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To Leeward
To Leeward

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of To Leeward is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The sun beat down fiercely as Marcantonio and Madame de Charleroi drove up to the house at half-past ten o'clock.
They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.
Donna Diana did things in a stately fashion, and it would have been a hard journey indeed that could ruffle her lace or disturb the smooth coiling of her hair.
Leonora herself was apt to arrive a little dusty from a night in a train, and not altogether serene, and she knew it; so that the absolutely finished completeness of Madame de Charleroi struck her as enviable and much to be admired.
The two women kissed each other affectionately on either cheek, and then Marcantonio came running up and bent over his wife's hand, and, when Donna Diana was not looking, he just brushed Leonora's cheek in a rather guilty fashion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

To Leeward

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of To Leeward is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The sun beat down fiercely as Marcantonio and Madame de Charleroi drove up to the house at half-past ten o'clock.
Line 2
They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.
Line 3
Donna Diana did things in a stately fashion, and it would have been a hard journey indeed that could ruffle her lace or disturb the smooth coiling of her hair.
/ˈdɑːnə daɪˈænə dɪd θɪŋz ɪn ə ˈsteɪtli ˈfæʃən ənd ɪt wʊd hæv bɪn ə hɑːrd ˈdʒɜːrni ˌɪnˈdiːd ðæt kʊd ˈrʌfəl hɜːr leɪs ɔːr dɪˈstɜːrb ðə smuːð ˈkɔɪlɪŋ ʌv hɜːr her/
Line 4
Leonora herself was apt to arrive a little dusty from a night in a train, and not altogether serene, and she knew it; so that the absolutely finished completeness of Madame de Charleroi struck her as enviable and much to be admired.
Line 5
The two women kissed each other affectionately on either cheek, and then Marcantonio came running up and bent over his wife's hand, and, when Donna Diana was not looking, he just brushed Leonora's cheek in a rather guilty fashion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affectionately adverb US /əˈfekʃənətli/

with affection

From this reading “The two women kissed each other affectionately on either cheek, and then Marcantonio came running up and bent over his wife's hand, and, when Donna Diana was not looking, he just brushed Leonora's cheek in a rather guilty fashion.”

coiling adjective US /ˈkɔɪlɪŋ/

in the shape of a coil

From this reading “Donna Diana did things in a stately fashion, and it would have been a hard journey indeed that could ruffle her lace or disturb the smooth coiling of her hair.”

completeness noun US /kəmˈpliːtnəs/

the state of being complete and entire; having everything that is needed

From this reading “They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.”

Donna noun US /ˈdɑːnə/

an Italian woman of rank

From this reading “Donna Diana did things in a stately fashion, and it would have been a hard journey indeed that could ruffle her lace or disturb the smooth coiling of her hair.”

enviable adjective US /ˈenviəbəl/

causing envy

From this reading “Leonora herself was apt to arrive a little dusty from a night in a train, and not altogether serene, and she knew it; so that the absolutely finished completeness of Madame de Charleroi struck her as enviable and much to be admired.”

ruffle verb US /ˈrʌfəl/

stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading “Donna Diana did things in a stately fashion, and it would have been a hard journey indeed that could ruffle her lace or disturb the smooth coiling of her hair.”

serene adjective US /sərˈiːn/

not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading “Leonora herself was apt to arrive a little dusty from a night in a train, and not altogether serene, and she knew it; so that the absolutely finished completeness of Madame de Charleroi struck her as enviable and much to be admired.”

smoothness noun US /ˈsmuːðnəs/

a texture without roughness; smooth to the touch

From this reading “They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

descended from verb + particle counted as “descend from”

In this reading “They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.”

came running verb + adjective counted as “come running”

In this reading “The two women kissed each other affectionately on either cheek, and then Marcantonio came running up and bent over his wife's hand, and, when Donna Diana was not looking, he just brushed Leonora's cheek in a rather guilty fashion.”

beat down verb + adjective

persuade the seller to accept a lower price

In this reading “The sun beat down fiercely as Marcantonio and Madame de Charleroi drove up to the house at half-past ten o'clock.”

