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To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story
To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SCENERY OF THE MOON'S SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE I now directed M'Allister to steer across the lunar equator into the southern hemisphere, and our attention was soon attracted by a very large walled plain on the eastward side of our course.
John asked me what it was called, and I explained that it was named Grimaldi, being also well known to observers as the darkest tinted of all the large lunar formations.
As seen from the earth it appears a narrow ellipse, but we could see its full width, which is 129 miles, the length being 148 miles.
It is also noteworthy as one of the few plains which are convex in section, and it is so large that its area is equal to the combined area of the whole of the counties of England south of the line of the Thames, including Cornwall.
I showed M'Allister this formation on our map, where it appears only a narrow ellipse in consequence of the moon's curvature, and pointed out how very different was its appearance now we could see over its whole extent.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SCENERY OF THE MOON'S SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE I now directed M'Allister to steer across the lunar equator into the southern hemisphere, and our attention was soon attracted by a very large walled plain on the eastward side of our course.
Line 2
John asked me what it was called, and I explained that it was named Grimaldi, being also well known to observers as the darkest tinted of all the large lunar formations.
Line 3
As seen from the earth it appears a narrow ellipse, but we could see its full width, which is 129 miles, the length being 148 miles.
Line 4
It is also noteworthy as one of the few plains which are convex in section, and it is so large that its area is equal to the combined area of the whole of the counties of England south of the line of the Thames, including Cornwall.
/ɪt ɪz ˈɔːlsoʊ ˈnoʊtwɜːrði æz wʌn ʌv ðə fjuː pleɪnz wɪtʃ ɑːr kənˈveks ɪn ˈsekʃən ənd ɪt ɪz soʊ lɑːrdʒ ðæt ɪts ˈeriə ɪz ˈiːkwəl tuː ðə kəmˈbaɪnd ˈeriə ʌv ðə hoʊl ʌv ðə ˈkaʊntiz ʌv ˈɪŋɡlənd saʊθ ʌv ðə laɪn ʌv ðə temz ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ ˈkɔːrnwɔːl/
Line 5
I showed M'Allister this formation on our map, where it appears only a narrow ellipse in consequence of the moon's curvature, and pointed out how very different was its appearance now we could see over its whole extent.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

convex adjective US /kənˈveks/

curving or bulging outward

From this reading “It is also noteworthy as one of the few plains which are convex in section, and it is so large that its area is equal to the combined area of the whole of the counties of England south of the line of the Thames, including Cornwall.”

curvature noun US /ˈkɜːrvətʃər/

(medicine) a curving or bending; often abnormal

From this reading “I showed M'Allister this formation on our map, where it appears only a narrow ellipse in consequence of the moon's curvature, and pointed out how very different was its appearance now we could see over its whole extent.”

ellipse noun US /ɪˈlɪps/

a closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it

From this reading “As seen from the earth it appears a narrow ellipse, but we could see its full width, which is 129 miles, the length being 148 miles.”

formations noun US /fɔːrˈmeɪʃənz/

plural of “formation” — an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading “John asked me what it was called, and I explained that it was named Grimaldi, being also well known to observers as the darkest tinted of all the large lunar formations.”

hemisphere noun US /ˈhemɪsfɪr/

half of the terrestrial globe

From this reading “THE SCENERY OF THE MOON'S SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE I now directed M'Allister to steer across the lunar equator into the southern hemisphere, and our attention was soon attracted by a very large walled plain on the eastward side of our course.”

lunar adjective US /ˈluːnər/

of or relating to or associated with the moon

From this reading “THE SCENERY OF THE MOON'S SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE I now directed M'Allister to steer across the lunar equator into the southern hemisphere, and our attention was soon attracted by a very large walled plain on the eastward side of our course.”

moon's noun US /muːnz/

possessive form of “moon” — the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading “THE SCENERY OF THE MOON'S SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE I now directed M'Allister to steer across the lunar equator into the southern hemisphere, and our attention was soon attracted by a very large walled plain on the eastward side of our course.”

noteworthy adjective US /ˈnoʊtwɜːrði/

worthy of attention because interesting, significant, or unusual

From this reading “It is also noteworthy as one of the few plains which are convex in section, and it is so large that its area is equal to the combined area of the whole of the counties of England south of the line of the Thames, including Cornwall.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

129

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As seen from the earth it appears a narrow ellipse, but we could see its full width, which is 129 miles, the length being 148 miles.

