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To Leeward
To Leeward

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of To Leeward is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for To Leeward
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Late that evening Julius was sitting in a corner of the broad terrace over the sea.
The clouds had cleared away before the light easterly breeze that springs up at night, and the stars shone brightly.
Down in the west the young moon had set, and the air was fresh and cool after the long, hot day.
Julius had drawn an arm-chair away from the house and was smoking solemnly, in enjoyment of the night.
He found that he had much to think of.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

To Leeward

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of To Leeward is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Late that evening Julius was sitting in a corner of the broad terrace over the sea.
Line 2
The clouds had cleared away before the light easterly breeze that springs up at night, and the stars shone brightly.
/ðə klaʊdz hæd klɪrd əˈweɪ bɪˈfɔːr ðə laɪt ˈiːstərli briːz ðæt sprɪŋz ʌp æt naɪt ənd ðə stɑːrz ʃoʊn ˈbraɪtli/
Line 3
Down in the west the young moon had set, and the air was fresh and cool after the long, hot day.
/daʊn ɪn ðə west ðə jʌŋ muːn hæd set ənd ðə er wɑːz freʃ ənd kuːl ˈæftər ðə lɔːŋ hɑːt deɪ/
Line 4
Julius had drawn an arm-chair away from the house and was smoking solemnly, in enjoyment of the night.
Line 5
He found that he had much to think of.
/hiː faʊnd ðæt hiː hæd mʌtʃ tuː θɪŋk ʌv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brightly adverb US /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading “The clouds had cleared away before the light easterly breeze that springs up at night, and the stars shone brightly.”

cleared adjective US /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading “The clouds had cleared away before the light easterly breeze that springs up at night, and the stars shone brightly.”

easterly adjective US /ˈiːstərli/

lying in or toward the east

From this reading “The clouds had cleared away before the light easterly breeze that springs up at night, and the stars shone brightly.”

enjoyment noun US /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading “Julius had drawn an arm-chair away from the house and was smoking solemnly, in enjoyment of the night.”

smoking noun US /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading “Julius had drawn an arm-chair away from the house and was smoking solemnly, in enjoyment of the night.”

solemnly adverb US /ˈsɔːləmli/

in a grave and sedate manner

From this reading “Julius had drawn an arm-chair away from the house and was smoking solemnly, in enjoyment of the night.”

springs noun US /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading “The clouds had cleared away before the light easterly breeze that springs up at night, and the stars shone brightly.”

terrace noun US /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading “Late that evening Julius was sitting in a corner of the broad terrace over the sea.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shone brightly verb + particle counted as “shine brightly”

In this reading “The clouds had cleared away before the light easterly breeze that springs up at night, and the stars shone brightly.”

springs up verb + adjective counted as “spring up”

come into existence; take on form or shape

In this reading “The clouds had cleared away before the light easterly breeze that springs up at night, and the stars shone brightly.”

hot day adjective + noun

In this reading “Down in the west the young moon had set, and the air was fresh and cool after the long, hot day.”

over the sea preposition + article + noun counted as “over … sea”

In this reading “Late that evening Julius was sitting in a corner of the broad terrace over the sea.”

at night preposition + noun

In this reading “The clouds had cleared away before the light easterly breeze that springs up at night, and the stars shone brightly.”

in a corner preposition + article + noun counted as “in … corner”

In this reading “Late that evening Julius was sitting in a corner of the broad terrace over the sea.”

in the west preposition + article + noun counted as “in … west”

In this reading “Down in the west the young moon had set, and the air was fresh and cool after the long, hot day.”

think of verb + particle

keep in mind for attention or consideration

In this reading “He found that he had much to think of.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Late that evening Julius was sitting in a corner of the broad terrace over the sea.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Down in the west the young moon had set, and the air was fresh and cool after the long, hot day.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Down in the west the young moon had set, and the air was fresh and cool after the long, hot day.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Julius had drawn an arm-chair away from the house and was smoking solemnly, in enjoyment of the night.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The clouds had cleared away before the light easterly breeze that springs up at night, and the stars shone brightly.

