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To Herat and Cabul
To Herat and Cabul

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of To Herat and Cabul is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
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A SERIES OF BLUNDERS Numerous as had been the blunders, and great the mismanagement up to the 2nd of November, matters might yet have been retrieved had the conduct of affairs been in resolute and energetic hands.
Macnaghten was personally a brave and fearless man.
Had he at last felt the necessity for strong measures, an attack upon the city would certainly have been attended with success.
Now that the first burst of hate and passion had passed, the inhabitants were filled with apprehension at the punishment that would fall upon them, and none doubted that the British army would at once attack the town.
The army itself expected this, and, furious at the treacherous massacre of Sir Alexander Burnes and his comrades, were burning for the order to attack.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

To Herat and Cabul

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of To Herat and Cabul is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SERIES OF BLUNDERS Numerous as had been the blunders, and great the mismanagement up to the 2nd of November, matters might yet have been retrieved had the conduct of affairs been in resolute and energetic hands.
Line 2
Macnaghten was personally a brave and fearless man.
Line 3
Had he at last felt the necessity for strong measures, an attack upon the city would certainly have been attended with success.
/hæd hiː æt læst felt ðə nəˈsesəti fɔːr strɔːŋ ˈmeʒərz æn əˈtæk əˈpɑːn ðə ˈsɪti wʊd ˈsɜːrtənli hæv bɪn əˈtendɪd wɪð səkˈses/
Line 4
Now that the first burst of hate and passion had passed, the inhabitants were filled with apprehension at the punishment that would fall upon them, and none doubted that the British army would at once attack the town.
/naʊ ðæt ðə fɜːrst bɜːrst ʌv heɪt ənd ˈpæʃən hæd pæst ðə ɪnˈhæbətənts wɜːr fɪld wɪð ˌæprɪˈhenʃən æt ðə ˈpʌnɪʃmənt ðæt wʊd fɔːl əˈpɑːn ðem ənd nʌn ˈdaʊtɪd ðæt ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈɑːrmi wʊd æt wʌns əˈtæk ðə taʊn/
Line 5
The army itself expected this, and, furious at the treacherous massacre of Sir Alexander Burnes and his comrades, were burning for the order to attack.
/ðə ˈɑːrmi ˌɪtˈself ɪkˈspektəd ðɪs ənd ˈfjʊriəs æt ðə ˈtretʃərəs ˈmæsəkər ʌv sɜːr ˌæləɡˈzændər bɜːrnz ənd hɪz ˈkɑːmrædz wɜːr ˈbɜːrnɪŋ fɔːr ðə ˈɔːrdər tuː əˈtæk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blunders noun US /ˈblʌndərz/

plural of “blunder” — an embarrassing mistake

From this reading “A SERIES OF BLUNDERS Numerous as had been the blunders, and great the mismanagement up to the 2nd of November, matters might yet have been retrieved had the conduct of affairs been in resolute and energetic hands.”

Burnes verb US /bɜːrnz/

third-person singular of “burn” — destroy by fire

From this reading “The army itself expected this, and, furious at the treacherous massacre of Sir Alexander Burnes and his comrades, were burning for the order to attack.”

energetic adjective US /ˌenərˈdʒetɪk/

possessing or exerting or displaying energy

From this reading “A SERIES OF BLUNDERS Numerous as had been the blunders, and great the mismanagement up to the 2nd of November, matters might yet have been retrieved had the conduct of affairs been in resolute and energetic hands.”

fearless adjective US /ˈfɪrləs/

oblivious of dangers or perils or calmly resolute in facing them

From this reading “Macnaghten was personally a brave and fearless man.”

massacre verb US /ˈmæsəkər/

kill a large number of people indiscriminately

From this reading “The army itself expected this, and, furious at the treacherous massacre of Sir Alexander Burnes and his comrades, were burning for the order to attack.”

mismanagement noun US /mɪˈsmænɪdʒmənt/

management that is careless or inefficient

From this reading “A SERIES OF BLUNDERS Numerous as had been the blunders, and great the mismanagement up to the 2nd of November, matters might yet have been retrieved had the conduct of affairs been in resolute and energetic hands.”

retrieved verb US /rɪˈtriːvd/

Got or brought back something that was lost or hidden.

