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To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story
To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PERSONAL REMINISCENCES--WHY WE DECIDED ON THE VOYAGE My name is Wilfrid Poynders, and during the greater part of my lifetime of more than sixty-three years astronomy has been my favourite study.
For the last thirty years the planet Mars has been an object of special interest to me, and I have devoted much time to observation of the planet and have endeavoured to make myself fully acquainted with all that has been discovered or surmised respecting it.
My dear wife had died when I was thirty-six years of age, leaving me with one child, my son Mark, then about fifteen years old.
In my intense sorrow at my bereavement I should probably have become almost a hermit had it not been for my boy who, having been carefully educated, was a bright and intelligent lad.
I now took him under my special care and made it my constant endeavour to impart to him such of my own knowledge as seemed likely to be useful or interesting, hoping to keep him with me for many years as a companion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PERSONAL REMINISCENCES--WHY WE DECIDED ON THE VOYAGE My name is Wilfrid Poynders, and during the greater part of my lifetime of more than sixty-three years astronomy has been my favourite study.
Line 2
For the last thirty years the planet Mars has been an object of special interest to me, and I have devoted much time to observation of the planet and have endeavoured to make myself fully acquainted with all that has been discovered or surmised respecting it.
Line 3
My dear wife had died when I was thirty-six years of age, leaving me with one child, my son Mark, then about fifteen years old.
Line 4
In my intense sorrow at my bereavement I should probably have become almost a hermit had it not been for my boy who, having been carefully educated, was a bright and intelligent lad.
/ɪn maɪ ˌɪnˈtens ˈsɑːroʊ æt maɪ bərˈiːvmənt aɪ ʃʊd ˈprɑːbəbliː hæv bɪˈkʌm ˈɔːlmoʊst ə ˈhɜːrmət hæd ɪt nɑːt bɪn fɔːr maɪ bɔɪ huː ˈhævɪŋ bɪn ˈkerfəli ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd wɑːz ə braɪt ənd ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt læd/
Line 5
I now took him under my special care and made it my constant endeavour to impart to him such of my own knowledge as seemed likely to be useful or interesting, hoping to keep him with me for many years as a companion.
/aɪ naʊ tʊk hɪm ˈʌndər maɪ ˈspeʃəl ker ənd meɪd ɪt maɪ ˈkɑːnstənt ɪnˈdevər tuː ˌɪmˈpɑːrt tuː hɪm sʌtʃ ʌv maɪ oʊn ˈnɑːlədʒ æz siːmd ˈlaɪkli tuː biː ˈjuːsfəl ɔːr ˈɪntrəstɪŋ ˈhoʊpɪŋ tuː kiːp hɪm wɪð miː fɔːr ˈmeni jɪrz æz ə kəmˈpænjən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astronomy noun US /əˈstrɑːnəmi/

the branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

From this reading “PERSONAL REMINISCENCES--WHY WE DECIDED ON THE VOYAGE My name is Wilfrid Poynders, and during the greater part of my lifetime of more than sixty-three years astronomy has been my favourite study.”

bereavement noun US /bərˈiːvmənt/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading “In my intense sorrow at my bereavement I should probably have become almost a hermit had it not been for my boy who, having been carefully educated, was a bright and intelligent lad.”

hermit noun US /ˈhɜːrmət/

one retired from society for religious reasons

From this reading “In my intense sorrow at my bereavement I should probably have become almost a hermit had it not been for my boy who, having been carefully educated, was a bright and intelligent lad.”

impart verb US /ˌɪmˈpɑːrt/

transmit (knowledge or skills)

From this reading “I now took him under my special care and made it my constant endeavour to impart to him such of my own knowledge as seemed likely to be useful or interesting, hoping to keep him with me for many years as a companion.”

Mars noun US /mɑːrz/

a small reddish planet that is the 4th from the sun and is periodically visible to the naked eye; minerals rich in iron cover its surface and are responsible for its characteristic color

From this reading “For the last thirty years the planet Mars has been an object of special interest to me, and I have devoted much time to observation of the planet and have endeavoured to make myself fully acquainted with all that has been discovered or surmised respecting it.”

planet noun US /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading “For the last thirty years the planet Mars has been an object of special interest to me, and I have devoted much time to observation of the planet and have endeavoured to make myself fully acquainted with all that has been discovered or surmised respecting it.”

reminiscences noun US /ˌreməˈnɪsənsɪz/

plural of “reminiscence” — a mental impression retained and recalled from the past

