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To Leeward
To Leeward

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of To Leeward is here in full — 266 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for To Leeward
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Marcantonio met Diana in the morning, she noticed at once the change in his appearance.
He was still very pale, and his face was drawn in a peculiar expression; but he did not look so wild, and his eyes had regained their clearness.
Diana greeted him affectionately, but made no remark about his health, thinking it would annoy him.
She herself had slept soundly and began the day with a new supply of strength.
"You are still determined to go to Turin?" she said, with half a question in her voice, but as though it were quite certain that he would answer in the affirmative.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

To Leeward

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of To Leeward is here in full — 266 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Marcantonio met Diana in the morning, she noticed at once the change in his appearance.
Line 2
He was still very pale, and his face was drawn in a peculiar expression; but he did not look so wild, and his eyes had regained their clearness.
/hiː wɑːz stɪl ˈveri peɪl ənd hɪz feɪs wɑːz drɔːn ɪn ə pəˈkjuːljər ɪkˈspreʃən bʌt hiː dɪd nɑːt lʊk soʊ waɪld ənd hɪz aɪz hæd riˈɡeɪnd ðer ˈklɪrnəs/
Line 3
Diana greeted him affectionately, but made no remark about his health, thinking it would annoy him.
/daɪˈænə ˈɡriːtəd hɪm əˈfekʃənətli bʌt meɪd noʊ rɪˈmɑːrk əˈbaʊt hɪz helθ ˈθɪŋkɪŋ ɪt wʊd əˈnɔɪ hɪm/
Line 4
She herself had slept soundly and began the day with a new supply of strength.
/ʃiː hərˈself hæd slept ˈsaʊndli ənd bɪˈɡæn ðə deɪ wɪð ə nuː səˈplaɪ ʌv streŋkθ/
Line 5
"You are still determined to go to Turin?" she said, with half a question in her voice, but as though it were quite certain that he would answer in the affirmative.
/juː ɑːr stɪl dɪˈtɜːrmənd tuː ɡoʊ tuː ˈtjʊrɪn ʃiː sed wɪð hæf ə ˈkwestʃən ɪn hɜːr vɔɪs bʌt æz ðoʊ ɪt wɜːr kwaɪt ˈsɜːrtən ðæt hiː wʊd ˈænsər ɪn ðə əˈfɜːrmətɪv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affectionately adverb US /əˈfekʃənətli/

with affection

From this reading “Diana greeted him affectionately, but made no remark about his health, thinking it would annoy him.”

affirmative adjective US /əˈfɜːrmətɪv/

affirming or giving assent

From this reading “"You are still determined to go to Turin?" she said, with half a question in her voice, but as though it were quite certain that he would answer in the affirmative.”

annoy verb US /əˈnɔɪ/

cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations

From this reading “Diana greeted him affectionately, but made no remark about his health, thinking it would annoy him.”

clearness noun US /ˈklɪrnəs/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading “He was still very pale, and his face was drawn in a peculiar expression; but he did not look so wild, and his eyes had regained their clearness.”

Diana noun US /daɪˈænə/

English aristocrat who was the first wife of Prince Charles; her death in an automobile accident in Paris produced intense national mourning (1961-1997)

From this reading “When Marcantonio met Diana in the morning, she noticed at once the change in his appearance.”

regained verb US /riˈɡeɪnd/

past form of “regain” — get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading “He was still very pale, and his face was drawn in a peculiar expression; but he did not look so wild, and his eyes had regained their clearness.”

soundly adverb US /ˈsaʊndli/

deeply or completely

From this reading “She herself had slept soundly and began the day with a new supply of strength.”

Turin noun US /ˈtjʊrɪn/

capital city of the Piemonte region of northwestern Italy

From this reading “"You are still determined to go to Turin?" she said, with half a question in her voice, but as though it were quite certain that he would answer in the affirmative.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

peculiar expression adjective + noun

In this reading “He was still very pale, and his face was drawn in a peculiar expression; but he did not look so wild, and his eyes had regained their clearness.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “When Marcantonio met Diana in the morning, she noticed at once the change in his appearance.”

quite certain adverb + adjective

In this reading “"You are still determined to go to Turin?" she said, with half a question in her voice, but as though it were quite certain that he would answer in the affirmative.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “When Marcantonio met Diana in the morning, she noticed at once the change in his appearance.”

change in verb + particle

In this reading “When Marcantonio met Diana in the morning, she noticed at once the change in his appearance.”