short steps adjective + noun

In this reading “They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.”

went up verb + adjective counted as “go up”

move upward

In this reading “They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.”

all night adjective + noun

In this reading “They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.”

two women noun + noun counted as “two woman”

In this reading “The two women kissed each other affectionately on either cheek, and then Marcantonio came running up and bent over his wife's hand, and, when Donna Diana was not looking, he just brushed Leonora's cheek in a rather guilty fashion.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Leonora herself was apt to arrive a little dusty from a night in a train, and not altogether serene, and she knew it; so that the absolutely finished completeness of Madame de Charleroi struck her as enviable and much to be admired.

admiredadjectiveUS /ədˈmaɪərd/

regarded with admiration

From this reading Leonora herself was apt to arrive a little dusty from a night in a train, and not altogether serene, and she knew it; so that the absolutely finished completeness of Madame de Charleroi struck her as enviable and much to be admired.

admiringverbUS /ædˈmaɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “admire” — feel admiration for

From this reading They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.

affectionatelyadverbUS /əˈfekʃənətli/

with affection

From this reading The two women kissed each other affectionately on either cheek, and then Marcantonio came running up and bent over his wife's hand, and, when Donna Diana was not looking, he just brushed Leonora's cheek in a rather guilty fashion.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Leonora herself was apt to arrive a little dusty from a night in a train, and not altogether serene, and she knew it; so that the absolutely finished completeness of Madame de Charleroi struck her as enviable and much to be admired.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sun beat down fiercely as Marcantonio and Madame de Charleroi drove up to the house at half-past ten o'clock.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading Leonora herself was apt to arrive a little dusty from a night in a train, and not altogether serene, and she knew it; so that the absolutely finished completeness of Madame de Charleroi struck her as enviable and much to be admired.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Leonora herself was apt to arrive a little dusty from a night in a train, and not altogether serene, and she knew it; so that the absolutely finished completeness of Madame de Charleroi struck her as enviable and much to be admired.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sun beat down fiercely as Marcantonio and Madame de Charleroi drove up to the house at half-past ten o'clock.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The sun beat down fiercely as Marcantonio and Madame de Charleroi drove up to the house at half-past ten o'clock.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Leonora herself was apt to arrive a little dusty from a night in a train, and not altogether serene, and she knew it; so that the absolutely finished completeness of Madame de Charleroi struck her as enviable and much to be admired.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading The sun beat down fiercely as Marcantonio and Madame de Charleroi drove up to the house at half-past ten o'clock.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Donna Diana did things in a stately fashion, and it would have been a hard journey indeed that could ruffle her lace or disturb the smooth coiling of her hair.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading The two women kissed each other affectionately on either cheek, and then Marcantonio came running up and bent over his wife's hand, and, when Donna Diana was not looking, he just brushed Leonora's cheek in a rather guilty fashion.

brushedadjectiveUS /brʌʃt/

touched lightly in passing; grazed against

From this reading The two women kissed each other affectionately on either cheek, and then Marcantonio came running up and bent over his wife's hand, and, when Donna Diana was not looking, he just brushed Leonora's cheek in a rather guilty fashion.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The two women kissed each other affectionately on either cheek, and then Marcantonio came running up and bent over his wife's hand, and, when Donna Diana was not looking, he just brushed Leonora's cheek in a rather guilty fashion.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.

Charleroinoun

city in southwestern Belgium; center of an industrial region

From this reading The sun beat down fiercely as Marcantonio and Madame de Charleroi drove up to the house at half-past ten o'clock.

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading The two women kissed each other affectionately on either cheek, and then Marcantonio came running up and bent over his wife's hand, and, when Donna Diana was not looking, he just brushed Leonora's cheek in a rather guilty fashion.

coilingadjectiveUS /ˈkɔɪlɪŋ/

in the shape of a coil

From this reading Donna Diana did things in a stately fashion, and it would have been a hard journey indeed that could ruffle her lace or disturb the smooth coiling of her hair.

completenessnounUS /kəmˈpliːtnəs/

the state of being complete and entire; having everything that is needed

From this reading They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The sun beat down fiercely as Marcantonio and Madame de Charleroi drove up to the house at half-past ten o'clock.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.