From this reading “A SERIES OF BLUNDERS Numerous as had been the blunders, and great the mismanagement up to the 2nd of November, matters might yet have been retrieved had the conduct of affairs been in resolute and energetic hands.”

treacherous adjective US /ˈtretʃərəs/

dangerously unstable and unpredictable

From this reading “The army itself expected this, and, furious at the treacherous massacre of Sir Alexander Burnes and his comrades, were burning for the order to attack.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Now that the first burst of hate and passion had passed, the inhabitants were filled with apprehension at the punishment that would fall upon them, and none doubted that the British army would at once attack the town.”

fall upon verb + particle

find unexpectedly

In this reading “Now that the first burst of hate and passion had passed, the inhabitants were filled with apprehension at the punishment that would fall upon them, and none doubted that the British army would at once attack the town.”

felt the necessity verb + article + noun counted as “felt … necessity”

In this reading “Had he at last felt the necessity for strong measures, an attack upon the city would certainly have been attended with success.”

strong measures adjective + noun counted as “strong measure”

In this reading “Had he at last felt the necessity for strong measures, an attack upon the city would certainly have been attended with success.”

with apprehension preposition + noun

In this reading “Now that the first burst of hate and passion had passed, the inhabitants were filled with apprehension at the punishment that would fall upon them, and none doubted that the British army would at once attack the town.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2nd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SERIES OF BLUNDERS Numerous as had been the blunders, and great the mismanagement up to the 2nd of November, matters might yet have been retrieved had the conduct of affairs been in resolute and energetic hands.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SERIES OF BLUNDERS Numerous as had been the blunders, and great the mismanagement up to the 2nd of November, matters might yet have been retrieved had the conduct of affairs been in resolute and energetic hands.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading A SERIES OF BLUNDERS Numerous as had been the blunders, and great the mismanagement up to the 2nd of November, matters might yet have been retrieved had the conduct of affairs been in resolute and energetic hands.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading The army itself expected this, and, furious at the treacherous massacre of Sir Alexander Burnes and his comrades, were burning for the order to attack.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Had he at last felt the necessity for strong measures, an attack upon the city would certainly have been attended with success.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A SERIES OF BLUNDERS Numerous as had been the blunders, and great the mismanagement up to the 2nd of November, matters might yet have been retrieved had the conduct of affairs been in resolute and energetic hands.

apprehensionnounUS /ˌæprɪˈhenʃən/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading Now that the first burst of hate and passion had passed, the inhabitants were filled with apprehension at the punishment that would fall upon them, and none doubted that the British army would at once attack the town.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Now that the first burst of hate and passion had passed, the inhabitants were filled with apprehension at the punishment that would fall upon them, and none doubted that the British army would at once attack the town.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A SERIES OF BLUNDERS Numerous as had been the blunders, and great the mismanagement up to the 2nd of November, matters might yet have been retrieved had the conduct of affairs been in resolute and energetic hands.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Had he at last felt the necessity for strong measures, an attack upon the city would certainly have been attended with success.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Had he at last felt the necessity for strong measures, an attack upon the city would certainly have been attended with success.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading Had he at last felt the necessity for strong measures, an attack upon the city would certainly have been attended with success.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A SERIES OF BLUNDERS Numerous as had been the blunders, and great the mismanagement up to the 2nd of November, matters might yet have been retrieved had the conduct of affairs been in resolute and energetic hands.

