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To the Last Man
To the Last Man

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of To the Last Man is here in full — 570 sentences across 114 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/114 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At the end of a dry, uphill ride over barren country Jean Isbel unpacked to camp at the edge of the cedars where a little rocky canyon green with willow and cottonwood, promised water and grass.
His animals were tired, especially the pack mule that had carried a heavy load; and with slow heave of relief they knelt and rolled in the dust.
Jean experienced something of relief himself as he threw off his chaps.
He had not been used to hot, dusty, glaring days on the barren lands.
Stretching his long length beside a tiny rill of clear water that tinkled over the red stones, he drank thirstily.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

To the Last Man

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of To the Last Man is here in full — 570 sentences across 114 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/114 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At the end of a dry, uphill ride over barren country Jean Isbel unpacked to camp at the edge of the cedars where a little rocky canyon green with willow and cottonwood, promised water and grass.
Line 2
His animals were tired, especially the pack mule that had carried a heavy load; and with slow heave of relief they knelt and rolled in the dust.
/hɪz ˈænəməlz wɜːr ˈtaɪərd əˈspeʃli ðə pæk mjuːl ðæt hæd ˈkærid ə ˈhevi loʊd ənd wɪð sloʊ hiːv ʌv rɪˈliːf ðeɪ nelt ənd roʊld ɪn ðə dʌst/
Line 3
Jean experienced something of relief himself as he threw off his chaps.
/dʒiːn ɪkˈspɪriənst ˈsʌmθɪŋ ʌv rɪˈliːf hɪmˈself æz hiː θruː ɔːf hɪz tʃæps/
Line 4
He had not been used to hot, dusty, glaring days on the barren lands.
/hiː hæd nɑːt bɪn juːzd tuː hɑːt ˈdʌsti ˈɡlerɪŋ deɪz ɑːn ðə ˈbærən lændz/
Line 5
Stretching his long length beside a tiny rill of clear water that tinkled over the red stones, he drank thirstily.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canyon noun US /ˈkænjən/

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading “At the end of a dry, uphill ride over barren country Jean Isbel unpacked to camp at the edge of the cedars where a little rocky canyon green with willow and cottonwood, promised water and grass.”

cedars noun US /ˈsiːdərz/

plural of “cedar” — any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading “At the end of a dry, uphill ride over barren country Jean Isbel unpacked to camp at the edge of the cedars where a little rocky canyon green with willow and cottonwood, promised water and grass.”

cottonwood noun US /ˈkɑːtənwʊd/

any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed

From this reading “At the end of a dry, uphill ride over barren country Jean Isbel unpacked to camp at the edge of the cedars where a little rocky canyon green with willow and cottonwood, promised water and grass.”

heave verb US /hiːv/

utter a sound, as with obvious effort

From this reading “His animals were tired, especially the pack mule that had carried a heavy load; and with slow heave of relief they knelt and rolled in the dust.”

rill noun US /rɪl/

a small stream

From this reading “Stretching his long length beside a tiny rill of clear water that tinkled over the red stones, he drank thirstily.”

tinkled verb US /ˈtɪŋkəld/

past form of “tinkle” — make or emit a high sound

From this reading “Stretching his long length beside a tiny rill of clear water that tinkled over the red stones, he drank thirstily.”

unpacked verb US /ənˈpækt/

past form of “unpack” — remove from its packing

From this reading “At the end of a dry, uphill ride over barren country Jean Isbel unpacked to camp at the edge of the cedars where a little rocky canyon green with willow and cottonwood, promised water and grass.”

uphill adverb US /ˈʌpˈhɪl/

against difficulties

From this reading “At the end of a dry, uphill ride over barren country Jean Isbel unpacked to camp at the edge of the cedars where a little rocky canyon green with willow and cottonwood, promised water and grass.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At the end of a dry, uphill ride over barren country Jean Isbel unpacked to camp at the edge of the cedars where a little rocky canyon green with willow and cottonwood, promised water and grass.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At the end of a dry, uphill ride over barren country Jean Isbel unpacked to camp at the edge of the cedars where a little rocky canyon green with willow and cottonwood, promised water and grass.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading His animals were tired, especially the pack mule that had carried a heavy load; and with slow heave of relief they knelt and rolled in the dust.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Jean experienced something of relief himself as he threw off his chaps.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the end of a dry, uphill ride over barren country Jean Isbel unpacked to camp at the edge of the cedars where a little rocky canyon green with willow and cottonwood, promised water and grass.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading At the end of a dry, uphill ride over barren country Jean Isbel unpacked to camp at the edge of the cedars where a little rocky canyon green with willow and cottonwood, promised water and grass.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had not been used to hot, dusty, glaring days on the barren lands.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Stretching his long length beside a tiny rill of clear water that tinkled over the red stones, he drank thirstily.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading At the end of a dry, uphill ride over barren country Jean Isbel unpacked to camp at the edge of the cedars where a little rocky canyon green with willow and cottonwood, promised water and grass.

