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To Leeward
To Leeward

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of To Leeward is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Diana would have taken her brother away from Turin if she could, but there was a danger that the mere suggestion might revive the fixed idea that had driven him mad.
His illusions had not the absolutely permanent character which is the most hopeless.
For instance, on the evening of the very day when he had called his sister by his wife's name, he had known Diana perfectly well, and had sat for an hour talking about old times with her.
Whether, at such moments, he had any recollection of recent occurrences, would be hard to say; and the doctor advised for the present that he should have perfect quiet and should be allowed to amuse himself and to be amused in any way which seemed best.
In the course of a day or two the doctor saw him, coming on pretence of seeing Madame de Charleroi.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

To Leeward

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of To Leeward is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Diana would have taken her brother away from Turin if she could, but there was a danger that the mere suggestion might revive the fixed idea that had driven him mad.
/daɪˈænə wʊd hæv ˈteɪkən hɜːr ˈbrʌðər əˈweɪ frʌm ˈtjʊrɪn ɪf ʃiː kʊd bʌt ðer wɑːz ə ˈdeɪndʒər ðæt ðə mɪr səˈdʒestʃən maɪt rɪˈvaɪv ðə fɪkst aɪˈdiːə ðæt hæd ˈdrɪvən hɪm mæd/
Line 2
His illusions had not the absolutely permanent character which is the most hopeless.
/hɪz ˌɪˈluːʒənz hæd nɑːt ðə ˌæbsəˈluːtli ˈpɜːrmənənt ˈkerɪktər wɪtʃ ɪz ðə moʊst ˈhoʊpləs/
Line 3
For instance, on the evening of the very day when he had called his sister by his wife's name, he had known Diana perfectly well, and had sat for an hour talking about old times with her.
/fɔːr ˈɪnstəns ɑːn ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈveri deɪ wen hiː hæd kɔːld hɪz ˈsɪstər baɪ hɪz waɪfs neɪm hiː hæd noʊn daɪˈænə ˈpɜːrfəktli wel ənd hæd sæt fɔːr æn ˈaʊər ˈtɔːkɪŋ əˈbaʊt oʊld taɪmz wɪð hɜːr/
Line 4
Whether, at such moments, he had any recollection of recent occurrences, would be hard to say; and the doctor advised for the present that he should have perfect quiet and should be allowed to amuse himself and to be amused in any way which seemed best.
/ˈweðər æt sʌtʃ ˈmoʊmənts hiː hæd ˈeni ˌrekəˈlekʃən ʌv ˈriːsənt əˈkɜːrənsɪz wʊd biː hɑːrd tuː seɪ ənd ðə ˈdɑːktər ædˈvaɪzd fɔːr ðə ˈprezənt ðæt hiː ʃʊd hæv pərˈfekt ˈkwaɪət ənd ʃʊd biː əˈlaʊd tuː əˈmjuːz hɪmˈself ənd tuː biː əˈmjuːzd ɪn ˈeni weɪ wɪtʃ siːmd best/
Line 5
In the course of a day or two the doctor saw him, coming on pretence of seeing Madame de Charleroi.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amuse verb US /əˈmjuːz/

occupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion

From this reading “Whether, at such moments, he had any recollection of recent occurrences, would be hard to say; and the doctor advised for the present that he should have perfect quiet and should be allowed to amuse himself and to be amused in any way which seemed best.”

Diana noun US /daɪˈænə/

English aristocrat who was the first wife of Prince Charles; her death in an automobile accident in Paris produced intense national mourning (1961-1997)

From this reading “Diana would have taken her brother away from Turin if she could, but there was a danger that the mere suggestion might revive the fixed idea that had driven him mad.”

illusions noun US /ˌɪˈluːʒənz/

plural of “illusion” — an erroneous mental representation

From this reading “His illusions had not the absolutely permanent character which is the most hopeless.”

occurrences noun US /əˈkɜːrənsɪz/

plural of “occurrence” — an event that happens

From this reading “Whether, at such moments, he had any recollection of recent occurrences, would be hard to say; and the doctor advised for the present that he should have perfect quiet and should be allowed to amuse himself and to be amused in any way which seemed best.”

permanent adjective US /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading “His illusions had not the absolutely permanent character which is the most hopeless.”

revive verb US /rɪˈvaɪv/

cause to regain consciousness

From this reading “Diana would have taken her brother away from Turin if she could, but there was a danger that the mere suggestion might revive the fixed idea that had driven him mad.”