BLUNDERSnounUS /ˈblʌndərz/

plural of “blunder” — an embarrassing mistake

From this reading A SERIES OF BLUNDERS Numerous as had been the blunders, and great the mismanagement up to the 2nd of November, matters might yet have been retrieved had the conduct of affairs been in resolute and energetic hands.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Macnaghten was personally a brave and fearless man.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Now that the first burst of hate and passion had passed, the inhabitants were filled with apprehension at the punishment that would fall upon them, and none doubted that the British army would at once attack the town.

BurnesverbUS /bɜːrnz/

third-person singular of “burn” — destroy by fire

From this reading The army itself expected this, and, furious at the treacherous massacre of Sir Alexander Burnes and his comrades, were burning for the order to attack.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading The army itself expected this, and, furious at the treacherous massacre of Sir Alexander Burnes and his comrades, were burning for the order to attack.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading Now that the first burst of hate and passion had passed, the inhabitants were filled with apprehension at the punishment that would fall upon them, and none doubted that the British army would at once attack the town.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Had he at last felt the necessity for strong measures, an attack upon the city would certainly have been attended with success.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Had he at last felt the necessity for strong measures, an attack upon the city would certainly have been attended with success.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading The army itself expected this, and, furious at the treacherous massacre of Sir Alexander Burnes and his comrades, were burning for the order to attack.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading A SERIES OF BLUNDERS Numerous as had been the blunders, and great the mismanagement up to the 2nd of November, matters might yet have been retrieved had the conduct of affairs been in resolute and energetic hands.

doubtedverbUS /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading Now that the first burst of hate and passion had passed, the inhabitants were filled with apprehension at the punishment that would fall upon them, and none doubted that the British army would at once attack the town.

energeticadjectiveUS /ˌenərˈdʒetɪk/

possessing or exerting or displaying energy

From this reading A SERIES OF BLUNDERS Numerous as had been the blunders, and great the mismanagement up to the 2nd of November, matters might yet have been retrieved had the conduct of affairs been in resolute and energetic hands.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The army itself expected this, and, furious at the treacherous massacre of Sir Alexander Burnes and his comrades, were burning for the order to attack.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Now that the first burst of hate and passion had passed, the inhabitants were filled with apprehension at the punishment that would fall upon them, and none doubted that the British army would at once attack the town.

fearlessadjectiveUS /ˈfɪrləs/

oblivious of dangers or perils or calmly resolute in facing them

From this reading Macnaghten was personally a brave and fearless man.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Had he at last felt the necessity for strong measures, an attack upon the city would certainly have been attended with success.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Now that the first burst of hate and passion had passed, the inhabitants were filled with apprehension at the punishment that would fall upon them, and none doubted that the British army would at once attack the town.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Now that the first burst of hate and passion had passed, the inhabitants were filled with apprehension at the punishment that would fall upon them, and none doubted that the British army would at once attack the town.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Had he at last felt the necessity for strong measures, an attack upon the city would certainly have been attended with success.

furiousadjectiveUS /ˈfjʊriəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading The army itself expected this, and, furious at the treacherous massacre of Sir Alexander Burnes and his comrades, were burning for the order to attack.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A SERIES OF BLUNDERS Numerous as had been the blunders, and great the mismanagement up to the 2nd of November, matters might yet have been retrieved had the conduct of affairs been in resolute and energetic hands.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A SERIES OF BLUNDERS Numerous as had been the blunders, and great the mismanagement up to the 2nd of November, matters might yet have been retrieved had the conduct of affairs been in resolute and energetic hands.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading A SERIES OF BLUNDERS Numerous as had been the blunders, and great the mismanagement up to the 2nd of November, matters might yet have been retrieved had the conduct of affairs been in resolute and energetic hands.

