay, and as he had fulfilled the main object of his mission by discovering that Dost Mahomed would not be content with remaining master of the northern province, but would certainly advance in the spring, he could do no good by remaining any longer.

Chapter 13 of To Herat and Cabul by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 220 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of To Herat and Cabul contain?

Chapter 13 holds 220 sentences of To Herat and Cabul, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of To Herat and Cabul by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 220 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of To Herat and Cabul?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading To Herat and Cabul

Common questions about reading To Herat and Cabul by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of To Herat and Cabul?

Yes. All 6073 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55779 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of To Herat and Cabul is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55779, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does To Herat and Cabul take to read?

About 506 minutes of reading across 1215 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read To Herat and Cabul section by section

How to work through To Herat and Cabul section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of To Herat and Cabul to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in To Herat and Cabul

Words and structures a reader meets early in To Herat and Cabul, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Herat and Cabul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Buller
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Herat and Cabul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Natal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Herat and Cabul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Point
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Herat and Cabul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.