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"To Invade New York...."
"To Invade New York...."

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of "To Invade New York...." is here in full — 474 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for "To Invade New York...."
Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"TO INVADE NEW YORK...."
It would be foolish to do a thing a hard way, when there is such an easy way.
In a technically dependent culture, people become quite helpless, really....
He was a tall, learned-looking man, about fifty, slightly stooped, with a bulging midriff, tortoise-shell glasses, graying hair, and a strange look in his eyes.
I'd noticed him standing outside Shannon's Bar for about ten minutes, pacing back and forth.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"To Invade New York...."

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of "To Invade New York...." is here in full — 474 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"TO INVADE NEW YORK...."
/tuː ˌɪnˈveɪd nuː jɔːrk/
Line 2
It would be foolish to do a thing a hard way, when there is such an easy way.
/ɪt wʊd biː ˈfuːlɪʃ tuː duː ə θɪŋ ə hɑːrd weɪ wen ðer ɪz sʌtʃ æn ˈiːzi weɪ/
Line 3
In a technically dependent culture, people become quite helpless, really....
/ɪn ə ˈteknɪkəli dɪˈpendənt ˈkʌltʃər ˈpiːpəl bɪˈkʌm kwaɪt ˈhelpləs ˈrɪli/
Line 4
He was a tall, learned-looking man, about fifty, slightly stooped, with a bulging midriff, tortoise-shell glasses, graying hair, and a strange look in his eyes.
Line 5
I'd noticed him standing outside Shannon's Bar for about ten minutes, pacing back and forth.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bulging adjective US /ˈbʌldʒɪŋ/

curving or bulging outward

From this reading “He was a tall, learned-looking man, about fifty, slightly stooped, with a bulging midriff, tortoise-shell glasses, graying hair, and a strange look in his eyes.”

culture noun US /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading “In a technically dependent culture, people become quite helpless, really....”

dependent adjective US /dɪˈpendənt/

relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed

From this reading “In a technically dependent culture, people become quite helpless, really....”

graying verb US /ˈɡreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “gray” — make grey

From this reading “He was a tall, learned-looking man, about fifty, slightly stooped, with a bulging midriff, tortoise-shell glasses, graying hair, and a strange look in his eyes.”

invade verb US /ˌɪnˈveɪd/

march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading “"TO INVADE NEW YORK...."”

pacing noun US /ˈpeɪsɪŋ/

(music) the speed at which a composition is to be played

From this reading “I'd noticed him standing outside Shannon's Bar for about ten minutes, pacing back and forth.”

Shannon's noun US /ˈʃænənz/

possessive form of “shannon” — United States electrical engineer who pioneered mathematical communication theory (1916-2001)

From this reading “I'd noticed him standing outside Shannon's Bar for about ten minutes, pacing back and forth.”

technically adverb US /ˈteknɪkəli/

with regard to technique

From this reading “In a technically dependent culture, people become quite helpless, really....”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten minutes noun + noun

In this reading “I'd noticed him standing outside Shannon's Bar for about ten minutes, pacing back and forth.”

graying hair noun + noun counted as “gray hair”

In this reading “He was a tall, learned-looking man, about fifty, slightly stooped, with a bulging midriff, tortoise-shell glasses, graying hair, and a strange look in his eyes.”

about fifty preposition + noun

In this reading “He was a tall, learned-looking man, about fifty, slightly stooped, with a bulging midriff, tortoise-shell glasses, graying hair, and a strange look in his eyes.”

about ten preposition + noun

In this reading “I'd noticed him standing outside Shannon's Bar for about ten minutes, pacing back and forth.”

quite helpless adverb + adjective

In this reading “In a technically dependent culture, people become quite helpless, really....”

become quite verb + particle

In this reading “In a technically dependent culture, people become quite helpless, really....”

easy way adjective + noun

In this reading “It would be foolish to do a thing a hard way, when there is such an easy way.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It would be foolish to do a thing a hard way, when there is such an easy way.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He was a tall, learned-looking man, about fifty, slightly stooped, with a bulging midriff, tortoise-shell glasses, graying hair, and a strange look in his eyes.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It would be foolish to do a thing a hard way, when there is such an easy way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was a tall, learned-looking man, about fifty, slightly stooped, with a bulging midriff, tortoise-shell glasses, graying hair, and a strange look in his eyes.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading I'd noticed him standing outside Shannon's Bar for about ten minutes, pacing back and forth.

BarnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading I'd noticed him standing outside Shannon's Bar for about ten minutes, pacing back and forth.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It would be foolish to do a thing a hard way, when there is such an easy way.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading In a technically dependent culture, people become quite helpless, really....

bulgingadjectiveUS /ˈbʌldʒɪŋ/

curving or bulging outward

From this reading He was a tall, learned-looking man, about fifty, slightly stooped, with a bulging midriff, tortoise-shell glasses, graying hair, and a strange look in his eyes.

culturenounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading In a technically dependent culture, people become quite helpless, really....

dependentadjectiveUS /dɪˈpendənt/

relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed

From this reading In a technically dependent culture, people become quite helpless, really....

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It would be foolish to do a thing a hard way, when there is such an easy way.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading It would be foolish to do a thing a hard way, when there is such an easy way.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He was a tall, learned-looking man, about fifty, slightly stooped, with a bulging midriff, tortoise-shell glasses, graying hair, and a strange look in his eyes.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading He was a tall, learned-looking man, about fifty, slightly stooped, with a bulging midriff, tortoise-shell glasses, graying hair, and a strange look in his eyes.

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading It would be foolish to do a thing a hard way, when there is such an easy way.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I'd noticed him standing outside Shannon's Bar for about ten minutes, pacing back and forth.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I'd noticed him standing outside Shannon's Bar for about ten minutes, pacing back and forth.

glassesnounUS /ˈɡlæsəz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading He was a tall, learned-looking man, about fifty, slightly stooped, with a bulging midriff, tortoise-shell glasses, graying hair, and a strange look in his eyes.

grayingverbUS /ˈɡreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “gray” — make grey

From this reading He was a tall, learned-looking man, about fifty, slightly stooped, with a bulging midriff, tortoise-shell glasses, graying hair, and a strange look in his eyes.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading He was a tall, learned-looking man, about fifty, slightly stooped, with a bulging midriff, tortoise-shell glasses, graying hair, and a strange look in his eyes.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It would be foolish to do a thing a hard way, when there is such an easy way.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a tall, learned-looking man, about fifty, slightly stooped, with a bulging midriff, tortoise-shell glasses, graying hair, and a strange look in his eyes.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading In a technically dependent culture, people become quite helpless, really....

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I'd noticed him standing outside Shannon's Bar for about ten minutes, pacing back and forth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was a tall, learned-looking man, about fifty, slightly stooped, with a bulging midriff, tortoise-shell glasses, graying hair, and a strange look in his eyes.

I'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'd noticed him standing outside Shannon's Bar for about ten minutes, pacing back and forth.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a technically dependent culture, people become quite helpless, really....

INVADEverbUS /ˌɪnˈveɪd/

march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading "TO INVADE NEW YORK...."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It would be foolish to do a thing a hard way, when there is such an easy way.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It would be foolish to do a thing a hard way, when there is such an easy way.

learned-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a tall, learned-looking man, about fifty, slightly stooped, with a bulging midriff, tortoise-shell glasses, graying hair, and a strange look in his eyes.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He was a tall, learned-looking man, about fifty, slightly stooped, with a bulging midriff, tortoise-shell glasses, graying hair, and a strange look in his eyes.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was a tall, learned-looking man, about fifty, slightly stooped, with a bulging midriff, tortoise-shell glasses, graying hair, and a strange look in his eyes.

midriffnoun

the middle area of the human torso (usually in front)

From this reading He was a tall, learned-looking man, about fifty, slightly stooped, with a bulging midriff, tortoise-shell glasses, graying hair, and a strange look in his eyes.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading I'd noticed him standing outside Shannon's Bar for about ten minutes, pacing back and forth.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading "TO INVADE NEW YORK...."

