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To Leeward
To Leeward

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of To Leeward is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for To Leeward
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Leonora was alone, she resolved to have a good fit of thinking.
Accordingly, the next morning after Marcantonio's departure she sat by herself in a cool room, surrounded with books and dainty writing materials,--thinking.
The little white cat that her husband had procured, because she liked animals, climbed to the back of her chair and made passes at her head with its small, soft paws, seeming to delight in touching her.
She put up her hand and pulled the little creature down to her lap.
"Pussy," said she, talking English to it, "were you ever in love?"
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

To Leeward

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of To Leeward is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Leonora was alone, she resolved to have a good fit of thinking.
Line 2
Accordingly, the next morning after Marcantonio's departure she sat by herself in a cool room, surrounded with books and dainty writing materials,--thinking.
Line 3
The little white cat that her husband had procured, because she liked animals, climbed to the back of her chair and made passes at her head with its small, soft paws, seeming to delight in touching her.
/ðə ˈlɪtəl waɪt kæt ðæt hɜːr ˈhʌzbənd hæd proʊˈkjʊrd bɪˈkɔːz ʃiː laɪkt ˈænəməlz klaɪmd tuː ðə bæk ʌv hɜːr tʃer ənd meɪd ˈpæsəz æt hɜːr hed wɪð ɪts smɔːl sɑːft pɔːz ˈsiːmɪŋ tuː dɪˈlaɪt ɪn ˈtʌtʃɪŋ hɜːr/
Line 4
She put up her hand and pulled the little creature down to her lap.
/ʃiː pʊt ʌp hɜːr hænd ənd pʊld ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈkriːtʃər daʊn tuː hɜːr læp/
Line 5
"Pussy," said she, talking English to it, "were you ever in love?"
/ˈpʊsi sed ʃiː ˈtɔːkɪŋ ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ tuː ɪt wɜːr juː ˈevər ɪn lʌv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dainty adjective US /ˈdeɪnti/

delicately beautiful

From this reading “Accordingly, the next morning after Marcantonio's departure she sat by herself in a cool room, surrounded with books and dainty writing materials,--thinking.”

lap verb US /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading “She put up her hand and pulled the little creature down to her lap.”

materials noun US /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading “Accordingly, the next morning after Marcantonio's departure she sat by herself in a cool room, surrounded with books and dainty writing materials,--thinking.”

passes noun US /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading “The little white cat that her husband had procured, because she liked animals, climbed to the back of her chair and made passes at her head with its small, soft paws, seeming to delight in touching her.”

paws noun US /pɔːz/

plural of “paw” — a clawed foot of an animal especially a quadruped

From this reading “The little white cat that her husband had procured, because she liked animals, climbed to the back of her chair and made passes at her head with its small, soft paws, seeming to delight in touching her.”

procured verb US /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading “The little white cat that her husband had procured, because she liked animals, climbed to the back of her chair and made passes at her head with its small, soft paws, seeming to delight in touching her.”

Pussy noun US /ˈpʊsi/

obscene terms for female genitals

From this reading “"Pussy," said she, talking English to it, "were you ever in love?"”

seeming adjective US /ˈsiːmɪŋ/

appearing as such but not necessarily so

From this reading “The little white cat that her husband had procured, because she liked animals, climbed to the back of her chair and made passes at her head with its small, soft paws, seeming to delight in touching her.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Accordingly, the next morning after Marcantonio's departure she sat by herself in a cool room, surrounded with books and dainty writing materials,--thinking.”

little creature adjective + noun

In this reading “She put up her hand and pulled the little creature down to her lap.”

white cat noun + noun

In this reading “The little white cat that her husband had procured, because she liked animals, climbed to the back of her chair and made passes at her head with its small, soft paws, seeming to delight in touching her.”

put up verb + adjective

place so as to be noticed

In this reading “She put up her hand and pulled the little creature down to her lap.”

little white adjective + noun

In this reading “The little white cat that her husband had procured, because she liked animals, climbed to the back of her chair and made passes at her head with its small, soft paws, seeming to delight in touching her.”

delight in verb + particle

In this reading “The little white cat that her husband had procured, because she liked animals, climbed to the back of her chair and made passes at her head with its small, soft paws, seeming to delight in touching her.”

fit of verb + particle

In this reading “When Leonora was alone, she resolved to have a good fit of thinking.”

in love preposition + noun

marked by foolish or unreasoning fondness

In this reading “"Pussy," said she, talking English to it, "were you ever in love?"”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Leonora was alone, she resolved to have a good fit of thinking.

AccordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Accordingly, the next morning after Marcantonio's departure she sat by herself in a cool room, surrounded with books and dainty writing materials,--thinking.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Accordingly, the next morning after Marcantonio's departure she sat by herself in a cool room, surrounded with books and dainty writing materials,--thinking.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading When Leonora was alone, she resolved to have a good fit of thinking.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Accordingly, the next morning after Marcantonio's departure she sat by herself in a cool room, surrounded with books and dainty writing materials,--thinking.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The little white cat that her husband had procured, because she liked animals, climbed to the back of her chair and made passes at her head with its small, soft paws, seeming to delight in touching her.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The little white cat that her husband had procured, because she liked animals, climbed to the back of her chair and made passes at her head with its small, soft paws, seeming to delight in touching her.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The little white cat that her husband had procured, because she liked animals, climbed to the back of her chair and made passes at her head with its small, soft paws, seeming to delight in touching her.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The little white cat that her husband had procured, because she liked animals, climbed to the back of her chair and made passes at her head with its small, soft paws, seeming to delight in touching her.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Accordingly, the next morning after Marcantonio's departure she sat by herself in a cool room, surrounded with books and dainty writing materials,--thinking.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Accordingly, the next morning after Marcantonio's departure she sat by herself in a cool room, surrounded with books and dainty writing materials,--thinking.

catnounUS /kæt/

feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading The little white cat that her husband had procured, because she liked animals, climbed to the back of her chair and made passes at her head with its small, soft paws, seeming to delight in touching her.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading The little white cat that her husband had procured, because she liked animals, climbed to the back of her chair and made passes at her head with its small, soft paws, seeming to delight in touching her.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading The little white cat that her husband had procured, because she liked animals, climbed to the back of her chair and made passes at her head with its small, soft paws, seeming to delight in touching her.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading Accordingly, the next morning after Marcantonio's departure she sat by herself in a cool room, surrounded with books and dainty writing materials,--thinking.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading She put up her hand and pulled the little creature down to her lap.

daintyadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪnti/

delicately beautiful

From this reading Accordingly, the next morning after Marcantonio's departure she sat by herself in a cool room, surrounded with books and dainty writing materials,--thinking.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading The little white cat that her husband had procured, because she liked animals, climbed to the back of her chair and made passes at her head with its small, soft paws, seeming to delight in touching her.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading Accordingly, the next morning after Marcantonio's departure she sat by herself in a cool room, surrounded with books and dainty writing materials,--thinking.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading She put up her hand and pulled the little creature down to her lap.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading "Pussy," said she, talking English to it, "were you ever in love?"

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading "Pussy," said she, talking English to it, "were you ever in love?"

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading When Leonora was alone, she resolved to have a good fit of thinking.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading When Leonora was alone, she resolved to have a good fit of thinking.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The little white cat that her husband had procured, because she liked animals, climbed to the back of her chair and made passes at her head with its small, soft paws, seeming to delight in touching her.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading She put up her hand and pulled the little creature down to her lap.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When Leonora was alone, she resolved to have a good fit of thinking.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The little white cat that her husband had procured, because she liked animals, climbed to the back of her chair and made passes at her head with its small, soft paws, seeming to delight in touching her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The little white cat that her husband had procured, because she liked animals, climbed to the back of her chair and made passes at her head with its small, soft paws, seeming to delight in touching her.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Accordingly, the next morning after Marcantonio's departure she sat by herself in a cool room, surrounded with books and dainty writing materials,--thinking.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading The little white cat that her husband had procured, because she liked animals, climbed to the back of her chair and made passes at her head with its small, soft paws, seeming to delight in touching her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Accordingly, the next morning after Marcantonio's departure she sat by herself in a cool room, surrounded with books and dainty writing materials,--thinking.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Pussy," said she, talking English to it, "were you ever in love?"

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The little white cat that her husband had procured, because she liked animals, climbed to the back of her chair and made passes at her head with its small, soft paws, seeming to delight in touching her.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading She put up her hand and pulled the little creature down to her lap.

Leonora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Leonora was alone, she resolved to have a good fit of thinking.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading The little white cat that her husband had procured, because she liked animals, climbed to the back of her chair and made passes at her head with its small, soft paws, seeming to delight in touching her.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little white cat that her husband had procured, because she liked animals, climbed to the back of her chair and made passes at her head with its small, soft paws, seeming to delight in touching her.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading "Pussy," said she, talking English to it, "were you ever in love?"

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The little white cat that her husband had procured, because she liked animals, climbed to the back of her chair and made passes at her head with its small, soft paws, seeming to delight in touching her.