supply of verb + particle

In this reading “She herself had slept soundly and began the day with a new supply of strength.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was still very pale, and his face was drawn in a peculiar expression; but he did not look so wild, and his eyes had regained their clearness.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Diana greeted him affectionately, but made no remark about his health, thinking it would annoy him.

affectionatelyadverbUS /əˈfekʃənətli/

with affection

From this reading Diana greeted him affectionately, but made no remark about his health, thinking it would annoy him.

affirmativeadjectiveUS /əˈfɜːrmətɪv/

affirming or giving assent

From this reading "You are still determined to go to Turin?" she said, with half a question in her voice, but as though it were quite certain that he would answer in the affirmative.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was still very pale, and his face was drawn in a peculiar expression; but he did not look so wild, and his eyes had regained their clearness.

annoyverbUS /əˈnɔɪ/

cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations

From this reading Diana greeted him affectionately, but made no remark about his health, thinking it would annoy him.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading "You are still determined to go to Turin?" she said, with half a question in her voice, but as though it were quite certain that he would answer in the affirmative.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading When Marcantonio met Diana in the morning, she noticed at once the change in his appearance.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "You are still determined to go to Turin?" she said, with half a question in her voice, but as though it were quite certain that he would answer in the affirmative.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "You are still determined to go to Turin?" she said, with half a question in her voice, but as though it were quite certain that he would answer in the affirmative.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When Marcantonio met Diana in the morning, she noticed at once the change in his appearance.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading She herself had slept soundly and began the day with a new supply of strength.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was still very pale, and his face was drawn in a peculiar expression; but he did not look so wild, and his eyes had regained their clearness.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading "You are still determined to go to Turin?" she said, with half a question in her voice, but as though it were quite certain that he would answer in the affirmative.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading When Marcantonio met Diana in the morning, she noticed at once the change in his appearance.

clearnessnounUS /ˈklɪrnəs/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading He was still very pale, and his face was drawn in a peculiar expression; but he did not look so wild, and his eyes had regained their clearness.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading She herself had slept soundly and began the day with a new supply of strength.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading "You are still determined to go to Turin?" she said, with half a question in her voice, but as though it were quite certain that he would answer in the affirmative.

DiananounUS /daɪˈænə/

English aristocrat who was the first wife of Prince Charles; her death in an automobile accident in Paris produced intense national mourning (1961-1997)

From this reading When Marcantonio met Diana in the morning, she noticed at once the change in his appearance.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He was still very pale, and his face was drawn in a peculiar expression; but he did not look so wild, and his eyes had regained their clearness.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading He was still very pale, and his face was drawn in a peculiar expression; but he did not look so wild, and his eyes had regained their clearness.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading He was still very pale, and his face was drawn in a peculiar expression; but he did not look so wild, and his eyes had regained their clearness.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He was still very pale, and his face was drawn in a peculiar expression; but he did not look so wild, and his eyes had regained their clearness.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He was still very pale, and his face was drawn in a peculiar expression; but he did not look so wild, and his eyes had regained their clearness.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "You are still determined to go to Turin?" she said, with half a question in her voice, but as though it were quite certain that he would answer in the affirmative.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading Diana greeted him affectionately, but made no remark about his health, thinking it would annoy him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was still very pale, and his face was drawn in a peculiar expression; but he did not look so wild, and his eyes had regained their clearness.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading "You are still determined to go to Turin?" she said, with half a question in her voice, but as though it were quite certain that he would answer in the affirmative.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was still very pale, and his face was drawn in a peculiar expression; but he did not look so wild, and his eyes had regained their clearness.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading Diana greeted him affectionately, but made no remark about his health, thinking it would annoy him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "You are still determined to go to Turin?" she said, with half a question in her voice, but as though it were quite certain that he would answer in the affirmative.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She herself had slept soundly and began the day with a new supply of strength.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Diana greeted him affectionately, but made no remark about his health, thinking it would annoy him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Marcantonio met Diana in the morning, she noticed at once the change in his appearance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Marcantonio met Diana in the morning, she noticed at once the change in his appearance.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Diana greeted him affectionately, but made no remark about his health, thinking it would annoy him.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He was still very pale, and his face was drawn in a peculiar expression; but he did not look so wild, and his eyes had regained their clearness.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Diana greeted him affectionately, but made no remark about his health, thinking it would annoy him.