From this reading “PERSONAL REMINISCENCES--WHY WE DECIDED ON THE VOYAGE My name is Wilfrid Poynders, and during the greater part of my lifetime of more than sixty-three years astronomy has been my favourite study.”

surmised verb US /sərˈmaɪzd/

past form of “surmise” — infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading “For the last thirty years the planet Mars has been an object of special interest to me, and I have devoted much time to observation of the planet and have endeavoured to make myself fully acquainted with all that has been discovered or surmised respecting it.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In my intense sorrow at my bereavement I should probably have become almost a hermit had it not been for my boy who, having been carefully educated, was a bright and intelligent lad.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading My dear wife had died when I was thirty-six years of age, leaving me with one child, my son Mark, then about fifteen years old.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading For the last thirty years the planet Mars has been an object of special interest to me, and I have devoted much time to observation of the planet and have endeavoured to make myself fully acquainted with all that has been discovered or surmised respecting it.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading My dear wife had died when I was thirty-six years of age, leaving me with one child, my son Mark, then about fifteen years old.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For the last thirty years the planet Mars has been an object of special interest to me, and I have devoted much time to observation of the planet and have endeavoured to make myself fully acquainted with all that has been discovered or surmised respecting it.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In my intense sorrow at my bereavement I should probably have become almost a hermit had it not been for my boy who, having been carefully educated, was a bright and intelligent lad.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For the last thirty years the planet Mars has been an object of special interest to me, and I have devoted much time to observation of the planet and have endeavoured to make myself fully acquainted with all that has been discovered or surmised respecting it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PERSONAL REMINISCENCES--WHY WE DECIDED ON THE VOYAGE My name is Wilfrid Poynders, and during the greater part of my lifetime of more than sixty-three years astronomy has been my favourite study.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I now took him under my special care and made it my constant endeavour to impart to him such of my own knowledge as seemed likely to be useful or interesting, hoping to keep him with me for many years as a companion.

astronomynounUS /əˈstrɑːnəmi/

the branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

From this reading PERSONAL REMINISCENCES--WHY WE DECIDED ON THE VOYAGE My name is Wilfrid Poynders, and during the greater part of my lifetime of more than sixty-three years astronomy has been my favourite study.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In my intense sorrow at my bereavement I should probably have become almost a hermit had it not been for my boy who, having been carefully educated, was a bright and intelligent lad.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I now took him under my special care and made it my constant endeavour to impart to him such of my own knowledge as seemed likely to be useful or interesting, hoping to keep him with me for many years as a companion.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading In my intense sorrow at my bereavement I should probably have become almost a hermit had it not been for my boy who, having been carefully educated, was a bright and intelligent lad.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading PERSONAL REMINISCENCES--WHY WE DECIDED ON THE VOYAGE My name is Wilfrid Poynders, and during the greater part of my lifetime of more than sixty-three years astronomy has been my favourite study.

bereavementnounUS /bərˈiːvmənt/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading In my intense sorrow at my bereavement I should probably have become almost a hermit had it not been for my boy who, having been carefully educated, was a bright and intelligent lad.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading In my intense sorrow at my bereavement I should probably have become almost a hermit had it not been for my boy who, having been carefully educated, was a bright and intelligent lad.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading In my intense sorrow at my bereavement I should probably have become almost a hermit had it not been for my boy who, having been carefully educated, was a bright and intelligent lad.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading I now took him under my special care and made it my constant endeavour to impart to him such of my own knowledge as seemed likely to be useful or interesting, hoping to keep him with me for many years as a companion.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading In my intense sorrow at my bereavement I should probably have become almost a hermit had it not been for my boy who, having been carefully educated, was a bright and intelligent lad.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading My dear wife had died when I was thirty-six years of age, leaving me with one child, my son Mark, then about fifteen years old.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading I now took him under my special care and made it my constant endeavour to impart to him such of my own knowledge as seemed likely to be useful or interesting, hoping to keep him with me for many years as a companion.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading I now took him under my special care and made it my constant endeavour to impart to him such of my own knowledge as seemed likely to be useful or interesting, hoping to keep him with me for many years as a companion.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading My dear wife had died when I was thirty-six years of age, leaving me with one child, my son Mark, then about fifteen years old.

DECIDEDadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading PERSONAL REMINISCENCES--WHY WE DECIDED ON THE VOYAGE My name is Wilfrid Poynders, and during the greater part of my lifetime of more than sixty-three years astronomy has been my favourite study.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading For the last thirty years the planet Mars has been an object of special interest to me, and I have devoted much time to observation of the planet and have endeavoured to make myself fully acquainted with all that has been discovered or surmised respecting it.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading My dear wife had died when I was thirty-six years of age, leaving me with one child, my son Mark, then about fifteen years old.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading For the last thirty years the planet Mars has been an object of special interest to me, and I have devoted much time to observation of the planet and have endeavoured to make myself fully acquainted with all that has been discovered or surmised respecting it.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading PERSONAL REMINISCENCES--WHY WE DECIDED ON THE VOYAGE My name is Wilfrid Poynders, and during the greater part of my lifetime of more than sixty-three years astronomy has been my favourite study.

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading In my intense sorrow at my bereavement I should probably have become almost a hermit had it not been for my boy who, having been carefully educated, was a bright and intelligent lad.

endeavournounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading I now took him under my special care and made it my constant endeavour to impart to him such of my own knowledge as seemed likely to be useful or interesting, hoping to keep him with me for many years as a companion.

endeavoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the last thirty years the planet Mars has been an object of special interest to me, and I have devoted much time to observation of the planet and have endeavoured to make myself fully acquainted with all that has been discovered or surmised respecting it.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading PERSONAL REMINISCENCES--WHY WE DECIDED ON THE VOYAGE My name is Wilfrid Poynders, and during the greater part of my lifetime of more than sixty-three years astronomy has been my favourite study.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading My dear wife had died when I was thirty-six years of age, leaving me with one child, my son Mark, then about fifteen years old.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the last thirty years the planet Mars has been an object of special interest to me, and I have devoted much time to observation of the planet and have endeavoured to make myself fully acquainted with all that has been discovered or surmised respecting it.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading For the last thirty years the planet Mars has been an object of special interest to me, and I have devoted much time to observation of the planet and have endeavoured to make myself fully acquainted with all that has been discovered or surmised respecting it.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading PERSONAL REMINISCENCES--WHY WE DECIDED ON THE VOYAGE My name is Wilfrid Poynders, and during the greater part of my lifetime of more than sixty-three years astronomy has been my favourite study.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading My dear wife had died when I was thirty-six years of age, leaving me with one child, my son Mark, then about fifteen years old.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PERSONAL REMINISCENCES--WHY WE DECIDED ON THE VOYAGE My name is Wilfrid Poynders, and during the greater part of my lifetime of more than sixty-three years astronomy has been my favourite study.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For the last thirty years the planet Mars has been an object of special interest to me, and I have devoted much time to observation of the planet and have endeavoured to make myself fully acquainted with all that has been discovered or surmised respecting it.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading In my intense sorrow at my bereavement I should probably have become almost a hermit had it not been for my boy who, having been carefully educated, was a bright and intelligent lad.

hermitnounUS /ˈhɜːrmət/

one retired from society for religious reasons

From this reading In my intense sorrow at my bereavement I should probably have become almost a hermit had it not been for my boy who, having been carefully educated, was a bright and intelligent lad.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I now took him under my special care and made it my constant endeavour to impart to him such of my own knowledge as seemed likely to be useful or interesting, hoping to keep him with me for many years as a companion.

hopingverbUS /ˈhoʊpɪŋ/

-ing form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading I now took him under my special care and made it my constant endeavour to impart to him such of my own knowledge as seemed likely to be useful or interesting, hoping to keep him with me for many years as a companion.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading For the last thirty years the planet Mars has been an object of special interest to me, and I have devoted much time to observation of the planet and have endeavoured to make myself fully acquainted with all that has been discovered or surmised respecting it.

impartverbUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːrt/

transmit (knowledge or skills)

From this reading I now took him under my special care and made it my constant endeavour to impart to him such of my own knowledge as seemed likely to be useful or interesting, hoping to keep him with me for many years as a companion.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In my intense sorrow at my bereavement I should probably have become almost a hermit had it not been for my boy who, having been carefully educated, was a bright and intelligent lad.

intelligentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading In my intense sorrow at my bereavement I should probably have become almost a hermit had it not been for my boy who, having been carefully educated, was a bright and intelligent lad.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading In my intense sorrow at my bereavement I should probably have become almost a hermit had it not been for my boy who, having been carefully educated, was a bright and intelligent lad.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading For the last thirty years the planet Mars has been an object of special interest to me, and I have devoted much time to observation of the planet and have endeavoured to make myself fully acquainted with all that has been discovered or surmised respecting it.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading I now took him under my special care and made it my constant endeavour to impart to him such of my own knowledge as seemed likely to be useful or interesting, hoping to keep him with me for many years as a companion.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PERSONAL REMINISCENCES--WHY WE DECIDED ON THE VOYAGE My name is Wilfrid Poynders, and during the greater part of my lifetime of more than sixty-three years astronomy has been my favourite study.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For the last thirty years the planet Mars has been an object of special interest to me, and I have devoted much time to observation of the planet and have endeavoured to make myself fully acquainted with all that has been discovered or surmised respecting it.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading I now took him under my special care and made it my constant endeavour to impart to him such of my own knowledge as seemed likely to be useful or interesting, hoping to keep him with me for many years as a companion.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading I now took him under my special care and made it my constant endeavour to impart to him such of my own knowledge as seemed likely to be useful or interesting, hoping to keep him with me for many years as a companion.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading In my intense sorrow at my bereavement I should probably have become almost a hermit had it not been for my boy who, having been carefully educated, was a bright and intelligent lad.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading For the last thirty years the planet Mars has been an object of special interest to me, and I have devoted much time to observation of the planet and have endeavoured to make myself fully acquainted with all that has been discovered or surmised respecting it.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading My dear wife had died when I was thirty-six years of age, leaving me with one child, my son Mark, then about fifteen years old.

lifetimenounUS /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading PERSONAL REMINISCENCES--WHY WE DECIDED ON THE VOYAGE My name is Wilfrid Poynders, and during the greater part of my lifetime of more than sixty-three years astronomy has been my favourite study.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading I now took him under my special care and made it my constant endeavour to impart to him such of my own knowledge as seemed likely to be useful or interesting, hoping to keep him with me for many years as a companion.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I now took him under my special care and made it my constant endeavour to impart to him such of my own knowledge as seemed likely to be useful or interesting, hoping to keep him with me for many years as a companion.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading For the last thirty years the planet Mars has been an object of special interest to me, and I have devoted much time to observation of the planet and have endeavoured to make myself fully acquainted with all that has been discovered or surmised respecting it.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I now took him under my special care and made it my constant endeavour to impart to him such of my own knowledge as seemed likely to be useful or interesting, hoping to keep him with me for many years as a companion.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading My dear wife had died when I was thirty-six years of age, leaving me with one child, my son Mark, then about fifteen years old.

MarsnounUS /mɑːrz/

a small reddish planet that is the 4th from the sun and is periodically visible to the naked eye; minerals rich in iron cover its surface and are responsible for its characteristic color

From this reading For the last thirty years the planet Mars has been an object of special interest to me, and I have devoted much time to observation of the planet and have endeavoured to make myself fully acquainted with all that has been discovered or surmised respecting it.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For the last thirty years the planet Mars has been an object of special interest to me, and I have devoted much time to observation of the planet and have endeavoured to make myself fully acquainted with all that has been discovered or surmised respecting it.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading PERSONAL REMINISCENCES--WHY WE DECIDED ON THE VOYAGE My name is Wilfrid Poynders, and during the greater part of my lifetime of more than sixty-three years astronomy has been my favourite study.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading For the last thirty years the planet Mars has been an object of special interest to me, and I have devoted much time to observation of the planet and have endeavoured to make myself fully acquainted with all that has been discovered or surmised respecting it.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading PERSONAL REMINISCENCES--WHY WE DECIDED ON THE VOYAGE My name is Wilfrid Poynders, and during the greater part of my lifetime of more than sixty-three years astronomy has been my favourite study.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading For the last thirty years the planet Mars has been an object of special interest to me, and I have devoted much time to observation of the planet and have endeavoured to make myself fully acquainted with all that has been discovered or surmised respecting it.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading PERSONAL REMINISCENCES--WHY WE DECIDED ON THE VOYAGE My name is Wilfrid Poynders, and during the greater part of my lifetime of more than sixty-three years astronomy has been my favourite study.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In my intense sorrow at my bereavement I should probably have become almost a hermit had it not been for my boy who, having been carefully educated, was a bright and intelligent lad.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I now took him under my special care and made it my constant endeavour to impart to him such of my own knowledge as seemed likely to be useful or interesting, hoping to keep him with me for many years as a companion.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading For the last thirty years the planet Mars has been an object of special interest to me, and I have devoted much time to observation of the planet and have endeavoured to make myself fully acquainted with all that has been discovered or surmised respecting it.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading For the last thirty years the planet Mars has been an object of special interest to me, and I have devoted much time to observation of the planet and have endeavoured to make myself fully acquainted with all that has been discovered or surmised respecting it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PERSONAL REMINISCENCES--WHY WE DECIDED ON THE VOYAGE My name is Wilfrid Poynders, and during the greater part of my lifetime of more than sixty-three years astronomy has been my favourite study.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading My dear wife had died when I was thirty-six years of age, leaving me with one child, my son Mark, then about fifteen years old.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading PERSONAL REMINISCENCES--WHY WE DECIDED ON THE VOYAGE My name is Wilfrid Poynders, and during the greater part of my lifetime of more than sixty-three years astronomy has been my favourite study.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading My dear wife had died when I was thirty-six years of age, leaving me with one child, my son Mark, then about fifteen years old.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For the last thirty years the planet Mars has been an object of special interest to me, and I have devoted much time to observation of the planet and have endeavoured to make myself fully acquainted with all that has been discovered or surmised respecting it.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I now took him under my special care and made it my constant endeavour to impart to him such of my own knowledge as seemed likely to be useful or interesting, hoping to keep him with me for many years as a companion.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading PERSONAL REMINISCENCES--WHY WE DECIDED ON THE VOYAGE My name is Wilfrid Poynders, and during the greater part of my lifetime of more than sixty-three years astronomy has been my favourite study.

PERSONALadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading PERSONAL REMINISCENCES--WHY WE DECIDED ON THE VOYAGE My name is Wilfrid Poynders, and during the greater part of my lifetime of more than sixty-three years astronomy has been my favourite study.

planetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading For the last thirty years the planet Mars has been an object of special interest to me, and I have devoted much time to observation of the planet and have endeavoured to make myself fully acquainted with all that has been discovered or surmised respecting it.

Poynders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PERSONAL REMINISCENCES--WHY WE DECIDED ON THE VOYAGE My name is Wilfrid Poynders, and during the greater part of my lifetime of more than sixty-three years astronomy has been my favourite study.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading In my intense sorrow at my bereavement I should probably have become almost a hermit had it not been for my boy who, having been carefully educated, was a bright and intelligent lad.

REMINISCENCESnounUS /ˌreməˈnɪsənsɪz/

plural of “reminiscence” — a mental impression retained and recalled from the past

From this reading PERSONAL REMINISCENCES--WHY WE DECIDED ON THE VOYAGE My name is Wilfrid Poynders, and during the greater part of my lifetime of more than sixty-three years astronomy has been my favourite study.

respectingverbUS /riˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “respect” — regard highly; think much of

From this reading For the last thirty years the planet Mars has been an object of special interest to me, and I have devoted much time to observation of the planet and have endeavoured to make myself fully acquainted with all that has been discovered or surmised respecting it.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I now took him under my special care and made it my constant endeavour to impart to him such of my own knowledge as seemed likely to be useful or interesting, hoping to keep him with me for many years as a companion.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading In my intense sorrow at my bereavement I should probably have become almost a hermit had it not been for my boy who, having been carefully educated, was a bright and intelligent lad.

sixty-threeadjective

being three more than sixty

From this reading PERSONAL REMINISCENCES--WHY WE DECIDED ON THE VOYAGE My name is Wilfrid Poynders, and during the greater part of my lifetime of more than sixty-three years astronomy has been my favourite study.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading My dear wife had died when I was thirty-six years of age, leaving me with one child, my son Mark, then about fifteen years old.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading In my intense sorrow at my bereavement I should probably have become almost a hermit had it not been for my boy who, having been carefully educated, was a bright and intelligent lad.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading For the last thirty years the planet Mars has been an object of special interest to me, and I have devoted much time to observation of the planet and have endeavoured to make myself fully acquainted with all that has been discovered or surmised respecting it.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading PERSONAL REMINISCENCES--WHY WE DECIDED ON THE VOYAGE My name is Wilfrid Poynders, and during the greater part of my lifetime of more than sixty-three years astronomy has been my favourite study.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I now took him under my special care and made it my constant endeavour to impart to him such of my own knowledge as seemed likely to be useful or interesting, hoping to keep him with me for many years as a companion.