arm-chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Julius had drawn an arm-chair away from the house and was smoking solemnly, in enjoyment of the night.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The clouds had cleared away before the light easterly breeze that springs up at night, and the stars shone brightly.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The clouds had cleared away before the light easterly breeze that springs up at night, and the stars shone brightly.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The clouds had cleared away before the light easterly breeze that springs up at night, and the stars shone brightly.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading The clouds had cleared away before the light easterly breeze that springs up at night, and the stars shone brightly.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading The clouds had cleared away before the light easterly breeze that springs up at night, and the stars shone brightly.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Late that evening Julius was sitting in a corner of the broad terrace over the sea.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading The clouds had cleared away before the light easterly breeze that springs up at night, and the stars shone brightly.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The clouds had cleared away before the light easterly breeze that springs up at night, and the stars shone brightly.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading Down in the west the young moon had set, and the air was fresh and cool after the long, hot day.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Late that evening Julius was sitting in a corner of the broad terrace over the sea.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Down in the west the young moon had set, and the air was fresh and cool after the long, hot day.

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Down in the west the young moon had set, and the air was fresh and cool after the long, hot day.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Julius had drawn an arm-chair away from the house and was smoking solemnly, in enjoyment of the night.

easterlyadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərli/

lying in or toward the east

From this reading The clouds had cleared away before the light easterly breeze that springs up at night, and the stars shone brightly.

enjoymentnounUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading Julius had drawn an arm-chair away from the house and was smoking solemnly, in enjoyment of the night.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Late that evening Julius was sitting in a corner of the broad terrace over the sea.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He found that he had much to think of.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Down in the west the young moon had set, and the air was fresh and cool after the long, hot day.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Julius had drawn an arm-chair away from the house and was smoking solemnly, in enjoyment of the night.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The clouds had cleared away before the light easterly breeze that springs up at night, and the stars shone brightly.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He found that he had much to think of.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Down in the west the young moon had set, and the air was fresh and cool after the long, hot day.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Julius had drawn an arm-chair away from the house and was smoking solemnly, in enjoyment of the night.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Late that evening Julius was sitting in a corner of the broad terrace over the sea.

Julius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late that evening Julius was sitting in a corner of the broad terrace over the sea.

LateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Late that evening Julius was sitting in a corner of the broad terrace over the sea.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The clouds had cleared away before the light easterly breeze that springs up at night, and the stars shone brightly.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Down in the west the young moon had set, and the air was fresh and cool after the long, hot day.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading Down in the west the young moon had set, and the air was fresh and cool after the long, hot day.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He found that he had much to think of.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The clouds had cleared away before the light easterly breeze that springs up at night, and the stars shone brightly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Late that evening Julius was sitting in a corner of the broad terrace over the sea.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Late that evening Julius was sitting in a corner of the broad terrace over the sea.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Late that evening Julius was sitting in a corner of the broad terrace over the sea.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Down in the west the young moon had set, and the air was fresh and cool after the long, hot day.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The clouds had cleared away before the light easterly breeze that springs up at night, and the stars shone brightly.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Late that evening Julius was sitting in a corner of the broad terrace over the sea.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading Julius had drawn an arm-chair away from the house and was smoking solemnly, in enjoyment of the night.

solemnlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːləmli/

in a grave and sedate manner

From this reading Julius had drawn an arm-chair away from the house and was smoking solemnly, in enjoyment of the night.

springsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading The clouds had cleared away before the light easterly breeze that springs up at night, and the stars shone brightly.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The clouds had cleared away before the light easterly breeze that springs up at night, and the stars shone brightly.

terracenounUS /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading Late that evening Julius was sitting in a corner of the broad terrace over the sea.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Late that evening Julius was sitting in a corner of the broad terrace over the sea.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Late that evening Julius was sitting in a corner of the broad terrace over the sea.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading He found that he had much to think of.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He found that he had much to think of.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The clouds had cleared away before the light easterly breeze that springs up at night, and the stars shone brightly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Late that evening Julius was sitting in a corner of the broad terrace over the sea.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Down in the west the young moon had set, and the air was fresh and cool after the long, hot day.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Down in the west the young moon had set, and the air was fresh and cool after the long, hot day.

Chapter 13 of To Leeward by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 248 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of To Leeward contain?

Chapter 13 holds 248 sentences of To Leeward, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of To Leeward by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 248 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of To Leeward?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading To Leeward

Common questions about reading To Leeward by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of To Leeward?

Yes. All 5301 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40181 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of To Leeward is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40181, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does To Leeward take to read?

About 441 minutes of reading across 1061 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read To Leeward section by section

How to work through To Leeward section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of To Leeward to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in To Leeward

Words and structures a reader meets early in To Leeward, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Leeward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intelligent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Leeward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foreigner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Leeward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consisting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Leeward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.