148

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As seen from the earth it appears a narrow ellipse, but we could see its full width, which is 129 miles, the length being 148 miles.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SCENERY OF THE MOON'S SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE I now directed M'Allister to steer across the lunar equator into the southern hemisphere, and our attention was soon attracted by a very large walled plain on the eastward side of our course.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading THE SCENERY OF THE MOON'S SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE I now directed M'Allister to steer across the lunar equator into the southern hemisphere, and our attention was soon attracted by a very large walled plain on the eastward side of our course.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading John asked me what it was called, and I explained that it was named Grimaldi, being also well known to observers as the darkest tinted of all the large lunar formations.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading John asked me what it was called, and I explained that it was named Grimaldi, being also well known to observers as the darkest tinted of all the large lunar formations.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SCENERY OF THE MOON'S SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE I now directed M'Allister to steer across the lunar equator into the southern hemisphere, and our attention was soon attracted by a very large walled plain on the eastward side of our course.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading I showed M'Allister this formation on our map, where it appears only a narrow ellipse in consequence of the moon's curvature, and pointed out how very different was its appearance now we could see over its whole extent.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading As seen from the earth it appears a narrow ellipse, but we could see its full width, which is 129 miles, the length being 148 miles.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is also noteworthy as one of the few plains which are convex in section, and it is so large that its area is equal to the combined area of the whole of the counties of England south of the line of the Thames, including Cornwall.

areanounUS /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading It is also noteworthy as one of the few plains which are convex in section, and it is so large that its area is equal to the combined area of the whole of the counties of England south of the line of the Thames, including Cornwall.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading John asked me what it was called, and I explained that it was named Grimaldi, being also well known to observers as the darkest tinted of all the large lunar formations.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading John asked me what it was called, and I explained that it was named Grimaldi, being also well known to observers as the darkest tinted of all the large lunar formations.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading THE SCENERY OF THE MOON'S SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE I now directed M'Allister to steer across the lunar equator into the southern hemisphere, and our attention was soon attracted by a very large walled plain on the eastward side of our course.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading THE SCENERY OF THE MOON'S SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE I now directed M'Allister to steer across the lunar equator into the southern hemisphere, and our attention was soon attracted by a very large walled plain on the eastward side of our course.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading John asked me what it was called, and I explained that it was named Grimaldi, being also well known to observers as the darkest tinted of all the large lunar formations.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As seen from the earth it appears a narrow ellipse, but we could see its full width, which is 129 miles, the length being 148 miles.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE SCENERY OF THE MOON'S SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE I now directed M'Allister to steer across the lunar equator into the southern hemisphere, and our attention was soon attracted by a very large walled plain on the eastward side of our course.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading John asked me what it was called, and I explained that it was named Grimaldi, being also well known to observers as the darkest tinted of all the large lunar formations.

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading It is also noteworthy as one of the few plains which are convex in section, and it is so large that its area is equal to the combined area of the whole of the counties of England south of the line of the Thames, including Cornwall.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading I showed M'Allister this formation on our map, where it appears only a narrow ellipse in consequence of the moon's curvature, and pointed out how very different was its appearance now we could see over its whole extent.

convexadjectiveUS /kənˈveks/

curving or bulging outward

From this reading It is also noteworthy as one of the few plains which are convex in section, and it is so large that its area is equal to the combined area of the whole of the counties of England south of the line of the Thames, including Cornwall.

CornwallnounUS /ˈkɔːrnwɔːl/

a hilly county in southwestern England

From this reading It is also noteworthy as one of the few plains which are convex in section, and it is so large that its area is equal to the combined area of the whole of the counties of England south of the line of the Thames, including Cornwall.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As seen from the earth it appears a narrow ellipse, but we could see its full width, which is 129 miles, the length being 148 miles.

countiesnounUS /ˈkaʊntiz/

plural of “county” — (United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading It is also noteworthy as one of the few plains which are convex in section, and it is so large that its area is equal to the combined area of the whole of the counties of England south of the line of the Thames, including Cornwall.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading THE SCENERY OF THE MOON'S SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE I now directed M'Allister to steer across the lunar equator into the southern hemisphere, and our attention was soon attracted by a very large walled plain on the eastward side of our course.

curvaturenounUS /ˈkɜːrvətʃər/

(medicine) a curving or bending; often abnormal

From this reading I showed M'Allister this formation on our map, where it appears only a narrow ellipse in consequence of the moon's curvature, and pointed out how very different was its appearance now we could see over its whole extent.

darkestadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkəst/

superlative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading John asked me what it was called, and I explained that it was named Grimaldi, being also well known to observers as the darkest tinted of all the large lunar formations.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading I showed M'Allister this formation on our map, where it appears only a narrow ellipse in consequence of the moon's curvature, and pointed out how very different was its appearance now we could see over its whole extent.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading THE SCENERY OF THE MOON'S SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE I now directed M'Allister to steer across the lunar equator into the southern hemisphere, and our attention was soon attracted by a very large walled plain on the eastward side of our course.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading As seen from the earth it appears a narrow ellipse, but we could see its full width, which is 129 miles, the length being 148 miles.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading THE SCENERY OF THE MOON'S SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE I now directed M'Allister to steer across the lunar equator into the southern hemisphere, and our attention was soon attracted by a very large walled plain on the eastward side of our course.

ellipsenounUS /ɪˈlɪps/

a closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it

From this reading As seen from the earth it appears a narrow ellipse, but we could see its full width, which is 129 miles, the length being 148 miles.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading It is also noteworthy as one of the few plains which are convex in section, and it is so large that its area is equal to the combined area of the whole of the counties of England south of the line of the Thames, including Cornwall.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading It is also noteworthy as one of the few plains which are convex in section, and it is so large that its area is equal to the combined area of the whole of the counties of England south of the line of the Thames, including Cornwall.

equatornounUS /ɪˈkweɪtər/

an imaginary line around the Earth forming the great circle that is equidistant from the north and south poles

From this reading THE SCENERY OF THE MOON'S SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE I now directed M'Allister to steer across the lunar equator into the southern hemisphere, and our attention was soon attracted by a very large walled plain on the eastward side of our course.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading John asked me what it was called, and I explained that it was named Grimaldi, being also well known to observers as the darkest tinted of all the large lunar formations.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading I showed M'Allister this formation on our map, where it appears only a narrow ellipse in consequence of the moon's curvature, and pointed out how very different was its appearance now we could see over its whole extent.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading It is also noteworthy as one of the few plains which are convex in section, and it is so large that its area is equal to the combined area of the whole of the counties of England south of the line of the Thames, including Cornwall.

formationnounUS /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading I showed M'Allister this formation on our map, where it appears only a narrow ellipse in consequence of the moon's curvature, and pointed out how very different was its appearance now we could see over its whole extent.

formationsnounUS /fɔːrˈmeɪʃənz/

plural of “formation” — an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading John asked me what it was called, and I explained that it was named Grimaldi, being also well known to observers as the darkest tinted of all the large lunar formations.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As seen from the earth it appears a narrow ellipse, but we could see its full width, which is 129 miles, the length being 148 miles.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading As seen from the earth it appears a narrow ellipse, but we could see its full width, which is 129 miles, the length being 148 miles.

Grimaldi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John asked me what it was called, and I explained that it was named Grimaldi, being also well known to observers as the darkest tinted of all the large lunar formations.

HEMISPHEREnounUS /ˈhemɪsfɪr/

half of the terrestrial globe

From this reading THE SCENERY OF THE MOON'S SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE I now directed M'Allister to steer across the lunar equator into the southern hemisphere, and our attention was soon attracted by a very large walled plain on the eastward side of our course.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I showed M'Allister this formation on our map, where it appears only a narrow ellipse in consequence of the moon's curvature, and pointed out how very different was its appearance now we could see over its whole extent.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE SCENERY OF THE MOON'S SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE I now directed M'Allister to steer across the lunar equator into the southern hemisphere, and our attention was soon attracted by a very large walled plain on the eastward side of our course.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is also noteworthy as one of the few plains which are convex in section, and it is so large that its area is equal to the combined area of the whole of the counties of England south of the line of the Thames, including Cornwall.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading It is also noteworthy as one of the few plains which are convex in section, and it is so large that its area is equal to the combined area of the whole of the counties of England south of the line of the Thames, including Cornwall.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE SCENERY OF THE MOON'S SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE I now directed M'Allister to steer across the lunar equator into the southern hemisphere, and our attention was soon attracted by a very large walled plain on the eastward side of our course.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As seen from the earth it appears a narrow ellipse, but we could see its full width, which is 129 miles, the length being 148 miles.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading John asked me what it was called, and I explained that it was named Grimaldi, being also well known to observers as the darkest tinted of all the large lunar formations.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading As seen from the earth it appears a narrow ellipse, but we could see its full width, which is 129 miles, the length being 148 miles.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John asked me what it was called, and I explained that it was named Grimaldi, being also well known to observers as the darkest tinted of all the large lunar formations.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading John asked me what it was called, and I explained that it was named Grimaldi, being also well known to observers as the darkest tinted of all the large lunar formations.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE SCENERY OF THE MOON'S SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE I now directed M'Allister to steer across the lunar equator into the southern hemisphere, and our attention was soon attracted by a very large walled plain on the eastward side of our course.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading As seen from the earth it appears a narrow ellipse, but we could see its full width, which is 129 miles, the length being 148 miles.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading It is also noteworthy as one of the few plains which are convex in section, and it is so large that its area is equal to the combined area of the whole of the counties of England south of the line of the Thames, including Cornwall.

lunaradjectiveUS /ˈluːnər/

of or relating to or associated with the moon

From this reading THE SCENERY OF THE MOON'S SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE I now directed M'Allister to steer across the lunar equator into the southern hemisphere, and our attention was soon attracted by a very large walled plain on the eastward side of our course.

