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To Leeward
To Leeward

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of To Leeward is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Leonora met her husband at dinner an hour later, her face was set, for her mind was made up, and every moment hardened her determination.
Julius had said to her "come," and she would go to the very end of the world if need be.
He had stated the case with a show of fairness.
She must fully understand the step, he said, and that there was no return possible from such an exile as they undertook together.
She must abandon everything, and not only her husband, but her mother, her father, her position before the world, her whole luxurious, aristocratic existence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

To Leeward

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of To Leeward is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Leonora met her husband at dinner an hour later, her face was set, for her mind was made up, and every moment hardened her determination.
Line 2
Julius had said to her "come," and she would go to the very end of the world if need be.
Line 3
He had stated the case with a show of fairness.
/hiː hæd ˈsteɪtɪd ðə keɪs wɪð ə ʃoʊ ʌv ˈfernəs/
Line 4
She must fully understand the step, he said, and that there was no return possible from such an exile as they undertook together.
/ʃiː mʌst ˈfʊli ˌʌndərˈstænd ðə step hiː sed ənd ðæt ðer wɑːz noʊ rɪˈtɜːrn ˈpɑːsəbəl frʌm sʌtʃ æn ˈeɡzaɪl æz ðeɪ ˌʌndərˈtʊk təˈɡeðər/
Line 5
She must abandon everything, and not only her husband, but her mother, her father, her position before the world, her whole luxurious, aristocratic existence.
/ʃiː mʌst əˈbændən ˈevriθɪŋ ənd nɑːt ˈoʊnli hɜːr ˈhʌzbənd bʌt hɜːr ˈmʌðər hɜːr ˈfɑːðər hɜːr pəˈzɪʃən bɪˈfɔːr ðə wɜːrld hɜːr hoʊl ləɡˈʒɜːriəs ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk eɡˈzɪstəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abandon verb US /əˈbændən/

forsake, leave behind

From this reading “She must abandon everything, and not only her husband, but her mother, her father, her position before the world, her whole luxurious, aristocratic existence.”

aristocratic adjective US /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading “She must abandon everything, and not only her husband, but her mother, her father, her position before the world, her whole luxurious, aristocratic existence.”

exile verb US /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading “She must fully understand the step, he said, and that there was no return possible from such an exile as they undertook together.”

fairness noun US /ˈfernəs/

conformity with rules or standards

From this reading “He had stated the case with a show of fairness.”

hardened adjective US /ˈhɑːrdənd/

used of persons; emotionally hardened

From this reading “When Leonora met her husband at dinner an hour later, her face was set, for her mind was made up, and every moment hardened her determination.”

luxurious adjective US /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading “She must abandon everything, and not only her husband, but her mother, her father, her position before the world, her whole luxurious, aristocratic existence.”

stated adjective US /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading “He had stated the case with a show of fairness.”

undertook verb US /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “She must fully understand the step, he said, and that there was no return possible from such an exile as they undertook together.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at dinner preposition + noun

In this reading “When Leonora met her husband at dinner an hour later, her face was set, for her mind was made up, and every moment hardened her determination.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had stated the case with a show of fairness.

abandonverbUS /əˈbændən/

forsake, leave behind

From this reading She must abandon everything, and not only her husband, but her mother, her father, her position before the world, her whole luxurious, aristocratic existence.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When Leonora met her husband at dinner an hour later, her face was set, for her mind was made up, and every moment hardened her determination.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Leonora met her husband at dinner an hour later, her face was set, for her mind was made up, and every moment hardened her determination.

aristocraticadjectiveUS /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading She must abandon everything, and not only her husband, but her mother, her father, her position before the world, her whole luxurious, aristocratic existence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She must fully understand the step, he said, and that there was no return possible from such an exile as they undertook together.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When Leonora met her husband at dinner an hour later, her face was set, for her mind was made up, and every moment hardened her determination.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Julius had said to her "come," and she would go to the very end of the world if need be.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She must abandon everything, and not only her husband, but her mother, her father, her position before the world, her whole luxurious, aristocratic existence.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She must abandon everything, and not only her husband, but her mother, her father, her position before the world, her whole luxurious, aristocratic existence.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading He had stated the case with a show of fairness.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Julius had said to her "come," and she would go to the very end of the world if need be.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading When Leonora met her husband at dinner an hour later, her face was set, for her mind was made up, and every moment hardened her determination.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading When Leonora met her husband at dinner an hour later, her face was set, for her mind was made up, and every moment hardened her determination.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Julius had said to her "come," and she would go to the very end of the world if need be.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading When Leonora met her husband at dinner an hour later, her face was set, for her mind was made up, and every moment hardened her determination.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading She must abandon everything, and not only her husband, but her mother, her father, her position before the world, her whole luxurious, aristocratic existence.

exileverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading She must fully understand the step, he said, and that there was no return possible from such an exile as they undertook together.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading She must abandon everything, and not only her husband, but her mother, her father, her position before the world, her whole luxurious, aristocratic existence.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading When Leonora met her husband at dinner an hour later, her face was set, for her mind was made up, and every moment hardened her determination.