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading Now that the first burst of hate and passion had passed, the inhabitants were filled with apprehension at the punishment that would fall upon them, and none doubted that the British army would at once attack the town.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A SERIES OF BLUNDERS Numerous as had been the blunders, and great the mismanagement up to the 2nd of November, matters might yet have been retrieved had the conduct of affairs been in resolute and energetic hands.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had he at last felt the necessity for strong measures, an attack upon the city would certainly have been attended with success.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The army itself expected this, and, furious at the treacherous massacre of Sir Alexander Burnes and his comrades, were burning for the order to attack.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A SERIES OF BLUNDERS Numerous as had been the blunders, and great the mismanagement up to the 2nd of November, matters might yet have been retrieved had the conduct of affairs been in resolute and energetic hands.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading Now that the first burst of hate and passion had passed, the inhabitants were filled with apprehension at the punishment that would fall upon them, and none doubted that the British army would at once attack the town.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The army itself expected this, and, furious at the treacherous massacre of Sir Alexander Burnes and his comrades, were burning for the order to attack.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Had he at last felt the necessity for strong measures, an attack upon the city would certainly have been attended with success.

Macnaghten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Macnaghten was personally a brave and fearless man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Macnaghten was personally a brave and fearless man.

massacreverbUS /ˈmæsəkər/

kill a large number of people indiscriminately

From this reading The army itself expected this, and, furious at the treacherous massacre of Sir Alexander Burnes and his comrades, were burning for the order to attack.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading A SERIES OF BLUNDERS Numerous as had been the blunders, and great the mismanagement up to the 2nd of November, matters might yet have been retrieved had the conduct of affairs been in resolute and energetic hands.

measuresnounUS /ˈmeʒərz/

plural of “measure” — any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Had he at last felt the necessity for strong measures, an attack upon the city would certainly have been attended with success.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading A SERIES OF BLUNDERS Numerous as had been the blunders, and great the mismanagement up to the 2nd of November, matters might yet have been retrieved had the conduct of affairs been in resolute and energetic hands.

mismanagementnounUS /mɪˈsmænɪdʒmənt/

management that is careless or inefficient

From this reading A SERIES OF BLUNDERS Numerous as had been the blunders, and great the mismanagement up to the 2nd of November, matters might yet have been retrieved had the conduct of affairs been in resolute and energetic hands.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading Had he at last felt the necessity for strong measures, an attack upon the city would certainly have been attended with success.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Now that the first burst of hate and passion had passed, the inhabitants were filled with apprehension at the punishment that would fall upon them, and none doubted that the British army would at once attack the town.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading A SERIES OF BLUNDERS Numerous as had been the blunders, and great the mismanagement up to the 2nd of November, matters might yet have been retrieved had the conduct of affairs been in resolute and energetic hands.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now that the first burst of hate and passion had passed, the inhabitants were filled with apprehension at the punishment that would fall upon them, and none doubted that the British army would at once attack the town.

NumerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading A SERIES OF BLUNDERS Numerous as had been the blunders, and great the mismanagement up to the 2nd of November, matters might yet have been retrieved had the conduct of affairs been in resolute and energetic hands.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A SERIES OF BLUNDERS Numerous as had been the blunders, and great the mismanagement up to the 2nd of November, matters might yet have been retrieved had the conduct of affairs been in resolute and energetic hands.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Now that the first burst of hate and passion had passed, the inhabitants were filled with apprehension at the punishment that would fall upon them, and none doubted that the British army would at once attack the town.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The army itself expected this, and, furious at the treacherous massacre of Sir Alexander Burnes and his comrades, were burning for the order to attack.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Now that the first burst of hate and passion had passed, the inhabitants were filled with apprehension at the punishment that would fall upon them, and none doubted that the British army would at once attack the town.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Now that the first burst of hate and passion had passed, the inhabitants were filled with apprehension at the punishment that would fall upon them, and none doubted that the British army would at once attack the town.

personallyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading Macnaghten was personally a brave and fearless man.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading Now that the first burst of hate and passion had passed, the inhabitants were filled with apprehension at the punishment that would fall upon them, and none doubted that the British army would at once attack the town.

resoluteadjectiveUS /ˈrezəluːt/

firm in purpose or belief; characterized by firmness and determination

From this reading A SERIES OF BLUNDERS Numerous as had been the blunders, and great the mismanagement up to the 2nd of November, matters might yet have been retrieved had the conduct of affairs been in resolute and energetic hands.

retrievedverbUS /rɪˈtriːvd/

Got or brought back something that was lost or hidden.