Turin noun US /ˈtjʊrɪn/

capital city of the Piemonte region of northwestern Italy

From this reading “Diana would have taken her brother away from Turin if she could, but there was a danger that the mere suggestion might revive the fixed idea that had driven him mad.”

wife's noun US /waɪfs/

possessive form of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading “For instance, on the evening of the very day when he had called his sister by his wife's name, he had known Diana perfectly well, and had sat for an hour talking about old times with her.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mere suggestion adjective + noun

In this reading “Diana would have taken her brother away from Turin if she could, but there was a danger that the mere suggestion might revive the fixed idea that had driven him mad.”

For instance preposition + noun

as an example

In this reading “For instance, on the evening of the very day when he had called his sister by his wife's name, he had known Diana perfectly well, and had sat for an hour talking about old times with her.”

fixed idea adjective + noun

In this reading “Diana would have taken her brother away from Turin if she could, but there was a danger that the mere suggestion might revive the fixed idea that had driven him mad.”

old times adjective + noun

past times remembered with nostalgia

In this reading “For instance, on the evening of the very day when he had called his sister by his wife's name, he had known Diana perfectly well, and had sat for an hour talking about old times with her.”

most hopeless adverb + adjective

In this reading “His illusions had not the absolutely permanent character which is the most hopeless.”

any way adjective + noun

In this reading “Whether, at such moments, he had any recollection of recent occurrences, would be hard to say; and the doctor advised for the present that he should have perfect quiet and should be allowed to amuse himself and to be amused in any way which seemed best.”

on pretence preposition + noun

In this reading “In the course of a day or two the doctor saw him, coming on pretence of seeing Madame de Charleroi.”

for an hour preposition + article + noun counted as “for … hour”

In this reading “For instance, on the evening of the very day when he had called his sister by his wife's name, he had known Diana perfectly well, and had sat for an hour talking about old times with her.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Diana would have taken her brother away from Turin if she could, but there was a danger that the mere suggestion might revive the fixed idea that had driven him mad.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading For instance, on the evening of the very day when he had called his sister by his wife's name, he had known Diana perfectly well, and had sat for an hour talking about old times with her.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading His illusions had not the absolutely permanent character which is the most hopeless.

advisedadjectiveUS /ædˈvaɪzd/

having the benefit of careful prior consideration or counsel

From this reading Whether, at such moments, he had any recollection of recent occurrences, would be hard to say; and the doctor advised for the present that he should have perfect quiet and should be allowed to amuse himself and to be amused in any way which seemed best.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Whether, at such moments, he had any recollection of recent occurrences, would be hard to say; and the doctor advised for the present that he should have perfect quiet and should be allowed to amuse himself and to be amused in any way which seemed best.

amuseverbUS /əˈmjuːz/

occupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion

From this reading Whether, at such moments, he had any recollection of recent occurrences, would be hard to say; and the doctor advised for the present that he should have perfect quiet and should be allowed to amuse himself and to be amused in any way which seemed best.

amusedadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading Whether, at such moments, he had any recollection of recent occurrences, would be hard to say; and the doctor advised for the present that he should have perfect quiet and should be allowed to amuse himself and to be amused in any way which seemed best.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For instance, on the evening of the very day when he had called his sister by his wife's name, he had known Diana perfectly well, and had sat for an hour talking about old times with her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For instance, on the evening of the very day when he had called his sister by his wife's name, he had known Diana perfectly well, and had sat for an hour talking about old times with her.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Whether, at such moments, he had any recollection of recent occurrences, would be hard to say; and the doctor advised for the present that he should have perfect quiet and should be allowed to amuse himself and to be amused in any way which seemed best.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Whether, at such moments, he had any recollection of recent occurrences, would be hard to say; and the doctor advised for the present that he should have perfect quiet and should be allowed to amuse himself and to be amused in any way which seemed best.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Diana would have taken her brother away from Turin if she could, but there was a danger that the mere suggestion might revive the fixed idea that had driven him mad.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Whether, at such moments, he had any recollection of recent occurrences, would be hard to say; and the doctor advised for the present that he should have perfect quiet and should be allowed to amuse himself and to be amused in any way which seemed best.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Whether, at such moments, he had any recollection of recent occurrences, would be hard to say; and the doctor advised for the present that he should have perfect quiet and should be allowed to amuse himself and to be amused in any way which seemed best.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Diana would have taken her brother away from Turin if she could, but there was a danger that the mere suggestion might revive the fixed idea that had driven him mad.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Diana would have taken her brother away from Turin if she could, but there was a danger that the mere suggestion might revive the fixed idea that had driven him mad.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For instance, on the evening of the very day when he had called his sister by his wife's name, he had known Diana perfectly well, and had sat for an hour talking about old times with her.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading For instance, on the evening of the very day when he had called his sister by his wife's name, he had known Diana perfectly well, and had sat for an hour talking about old times with her.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading His illusions had not the absolutely permanent character which is the most hopeless.