fairnessnounUS /ˈfernəs/

conformity with rules or standards

From this reading He had stated the case with a show of fairness.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading She must abandon everything, and not only her husband, but her mother, her father, her position before the world, her whole luxurious, aristocratic existence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When Leonora met her husband at dinner an hour later, her face was set, for her mind was made up, and every moment hardened her determination.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She must fully understand the step, he said, and that there was no return possible from such an exile as they undertook together.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading She must fully understand the step, he said, and that there was no return possible from such an exile as they undertook together.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Julius had said to her "come," and she would go to the very end of the world if need be.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Julius had said to her "come," and she would go to the very end of the world if need be.

hardenedadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdənd/

used of persons; emotionally hardened

From this reading When Leonora met her husband at dinner an hour later, her face was set, for her mind was made up, and every moment hardened her determination.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had stated the case with a show of fairness.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When Leonora met her husband at dinner an hour later, her face was set, for her mind was made up, and every moment hardened her determination.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading When Leonora met her husband at dinner an hour later, her face was set, for her mind was made up, and every moment hardened her determination.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading When Leonora met her husband at dinner an hour later, her face was set, for her mind was made up, and every moment hardened her determination.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Julius had said to her "come," and she would go to the very end of the world if need be.

Julius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Julius had said to her "come," and she would go to the very end of the world if need be.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading When Leonora met her husband at dinner an hour later, her face was set, for her mind was made up, and every moment hardened her determination.

Leonora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Leonora met her husband at dinner an hour later, her face was set, for her mind was made up, and every moment hardened her determination.

luxuriousadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading She must abandon everything, and not only her husband, but her mother, her father, her position before the world, her whole luxurious, aristocratic existence.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading When Leonora met her husband at dinner an hour later, her face was set, for her mind was made up, and every moment hardened her determination.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading When Leonora met her husband at dinner an hour later, her face was set, for her mind was made up, and every moment hardened her determination.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading When Leonora met her husband at dinner an hour later, her face was set, for her mind was made up, and every moment hardened her determination.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading When Leonora met her husband at dinner an hour later, her face was set, for her mind was made up, and every moment hardened her determination.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading She must abandon everything, and not only her husband, but her mother, her father, her position before the world, her whole luxurious, aristocratic existence.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading She must fully understand the step, he said, and that there was no return possible from such an exile as they undertook together.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Julius had said to her "come," and she would go to the very end of the world if need be.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She must fully understand the step, he said, and that there was no return possible from such an exile as they undertook together.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She must abandon everything, and not only her husband, but her mother, her father, her position before the world, her whole luxurious, aristocratic existence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Julius had said to her "come," and she would go to the very end of the world if need be.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She must abandon everything, and not only her husband, but her mother, her father, her position before the world, her whole luxurious, aristocratic existence.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading She must abandon everything, and not only her husband, but her mother, her father, her position before the world, her whole luxurious, aristocratic existence.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading She must fully understand the step, he said, and that there was no return possible from such an exile as they undertook together.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading She must fully understand the step, he said, and that there was no return possible from such an exile as they undertook together.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Julius had said to her "come," and she would go to the very end of the world if need be.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When Leonora met her husband at dinner an hour later, her face was set, for her mind was made up, and every moment hardened her determination.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Julius had said to her "come," and she would go to the very end of the world if need be.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He had stated the case with a show of fairness.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading He had stated the case with a show of fairness.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading She must fully understand the step, he said, and that there was no return possible from such an exile as they undertook together.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading She must fully understand the step, he said, and that there was no return possible from such an exile as they undertook together.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She must fully understand the step, he said, and that there was no return possible from such an exile as they undertook together.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Julius had said to her "come," and she would go to the very end of the world if need be.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading She must fully understand the step, he said, and that there was no return possible from such an exile as they undertook together.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She must fully understand the step, he said, and that there was no return possible from such an exile as they undertook together.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Julius had said to her "come," and she would go to the very end of the world if need be.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading She must fully understand the step, he said, and that there was no return possible from such an exile as they undertook together.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading She must fully understand the step, he said, and that there was no return possible from such an exile as they undertook together.

undertookverbUS /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading She must fully understand the step, he said, and that there was no return possible from such an exile as they undertook together.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When Leonora met her husband at dinner an hour later, her face was set, for her mind was made up, and every moment hardened her determination.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Julius had said to her "come," and she would go to the very end of the world if need be.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Leonora met her husband at dinner an hour later, her face was set, for her mind was made up, and every moment hardened her determination.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Leonora met her husband at dinner an hour later, her face was set, for her mind was made up, and every moment hardened her determination.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading She must abandon everything, and not only her husband, but her mother, her father, her position before the world, her whole luxurious, aristocratic existence.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had stated the case with a show of fairness.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Julius had said to her "come," and she would go to the very end of the world if need be.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Julius had said to her "come," and she would go to the very end of the world if need be.

Chapter 17 of To Leeward by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 214 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of To Leeward contain?

Chapter 17 holds 214 sentences of To Leeward, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of To Leeward by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 214 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of To Leeward?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading To Leeward

Common questions about reading To Leeward by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of To Leeward?

Yes. All 5301 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40181 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of To Leeward is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40181, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does To Leeward take to read?

About 441 minutes of reading across 1061 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read To Leeward section by section

How to work through To Leeward section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of To Leeward to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in To Leeward

Words and structures a reader meets early in To Leeward, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Leeward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intelligent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Leeward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foreigner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Leeward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consisting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Leeward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.