From this reading A SERIES OF BLUNDERS Numerous as had been the blunders, and great the mismanagement up to the 2nd of November, matters might yet have been retrieved had the conduct of affairs been in resolute and energetic hands.

SERIESnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading A SERIES OF BLUNDERS Numerous as had been the blunders, and great the mismanagement up to the 2nd of November, matters might yet have been retrieved had the conduct of affairs been in resolute and energetic hands.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading The army itself expected this, and, furious at the treacherous massacre of Sir Alexander Burnes and his comrades, were burning for the order to attack.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Had he at last felt the necessity for strong measures, an attack upon the city would certainly have been attended with success.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Had he at last felt the necessity for strong measures, an attack upon the city would certainly have been attended with success.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now that the first burst of hate and passion had passed, the inhabitants were filled with apprehension at the punishment that would fall upon them, and none doubted that the British army would at once attack the town.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A SERIES OF BLUNDERS Numerous as had been the blunders, and great the mismanagement up to the 2nd of November, matters might yet have been retrieved had the conduct of affairs been in resolute and energetic hands.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Now that the first burst of hate and passion had passed, the inhabitants were filled with apprehension at the punishment that would fall upon them, and none doubted that the British army would at once attack the town.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The army itself expected this, and, furious at the treacherous massacre of Sir Alexander Burnes and his comrades, were burning for the order to attack.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A SERIES OF BLUNDERS Numerous as had been the blunders, and great the mismanagement up to the 2nd of November, matters might yet have been retrieved had the conduct of affairs been in resolute and energetic hands.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Now that the first burst of hate and passion had passed, the inhabitants were filled with apprehension at the punishment that would fall upon them, and none doubted that the British army would at once attack the town.

treacherousadjectiveUS /ˈtretʃərəs/

dangerously unstable and unpredictable

From this reading The army itself expected this, and, furious at the treacherous massacre of Sir Alexander Burnes and his comrades, were burning for the order to attack.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A SERIES OF BLUNDERS Numerous as had been the blunders, and great the mismanagement up to the 2nd of November, matters might yet have been retrieved had the conduct of affairs been in resolute and energetic hands.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Had he at last felt the necessity for strong measures, an attack upon the city would certainly have been attended with success.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Macnaghten was personally a brave and fearless man.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Now that the first burst of hate and passion had passed, the inhabitants were filled with apprehension at the punishment that would fall upon them, and none doubted that the British army would at once attack the town.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Had he at last felt the necessity for strong measures, an attack upon the city would certainly have been attended with success.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had he at last felt the necessity for strong measures, an attack upon the city would certainly have been attended with success.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading A SERIES OF BLUNDERS Numerous as had been the blunders, and great the mismanagement up to the 2nd of November, matters might yet have been retrieved had the conduct of affairs been in resolute and energetic hands.

Chapter 15 of To Herat and Cabul by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 235 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of To Herat and Cabul contain?

Chapter 15 holds 235 sentences of To Herat and Cabul, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of To Herat and Cabul by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 235 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of To Herat and Cabul?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading To Herat and Cabul

Common questions about reading To Herat and Cabul by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of To Herat and Cabul?

Yes. All 6073 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55779 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of To Herat and Cabul is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55779, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does To Herat and Cabul take to read?

About 506 minutes of reading across 1215 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read To Herat and Cabul section by section

How to work through To Herat and Cabul section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of To Herat and Cabul to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in To Herat and Cabul

Words and structures a reader meets early in To Herat and Cabul, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Herat and Cabul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Buller
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Herat and Cabul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Natal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Herat and Cabul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Point
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Herat and Cabul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.