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To the Last Man
To the Last Man

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of To the Last Man is here in full — 448 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for To the Last Man
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Ellen, utterly spent in body and mind, reached home that day a melancholy, sultry twilight was falling.
Fitful flares of sheet lightning swept across the dark horizon to the east.
The cabins were deserted.
Antonio and the Mexican woman were gone.
The circumstances made Ellen wonder, but she was too tired and too sunken in spirit to think long about it or to care.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

To the Last Man

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of To the Last Man is here in full — 448 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Ellen, utterly spent in body and mind, reached home that day a melancholy, sultry twilight was falling.
Line 2
Fitful flares of sheet lightning swept across the dark horizon to the east.
/ˈfɪtfəl flerz ʌv ʃiːt ˈlaɪtnɪŋ swept əˈkrɔːs ðə dɑːrk hərˈaɪzən tuː ðə iːst/
Line 3
The cabins were deserted.
/ðə ˈkæbənz wɜːr dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/
Line 4
Antonio and the Mexican woman were gone.
Line 5
The circumstances made Ellen wonder, but she was too tired and too sunken in spirit to think long about it or to care.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cabins noun US /ˈkæbənz/

plural of “cabin” — small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading “The cabins were deserted.”

Fitful adjective US /ˈfɪtfəl/

occurring in spells and often abruptly

From this reading “Fitful flares of sheet lightning swept across the dark horizon to the east.”

flares noun US /flerz/

plural of “flare” — a shape that spreads outward

From this reading “Fitful flares of sheet lightning swept across the dark horizon to the east.”

Mexican noun US /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading “Antonio and the Mexican woman were gone.”

sheet noun US /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading “Fitful flares of sheet lightning swept across the dark horizon to the east.”

sultry adjective US /ˈsʌltri/

sexually exciting or gratifying

From this reading “When Ellen, utterly spent in body and mind, reached home that day a melancholy, sultry twilight was falling.”

sunken adjective US /ˈsʌŋkən/

having a sunken area

From this reading “The circumstances made Ellen wonder, but she was too tired and too sunken in spirit to think long about it or to care.”

twilight noun US /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading “When Ellen, utterly spent in body and mind, reached home that day a melancholy, sultry twilight was falling.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Ellen, utterly spent in body and mind, reached home that day a melancholy, sultry twilight was falling.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The circumstances made Ellen wonder, but she was too tired and too sunken in spirit to think long about it or to care.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Fitful flares of sheet lightning swept across the dark horizon to the east.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Ellen, utterly spent in body and mind, reached home that day a melancholy, sultry twilight was falling.

Antonio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Antonio and the Mexican woman were gone.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading When Ellen, utterly spent in body and mind, reached home that day a melancholy, sultry twilight was falling.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The circumstances made Ellen wonder, but she was too tired and too sunken in spirit to think long about it or to care.

cabinsnounUS /ˈkæbənz/

plural of “cabin” — small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading The cabins were deserted.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading The circumstances made Ellen wonder, but she was too tired and too sunken in spirit to think long about it or to care.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading The circumstances made Ellen wonder, but she was too tired and too sunken in spirit to think long about it or to care.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Fitful flares of sheet lightning swept across the dark horizon to the east.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading When Ellen, utterly spent in body and mind, reached home that day a melancholy, sultry twilight was falling.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading The cabins were deserted.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Fitful flares of sheet lightning swept across the dark horizon to the east.

Ellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ellen, utterly spent in body and mind, reached home that day a melancholy, sultry twilight was falling.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading When Ellen, utterly spent in body and mind, reached home that day a melancholy, sultry twilight was falling.

FitfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪtfəl/

occurring in spells and often abruptly

From this reading Fitful flares of sheet lightning swept across the dark horizon to the east.

flaresnounUS /flerz/

plural of “flare” — a shape that spreads outward

From this reading Fitful flares of sheet lightning swept across the dark horizon to the east.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Antonio and the Mexican woman were gone.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading When Ellen, utterly spent in body and mind, reached home that day a melancholy, sultry twilight was falling.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading Fitful flares of sheet lightning swept across the dark horizon to the east.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Ellen, utterly spent in body and mind, reached home that day a melancholy, sultry twilight was falling.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The circumstances made Ellen wonder, but she was too tired and too sunken in spirit to think long about it or to care.

lightningnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading Fitful flares of sheet lightning swept across the dark horizon to the east.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The circumstances made Ellen wonder, but she was too tired and too sunken in spirit to think long about it or to care.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The circumstances made Ellen wonder, but she was too tired and too sunken in spirit to think long about it or to care.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading When Ellen, utterly spent in body and mind, reached home that day a melancholy, sultry twilight was falling.

MexicannounUS /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading Antonio and the Mexican woman were gone.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading When Ellen, utterly spent in body and mind, reached home that day a melancholy, sultry twilight was falling.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Fitful flares of sheet lightning swept across the dark horizon to the east.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The circumstances made Ellen wonder, but she was too tired and too sunken in spirit to think long about it or to care.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading When Ellen, utterly spent in body and mind, reached home that day a melancholy, sultry twilight was falling.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The circumstances made Ellen wonder, but she was too tired and too sunken in spirit to think long about it or to care.

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading Fitful flares of sheet lightning swept across the dark horizon to the east.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading When Ellen, utterly spent in body and mind, reached home that day a melancholy, sultry twilight was falling.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The circumstances made Ellen wonder, but she was too tired and too sunken in spirit to think long about it or to care.

sultryadjectiveUS /ˈsʌltri/

sexually exciting or gratifying

From this reading When Ellen, utterly spent in body and mind, reached home that day a melancholy, sultry twilight was falling.

sunkenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌŋkən/

having a sunken area

From this reading The circumstances made Ellen wonder, but she was too tired and too sunken in spirit to think long about it or to care.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading Fitful flares of sheet lightning swept across the dark horizon to the east.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Ellen, utterly spent in body and mind, reached home that day a melancholy, sultry twilight was falling.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Fitful flares of sheet lightning swept across the dark horizon to the east.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading The circumstances made Ellen wonder, but she was too tired and too sunken in spirit to think long about it or to care.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading The circumstances made Ellen wonder, but she was too tired and too sunken in spirit to think long about it or to care.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Fitful flares of sheet lightning swept across the dark horizon to the east.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The circumstances made Ellen wonder, but she was too tired and too sunken in spirit to think long about it or to care.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading When Ellen, utterly spent in body and mind, reached home that day a melancholy, sultry twilight was falling.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading When Ellen, utterly spent in body and mind, reached home that day a melancholy, sultry twilight was falling.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Ellen, utterly spent in body and mind, reached home that day a melancholy, sultry twilight was falling.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The cabins were deserted.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Ellen, utterly spent in body and mind, reached home that day a melancholy, sultry twilight was falling.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Antonio and the Mexican woman were gone.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading The circumstances made Ellen wonder, but she was too tired and too sunken in spirit to think long about it or to care.

Chapter 11 of To the Last Man by Zane Grey holds 448 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of To the Last Man contain?

Chapter 11 holds 448 sentences of To the Last Man, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of To the Last Man by Zane Grey exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 448 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of To the Last Man?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading To the Last Man

Common questions about reading To the Last Man by Zane Grey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of To the Last Man?

Yes. All 7772 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2070 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of To the Last Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2070, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does To the Last Man take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1555 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read To the Last Man section by section

How to work through To the Last Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of To the Last Man to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in To the Last Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in To the Last Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Uphill
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To the Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barren
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To the Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To the Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Isbel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To the Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.