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To the Last Man
To the Last Man

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of To the Last Man is here in full — 587 sentences across 118 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for To the Last Man
Context Illustration Reading 1/117 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ellen Jorth hurried back into the forest, hotly resentful of the accident that had thrown her in contact with an Isbel.
Disgust filled herdisgust that she had been amiable to a member of the hated family that had ruined her father.
The surprise of this meeting did not come to her while she was under the spell of stronger feeling.
She walked under the trees, swiftly, with head erect, looking straight before her, and every step seemed a relief.
Upon reaching camp, her attention was distracted from herself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

To the Last Man

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of To the Last Man is here in full — 587 sentences across 118 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/117 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ellen Jorth hurried back into the forest, hotly resentful of the accident that had thrown her in contact with an Isbel.
Line 2
Disgust filled herdisgust that she had been amiable to a member of the hated family that had ruined her father.
Line 3
The surprise of this meeting did not come to her while she was under the spell of stronger feeling.
/ðə sərˈpraɪz ʌv ðɪs ˈmiːtɪŋ dɪd nɑːt kʌm tuː hɜːr waɪl ʃiː wɑːz ˈʌndər ðə spel ʌv ˈstrɔːŋər ˈfiːlɪŋ/
Line 4
She walked under the trees, swiftly, with head erect, looking straight before her, and every step seemed a relief.
/ʃiː wɔːkt ˈʌndər ðə triːz ˈswɪftli wɪð hed ɪˈrekt ˈlʊkɪŋ streɪt bɪˈfɔːr hɜːr ənd ˈevəri step siːmd ə rɪˈliːf/
Line 5
Upon reaching camp, her attention was distracted from herself.
/əˈpɑːn ˈriːtʃɪŋ kæmp hɜːr əˈtenʃən wɑːz dɪˈstræktəd frʌm hərˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amiable adjective US /ˈeɪmiəbəl/

disposed to please

From this reading “Disgust filled her—disgust that she had been amiable to a member of the hated family that had ruined her father.”

contact noun US /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading “Ellen Jorth hurried back into the forest, hotly resentful of the accident that had thrown her in contact with an Isbel.”

disgust verb US /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading “Disgust filled her—disgust that she had been amiable to a member of the hated family that had ruined her father.”

distracted adjective US /dɪˈstræktəd/

having the attention diverted especially because of anxiety

From this reading “Upon reaching camp, her attention was distracted from herself.”

erect verb US /ɪˈrekt/

construct, build, or erect

From this reading “She walked under the trees, swiftly, with head erect, looking straight before her, and every step seemed a relief.”

hotly adverb US /ˈhɑːtli/

in a heated manner

From this reading “Ellen Jorth hurried back into the forest, hotly resentful of the accident that had thrown her in contact with an Isbel.”

resentful adjective US /rɪˈzentfəl/

full of or marked by resentment or indignant ill will

From this reading “Ellen Jorth hurried back into the forest, hotly resentful of the accident that had thrown her in contact with an Isbel.”

spell verb US /spel/

orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading “The surprise of this meeting did not come to her while she was under the spell of stronger feeling.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Disgust filled her—disgust that she had been amiable to a member of the hated family that had ruined her father.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading Ellen Jorth hurried back into the forest, hotly resentful of the accident that had thrown her in contact with an Isbel.

amiableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪmiəbəl/

disposed to please

From this reading Disgust filled her—disgust that she had been amiable to a member of the hated family that had ruined her father.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Ellen Jorth hurried back into the forest, hotly resentful of the accident that had thrown her in contact with an Isbel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She walked under the trees, swiftly, with head erect, looking straight before her, and every step seemed a relief.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Upon reaching camp, her attention was distracted from herself.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Ellen Jorth hurried back into the forest, hotly resentful of the accident that had thrown her in contact with an Isbel.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Disgust filled her—disgust that she had been amiable to a member of the hated family that had ruined her father.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She walked under the trees, swiftly, with head erect, looking straight before her, and every step seemed a relief.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Upon reaching camp, her attention was distracted from herself.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The surprise of this meeting did not come to her while she was under the spell of stronger feeling.

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading Ellen Jorth hurried back into the forest, hotly resentful of the accident that had thrown her in contact with an Isbel.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The surprise of this meeting did not come to her while she was under the spell of stronger feeling.

DisgustverbUS /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading Disgust filled her—disgust that she had been amiable to a member of the hated family that had ruined her father.

distractedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstræktəd/

having the attention diverted especially because of anxiety

From this reading Upon reaching camp, her attention was distracted from herself.

Ellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ellen Jorth hurried back into the forest, hotly resentful of the accident that had thrown her in contact with an Isbel.

erectverbUS /ɪˈrekt/

construct, build, or erect

From this reading She walked under the trees, swiftly, with head erect, looking straight before her, and every step seemed a relief.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading She walked under the trees, swiftly, with head erect, looking straight before her, and every step seemed a relief.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Disgust filled her—disgust that she had been amiable to a member of the hated family that had ruined her father.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Disgust filled her—disgust that she had been amiable to a member of the hated family that had ruined her father.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading The surprise of this meeting did not come to her while she was under the spell of stronger feeling.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Disgust filled her—disgust that she had been amiable to a member of the hated family that had ruined her father.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Ellen Jorth hurried back into the forest, hotly resentful of the accident that had thrown her in contact with an Isbel.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Upon reaching camp, her attention was distracted from herself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ellen Jorth hurried back into the forest, hotly resentful of the accident that had thrown her in contact with an Isbel.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading Disgust filled her—disgust that she had been amiable to a member of the hated family that had ruined her father.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading She walked under the trees, swiftly, with head erect, looking straight before her, and every step seemed a relief.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Ellen Jorth hurried back into the forest, hotly resentful of the accident that had thrown her in contact with an Isbel.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Upon reaching camp, her attention was distracted from herself.

hotlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːtli/

in a heated manner

From this reading Ellen Jorth hurried back into the forest, hotly resentful of the accident that had thrown her in contact with an Isbel.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading Ellen Jorth hurried back into the forest, hotly resentful of the accident that had thrown her in contact with an Isbel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ellen Jorth hurried back into the forest, hotly resentful of the accident that had thrown her in contact with an Isbel.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Ellen Jorth hurried back into the forest, hotly resentful of the accident that had thrown her in contact with an Isbel.

Isbel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ellen Jorth hurried back into the forest, hotly resentful of the accident that had thrown her in contact with an Isbel.

Jorth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ellen Jorth hurried back into the forest, hotly resentful of the accident that had thrown her in contact with an Isbel.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading She walked under the trees, swiftly, with head erect, looking straight before her, and every step seemed a relief.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading The surprise of this meeting did not come to her while she was under the spell of stronger feeling.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Disgust filled her—disgust that she had been amiable to a member of the hated family that had ruined her father.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The surprise of this meeting did not come to her while she was under the spell of stronger feeling.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ellen Jorth hurried back into the forest, hotly resentful of the accident that had thrown her in contact with an Isbel.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading Upon reaching camp, her attention was distracted from herself.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading She walked under the trees, swiftly, with head erect, looking straight before her, and every step seemed a relief.

resentfuladjectiveUS /rɪˈzentfəl/

full of or marked by resentment or indignant ill will

From this reading Ellen Jorth hurried back into the forest, hotly resentful of the accident that had thrown her in contact with an Isbel.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading Disgust filled her—disgust that she had been amiable to a member of the hated family that had ruined her father.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She walked under the trees, swiftly, with head erect, looking straight before her, and every step seemed a relief.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Disgust filled her—disgust that she had been amiable to a member of the hated family that had ruined her father.

spellverbUS /spel/

orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading The surprise of this meeting did not come to her while she was under the spell of stronger feeling.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading She walked under the trees, swiftly, with head erect, looking straight before her, and every step seemed a relief.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading She walked under the trees, swiftly, with head erect, looking straight before her, and every step seemed a relief.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The surprise of this meeting did not come to her while she was under the spell of stronger feeling.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading The surprise of this meeting did not come to her while she was under the spell of stronger feeling.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading She walked under the trees, swiftly, with head erect, looking straight before her, and every step seemed a relief.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ellen Jorth hurried back into the forest, hotly resentful of the accident that had thrown her in contact with an Isbel.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ellen Jorth hurried back into the forest, hotly resentful of the accident that had thrown her in contact with an Isbel.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The surprise of this meeting did not come to her while she was under the spell of stronger feeling.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading Ellen Jorth hurried back into the forest, hotly resentful of the accident that had thrown her in contact with an Isbel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Disgust filled her—disgust that she had been amiable to a member of the hated family that had ruined her father.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading She walked under the trees, swiftly, with head erect, looking straight before her, and every step seemed a relief.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The surprise of this meeting did not come to her while she was under the spell of stronger feeling.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon reaching camp, her attention was distracted from herself.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading She walked under the trees, swiftly, with head erect, looking straight before her, and every step seemed a relief.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The surprise of this meeting did not come to her while she was under the spell of stronger feeling.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The surprise of this meeting did not come to her while she was under the spell of stronger feeling.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ellen Jorth hurried back into the forest, hotly resentful of the accident that had thrown her in contact with an Isbel.

Chapter 4 of To the Last Man by Zane Grey holds 587 sentences, grouped into 118 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of To the Last Man contain?

Chapter 4 holds 587 sentences of To the Last Man, unabridged, divided into 118 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of To the Last Man by Zane Grey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 587 sentences, grouped into 118 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of To the Last Man?

Work through the 118 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 118 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading To the Last Man

Common questions about reading To the Last Man by Zane Grey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of To the Last Man?

Yes. All 7772 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2070 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of To the Last Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2070, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does To the Last Man take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1555 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read To the Last Man section by section

How to work through To the Last Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of To the Last Man to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in To the Last Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in To the Last Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Uphill
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To the Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barren
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To the Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To the Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Isbel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To the Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.