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading I'd noticed him standing outside Shannon's Bar for about ten minutes, pacing back and forth.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading I'd noticed him standing outside Shannon's Bar for about ten minutes, pacing back and forth.

pacingnounUS /ˈpeɪsɪŋ/

(music) the speed at which a composition is to be played

From this reading I'd noticed him standing outside Shannon's Bar for about ten minutes, pacing back and forth.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading In a technically dependent culture, people become quite helpless, really....

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading In a technically dependent culture, people become quite helpless, really....

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading In a technically dependent culture, people become quite helpless, really....

Shannon'snounUS /ˈʃænənz/

possessive form of “shannon” — United States electrical engineer who pioneered mathematical communication theory (1916-2001)

From this reading I'd noticed him standing outside Shannon's Bar for about ten minutes, pacing back and forth.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading He was a tall, learned-looking man, about fifty, slightly stooped, with a bulging midriff, tortoise-shell glasses, graying hair, and a strange look in his eyes.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading I'd noticed him standing outside Shannon's Bar for about ten minutes, pacing back and forth.

stoopedadjectiveUS /stuːpt/

having the back and shoulders rounded; not erect

From this reading He was a tall, learned-looking man, about fifty, slightly stooped, with a bulging midriff, tortoise-shell glasses, graying hair, and a strange look in his eyes.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading He was a tall, learned-looking man, about fifty, slightly stooped, with a bulging midriff, tortoise-shell glasses, graying hair, and a strange look in his eyes.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It would be foolish to do a thing a hard way, when there is such an easy way.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading He was a tall, learned-looking man, about fifty, slightly stooped, with a bulging midriff, tortoise-shell glasses, graying hair, and a strange look in his eyes.

technicallyadverbUS /ˈteknɪkəli/

with regard to technique

From this reading In a technically dependent culture, people become quite helpless, really....

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading I'd noticed him standing outside Shannon's Bar for about ten minutes, pacing back and forth.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It would be foolish to do a thing a hard way, when there is such an easy way.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It would be foolish to do a thing a hard way, when there is such an easy way.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "TO INVADE NEW YORK...."

tortoise-shell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a tall, learned-looking man, about fifty, slightly stooped, with a bulging midriff, tortoise-shell glasses, graying hair, and a strange look in his eyes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a tall, learned-looking man, about fifty, slightly stooped, with a bulging midriff, tortoise-shell glasses, graying hair, and a strange look in his eyes.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It would be foolish to do a thing a hard way, when there is such an easy way.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It would be foolish to do a thing a hard way, when there is such an easy way.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was a tall, learned-looking man, about fifty, slightly stooped, with a bulging midriff, tortoise-shell glasses, graying hair, and a strange look in his eyes.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would be foolish to do a thing a hard way, when there is such an easy way.

YORKnounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading "TO INVADE NEW YORK...."

Chapter 1 of "To Invade New York...." by Irwin Lewis holds 474 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of "To Invade New York...." contain?

Chapter 1 holds 474 sentences of "To Invade New York....", unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of "To Invade New York...." by Irwin Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 474 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of "To Invade New York...."?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading "To Invade New York...."

Common questions about reading "To Invade New York...." by Irwin Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of "To Invade New York...."?

Yes. All 474 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30844 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of "To Invade New York...." is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30844, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does "To Invade New York...." take to read?

About 39 minutes of reading across 95 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read "To Invade New York...." section by section

How to work through "To Invade New York...." section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of "To Invade New York...." to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in "To Invade New York...."

Words and structures a reader meets early in "To Invade New York....", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Invade
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "To Invade New York...."; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foolish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "To Invade New York...."; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "To Invade New York...."; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Technically
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "To Invade New York...."; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.