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To Lhassa at Last
To Lhassa at Last

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of To Lhassa at Last is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BASE I have been too long describing the preliminaries that were necessary before joining the Expedition, but there is some excuse for doing so.
For after all those preliminaries, with their suddenness and their hurry and rush, were distinctly typical of the Indian Frontier Expedition.
When soldiers serving the Imperial Government are ordered on a campaign, they generally have some warning.
Foreign politics have generally been simmering in the pot for some time before the pot overboils.
But on the Indian Frontier some irresponsible ruffians perpetrate some sudden outrage, which, without any word of warning, involves the instant despatch of troops to the scene of action.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

To Lhassa at Last

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of To Lhassa at Last is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BASE I have been too long describing the preliminaries that were necessary before joining the Expedition, but there is some excuse for doing so.
/ðə beɪs aɪ hæv bɪn tuː lɔːŋ dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ ðə prɪˈlɪməneriz ðæt wɜːr ˈnesəseri bɪˈfɔːr ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ ðə ˌekspəˈdɪʃən bʌt ðer ɪz sʌm ɪksˈkjuːs fɔːr ˈduːɪŋ soʊ/
Line 2
For after all those preliminaries, with their suddenness and their hurry and rush, were distinctly typical of the Indian Frontier Expedition.
/fɔːr ˈæftər ɔːl ðoʊz prɪˈlɪməneriz wɪð ðer ˈsʌdənnəs ənd ðer ˈhɜːri ənd rʌʃ wɜːr dɪˈstɪŋktli ˈtɪpəkəl ʌv ðə ˈɪndiən frənˈtɪr ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/
Line 3
When soldiers serving the Imperial Government are ordered on a campaign, they generally have some warning.
/wen ˈsoʊldʒərz ˈsɜːrvɪŋ ðə ˌɪmˈpɪriəl ˈɡʌvərmənt ɑːr ˈɔːrdərd ɑːn ə kæmˈpeɪn ðeɪ ˈdʒenərəli hæv sʌm ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 4
Foreign politics have generally been simmering in the pot for some time before the pot overboils.
Line 5
But on the Indian Frontier some irresponsible ruffians perpetrate some sudden outrage, which, without any word of warning, involves the instant despatch of troops to the scene of action.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

involves verb US /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvz/

third-person singular of “involve” — connect closely and often incriminatingly

From this reading “But on the Indian Frontier some irresponsible ruffians perpetrate some sudden outrage, which, without any word of warning, involves the instant despatch of troops to the scene of action.”

irresponsible adjective US /ˌɪrəˈspɑːnsəbəl/

showing lack of care for consequences

From this reading “But on the Indian Frontier some irresponsible ruffians perpetrate some sudden outrage, which, without any word of warning, involves the instant despatch of troops to the scene of action.”

outrage noun US /ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading “But on the Indian Frontier some irresponsible ruffians perpetrate some sudden outrage, which, without any word of warning, involves the instant despatch of troops to the scene of action.”

perpetrate verb US /ˈpɜːrpətreɪt/

perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading “But on the Indian Frontier some irresponsible ruffians perpetrate some sudden outrage, which, without any word of warning, involves the instant despatch of troops to the scene of action.”

preliminaries noun US /prɪˈlɪməneriz/

plural of “preliminary” — a minor match preceding the main event

From this reading “THE BASE I have been too long describing the preliminaries that were necessary before joining the Expedition, but there is some excuse for doing so.”

simmering noun US /ˈsɪmərɪŋ/

cooking in a liquid that has been brought to a boil

From this reading “Foreign politics have generally been simmering in the pot for some time before the pot overboils.”

suddenness noun US /ˈsʌdənnəs/

the quality of happening with headlong haste or without warning

From this reading “For after all those preliminaries, with their suddenness and their hurry and rush, were distinctly typical of the Indian Frontier Expedition.”

typical adjective US /ˈtɪpəkəl/

exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category

From this reading “For after all those preliminaries, with their suddenness and their hurry and rush, were distinctly typical of the Indian Frontier Expedition.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “Foreign politics have generally been simmering in the pot for some time before the pot overboils.”

excuse for verb + particle

In this reading “THE BASE I have been too long describing the preliminaries that were necessary before joining the Expedition, but there is some excuse for doing so.”

too long adverb + adjective

In this reading “THE BASE I have been too long describing the preliminaries that were necessary before joining the Expedition, but there is some excuse for doing so.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When soldiers serving the Imperial Government are ordered on a campaign, they generally have some warning.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading But on the Indian Frontier some irresponsible ruffians perpetrate some sudden outrage, which, without any word of warning, involves the instant despatch of troops to the scene of action.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading For after all those preliminaries, with their suddenness and their hurry and rush, were distinctly typical of the Indian Frontier Expedition.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For after all those preliminaries, with their suddenness and their hurry and rush, were distinctly typical of the Indian Frontier Expedition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For after all those preliminaries, with their suddenness and their hurry and rush, were distinctly typical of the Indian Frontier Expedition.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But on the Indian Frontier some irresponsible ruffians perpetrate some sudden outrage, which, without any word of warning, involves the instant despatch of troops to the scene of action.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When soldiers serving the Imperial Government are ordered on a campaign, they generally have some warning.

BASEnounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading THE BASE I have been too long describing the preliminaries that were necessary before joining the Expedition, but there is some excuse for doing so.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE BASE I have been too long describing the preliminaries that were necessary before joining the Expedition, but there is some excuse for doing so.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE BASE I have been too long describing the preliminaries that were necessary before joining the Expedition, but there is some excuse for doing so.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE BASE I have been too long describing the preliminaries that were necessary before joining the Expedition, but there is some excuse for doing so.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading When soldiers serving the Imperial Government are ordered on a campaign, they generally have some warning.

describingverbUS /dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading THE BASE I have been too long describing the preliminaries that were necessary before joining the Expedition, but there is some excuse for doing so.

despatchverb

send away towards a designated goal

From this reading But on the Indian Frontier some irresponsible ruffians perpetrate some sudden outrage, which, without any word of warning, involves the instant despatch of troops to the scene of action.

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading For after all those preliminaries, with their suddenness and their hurry and rush, were distinctly typical of the Indian Frontier Expedition.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading THE BASE I have been too long describing the preliminaries that were necessary before joining the Expedition, but there is some excuse for doing so.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading THE BASE I have been too long describing the preliminaries that were necessary before joining the Expedition, but there is some excuse for doing so.

ExpeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading THE BASE I have been too long describing the preliminaries that were necessary before joining the Expedition, but there is some excuse for doing so.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE BASE I have been too long describing the preliminaries that were necessary before joining the Expedition, but there is some excuse for doing so.

ForeignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading Foreign politics have generally been simmering in the pot for some time before the pot overboils.

FrontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading For after all those preliminaries, with their suddenness and their hurry and rush, were distinctly typical of the Indian Frontier Expedition.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading When soldiers serving the Imperial Government are ordered on a campaign, they generally have some warning.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading When soldiers serving the Imperial Government are ordered on a campaign, they generally have some warning.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE BASE I have been too long describing the preliminaries that were necessary before joining the Expedition, but there is some excuse for doing so.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading For after all those preliminaries, with their suddenness and their hurry and rush, were distinctly typical of the Indian Frontier Expedition.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE BASE I have been too long describing the preliminaries that were necessary before joining the Expedition, but there is some excuse for doing so.

ImperialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/

relating to or associated with an empire

From this reading When soldiers serving the Imperial Government are ordered on a campaign, they generally have some warning.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Foreign politics have generally been simmering in the pot for some time before the pot overboils.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading For after all those preliminaries, with their suddenness and their hurry and rush, were distinctly typical of the Indian Frontier Expedition.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading But on the Indian Frontier some irresponsible ruffians perpetrate some sudden outrage, which, without any word of warning, involves the instant despatch of troops to the scene of action.

involvesverbUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvz/

third-person singular of “involve” — connect closely and often incriminatingly

From this reading But on the Indian Frontier some irresponsible ruffians perpetrate some sudden outrage, which, without any word of warning, involves the instant despatch of troops to the scene of action.

irresponsibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪrəˈspɑːnsəbəl/

showing lack of care for consequences

From this reading But on the Indian Frontier some irresponsible ruffians perpetrate some sudden outrage, which, without any word of warning, involves the instant despatch of troops to the scene of action.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE BASE I have been too long describing the preliminaries that were necessary before joining the Expedition, but there is some excuse for doing so.

joiningnounUS /ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication)

From this reading THE BASE I have been too long describing the preliminaries that were necessary before joining the Expedition, but there is some excuse for doing so.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading THE BASE I have been too long describing the preliminaries that were necessary before joining the Expedition, but there is some excuse for doing so.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading THE BASE I have been too long describing the preliminaries that were necessary before joining the Expedition, but there is some excuse for doing so.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For after all those preliminaries, with their suddenness and their hurry and rush, were distinctly typical of the Indian Frontier Expedition.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When soldiers serving the Imperial Government are ordered on a campaign, they generally have some warning.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading When soldiers serving the Imperial Government are ordered on a campaign, they generally have some warning.

outragenounUS /ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading But on the Indian Frontier some irresponsible ruffians perpetrate some sudden outrage, which, without any word of warning, involves the instant despatch of troops to the scene of action.

overboils

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foreign politics have generally been simmering in the pot for some time before the pot overboils.

perpetrateverbUS /ˈpɜːrpətreɪt/

perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading But on the Indian Frontier some irresponsible ruffians perpetrate some sudden outrage, which, without any word of warning, involves the instant despatch of troops to the scene of action.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading Foreign politics have generally been simmering in the pot for some time before the pot overboils.