M'Allister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SCENERY OF THE MOON'S SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE I now directed M'Allister to steer across the lunar equator into the southern hemisphere, and our attention was soon attracted by a very large walled plain on the eastward side of our course.

mapverbUS /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading I showed M'Allister this formation on our map, where it appears only a narrow ellipse in consequence of the moon's curvature, and pointed out how very different was its appearance now we could see over its whole extent.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading John asked me what it was called, and I explained that it was named Grimaldi, being also well known to observers as the darkest tinted of all the large lunar formations.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading As seen from the earth it appears a narrow ellipse, but we could see its full width, which is 129 miles, the length being 148 miles.

MOON'SnounUS /muːnz/

possessive form of “moon” — the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading THE SCENERY OF THE MOON'S SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE I now directed M'Allister to steer across the lunar equator into the southern hemisphere, and our attention was soon attracted by a very large walled plain on the eastward side of our course.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading John asked me what it was called, and I explained that it was named Grimaldi, being also well known to observers as the darkest tinted of all the large lunar formations.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading As seen from the earth it appears a narrow ellipse, but we could see its full width, which is 129 miles, the length being 148 miles.

noteworthyadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtwɜːrði/

worthy of attention because interesting, significant, or unusual

From this reading It is also noteworthy as one of the few plains which are convex in section, and it is so large that its area is equal to the combined area of the whole of the counties of England south of the line of the Thames, including Cornwall.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE SCENERY OF THE MOON'S SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE I now directed M'Allister to steer across the lunar equator into the southern hemisphere, and our attention was soon attracted by a very large walled plain on the eastward side of our course.

observersnounUS /əbˈzɜːrvərz/

plural of “observer” — a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading John asked me what it was called, and I explained that it was named Grimaldi, being also well known to observers as the darkest tinted of all the large lunar formations.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SCENERY OF THE MOON'S SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE I now directed M'Allister to steer across the lunar equator into the southern hemisphere, and our attention was soon attracted by a very large walled plain on the eastward side of our course.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE SCENERY OF THE MOON'S SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE I now directed M'Allister to steer across the lunar equator into the southern hemisphere, and our attention was soon attracted by a very large walled plain on the eastward side of our course.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is also noteworthy as one of the few plains which are convex in section, and it is so large that its area is equal to the combined area of the whole of the counties of England south of the line of the Thames, including Cornwall.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I showed M'Allister this formation on our map, where it appears only a narrow ellipse in consequence of the moon's curvature, and pointed out how very different was its appearance now we could see over its whole extent.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE SCENERY OF THE MOON'S SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE I now directed M'Allister to steer across the lunar equator into the southern hemisphere, and our attention was soon attracted by a very large walled plain on the eastward side of our course.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I showed M'Allister this formation on our map, where it appears only a narrow ellipse in consequence of the moon's curvature, and pointed out how very different was its appearance now we could see over its whole extent.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I showed M'Allister this formation on our map, where it appears only a narrow ellipse in consequence of the moon's curvature, and pointed out how very different was its appearance now we could see over its whole extent.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading THE SCENERY OF THE MOON'S SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE I now directed M'Allister to steer across the lunar equator into the southern hemisphere, and our attention was soon attracted by a very large walled plain on the eastward side of our course.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading It is also noteworthy as one of the few plains which are convex in section, and it is so large that its area is equal to the combined area of the whole of the counties of England south of the line of the Thames, including Cornwall.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading I showed M'Allister this formation on our map, where it appears only a narrow ellipse in consequence of the moon's curvature, and pointed out how very different was its appearance now we could see over its whole extent.

SCENERYnounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading THE SCENERY OF THE MOON'S SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE I now directed M'Allister to steer across the lunar equator into the southern hemisphere, and our attention was soon attracted by a very large walled plain on the eastward side of our course.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading It is also noteworthy as one of the few plains which are convex in section, and it is so large that its area is equal to the combined area of the whole of the counties of England south of the line of the Thames, including Cornwall.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading As seen from the earth it appears a narrow ellipse, but we could see its full width, which is 129 miles, the length being 148 miles.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading As seen from the earth it appears a narrow ellipse, but we could see its full width, which is 129 miles, the length being 148 miles.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading I showed M'Allister this formation on our map, where it appears only a narrow ellipse in consequence of the moon's curvature, and pointed out how very different was its appearance now we could see over its whole extent.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading THE SCENERY OF THE MOON'S SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE I now directed M'Allister to steer across the lunar equator into the southern hemisphere, and our attention was soon attracted by a very large walled plain on the eastward side of our course.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is also noteworthy as one of the few plains which are convex in section, and it is so large that its area is equal to the combined area of the whole of the counties of England south of the line of the Thames, including Cornwall.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading THE SCENERY OF THE MOON'S SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE I now directed M'Allister to steer across the lunar equator into the southern hemisphere, and our attention was soon attracted by a very large walled plain on the eastward side of our course.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It is also noteworthy as one of the few plains which are convex in section, and it is so large that its area is equal to the combined area of the whole of the counties of England south of the line of the Thames, including Cornwall.

SOUTHERNadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading THE SCENERY OF THE MOON'S SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE I now directed M'Allister to steer across the lunar equator into the southern hemisphere, and our attention was soon attracted by a very large walled plain on the eastward side of our course.

steerverbUS /stɪr/

direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading THE SCENERY OF THE MOON'S SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE I now directed M'Allister to steer across the lunar equator into the southern hemisphere, and our attention was soon attracted by a very large walled plain on the eastward side of our course.

ThamesnounUS /temz/

the longest river in England; flows eastward through London to the North Sea

From this reading It is also noteworthy as one of the few plains which are convex in section, and it is so large that its area is equal to the combined area of the whole of the counties of England south of the line of the Thames, including Cornwall.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading John asked me what it was called, and I explained that it was named Grimaldi, being also well known to observers as the darkest tinted of all the large lunar formations.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SCENERY OF THE MOON'S SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE I now directed M'Allister to steer across the lunar equator into the southern hemisphere, and our attention was soon attracted by a very large walled plain on the eastward side of our course.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I showed M'Allister this formation on our map, where it appears only a narrow ellipse in consequence of the moon's curvature, and pointed out how very different was its appearance now we could see over its whole extent.

tintedverbUS /ˈtɪntɪd/

past form of “tint” — color lightly

From this reading John asked me what it was called, and I explained that it was named Grimaldi, being also well known to observers as the darkest tinted of all the large lunar formations.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE SCENERY OF THE MOON'S SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE I now directed M'Allister to steer across the lunar equator into the southern hemisphere, and our attention was soon attracted by a very large walled plain on the eastward side of our course.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading THE SCENERY OF THE MOON'S SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE I now directed M'Allister to steer across the lunar equator into the southern hemisphere, and our attention was soon attracted by a very large walled plain on the eastward side of our course.

walledverbUS /wɔːld/

past form of “wall” — surround with a wall in order to fortify

From this reading THE SCENERY OF THE MOON'S SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE I now directed M'Allister to steer across the lunar equator into the southern hemisphere, and our attention was soon attracted by a very large walled plain on the eastward side of our course.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SCENERY OF THE MOON'S SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE I now directed M'Allister to steer across the lunar equator into the southern hemisphere, and our attention was soon attracted by a very large walled plain on the eastward side of our course.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As seen from the earth it appears a narrow ellipse, but we could see its full width, which is 129 miles, the length being 148 miles.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading John asked me what it was called, and I explained that it was named Grimaldi, being also well known to observers as the darkest tinted of all the large lunar formations.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading John asked me what it was called, and I explained that it was named Grimaldi, being also well known to observers as the darkest tinted of all the large lunar formations.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I showed M'Allister this formation on our map, where it appears only a narrow ellipse in consequence of the moon's curvature, and pointed out how very different was its appearance now we could see over its whole extent.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As seen from the earth it appears a narrow ellipse, but we could see its full width, which is 129 miles, the length being 148 miles.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading It is also noteworthy as one of the few plains which are convex in section, and it is so large that its area is equal to the combined area of the whole of the counties of England south of the line of the Thames, including Cornwall.

widthnounUS /wɪdθ/

the extent of something from side to side

From this reading As seen from the earth it appears a narrow ellipse, but we could see its full width, which is 129 miles, the length being 148 miles.

Chapter 7 of To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story by Mark Wicks holds 186 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story contain?

Chapter 7 holds 186 sentences of To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story by Mark Wicks exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 186 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story

Common questions about reading To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story by Mark Wicks on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #27633, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story take to read?

About 215 minutes of reading across 518 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Astronomy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eventually
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Educator
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Mars via the Moon: An Astronomical Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.