canyonnounUS /ˈkænjən/

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading At the end of a dry, uphill ride over barren country Jean Isbel unpacked to camp at the edge of the cedars where a little rocky canyon green with willow and cottonwood, promised water and grass.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading His animals were tired, especially the pack mule that had carried a heavy load; and with slow heave of relief they knelt and rolled in the dust.

cedarsnounUS /ˈsiːdərz/

plural of “cedar” — any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading At the end of a dry, uphill ride over barren country Jean Isbel unpacked to camp at the edge of the cedars where a little rocky canyon green with willow and cottonwood, promised water and grass.

chapsnounUS /tʃæps/

plural of “chap” — a boy or man

From this reading Jean experienced something of relief himself as he threw off his chaps.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Stretching his long length beside a tiny rill of clear water that tinkled over the red stones, he drank thirstily.

cottonwoodnounUS /ˈkɑːtənwʊd/

any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed

From this reading At the end of a dry, uphill ride over barren country Jean Isbel unpacked to camp at the edge of the cedars where a little rocky canyon green with willow and cottonwood, promised water and grass.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading At the end of a dry, uphill ride over barren country Jean Isbel unpacked to camp at the edge of the cedars where a little rocky canyon green with willow and cottonwood, promised water and grass.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading He had not been used to hot, dusty, glaring days on the barren lands.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading Stretching his long length beside a tiny rill of clear water that tinkled over the red stones, he drank thirstily.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading At the end of a dry, uphill ride over barren country Jean Isbel unpacked to camp at the edge of the cedars where a little rocky canyon green with willow and cottonwood, promised water and grass.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading His animals were tired, especially the pack mule that had carried a heavy load; and with slow heave of relief they knelt and rolled in the dust.

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading He had not been used to hot, dusty, glaring days on the barren lands.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading At the end of a dry, uphill ride over barren country Jean Isbel unpacked to camp at the edge of the cedars where a little rocky canyon green with willow and cottonwood, promised water and grass.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At the end of a dry, uphill ride over barren country Jean Isbel unpacked to camp at the edge of the cedars where a little rocky canyon green with willow and cottonwood, promised water and grass.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading His animals were tired, especially the pack mule that had carried a heavy load; and with slow heave of relief they knelt and rolled in the dust.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading Jean experienced something of relief himself as he threw off his chaps.

glaringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlerɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading He had not been used to hot, dusty, glaring days on the barren lands.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading At the end of a dry, uphill ride over barren country Jean Isbel unpacked to camp at the edge of the cedars where a little rocky canyon green with willow and cottonwood, promised water and grass.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading At the end of a dry, uphill ride over barren country Jean Isbel unpacked to camp at the edge of the cedars where a little rocky canyon green with willow and cottonwood, promised water and grass.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His animals were tired, especially the pack mule that had carried a heavy load; and with slow heave of relief they knelt and rolled in the dust.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jean experienced something of relief himself as he threw off his chaps.

heaveverbUS /hiːv/

utter a sound, as with obvious effort

From this reading His animals were tired, especially the pack mule that had carried a heavy load; and with slow heave of relief they knelt and rolled in the dust.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading His animals were tired, especially the pack mule that had carried a heavy load; and with slow heave of relief they knelt and rolled in the dust.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Jean experienced something of relief himself as he threw off his chaps.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His animals were tired, especially the pack mule that had carried a heavy load; and with slow heave of relief they knelt and rolled in the dust.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading He had not been used to hot, dusty, glaring days on the barren lands.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His animals were tired, especially the pack mule that had carried a heavy load; and with slow heave of relief they knelt and rolled in the dust.

Isbel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of a dry, uphill ride over barren country Jean Isbel unpacked to camp at the edge of the cedars where a little rocky canyon green with willow and cottonwood, promised water and grass.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading At the end of a dry, uphill ride over barren country Jean Isbel unpacked to camp at the edge of the cedars where a little rocky canyon green with willow and cottonwood, promised water and grass.

kneltverbUS /nelt/

inflected form of “kneel” — rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading His animals were tired, especially the pack mule that had carried a heavy load; and with slow heave of relief they knelt and rolled in the dust.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading He had not been used to hot, dusty, glaring days on the barren lands.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Stretching his long length beside a tiny rill of clear water that tinkled over the red stones, he drank thirstily.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading At the end of a dry, uphill ride over barren country Jean Isbel unpacked to camp at the edge of the cedars where a little rocky canyon green with willow and cottonwood, promised water and grass.

loadnounUS /loʊd/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading His animals were tired, especially the pack mule that had carried a heavy load; and with slow heave of relief they knelt and rolled in the dust.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Stretching his long length beside a tiny rill of clear water that tinkled over the red stones, he drank thirstily.

mulenounUS /mjuːl/

hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading His animals were tired, especially the pack mule that had carried a heavy load; and with slow heave of relief they knelt and rolled in the dust.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had not been used to hot, dusty, glaring days on the barren lands.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the end of a dry, uphill ride over barren country Jean Isbel unpacked to camp at the edge of the cedars where a little rocky canyon green with willow and cottonwood, promised water and grass.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Jean experienced something of relief himself as he threw off his chaps.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had not been used to hot, dusty, glaring days on the barren lands.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading At the end of a dry, uphill ride over barren country Jean Isbel unpacked to camp at the edge of the cedars where a little rocky canyon green with willow and cottonwood, promised water and grass.

packverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading His animals were tired, especially the pack mule that had carried a heavy load; and with slow heave of relief they knelt and rolled in the dust.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading At the end of a dry, uphill ride over barren country Jean Isbel unpacked to camp at the edge of the cedars where a little rocky canyon green with willow and cottonwood, promised water and grass.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Stretching his long length beside a tiny rill of clear water that tinkled over the red stones, he drank thirstily.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading His animals were tired, especially the pack mule that had carried a heavy load; and with slow heave of relief they knelt and rolled in the dust.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading At the end of a dry, uphill ride over barren country Jean Isbel unpacked to camp at the edge of the cedars where a little rocky canyon green with willow and cottonwood, promised water and grass.

rillnounUS /rɪl/

a small stream

From this reading Stretching his long length beside a tiny rill of clear water that tinkled over the red stones, he drank thirstily.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading At the end of a dry, uphill ride over barren country Jean Isbel unpacked to camp at the edge of the cedars where a little rocky canyon green with willow and cottonwood, promised water and grass.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading His animals were tired, especially the pack mule that had carried a heavy load; and with slow heave of relief they knelt and rolled in the dust.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading His animals were tired, especially the pack mule that had carried a heavy load; and with slow heave of relief they knelt and rolled in the dust.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Jean experienced something of relief himself as he threw off his chaps.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Stretching his long length beside a tiny rill of clear water that tinkled over the red stones, he drank thirstily.

StretchingnounUS /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading Stretching his long length beside a tiny rill of clear water that tinkled over the red stones, he drank thirstily.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His animals were tired, especially the pack mule that had carried a heavy load; and with slow heave of relief they knelt and rolled in the dust.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the end of a dry, uphill ride over barren country Jean Isbel unpacked to camp at the edge of the cedars where a little rocky canyon green with willow and cottonwood, promised water and grass.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His animals were tired, especially the pack mule that had carried a heavy load; and with slow heave of relief they knelt and rolled in the dust.

thirstilyadverb

in a thirsty manner

From this reading Stretching his long length beside a tiny rill of clear water that tinkled over the red stones, he drank thirstily.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Jean experienced something of relief himself as he threw off his chaps.

tinkledverbUS /ˈtɪŋkəld/

past form of “tinkle” — make or emit a high sound

From this reading Stretching his long length beside a tiny rill of clear water that tinkled over the red stones, he drank thirstily.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading Stretching his long length beside a tiny rill of clear water that tinkled over the red stones, he drank thirstily.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading His animals were tired, especially the pack mule that had carried a heavy load; and with slow heave of relief they knelt and rolled in the dust.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At the end of a dry, uphill ride over barren country Jean Isbel unpacked to camp at the edge of the cedars where a little rocky canyon green with willow and cottonwood, promised water and grass.

unpackedverbUS /ənˈpækt/

past form of “unpack” — remove from its packing

From this reading At the end of a dry, uphill ride over barren country Jean Isbel unpacked to camp at the edge of the cedars where a little rocky canyon green with willow and cottonwood, promised water and grass.

uphilladverbUS /ˈʌpˈhɪl/

against difficulties

From this reading At the end of a dry, uphill ride over barren country Jean Isbel unpacked to camp at the edge of the cedars where a little rocky canyon green with willow and cottonwood, promised water and grass.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading He had not been used to hot, dusty, glaring days on the barren lands.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading At the end of a dry, uphill ride over barren country Jean Isbel unpacked to camp at the edge of the cedars where a little rocky canyon green with willow and cottonwood, promised water and grass.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His animals were tired, especially the pack mule that had carried a heavy load; and with slow heave of relief they knelt and rolled in the dust.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading At the end of a dry, uphill ride over barren country Jean Isbel unpacked to camp at the edge of the cedars where a little rocky canyon green with willow and cottonwood, promised water and grass.

willownounUS /ˈwɪloʊ/

any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading At the end of a dry, uphill ride over barren country Jean Isbel unpacked to camp at the edge of the cedars where a little rocky canyon green with willow and cottonwood, promised water and grass.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At the end of a dry, uphill ride over barren country Jean Isbel unpacked to camp at the edge of the cedars where a little rocky canyon green with willow and cottonwood, promised water and grass.

Chapter 1 of To the Last Man by Zane Grey holds 570 sentences, grouped into 114 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of To the Last Man contain?

Chapter 1 holds 570 sentences of To the Last Man, unabridged, divided into 114 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of To the Last Man by Zane Grey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 570 sentences, grouped into 114 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of To the Last Man?

Work through the 114 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 114 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading To the Last Man

Common questions about reading To the Last Man by Zane Grey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of To the Last Man?

Yes. All 7772 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2070 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of To the Last Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2070, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does To the Last Man take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1555 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read To the Last Man section by section

How to work through To the Last Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of To the Last Man to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in To the Last Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in To the Last Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Uphill
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To the Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barren
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To the Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To the Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Isbel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To the Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.