Charleroinoun

city in southwestern Belgium; center of an industrial region

From this reading In the course of a day or two the doctor saw him, coming on pretence of seeing Madame de Charleroi.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading In the course of a day or two the doctor saw him, coming on pretence of seeing Madame de Charleroi.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Diana would have taken her brother away from Turin if she could, but there was a danger that the mere suggestion might revive the fixed idea that had driven him mad.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading In the course of a day or two the doctor saw him, coming on pretence of seeing Madame de Charleroi.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Diana would have taken her brother away from Turin if she could, but there was a danger that the mere suggestion might revive the fixed idea that had driven him mad.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading For instance, on the evening of the very day when he had called his sister by his wife's name, he had known Diana perfectly well, and had sat for an hour talking about old times with her.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading In the course of a day or two the doctor saw him, coming on pretence of seeing Madame de Charleroi.

DiananounUS /daɪˈænə/

English aristocrat who was the first wife of Prince Charles; her death in an automobile accident in Paris produced intense national mourning (1961-1997)

From this reading Diana would have taken her brother away from Turin if she could, but there was a danger that the mere suggestion might revive the fixed idea that had driven him mad.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Whether, at such moments, he had any recollection of recent occurrences, would be hard to say; and the doctor advised for the present that he should have perfect quiet and should be allowed to amuse himself and to be amused in any way which seemed best.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading Diana would have taken her brother away from Turin if she could, but there was a danger that the mere suggestion might revive the fixed idea that had driven him mad.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading For instance, on the evening of the very day when he had called his sister by his wife's name, he had known Diana perfectly well, and had sat for an hour talking about old times with her.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading Diana would have taken her brother away from Turin if she could, but there was a danger that the mere suggestion might revive the fixed idea that had driven him mad.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For instance, on the evening of the very day when he had called his sister by his wife's name, he had known Diana perfectly well, and had sat for an hour talking about old times with her.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Diana would have taken her brother away from Turin if she could, but there was a danger that the mere suggestion might revive the fixed idea that had driven him mad.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Diana would have taken her brother away from Turin if she could, but there was a danger that the mere suggestion might revive the fixed idea that had driven him mad.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Whether, at such moments, he had any recollection of recent occurrences, would be hard to say; and the doctor advised for the present that he should have perfect quiet and should be allowed to amuse himself and to be amused in any way which seemed best.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Diana would have taken her brother away from Turin if she could, but there was a danger that the mere suggestion might revive the fixed idea that had driven him mad.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For instance, on the evening of the very day when he had called his sister by his wife's name, he had known Diana perfectly well, and had sat for an hour talking about old times with her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Diana would have taken her brother away from Turin if she could, but there was a danger that the mere suggestion might revive the fixed idea that had driven him mad.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Diana would have taken her brother away from Turin if she could, but there was a danger that the mere suggestion might revive the fixed idea that had driven him mad.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Whether, at such moments, he had any recollection of recent occurrences, would be hard to say; and the doctor advised for the present that he should have perfect quiet and should be allowed to amuse himself and to be amused in any way which seemed best.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His illusions had not the absolutely permanent character which is the most hopeless.

hopelessadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpləs/

without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success

From this reading His illusions had not the absolutely permanent character which is the most hopeless.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading For instance, on the evening of the very day when he had called his sister by his wife's name, he had known Diana perfectly well, and had sat for an hour talking about old times with her.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Diana would have taken her brother away from Turin if she could, but there was a danger that the mere suggestion might revive the fixed idea that had driven him mad.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Diana would have taken her brother away from Turin if she could, but there was a danger that the mere suggestion might revive the fixed idea that had driven him mad.

