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To Leeward
To Leeward

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of To Leeward is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for To Leeward
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Leonora did all her errands--or as many as she said could be done in so short a time.
There were a great many things, she explained, which she could order when they were settled, but which would be in the way at present.
Julius bought her a box, and wrote a label for it, and pasted it on the cover.
She began to find out that, besides his other qualities, he was a very practical man, and understood travelling better than any courier she had ever had.
They had spent a few hours in Ischia as they had intended, and had then come over to Naples in a small steamer which plied daily between the island and the city.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

To Leeward

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of To Leeward is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Leonora did all her errands--or as many as she said could be done in so short a time.
Line 2
There were a great many things, she explained, which she could order when they were settled, but which would be in the way at present.
/ðer wɜːr ə ɡreɪt ˈmeni θɪŋz ʃiː ɪkˈspleɪnd wɪtʃ ʃiː kʊd ˈɔːrdər wen ðeɪ wɜːr ˈsetəld bʌt wɪtʃ wʊd biː ɪn ðə weɪ æt ˈprezənt/
Line 3
Julius bought her a box, and wrote a label for it, and pasted it on the cover.
Line 4
She began to find out that, besides his other qualities, he was a very practical man, and understood travelling better than any courier she had ever had.
/ʃiː bɪˈɡæn tuː faɪnd aʊt ðæt bɪˈsaɪdz hɪz ˈʌðər ˈkwɑːlətiz hiː wɑːz ə ˈveri ˈpræktəkəl mæn ənd ˌʌndərˈstʊd ˈtrævəlɪŋ ˈbetər ðæn ˈeni ˈkɜːriər ʃiː hæd ˈevər hæd/
Line 5
They had spent a few hours in Ischia as they had intended, and had then come over to Naples in a small steamer which plied daily between the island and the city.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

courier noun US /ˈkɜːriər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading “She began to find out that, besides his other qualities, he was a very practical man, and understood travelling better than any courier she had ever had.”

errands noun US /ˈerəndz/

plural of “errand” — a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading “Leonora did all her errands--or as many as she said could be done in so short a time.”

label verb US /ˈleɪbəl/

assign a label to; designate with a label

From this reading “Julius bought her a box, and wrote a label for it, and pasted it on the cover.”

Naples noun US /ˈneɪpəlz/

a port and tourist center in southwestern Italy; capital of the Campania region

From this reading “They had spent a few hours in Ischia as they had intended, and had then come over to Naples in a small steamer which plied daily between the island and the city.”

pasted adjective US /ˈpeɪstɪd/

affixed or as if affixed with glue or paste

From this reading “Julius bought her a box, and wrote a label for it, and pasted it on the cover.”

plied verb US /plaɪd/

inflected form of “ply” — give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance

From this reading “They had spent a few hours in Ischia as they had intended, and had then come over to Naples in a small steamer which plied daily between the island and the city.”

qualities noun US /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading “She began to find out that, besides his other qualities, he was a very practical man, and understood travelling better than any courier she had ever had.”

travelling noun US /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading “She began to find out that, besides his other qualities, he was a very practical man, and understood travelling better than any courier she had ever had.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few hours adjective + noun

In this reading “They had spent a few hours in Ischia as they had intended, and had then come over to Naples in a small steamer which plied daily between the island and the city.”

many things adjective + noun

In this reading “There were a great many things, she explained, which she could order when they were settled, but which would be in the way at present.”

find out verb + adjective

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

In this reading “She began to find out that, besides his other qualities, he was a very practical man, and understood travelling better than any courier she had ever had.”

small steamer adjective + noun

In this reading “They had spent a few hours in Ischia as they had intended, and had then come over to Naples in a small steamer which plied daily between the island and the city.”

practical man adjective + noun

In this reading “She began to find out that, besides his other qualities, he was a very practical man, and understood travelling better than any courier she had ever had.”