potnounUS /pɑːt/

metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid

From this reading Foreign politics have generally been simmering in the pot for some time before the pot overboils.

preliminariesnounUS /prɪˈlɪməneriz/

plural of “preliminary” — a minor match preceding the main event

From this reading THE BASE I have been too long describing the preliminaries that were necessary before joining the Expedition, but there is some excuse for doing so.

ruffians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But on the Indian Frontier some irresponsible ruffians perpetrate some sudden outrage, which, without any word of warning, involves the instant despatch of troops to the scene of action.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading For after all those preliminaries, with their suddenness and their hurry and rush, were distinctly typical of the Indian Frontier Expedition.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading But on the Indian Frontier some irresponsible ruffians perpetrate some sudden outrage, which, without any word of warning, involves the instant despatch of troops to the scene of action.

servingnounUS /ˈsɜːrvɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading When soldiers serving the Imperial Government are ordered on a campaign, they generally have some warning.

simmeringnounUS /ˈsɪmərɪŋ/

cooking in a liquid that has been brought to a boil

From this reading Foreign politics have generally been simmering in the pot for some time before the pot overboils.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE BASE I have been too long describing the preliminaries that were necessary before joining the Expedition, but there is some excuse for doing so.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading When soldiers serving the Imperial Government are ordered on a campaign, they generally have some warning.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading THE BASE I have been too long describing the preliminaries that were necessary before joining the Expedition, but there is some excuse for doing so.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading But on the Indian Frontier some irresponsible ruffians perpetrate some sudden outrage, which, without any word of warning, involves the instant despatch of troops to the scene of action.

suddennessnounUS /ˈsʌdənnəs/

the quality of happening with headlong haste or without warning

From this reading For after all those preliminaries, with their suddenness and their hurry and rush, were distinctly typical of the Indian Frontier Expedition.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE BASE I have been too long describing the preliminaries that were necessary before joining the Expedition, but there is some excuse for doing so.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BASE I have been too long describing the preliminaries that were necessary before joining the Expedition, but there is some excuse for doing so.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For after all those preliminaries, with their suddenness and their hurry and rush, were distinctly typical of the Indian Frontier Expedition.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE BASE I have been too long describing the preliminaries that were necessary before joining the Expedition, but there is some excuse for doing so.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When soldiers serving the Imperial Government are ordered on a campaign, they generally have some warning.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading For after all those preliminaries, with their suddenness and their hurry and rush, were distinctly typical of the Indian Frontier Expedition.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Foreign politics have generally been simmering in the pot for some time before the pot overboils.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But on the Indian Frontier some irresponsible ruffians perpetrate some sudden outrage, which, without any word of warning, involves the instant despatch of troops to the scene of action.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading THE BASE I have been too long describing the preliminaries that were necessary before joining the Expedition, but there is some excuse for doing so.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading But on the Indian Frontier some irresponsible ruffians perpetrate some sudden outrage, which, without any word of warning, involves the instant despatch of troops to the scene of action.

typicaladjectiveUS /ˈtɪpəkəl/

exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category

From this reading For after all those preliminaries, with their suddenness and their hurry and rush, were distinctly typical of the Indian Frontier Expedition.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading When soldiers serving the Imperial Government are ordered on a campaign, they generally have some warning.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE BASE I have been too long describing the preliminaries that were necessary before joining the Expedition, but there is some excuse for doing so.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When soldiers serving the Imperial Government are ordered on a campaign, they generally have some warning.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But on the Indian Frontier some irresponsible ruffians perpetrate some sudden outrage, which, without any word of warning, involves the instant despatch of troops to the scene of action.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For after all those preliminaries, with their suddenness and their hurry and rush, were distinctly typical of the Indian Frontier Expedition.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading But on the Indian Frontier some irresponsible ruffians perpetrate some sudden outrage, which, without any word of warning, involves the instant despatch of troops to the scene of action.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading But on the Indian Frontier some irresponsible ruffians perpetrate some sudden outrage, which, without any word of warning, involves the instant despatch of troops to the scene of action.

Chapter 4 of To Lhassa at Last by Powell Millington holds 33 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of To Lhassa at Last contain?

Chapter 4 holds 33 sentences of To Lhassa at Last, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of To Lhassa at Last by Powell Millington exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 33 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of To Lhassa at Last?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading To Lhassa at Last

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Is this the complete text of To Lhassa at Last?

Yes. All 1440 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32752 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #32752, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does To Lhassa at Last take to read?

About 120 minutes of reading across 288 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in To Lhassa at Last

Words and structures a reader meets early in To Lhassa at Last, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Typographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Lhassa at Last; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Lhassa at Last; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
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Corrected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Lhassa at Last; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.