DiananounUS /daɪˈænə/

English aristocrat who was the first wife of Prince Charles; her death in an automobile accident in Paris produced intense national mourning (1961-1997)

From this reading They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Donna Diana did things in a stately fashion, and it would have been a hard journey indeed that could ruffle her lace or disturb the smooth coiling of her hair.

disturbverbUS /dɪˈstɜːrb/

move deeply

From this reading Donna Diana did things in a stately fashion, and it would have been a hard journey indeed that could ruffle her lace or disturb the smooth coiling of her hair.

DonnanounUS /ˈdɑːnə/

an Italian woman of rank

From this reading Donna Diana did things in a stately fashion, and it would have been a hard journey indeed that could ruffle her lace or disturb the smooth coiling of her hair.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The sun beat down fiercely as Marcantonio and Madame de Charleroi drove up to the house at half-past ten o'clock.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading The sun beat down fiercely as Marcantonio and Madame de Charleroi drove up to the house at half-past ten o'clock.

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading Leonora herself was apt to arrive a little dusty from a night in a train, and not altogether serene, and she knew it; so that the absolutely finished completeness of Madame de Charleroi struck her as enviable and much to be admired.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The two women kissed each other affectionately on either cheek, and then Marcantonio came running up and bent over his wife's hand, and, when Donna Diana was not looking, he just brushed Leonora's cheek in a rather guilty fashion.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The two women kissed each other affectionately on either cheek, and then Marcantonio came running up and bent over his wife's hand, and, when Donna Diana was not looking, he just brushed Leonora's cheek in a rather guilty fashion.

enviableadjectiveUS /ˈenviəbəl/

causing envy

From this reading Leonora herself was apt to arrive a little dusty from a night in a train, and not altogether serene, and she knew it; so that the absolutely finished completeness of Madame de Charleroi struck her as enviable and much to be admired.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Donna Diana did things in a stately fashion, and it would have been a hard journey indeed that could ruffle her lace or disturb the smooth coiling of her hair.

fiercelyadverbUS /ˈfɪrsli/

in a physically fierce manner

From this reading The sun beat down fiercely as Marcantonio and Madame de Charleroi drove up to the house at half-past ten o'clock.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading Leonora herself was apt to arrive a little dusty from a night in a train, and not altogether serene, and she knew it; so that the absolutely finished completeness of Madame de Charleroi struck her as enviable and much to be admired.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading The two women kissed each other affectionately on either cheek, and then Marcantonio came running up and bent over his wife's hand, and, when Donna Diana was not looking, he just brushed Leonora's cheek in a rather guilty fashion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Donna Diana did things in a stately fashion, and it would have been a hard journey indeed that could ruffle her lace or disturb the smooth coiling of her hair.

half-past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun beat down fiercely as Marcantonio and Madame de Charleroi drove up to the house at half-past ten o'clock.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The two women kissed each other affectionately on either cheek, and then Marcantonio came running up and bent over his wife's hand, and, when Donna Diana was not looking, he just brushed Leonora's cheek in a rather guilty fashion.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Donna Diana did things in a stately fashion, and it would have been a hard journey indeed that could ruffle her lace or disturb the smooth coiling of her hair.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Donna Diana did things in a stately fashion, and it would have been a hard journey indeed that could ruffle her lace or disturb the smooth coiling of her hair.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The two women kissed each other affectionately on either cheek, and then Marcantonio came running up and bent over his wife's hand, and, when Donna Diana was not looking, he just brushed Leonora's cheek in a rather guilty fashion.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Leonora herself was apt to arrive a little dusty from a night in a train, and not altogether serene, and she knew it; so that the absolutely finished completeness of Madame de Charleroi struck her as enviable and much to be admired.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The two women kissed each other affectionately on either cheek, and then Marcantonio came running up and bent over his wife's hand, and, when Donna Diana was not looking, he just brushed Leonora's cheek in a rather guilty fashion.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The sun beat down fiercely as Marcantonio and Madame de Charleroi drove up to the house at half-past ten o'clock.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Donna Diana did things in a stately fashion, and it would have been a hard journey indeed that could ruffle her lace or disturb the smooth coiling of her hair.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Donna Diana did things in a stately fashion, and it would have been a hard journey indeed that could ruffle her lace or disturb the smooth coiling of her hair.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Donna Diana did things in a stately fashion, and it would have been a hard journey indeed that could ruffle her lace or disturb the smooth coiling of her hair.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Donna Diana did things in a stately fashion, and it would have been a hard journey indeed that could ruffle her lace or disturb the smooth coiling of her hair.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The two women kissed each other affectionately on either cheek, and then Marcantonio came running up and bent over his wife's hand, and, when Donna Diana was not looking, he just brushed Leonora's cheek in a rather guilty fashion.