come over verb + particle

communicate the intended meaning or impression

In this reading “They had spent a few hours in Ischia as they had intended, and had then come over to Naples in a small steamer which plied daily between the island and the city.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Leonora did all her errands--or as many as she said could be done in so short a time.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Leonora did all her errands--or as many as she said could be done in so short a time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Julius bought her a box, and wrote a label for it, and pasted it on the cover.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading She began to find out that, besides his other qualities, he was a very practical man, and understood travelling better than any courier she had ever had.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Leonora did all her errands--or as many as she said could be done in so short a time.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There were a great many things, she explained, which she could order when they were settled, but which would be in the way at present.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Leonora did all her errands--or as many as she said could be done in so short a time.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading She began to find out that, besides his other qualities, he was a very practical man, and understood travelling better than any courier she had ever had.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading She began to find out that, besides his other qualities, he was a very practical man, and understood travelling better than any courier she had ever had.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading She began to find out that, besides his other qualities, he was a very practical man, and understood travelling better than any courier she had ever had.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading They had spent a few hours in Ischia as they had intended, and had then come over to Naples in a small steamer which plied daily between the island and the city.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Julius bought her a box, and wrote a label for it, and pasted it on the cover.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading Julius bought her a box, and wrote a label for it, and pasted it on the cover.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There were a great many things, she explained, which she could order when they were settled, but which would be in the way at present.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading They had spent a few hours in Ischia as they had intended, and had then come over to Naples in a small steamer which plied daily between the island and the city.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They had spent a few hours in Ischia as they had intended, and had then come over to Naples in a small steamer which plied daily between the island and the city.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Leonora did all her errands--or as many as she said could be done in so short a time.

couriernounUS /ˈkɜːriər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading She began to find out that, besides his other qualities, he was a very practical man, and understood travelling better than any courier she had ever had.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading Julius bought her a box, and wrote a label for it, and pasted it on the cover.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading They had spent a few hours in Ischia as they had intended, and had then come over to Naples in a small steamer which plied daily between the island and the city.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Leonora did all her errands--or as many as she said could be done in so short a time.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Leonora did all her errands--or as many as she said could be done in so short a time.

errandsnounUS /ˈerəndz/

plural of “errand” — a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading Leonora did all her errands--or as many as she said could be done in so short a time.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading She began to find out that, besides his other qualities, he was a very practical man, and understood travelling better than any courier she had ever had.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading There were a great many things, she explained, which she could order when they were settled, but which would be in the way at present.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading They had spent a few hours in Ischia as they had intended, and had then come over to Naples in a small steamer which plied daily between the island and the city.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading She began to find out that, besides his other qualities, he was a very practical man, and understood travelling better than any courier she had ever had.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Julius bought her a box, and wrote a label for it, and pasted it on the cover.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There were a great many things, she explained, which she could order when they were settled, but which would be in the way at present.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She began to find out that, besides his other qualities, he was a very practical man, and understood travelling better than any courier she had ever had.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She began to find out that, besides his other qualities, he was a very practical man, and understood travelling better than any courier she had ever had.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Leonora did all her errands--or as many as she said could be done in so short a time.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She began to find out that, besides his other qualities, he was a very practical man, and understood travelling better than any courier she had ever had.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading They had spent a few hours in Ischia as they had intended, and had then come over to Naples in a small steamer which plied daily between the island and the city.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Leonora did all her errands--or as many as she said could be done in so short a time.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading They had spent a few hours in Ischia as they had intended, and had then come over to Naples in a small steamer which plied daily between the island and the city.

Ischianoun

a volcanic island (part of Campania) in the Tyrrhenian Sea at the north end of the Bay of Naples

From this reading They had spent a few hours in Ischia as they had intended, and had then come over to Naples in a small steamer which plied daily between the island and the city.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading They had spent a few hours in Ischia as they had intended, and had then come over to Naples in a small steamer which plied daily between the island and the city.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Julius bought her a box, and wrote a label for it, and pasted it on the cover.

Julius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Julius bought her a box, and wrote a label for it, and pasted it on the cover.

labelverbUS /ˈleɪbəl/

assign a label to; designate with a label

From this reading Julius bought her a box, and wrote a label for it, and pasted it on the cover.

Leonora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leonora did all her errands--or as many as she said could be done in so short a time.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading She began to find out that, besides his other qualities, he was a very practical man, and understood travelling better than any courier she had ever had.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Leonora did all her errands--or as many as she said could be done in so short a time.