illusionsnounUS /ˌɪˈluːʒənz/

plural of “illusion” — an erroneous mental representation

From this reading His illusions had not the absolutely permanent character which is the most hopeless.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Whether, at such moments, he had any recollection of recent occurrences, would be hard to say; and the doctor advised for the present that he should have perfect quiet and should be allowed to amuse himself and to be amused in any way which seemed best.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading For instance, on the evening of the very day when he had called his sister by his wife's name, he had known Diana perfectly well, and had sat for an hour talking about old times with her.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His illusions had not the absolutely permanent character which is the most hopeless.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading For instance, on the evening of the very day when he had called his sister by his wife's name, he had known Diana perfectly well, and had sat for an hour talking about old times with her.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading Diana would have taken her brother away from Turin if she could, but there was a danger that the mere suggestion might revive the fixed idea that had driven him mad.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading In the course of a day or two the doctor saw him, coming on pretence of seeing Madame de Charleroi.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading Diana would have taken her brother away from Turin if she could, but there was a danger that the mere suggestion might revive the fixed idea that had driven him mad.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Diana would have taken her brother away from Turin if she could, but there was a danger that the mere suggestion might revive the fixed idea that had driven him mad.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading Whether, at such moments, he had any recollection of recent occurrences, would be hard to say; and the doctor advised for the present that he should have perfect quiet and should be allowed to amuse himself and to be amused in any way which seemed best.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading His illusions had not the absolutely permanent character which is the most hopeless.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading For instance, on the evening of the very day when he had called his sister by his wife's name, he had known Diana perfectly well, and had sat for an hour talking about old times with her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His illusions had not the absolutely permanent character which is the most hopeless.

occurrencesnounUS /əˈkɜːrənsɪz/

plural of “occurrence” — an event that happens

From this reading Whether, at such moments, he had any recollection of recent occurrences, would be hard to say; and the doctor advised for the present that he should have perfect quiet and should be allowed to amuse himself and to be amused in any way which seemed best.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For instance, on the evening of the very day when he had called his sister by his wife's name, he had known Diana perfectly well, and had sat for an hour talking about old times with her.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading For instance, on the evening of the very day when he had called his sister by his wife's name, he had known Diana perfectly well, and had sat for an hour talking about old times with her.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For instance, on the evening of the very day when he had called his sister by his wife's name, he had known Diana perfectly well, and had sat for an hour talking about old times with her.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In the course of a day or two the doctor saw him, coming on pretence of seeing Madame de Charleroi.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Whether, at such moments, he had any recollection of recent occurrences, would be hard to say; and the doctor advised for the present that he should have perfect quiet and should be allowed to amuse himself and to be amused in any way which seemed best.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading For instance, on the evening of the very day when he had called his sister by his wife's name, he had known Diana perfectly well, and had sat for an hour talking about old times with her.

permanentadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading His illusions had not the absolutely permanent character which is the most hopeless.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Whether, at such moments, he had any recollection of recent occurrences, would be hard to say; and the doctor advised for the present that he should have perfect quiet and should be allowed to amuse himself and to be amused in any way which seemed best.

pretencenoun

a false or unsupportable quality

From this reading In the course of a day or two the doctor saw him, coming on pretence of seeing Madame de Charleroi.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Whether, at such moments, he had any recollection of recent occurrences, would be hard to say; and the doctor advised for the present that he should have perfect quiet and should be allowed to amuse himself and to be amused in any way which seemed best.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading Whether, at such moments, he had any recollection of recent occurrences, would be hard to say; and the doctor advised for the present that he should have perfect quiet and should be allowed to amuse himself and to be amused in any way which seemed best.

recollectionnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃən/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading Whether, at such moments, he had any recollection of recent occurrences, would be hard to say; and the doctor advised for the present that he should have perfect quiet and should be allowed to amuse himself and to be amused in any way which seemed best.

