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To make a hero
To make a hero

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of To make a hero is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for To make a hero
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Human beings are notoriously rapid breeders.
Give a group of men and women a chance, and, with plenty of room to spread, they will nearly triple their population in each generation.
Many will die, if the circumstances are adverse, but many more will live.
Thus, in spite of the depredations of the Plague, the population of Cardigan's Green when Hale landed was well over thirty thousand souls, scattered thinly across the rich farmland near the coast of the channel.
On the coast itself, near the edge of a rocky outcropping which sheltered a tiny harbor, was the fishing village of Taun.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

To make a hero

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of To make a hero is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Human beings are notoriously rapid breeders.
/ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋz ɑːr noʊˈtɔːriəsli ˈræpəd ˈbriːdərz/
Line 2
Give a group of men and women a chance, and, with plenty of room to spread, they will nearly triple their population in each generation.
/ɡɪv ə ɡruːp ʌv men ənd ˈwɪmən ə tʃæns ənd wɪð ˈplenti ʌv ruːm tuː spred ðeɪ wɪl ˈnɪrli ˈtrɪpəl ðer ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən ɪn iːtʃ ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/
Line 3
Many will die, if the circumstances are adverse, but many more will live.
/ˈmeni wɪl daɪ ɪf ðə ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ɑːr ædˈvɜːrs bʌt ˈmeni mɔːr wɪl laɪv/
Line 4
Thus, in spite of the depredations of the Plague, the population of Cardigan's Green when Hale landed was well over thirty thousand souls, scattered thinly across the rich farmland near the coast of the channel.
Line 5
On the coast itself, near the edge of a rocky outcropping which sheltered a tiny harbor, was the fishing village of Taun.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adverse adjective US /ædˈvɜːrs/

contrary to your interests or welfare

From this reading “Many will die, if the circumstances are adverse, but many more will live.”

breeders noun US /ˈbriːdərz/

plural of “breeder” — a person who breeds animals

From this reading “Human beings are notoriously rapid breeders.”

depredations noun US /ˌdeprəˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “depredation” — an act of plundering and pillaging and marauding

From this reading “Thus, in spite of the depredations of the Plague, the population of Cardigan's Green when Hale landed was well over thirty thousand souls, scattered thinly across the rich farmland near the coast of the channel.”

farmland noun US /ˈfɑːrmlænd/

a rural area where farming is practiced

From this reading “Thus, in spite of the depredations of the Plague, the population of Cardigan's Green when Hale landed was well over thirty thousand souls, scattered thinly across the rich farmland near the coast of the channel.”

Hale noun US /heɪl/

a soldier of the American Revolution who was hanged as a spy by the British; his last words were supposed to have been `I only regret that I have but one life to give for my country' (1755-1776)

From this reading “Thus, in spite of the depredations of the Plague, the population of Cardigan's Green when Hale landed was well over thirty thousand souls, scattered thinly across the rich farmland near the coast of the channel.”

notoriously adverb US /noʊˈtɔːriəsli/

to a notorious degree

From this reading “Human beings are notoriously rapid breeders.”

thinly adverb US /ˈθɪnli/

without force or sincere effort

From this reading “Thus, in spite of the depredations of the Plague, the population of Cardigan's Green when Hale landed was well over thirty thousand souls, scattered thinly across the rich farmland near the coast of the channel.”

triple verb US /ˈtrɪpəl/

increase threefold

From this reading “Give a group of men and women a chance, and, with plenty of room to spread, they will nearly triple their population in each generation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thirty thousand noun + noun

In this reading “Thus, in spite of the depredations of the Plague, the population of Cardigan's Green when Hale landed was well over thirty thousand souls, scattered thinly across the rich farmland near the coast of the channel.”

fishing village noun + noun

In this reading “On the coast itself, near the edge of a rocky outcropping which sheltered a tiny harbor, was the fishing village of Taun.”

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “Thus, in spite of the depredations of the Plague, the population of Cardigan's Green when Hale landed was well over thirty thousand souls, scattered thinly across the rich farmland near the coast of the channel.”

On the coast preposition + article + noun counted as “on … coast”

In this reading “On the coast itself, near the edge of a rocky outcropping which sheltered a tiny harbor, was the fishing village of Taun.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Give a group of men and women a chance, and, with plenty of room to spread, they will nearly triple their population in each generation.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Thus, in spite of the depredations of the Plague, the population of Cardigan's Green when Hale landed was well over thirty thousand souls, scattered thinly across the rich farmland near the coast of the channel.

adverseadjectiveUS /ædˈvɜːrs/

contrary to your interests or welfare

From this reading Many will die, if the circumstances are adverse, but many more will live.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Give a group of men and women a chance, and, with plenty of room to spread, they will nearly triple their population in each generation.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Human beings are notoriously rapid breeders.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading Human beings are notoriously rapid breeders.

breedersnounUS /ˈbriːdərz/

plural of “breeder” — a person who breeds animals

From this reading Human beings are notoriously rapid breeders.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Many will die, if the circumstances are adverse, but many more will live.