kissedverbUS /kɪst/

past form of “kiss” — touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.

From this reading The two women kissed each other affectionately on either cheek, and then Marcantonio came running up and bent over his wife's hand, and, when Donna Diana was not looking, he just brushed Leonora's cheek in a rather guilty fashion.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Leonora herself was apt to arrive a little dusty from a night in a train, and not altogether serene, and she knew it; so that the absolutely finished completeness of Madame de Charleroi struck her as enviable and much to be admired.

laceverbUS /leɪs/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading Donna Diana did things in a stately fashion, and it would have been a hard journey indeed that could ruffle her lace or disturb the smooth coiling of her hair.

Leonora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.

Leonora's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two women kissed each other affectionately on either cheek, and then Marcantonio came running up and bent over his wife's hand, and, when Donna Diana was not looking, he just brushed Leonora's cheek in a rather guilty fashion.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading The two women kissed each other affectionately on either cheek, and then Marcantonio came running up and bent over his wife's hand, and, when Donna Diana was not looking, he just brushed Leonora's cheek in a rather guilty fashion.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading The sun beat down fiercely as Marcantonio and Madame de Charleroi drove up to the house at half-past ten o'clock.

Marcantonio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun beat down fiercely as Marcantonio and Madame de Charleroi drove up to the house at half-past ten o'clock.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Leonora herself was apt to arrive a little dusty from a night in a train, and not altogether serene, and she knew it; so that the absolutely finished completeness of Madame de Charleroi struck her as enviable and much to be admired.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading The sun beat down fiercely as Marcantonio and Madame de Charleroi drove up to the house at half-past ten o'clock.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The two women kissed each other affectionately on either cheek, and then Marcantonio came running up and bent over his wife's hand, and, when Donna Diana was not looking, he just brushed Leonora's cheek in a rather guilty fashion.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Donna Diana did things in a stately fashion, and it would have been a hard journey indeed that could ruffle her lace or disturb the smooth coiling of her hair.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The two women kissed each other affectionately on either cheek, and then Marcantonio came running up and bent over his wife's hand, and, when Donna Diana was not looking, he just brushed Leonora's cheek in a rather guilty fashion.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The two women kissed each other affectionately on either cheek, and then Marcantonio came running up and bent over his wife's hand, and, when Donna Diana was not looking, he just brushed Leonora's cheek in a rather guilty fashion.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The two women kissed each other affectionately on either cheek, and then Marcantonio came running up and bent over his wife's hand, and, when Donna Diana was not looking, he just brushed Leonora's cheek in a rather guilty fashion.

ruffleverbUS /ˈrʌfəl/

stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading Donna Diana did things in a stately fashion, and it would have been a hard journey indeed that could ruffle her lace or disturb the smooth coiling of her hair.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading The two women kissed each other affectionately on either cheek, and then Marcantonio came running up and bent over his wife's hand, and, when Donna Diana was not looking, he just brushed Leonora's cheek in a rather guilty fashion.