Marcantonio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Marcantonio met Diana in the morning, she noticed at once the change in his appearance.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading When Marcantonio met Diana in the morning, she noticed at once the change in his appearance.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading When Marcantonio met Diana in the morning, she noticed at once the change in his appearance.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading She herself had slept soundly and began the day with a new supply of strength.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Diana greeted him affectionately, but made no remark about his health, thinking it would annoy him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was still very pale, and his face was drawn in a peculiar expression; but he did not look so wild, and his eyes had regained their clearness.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading When Marcantonio met Diana in the morning, she noticed at once the change in his appearance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She herself had slept soundly and began the day with a new supply of strength.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading When Marcantonio met Diana in the morning, she noticed at once the change in his appearance.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading He was still very pale, and his face was drawn in a peculiar expression; but he did not look so wild, and his eyes had regained their clearness.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading He was still very pale, and his face was drawn in a peculiar expression; but he did not look so wild, and his eyes had regained their clearness.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading "You are still determined to go to Turin?" she said, with half a question in her voice, but as though it were quite certain that he would answer in the affirmative.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading "You are still determined to go to Turin?" she said, with half a question in her voice, but as though it were quite certain that he would answer in the affirmative.

regainedverbUS /riˈɡeɪnd/

past form of “regain” — get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading He was still very pale, and his face was drawn in a peculiar expression; but he did not look so wild, and his eyes had regained their clearness.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading Diana greeted him affectionately, but made no remark about his health, thinking it would annoy him.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "You are still determined to go to Turin?" she said, with half a question in her voice, but as though it were quite certain that he would answer in the affirmative.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Marcantonio met Diana in the morning, she noticed at once the change in his appearance.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading She herself had slept soundly and began the day with a new supply of strength.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was still very pale, and his face was drawn in a peculiar expression; but he did not look so wild, and his eyes had regained their clearness.

soundlyadverbUS /ˈsaʊndli/

deeply or completely

From this reading She herself had slept soundly and began the day with a new supply of strength.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He was still very pale, and his face was drawn in a peculiar expression; but he did not look so wild, and his eyes had regained their clearness.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading She herself had slept soundly and began the day with a new supply of strength.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading She herself had slept soundly and began the day with a new supply of strength.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "You are still determined to go to Turin?" she said, with half a question in her voice, but as though it were quite certain that he would answer in the affirmative.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Marcantonio met Diana in the morning, she noticed at once the change in his appearance.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He was still very pale, and his face was drawn in a peculiar expression; but he did not look so wild, and his eyes had regained their clearness.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Diana greeted him affectionately, but made no remark about his health, thinking it would annoy him.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "You are still determined to go to Turin?" she said, with half a question in her voice, but as though it were quite certain that he would answer in the affirmative.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "You are still determined to go to Turin?" she said, with half a question in her voice, but as though it were quite certain that he would answer in the affirmative.

TurinnounUS /ˈtjʊrɪn/

capital city of the Piemonte region of northwestern Italy

From this reading "You are still determined to go to Turin?" she said, with half a question in her voice, but as though it were quite certain that he would answer in the affirmative.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was still very pale, and his face was drawn in a peculiar expression; but he did not look so wild, and his eyes had regained their clearness.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading "You are still determined to go to Turin?" she said, with half a question in her voice, but as though it were quite certain that he would answer in the affirmative.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was still very pale, and his face was drawn in a peculiar expression; but he did not look so wild, and his eyes had regained their clearness.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "You are still determined to go to Turin?" she said, with half a question in her voice, but as though it were quite certain that he would answer in the affirmative.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Marcantonio met Diana in the morning, she noticed at once the change in his appearance.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading He was still very pale, and his face was drawn in a peculiar expression; but he did not look so wild, and his eyes had regained their clearness.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She herself had slept soundly and began the day with a new supply of strength.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Diana greeted him affectionately, but made no remark about his health, thinking it would annoy him.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You are still determined to go to Turin?" she said, with half a question in her voice, but as though it were quite certain that he would answer in the affirmative.

Chapter 22 of To Leeward by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 266 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of To Leeward contain?

Chapter 22 holds 266 sentences of To Leeward, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of To Leeward by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 266 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of To Leeward?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading To Leeward

Common questions about reading To Leeward by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of To Leeward?

Yes. All 5301 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40181 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of To Leeward is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40181, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does To Leeward take to read?

About 441 minutes of reading across 1061 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read To Leeward section by section

How to work through To Leeward section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of To Leeward to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in To Leeward

Words and structures a reader meets early in To Leeward, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Leeward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intelligent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Leeward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foreigner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Leeward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consisting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Leeward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.