Cardigan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, in spite of the depredations of the Plague, the population of Cardigan's Green when Hale landed was well over thirty thousand souls, scattered thinly across the rich farmland near the coast of the channel.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Give a group of men and women a chance, and, with plenty of room to spread, they will nearly triple their population in each generation.

channelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading Thus, in spite of the depredations of the Plague, the population of Cardigan's Green when Hale landed was well over thirty thousand souls, scattered thinly across the rich farmland near the coast of the channel.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Many will die, if the circumstances are adverse, but many more will live.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Thus, in spite of the depredations of the Plague, the population of Cardigan's Green when Hale landed was well over thirty thousand souls, scattered thinly across the rich farmland near the coast of the channel.

depredationsnounUS /ˌdeprəˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “depredation” — an act of plundering and pillaging and marauding

From this reading Thus, in spite of the depredations of the Plague, the population of Cardigan's Green when Hale landed was well over thirty thousand souls, scattered thinly across the rich farmland near the coast of the channel.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Many will die, if the circumstances are adverse, but many more will live.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Give a group of men and women a chance, and, with plenty of room to spread, they will nearly triple their population in each generation.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading On the coast itself, near the edge of a rocky outcropping which sheltered a tiny harbor, was the fishing village of Taun.

farmlandnounUS /ˈfɑːrmlænd/

a rural area where farming is practiced

From this reading Thus, in spite of the depredations of the Plague, the population of Cardigan's Green when Hale landed was well over thirty thousand souls, scattered thinly across the rich farmland near the coast of the channel.

fishingnounUS /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/

the act of someone who fishes as a diversion

From this reading On the coast itself, near the edge of a rocky outcropping which sheltered a tiny harbor, was the fishing village of Taun.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading Give a group of men and women a chance, and, with plenty of room to spread, they will nearly triple their population in each generation.

GiveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Give a group of men and women a chance, and, with plenty of room to spread, they will nearly triple their population in each generation.

GreennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Thus, in spite of the depredations of the Plague, the population of Cardigan's Green when Hale landed was well over thirty thousand souls, scattered thinly across the rich farmland near the coast of the channel.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Give a group of men and women a chance, and, with plenty of room to spread, they will nearly triple their population in each generation.

HalenounUS /heɪl/

a soldier of the American Revolution who was hanged as a spy by the British; his last words were supposed to have been `I only regret that I have but one life to give for my country' (1755-1776)

From this reading Thus, in spite of the depredations of the Plague, the population of Cardigan's Green when Hale landed was well over thirty thousand souls, scattered thinly across the rich farmland near the coast of the channel.

harborverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading On the coast itself, near the edge of a rocky outcropping which sheltered a tiny harbor, was the fishing village of Taun.

HumanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Human beings are notoriously rapid breeders.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Many will die, if the circumstances are adverse, but many more will live.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Give a group of men and women a chance, and, with plenty of room to spread, they will nearly triple their population in each generation.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading On the coast itself, near the edge of a rocky outcropping which sheltered a tiny harbor, was the fishing village of Taun.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading Thus, in spite of the depredations of the Plague, the population of Cardigan's Green when Hale landed was well over thirty thousand souls, scattered thinly across the rich farmland near the coast of the channel.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Many will die, if the circumstances are adverse, but many more will live.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many will die, if the circumstances are adverse, but many more will live.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Give a group of men and women a chance, and, with plenty of room to spread, they will nearly triple their population in each generation.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Many will die, if the circumstances are adverse, but many more will live.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Thus, in spite of the depredations of the Plague, the population of Cardigan's Green when Hale landed was well over thirty thousand souls, scattered thinly across the rich farmland near the coast of the channel.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Give a group of men and women a chance, and, with plenty of room to spread, they will nearly triple their population in each generation.

notoriouslyadverbUS /noʊˈtɔːriəsli/

to a notorious degree

From this reading Human beings are notoriously rapid breeders.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Give a group of men and women a chance, and, with plenty of room to spread, they will nearly triple their population in each generation.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the coast itself, near the edge of a rocky outcropping which sheltered a tiny harbor, was the fishing village of Taun.

outcroppingnoun

the part of a rock formation that appears above the surface of the surrounding land

From this reading On the coast itself, near the edge of a rocky outcropping which sheltered a tiny harbor, was the fishing village of Taun.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Thus, in spite of the depredations of the Plague, the population of Cardigan's Green when Hale landed was well over thirty thousand souls, scattered thinly across the rich farmland near the coast of the channel.