reviveverbUS /rɪˈvaɪv/

cause to regain consciousness

From this reading Diana would have taken her brother away from Turin if she could, but there was a danger that the mere suggestion might revive the fixed idea that had driven him mad.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading For instance, on the evening of the very day when he had called his sister by his wife's name, he had known Diana perfectly well, and had sat for an hour talking about old times with her.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading In the course of a day or two the doctor saw him, coming on pretence of seeing Madame de Charleroi.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Whether, at such moments, he had any recollection of recent occurrences, would be hard to say; and the doctor advised for the present that he should have perfect quiet and should be allowed to amuse himself and to be amused in any way which seemed best.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading In the course of a day or two the doctor saw him, coming on pretence of seeing Madame de Charleroi.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Whether, at such moments, he had any recollection of recent occurrences, would be hard to say; and the doctor advised for the present that he should have perfect quiet and should be allowed to amuse himself and to be amused in any way which seemed best.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Diana would have taken her brother away from Turin if she could, but there was a danger that the mere suggestion might revive the fixed idea that had driven him mad.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Whether, at such moments, he had any recollection of recent occurrences, would be hard to say; and the doctor advised for the present that he should have perfect quiet and should be allowed to amuse himself and to be amused in any way which seemed best.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading For instance, on the evening of the very day when he had called his sister by his wife's name, he had known Diana perfectly well, and had sat for an hour talking about old times with her.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Whether, at such moments, he had any recollection of recent occurrences, would be hard to say; and the doctor advised for the present that he should have perfect quiet and should be allowed to amuse himself and to be amused in any way which seemed best.

suggestionnounUS /səˈdʒestʃən/

an idea that is suggested

From this reading Diana would have taken her brother away from Turin if she could, but there was a danger that the mere suggestion might revive the fixed idea that had driven him mad.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Diana would have taken her brother away from Turin if she could, but there was a danger that the mere suggestion might revive the fixed idea that had driven him mad.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading For instance, on the evening of the very day when he had called his sister by his wife's name, he had known Diana perfectly well, and had sat for an hour talking about old times with her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Diana would have taken her brother away from Turin if she could, but there was a danger that the mere suggestion might revive the fixed idea that had driven him mad.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Diana would have taken her brother away from Turin if she could, but there was a danger that the mere suggestion might revive the fixed idea that had driven him mad.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Diana would have taken her brother away from Turin if she could, but there was a danger that the mere suggestion might revive the fixed idea that had driven him mad.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading For instance, on the evening of the very day when he had called his sister by his wife's name, he had known Diana perfectly well, and had sat for an hour talking about old times with her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Whether, at such moments, he had any recollection of recent occurrences, would be hard to say; and the doctor advised for the present that he should have perfect quiet and should be allowed to amuse himself and to be amused in any way which seemed best.

TurinnounUS /ˈtjʊrɪn/

capital city of the Piemonte region of northwestern Italy

From this reading Diana would have taken her brother away from Turin if she could, but there was a danger that the mere suggestion might revive the fixed idea that had driven him mad.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In the course of a day or two the doctor saw him, coming on pretence of seeing Madame de Charleroi.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading For instance, on the evening of the very day when he had called his sister by his wife's name, he had known Diana perfectly well, and had sat for an hour talking about old times with her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Diana would have taken her brother away from Turin if she could, but there was a danger that the mere suggestion might revive the fixed idea that had driven him mad.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Whether, at such moments, he had any recollection of recent occurrences, would be hard to say; and the doctor advised for the present that he should have perfect quiet and should be allowed to amuse himself and to be amused in any way which seemed best.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading For instance, on the evening of the very day when he had called his sister by his wife's name, he had known Diana perfectly well, and had sat for an hour talking about old times with her.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading For instance, on the evening of the very day when he had called his sister by his wife's name, he had known Diana perfectly well, and had sat for an hour talking about old times with her.

WhetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Whether, at such moments, he had any recollection of recent occurrences, would be hard to say; and the doctor advised for the present that he should have perfect quiet and should be allowed to amuse himself and to be amused in any way which seemed best.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His illusions had not the absolutely permanent character which is the most hopeless.

wife'snounUS /waɪfs/

possessive form of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading For instance, on the evening of the very day when he had called his sister by his wife's name, he had known Diana perfectly well, and had sat for an hour talking about old times with her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For instance, on the evening of the very day when he had called his sister by his wife's name, he had known Diana perfectly well, and had sat for an hour talking about old times with her.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Diana would have taken her brother away from Turin if she could, but there was a danger that the mere suggestion might revive the fixed idea that had driven him mad.

Chapter 23 of To Leeward by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 206 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of To Leeward contain?

Chapter 23 holds 206 sentences of To Leeward, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of To Leeward by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 206 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of To Leeward?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading To Leeward

Common questions about reading To Leeward by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of To Leeward?

Yes. All 5301 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40181 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of To Leeward is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40181, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does To Leeward take to read?

About 441 minutes of reading across 1061 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read To Leeward section by section

How to work through To Leeward section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of To Leeward to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in To Leeward

Words and structures a reader meets early in To Leeward, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Leeward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intelligent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Leeward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foreigner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Leeward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consisting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Leeward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.