Marcantonio's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, the next morning after Marcantonio's departure she sat by herself in a cool room, surrounded with books and dainty writing materials,--thinking.

materialsnounUS /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading Accordingly, the next morning after Marcantonio's departure she sat by herself in a cool room, surrounded with books and dainty writing materials,--thinking.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Accordingly, the next morning after Marcantonio's departure she sat by herself in a cool room, surrounded with books and dainty writing materials,--thinking.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Accordingly, the next morning after Marcantonio's departure she sat by herself in a cool room, surrounded with books and dainty writing materials,--thinking.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Leonora was alone, she resolved to have a good fit of thinking.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading The little white cat that her husband had procured, because she liked animals, climbed to the back of her chair and made passes at her head with its small, soft paws, seeming to delight in touching her.

pawsnounUS /pɔːz/

plural of “paw” — a clawed foot of an animal especially a quadruped

From this reading The little white cat that her husband had procured, because she liked animals, climbed to the back of her chair and made passes at her head with its small, soft paws, seeming to delight in touching her.

procuredverbUS /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading The little white cat that her husband had procured, because she liked animals, climbed to the back of her chair and made passes at her head with its small, soft paws, seeming to delight in touching her.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading She put up her hand and pulled the little creature down to her lap.

PussynounUS /ˈpʊsi/

obscene terms for female genitals

From this reading "Pussy," said she, talking English to it, "were you ever in love?"

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading She put up her hand and pulled the little creature down to her lap.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading When Leonora was alone, she resolved to have a good fit of thinking.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Accordingly, the next morning after Marcantonio's departure she sat by herself in a cool room, surrounded with books and dainty writing materials,--thinking.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Pussy," said she, talking English to it, "were you ever in love?"

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Accordingly, the next morning after Marcantonio's departure she sat by herself in a cool room, surrounded with books and dainty writing materials,--thinking.

seemingadjectiveUS /ˈsiːmɪŋ/

appearing as such but not necessarily so

From this reading The little white cat that her husband had procured, because she liked animals, climbed to the back of her chair and made passes at her head with its small, soft paws, seeming to delight in touching her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Leonora was alone, she resolved to have a good fit of thinking.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little white cat that her husband had procured, because she liked animals, climbed to the back of her chair and made passes at her head with its small, soft paws, seeming to delight in touching her.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading The little white cat that her husband had procured, because she liked animals, climbed to the back of her chair and made passes at her head with its small, soft paws, seeming to delight in touching her.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Accordingly, the next morning after Marcantonio's departure she sat by herself in a cool room, surrounded with books and dainty writing materials,--thinking.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading "Pussy," said she, talking English to it, "were you ever in love?"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The little white cat that her husband had procured, because she liked animals, climbed to the back of her chair and made passes at her head with its small, soft paws, seeming to delight in touching her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Accordingly, the next morning after Marcantonio's departure she sat by herself in a cool room, surrounded with books and dainty writing materials,--thinking.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading When Leonora was alone, she resolved to have a good fit of thinking.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Leonora was alone, she resolved to have a good fit of thinking.

touchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading The little white cat that her husband had procured, because she liked animals, climbed to the back of her chair and made passes at her head with its small, soft paws, seeming to delight in touching her.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She put up her hand and pulled the little creature down to her lap.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Leonora was alone, she resolved to have a good fit of thinking.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Pussy," said she, talking English to it, "were you ever in love?"

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Leonora was alone, she resolved to have a good fit of thinking.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The little white cat that her husband had procured, because she liked animals, climbed to the back of her chair and made passes at her head with its small, soft paws, seeming to delight in touching her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Accordingly, the next morning after Marcantonio's departure she sat by herself in a cool room, surrounded with books and dainty writing materials,--thinking.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Accordingly, the next morning after Marcantonio's departure she sat by herself in a cool room, surrounded with books and dainty writing materials,--thinking.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Pussy," said she, talking English to it, "were you ever in love?"

Chapter 9 of To Leeward by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 216 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of To Leeward contain?

Chapter 9 holds 216 sentences of To Leeward, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of To Leeward by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 216 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of To Leeward?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading To Leeward

Common questions about reading To Leeward by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of To Leeward?

Yes. All 5301 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40181 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of To Leeward is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40181, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does To Leeward take to read?

About 441 minutes of reading across 1061 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read To Leeward section by section

How to work through To Leeward section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of To Leeward to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in To Leeward

Words and structures a reader meets early in To Leeward, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Leeward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intelligent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Leeward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foreigner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Leeward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consisting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Leeward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.