PlagueverbUS /pleɪɡ/

cause to suffer a blight

From this reading Thus, in spite of the depredations of the Plague, the population of Cardigan's Green when Hale landed was well over thirty thousand souls, scattered thinly across the rich farmland near the coast of the channel.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading Give a group of men and women a chance, and, with plenty of room to spread, they will nearly triple their population in each generation.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading Give a group of men and women a chance, and, with plenty of room to spread, they will nearly triple their population in each generation.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading Human beings are notoriously rapid breeders.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Thus, in spite of the depredations of the Plague, the population of Cardigan's Green when Hale landed was well over thirty thousand souls, scattered thinly across the rich farmland near the coast of the channel.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading On the coast itself, near the edge of a rocky outcropping which sheltered a tiny harbor, was the fishing village of Taun.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Give a group of men and women a chance, and, with plenty of room to spread, they will nearly triple their population in each generation.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading Thus, in spite of the depredations of the Plague, the population of Cardigan's Green when Hale landed was well over thirty thousand souls, scattered thinly across the rich farmland near the coast of the channel.

shelteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading On the coast itself, near the edge of a rocky outcropping which sheltered a tiny harbor, was the fishing village of Taun.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Thus, in spite of the depredations of the Plague, the population of Cardigan's Green when Hale landed was well over thirty thousand souls, scattered thinly across the rich farmland near the coast of the channel.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading Thus, in spite of the depredations of the Plague, the population of Cardigan's Green when Hale landed was well over thirty thousand souls, scattered thinly across the rich farmland near the coast of the channel.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Give a group of men and women a chance, and, with plenty of room to spread, they will nearly triple their population in each generation.

Taun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the coast itself, near the edge of a rocky outcropping which sheltered a tiny harbor, was the fishing village of Taun.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Many will die, if the circumstances are adverse, but many more will live.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Give a group of men and women a chance, and, with plenty of room to spread, they will nearly triple their population in each generation.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Give a group of men and women a chance, and, with plenty of room to spread, they will nearly triple their population in each generation.

thinlyadverbUS /ˈθɪnli/

without force or sincere effort

From this reading Thus, in spite of the depredations of the Plague, the population of Cardigan's Green when Hale landed was well over thirty thousand souls, scattered thinly across the rich farmland near the coast of the channel.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Thus, in spite of the depredations of the Plague, the population of Cardigan's Green when Hale landed was well over thirty thousand souls, scattered thinly across the rich farmland near the coast of the channel.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Thus, in spite of the depredations of the Plague, the population of Cardigan's Green when Hale landed was well over thirty thousand souls, scattered thinly across the rich farmland near the coast of the channel.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus, in spite of the depredations of the Plague, the population of Cardigan's Green when Hale landed was well over thirty thousand souls, scattered thinly across the rich farmland near the coast of the channel.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading On the coast itself, near the edge of a rocky outcropping which sheltered a tiny harbor, was the fishing village of Taun.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Give a group of men and women a chance, and, with plenty of room to spread, they will nearly triple their population in each generation.

tripleverbUS /ˈtrɪpəl/

increase threefold

From this reading Give a group of men and women a chance, and, with plenty of room to spread, they will nearly triple their population in each generation.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading On the coast itself, near the edge of a rocky outcropping which sheltered a tiny harbor, was the fishing village of Taun.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thus, in spite of the depredations of the Plague, the population of Cardigan's Green when Hale landed was well over thirty thousand souls, scattered thinly across the rich farmland near the coast of the channel.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Thus, in spite of the depredations of the Plague, the population of Cardigan's Green when Hale landed was well over thirty thousand souls, scattered thinly across the rich farmland near the coast of the channel.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Thus, in spite of the depredations of the Plague, the population of Cardigan's Green when Hale landed was well over thirty thousand souls, scattered thinly across the rich farmland near the coast of the channel.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the coast itself, near the edge of a rocky outcropping which sheltered a tiny harbor, was the fishing village of Taun.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Give a group of men and women a chance, and, with plenty of room to spread, they will nearly triple their population in each generation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Give a group of men and women a chance, and, with plenty of room to spread, they will nearly triple their population in each generation.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Give a group of men and women a chance, and, with plenty of room to spread, they will nearly triple their population in each generation.

Chapter 2 of To make a hero by Randall Garrett holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of To make a hero contain?

Chapter 2 holds 106 sentences of To make a hero, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of To make a hero by Randall Garrett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of To make a hero?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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