sereneadjectiveUS /sərˈiːn/

not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading Leonora herself was apt to arrive a little dusty from a night in a train, and not altogether serene, and she knew it; so that the absolutely finished completeness of Madame de Charleroi struck her as enviable and much to be admired.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading Donna Diana did things in a stately fashion, and it would have been a hard journey indeed that could ruffle her lace or disturb the smooth coiling of her hair.

smoothnessnounUS /ˈsmuːðnəs/

a texture without roughness; smooth to the touch

From this reading They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Leonora herself was apt to arrive a little dusty from a night in a train, and not altogether serene, and she knew it; so that the absolutely finished completeness of Madame de Charleroi struck her as enviable and much to be admired.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Donna Diana did things in a stately fashion, and it would have been a hard journey indeed that could ruffle her lace or disturb the smooth coiling of her hair.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Leonora herself was apt to arrive a little dusty from a night in a train, and not altogether serene, and she knew it; so that the absolutely finished completeness of Madame de Charleroi struck her as enviable and much to be admired.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun beat down fiercely as Marcantonio and Madame de Charleroi drove up to the house at half-past ten o'clock.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The sun beat down fiercely as Marcantonio and Madame de Charleroi drove up to the house at half-past ten o'clock.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Donna Diana did things in a stately fashion, and it would have been a hard journey indeed that could ruffle her lace or disturb the smooth coiling of her hair.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sun beat down fiercely as Marcantonio and Madame de Charleroi drove up to the house at half-past ten o'clock.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The two women kissed each other affectionately on either cheek, and then Marcantonio came running up and bent over his wife's hand, and, when Donna Diana was not looking, he just brushed Leonora's cheek in a rather guilty fashion.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Donna Diana did things in a stately fashion, and it would have been a hard journey indeed that could ruffle her lace or disturb the smooth coiling of her hair.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sun beat down fiercely as Marcantonio and Madame de Charleroi drove up to the house at half-past ten o'clock.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Leonora herself was apt to arrive a little dusty from a night in a train, and not altogether serene, and she knew it; so that the absolutely finished completeness of Madame de Charleroi struck her as enviable and much to be admired.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two women kissed each other affectionately on either cheek, and then Marcantonio came running up and bent over his wife's hand, and, when Donna Diana was not looking, he just brushed Leonora's cheek in a rather guilty fashion.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The sun beat down fiercely as Marcantonio and Madame de Charleroi drove up to the house at half-past ten o'clock.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They had travelled all night, but the beautiful Diana was not the less fair for being a little tired, and as she descended from the carriage and went up the short steps to the door, Leonora could not help admiring the perfect smoothness and completeness of her appearance.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The two women kissed each other affectionately on either cheek, and then Marcantonio came running up and bent over his wife's hand, and, when Donna Diana was not looking, he just brushed Leonora's cheek in a rather guilty fashion.

wife'snounUS /waɪfs/

possessive form of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The two women kissed each other affectionately on either cheek, and then Marcantonio came running up and bent over his wife's hand, and, when Donna Diana was not looking, he just brushed Leonora's cheek in a rather guilty fashion.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The two women kissed each other affectionately on either cheek, and then Marcantonio came running up and bent over his wife's hand, and, when Donna Diana was not looking, he just brushed Leonora's cheek in a rather guilty fashion.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Donna Diana did things in a stately fashion, and it would have been a hard journey indeed that could ruffle her lace or disturb the smooth coiling of her hair.

Chapter 11 of To Leeward by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 231 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of To Leeward contain?

Chapter 11 holds 231 sentences of To Leeward, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of To Leeward by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 231 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of To Leeward?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading To Leeward

Common questions about reading To Leeward by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of To Leeward?

Yes. All 5301 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40181 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of To Leeward is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40181, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does To Leeward take to read?

About 441 minutes of reading across 1061 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read To Leeward section by section

How to work through To Leeward section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of To Leeward to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in To Leeward

Words and structures a reader meets early in To Leeward, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Leeward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intelligent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Leeward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foreigner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Leeward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consisting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Leeward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.