NaplesnounUS /ˈneɪpəlz/

a port and tourist center in southwestern Italy; capital of the Campania region

From this reading They had spent a few hours in Ischia as they had intended, and had then come over to Naples in a small steamer which plied daily between the island and the city.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Julius bought her a box, and wrote a label for it, and pasted it on the cover.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Leonora did all her errands--or as many as she said could be done in so short a time.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading There were a great many things, she explained, which she could order when they were settled, but which would be in the way at present.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading She began to find out that, besides his other qualities, he was a very practical man, and understood travelling better than any courier she had ever had.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She began to find out that, besides his other qualities, he was a very practical man, and understood travelling better than any courier she had ever had.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading They had spent a few hours in Ischia as they had intended, and had then come over to Naples in a small steamer which plied daily between the island and the city.

pastedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪstɪd/

affixed or as if affixed with glue or paste

From this reading Julius bought her a box, and wrote a label for it, and pasted it on the cover.

pliedverbUS /plaɪd/

inflected form of “ply” — give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance

From this reading They had spent a few hours in Ischia as they had intended, and had then come over to Naples in a small steamer which plied daily between the island and the city.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading She began to find out that, besides his other qualities, he was a very practical man, and understood travelling better than any courier she had ever had.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading There were a great many things, she explained, which she could order when they were settled, but which would be in the way at present.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading She began to find out that, besides his other qualities, he was a very practical man, and understood travelling better than any courier she had ever had.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Leonora did all her errands--or as many as she said could be done in so short a time.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading There were a great many things, she explained, which she could order when they were settled, but which would be in the way at present.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Leonora did all her errands--or as many as she said could be done in so short a time.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Leonora did all her errands--or as many as she said could be done in so short a time.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They had spent a few hours in Ischia as they had intended, and had then come over to Naples in a small steamer which plied daily between the island and the city.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Leonora did all her errands--or as many as she said could be done in so short a time.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading They had spent a few hours in Ischia as they had intended, and had then come over to Naples in a small steamer which plied daily between the island and the city.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading They had spent a few hours in Ischia as they had intended, and had then come over to Naples in a small steamer which plied daily between the island and the city.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She began to find out that, besides his other qualities, he was a very practical man, and understood travelling better than any courier she had ever had.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She began to find out that, besides his other qualities, he was a very practical man, and understood travelling better than any courier she had ever had.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There were a great many things, she explained, which she could order when they were settled, but which would be in the way at present.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading They had spent a few hours in Ischia as they had intended, and had then come over to Naples in a small steamer which plied daily between the island and the city.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were a great many things, she explained, which she could order when they were settled, but which would be in the way at present.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There were a great many things, she explained, which she could order when they were settled, but which would be in the way at present.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading There were a great many things, she explained, which she could order when they were settled, but which would be in the way at present.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Leonora did all her errands--or as many as she said could be done in so short a time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She began to find out that, besides his other qualities, he was a very practical man, and understood travelling better than any courier she had ever had.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading She began to find out that, besides his other qualities, he was a very practical man, and understood travelling better than any courier she had ever had.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading She began to find out that, besides his other qualities, he was a very practical man, and understood travelling better than any courier she had ever had.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She began to find out that, besides his other qualities, he was a very practical man, and understood travelling better than any courier she had ever had.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She began to find out that, besides his other qualities, he was a very practical man, and understood travelling better than any courier she had ever had.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading There were a great many things, she explained, which she could order when they were settled, but which would be in the way at present.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were a great many things, she explained, which she could order when they were settled, but which would be in the way at present.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There were a great many things, she explained, which she could order when they were settled, but which would be in the way at present.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There were a great many things, she explained, which she could order when they were settled, but which would be in the way at present.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There were a great many things, she explained, which she could order when they were settled, but which would be in the way at present.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Julius bought her a box, and wrote a label for it, and pasted it on the cover.

Chapter 21 of To Leeward by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 270 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of To Leeward contain?

Chapter 21 holds 270 sentences of To Leeward, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of To Leeward by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 270 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of To Leeward?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading To Leeward

Common questions about reading To Leeward by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of To Leeward?

Yes. All 5301 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40181 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of To Leeward is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40181, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does To Leeward take to read?

About 441 minutes of reading across 1061 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read To Leeward section by section

How to work through To Leeward section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of To Leeward to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in To Leeward

Words and structures a reader meets early in To Leeward, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Leeward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intelligent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Leeward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foreigner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Leeward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consisting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Leeward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.