surmisedverbUS /sərˈmaɪzd/

past form of “surmise” — infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading For the last thirty years the planet Mars has been an object of special interest to me, and I have devoted much time to observation of the planet and have endeavoured to make myself fully acquainted with all that has been discovered or surmised respecting it.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading PERSONAL REMINISCENCES--WHY WE DECIDED ON THE VOYAGE My name is Wilfrid Poynders, and during the greater part of my lifetime of more than sixty-three years astronomy has been my favourite study.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For the last thirty years the planet Mars has been an object of special interest to me, and I have devoted much time to observation of the planet and have endeavoured to make myself fully acquainted with all that has been discovered or surmised respecting it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PERSONAL REMINISCENCES--WHY WE DECIDED ON THE VOYAGE My name is Wilfrid Poynders, and during the greater part of my lifetime of more than sixty-three years astronomy has been my favourite study.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading My dear wife had died when I was thirty-six years of age, leaving me with one child, my son Mark, then about fifteen years old.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading For the last thirty years the planet Mars has been an object of special interest to me, and I have devoted much time to observation of the planet and have endeavoured to make myself fully acquainted with all that has been discovered or surmised respecting it.

thirty-sixadjective

being six more than thirty

From this reading My dear wife had died when I was thirty-six years of age, leaving me with one child, my son Mark, then about fifteen years old.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For the last thirty years the planet Mars has been an object of special interest to me, and I have devoted much time to observation of the planet and have endeavoured to make myself fully acquainted with all that has been discovered or surmised respecting it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For the last thirty years the planet Mars has been an object of special interest to me, and I have devoted much time to observation of the planet and have endeavoured to make myself fully acquainted with all that has been discovered or surmised respecting it.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading I now took him under my special care and made it my constant endeavour to impart to him such of my own knowledge as seemed likely to be useful or interesting, hoping to keep him with me for many years as a companion.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading I now took him under my special care and made it my constant endeavour to impart to him such of my own knowledge as seemed likely to be useful or interesting, hoping to keep him with me for many years as a companion.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading I now took him under my special care and made it my constant endeavour to impart to him such of my own knowledge as seemed likely to be useful or interesting, hoping to keep him with me for many years as a companion.

VOYAGEnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading PERSONAL REMINISCENCES--WHY WE DECIDED ON THE VOYAGE My name is Wilfrid Poynders, and during the greater part of my lifetime of more than sixty-three years astronomy has been my favourite study.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My dear wife had died when I was thirty-six years of age, leaving me with one child, my son Mark, then about fifteen years old.

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading PERSONAL REMINISCENCES--WHY WE DECIDED ON THE VOYAGE My name is Wilfrid Poynders, and during the greater part of my lifetime of more than sixty-three years astronomy has been my favourite study.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading My dear wife had died when I was thirty-six years of age, leaving me with one child, my son Mark, then about fifteen years old.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In my intense sorrow at my bereavement I should probably have become almost a hermit had it not been for my boy who, having been carefully educated, was a bright and intelligent lad.

WHYnounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading PERSONAL REMINISCENCES--WHY WE DECIDED ON THE VOYAGE My name is Wilfrid Poynders, and during the greater part of my lifetime of more than sixty-three years astronomy has been my favourite study.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading My dear wife had died when I was thirty-six years of age, leaving me with one child, my son Mark, then about fifteen years old.

Wilfrid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PERSONAL REMINISCENCES--WHY WE DECIDED ON THE VOYAGE My name is Wilfrid Poynders, and during the greater part of my lifetime of more than sixty-three years astronomy has been my favourite study.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For the last thirty years the planet Mars has been an object of special interest to me, and I have devoted much time to observation of the planet and have endeavoured to make myself fully acquainted with all that has been discovered or surmised respecting it.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading PERSONAL REMINISCENCES--WHY WE DECIDED ON THE VOYAGE My name is Wilfrid Poynders, and during the greater part of my lifetime of more than sixty-three years astronomy has been my favourite study.

Chapter 3 of To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story by Mark Wicks holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story contain?

Chapter 3 holds 69 sentences of To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story by Mark Wicks exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story

Common questions about reading To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story by Mark Wicks on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story?

Yes. All 2590 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27633 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27633, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story take to read?

About 215 minutes of reading across 518 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story section by section

How to work through To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Astronomy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eventually
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Educator
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.