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To the Last Man
To the Last Man

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of To the Last Man is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for To the Last Man
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A chill, gray, somber dawn was breaking when Ellen dragged herself into the cabin and crept under her blankets, there to sleep the sleep of exhaustion.
When she awoke the hour appeared to be late afternoon.
Sun and sky shone through the sunken and decayed roof of the old cabin.
Her uncle, Tad Jorth, lay upon a blanket bed upheld by a crude couch of boughs.
The light fell upon his face, pale, lined, cast in a still mold of suffering.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

To the Last Man

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of To the Last Man is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A chill, gray, somber dawn was breaking when Ellen dragged herself into the cabin and crept under her blankets, there to sleep the sleep of exhaustion.
Line 2
When she awoke the hour appeared to be late afternoon.
/wen ʃiː əˈwoʊk ðə ˈaʊər əˈpɪrd tuː biː leɪt ˌæftərˈnuːn/
Line 3
Sun and sky shone through the sunken and decayed roof of the old cabin.
/sʌn ənd skaɪ ʃoʊn θruː ðə ˈsʌŋkən ənd dəˈkeɪd ruːf ʌv ðə oʊld ˈkæbən/
Line 4
Her uncle, Tad Jorth, lay upon a blanket bed upheld by a crude couch of boughs.
Line 5
The light fell upon his face, pale, lined, cast in a still mold of suffering.
/ðə laɪt fel əˈpɑːn hɪz feɪs peɪl laɪnd kæst ɪn ə stɪl moʊld ʌv ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crude adjective US /kruːd/

not carefully or expertly made

From this reading “Her uncle, Tad Jorth, lay upon a blanket bed upheld by a crude couch of boughs.”

decayed adjective US /dəˈkeɪd/

damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless

From this reading “Sun and sky shone through the sunken and decayed roof of the old cabin.”

exhaustion noun US /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

extreme fatigue

From this reading “A chill, gray, somber dawn was breaking when Ellen dragged herself into the cabin and crept under her blankets, there to sleep the sleep of exhaustion.”

mold noun US /moʊld/

the distinctive form in which a thing is made

From this reading “The light fell upon his face, pale, lined, cast in a still mold of suffering.”

somber adjective US /ˈsɑːmbər/

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading “A chill, gray, somber dawn was breaking when Ellen dragged herself into the cabin and crept under her blankets, there to sleep the sleep of exhaustion.”

sunken adjective US /ˈsʌŋkən/

having a sunken area

From this reading “Sun and sky shone through the sunken and decayed roof of the old cabin.”

Tad noun US /tæd/

a slight amount or degree of difference

From this reading “Her uncle, Tad Jorth, lay upon a blanket bed upheld by a crude couch of boughs.”

upheld verb US /əpˈheld/

inflected form of “uphold” — keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading “Her uncle, Tad Jorth, lay upon a blanket bed upheld by a crude couch of boughs.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A chill, gray, somber dawn was breaking when Ellen dragged herself into the cabin and crept under her blankets, there to sleep the sleep of exhaustion.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading When she awoke the hour appeared to be late afternoon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A chill, gray, somber dawn was breaking when Ellen dragged herself into the cabin and crept under her blankets, there to sleep the sleep of exhaustion.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading When she awoke the hour appeared to be late afternoon.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading When she awoke the hour appeared to be late afternoon.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When she awoke the hour appeared to be late afternoon.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Her uncle, Tad Jorth, lay upon a blanket bed upheld by a crude couch of boughs.

blanketnounUS /ˈblæŋkət/

bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading Her uncle, Tad Jorth, lay upon a blanket bed upheld by a crude couch of boughs.

blanketsnounUS /ˈblæŋkəts/

plural of “blanket” — bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading A chill, gray, somber dawn was breaking when Ellen dragged herself into the cabin and crept under her blankets, there to sleep the sleep of exhaustion.

boughsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bough” — any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading Her uncle, Tad Jorth, lay upon a blanket bed upheld by a crude couch of boughs.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading A chill, gray, somber dawn was breaking when Ellen dragged herself into the cabin and crept under her blankets, there to sleep the sleep of exhaustion.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Her uncle, Tad Jorth, lay upon a blanket bed upheld by a crude couch of boughs.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading A chill, gray, somber dawn was breaking when Ellen dragged herself into the cabin and crept under her blankets, there to sleep the sleep of exhaustion.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading The light fell upon his face, pale, lined, cast in a still mold of suffering.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading A chill, gray, somber dawn was breaking when Ellen dragged herself into the cabin and crept under her blankets, there to sleep the sleep of exhaustion.

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading Her uncle, Tad Jorth, lay upon a blanket bed upheld by a crude couch of boughs.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading A chill, gray, somber dawn was breaking when Ellen dragged herself into the cabin and crept under her blankets, there to sleep the sleep of exhaustion.

crudeadjectiveUS /kruːd/

not carefully or expertly made

From this reading Her uncle, Tad Jorth, lay upon a blanket bed upheld by a crude couch of boughs.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading A chill, gray, somber dawn was breaking when Ellen dragged herself into the cabin and crept under her blankets, there to sleep the sleep of exhaustion.

decayedadjectiveUS /dəˈkeɪd/

damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless

From this reading Sun and sky shone through the sunken and decayed roof of the old cabin.

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading A chill, gray, somber dawn was breaking when Ellen dragged herself into the cabin and crept under her blankets, there to sleep the sleep of exhaustion.

Ellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A chill, gray, somber dawn was breaking when Ellen dragged herself into the cabin and crept under her blankets, there to sleep the sleep of exhaustion.

exhaustionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

extreme fatigue

From this reading A chill, gray, somber dawn was breaking when Ellen dragged herself into the cabin and crept under her blankets, there to sleep the sleep of exhaustion.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The light fell upon his face, pale, lined, cast in a still mold of suffering.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The light fell upon his face, pale, lined, cast in a still mold of suffering.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading A chill, gray, somber dawn was breaking when Ellen dragged herself into the cabin and crept under her blankets, there to sleep the sleep of exhaustion.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A chill, gray, somber dawn was breaking when Ellen dragged herself into the cabin and crept under her blankets, there to sleep the sleep of exhaustion.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading A chill, gray, somber dawn was breaking when Ellen dragged herself into the cabin and crept under her blankets, there to sleep the sleep of exhaustion.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The light fell upon his face, pale, lined, cast in a still mold of suffering.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading When she awoke the hour appeared to be late afternoon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The light fell upon his face, pale, lined, cast in a still mold of suffering.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A chill, gray, somber dawn was breaking when Ellen dragged herself into the cabin and crept under her blankets, there to sleep the sleep of exhaustion.

Jorth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her uncle, Tad Jorth, lay upon a blanket bed upheld by a crude couch of boughs.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading When she awoke the hour appeared to be late afternoon.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Her uncle, Tad Jorth, lay upon a blanket bed upheld by a crude couch of boughs.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The light fell upon his face, pale, lined, cast in a still mold of suffering.

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading The light fell upon his face, pale, lined, cast in a still mold of suffering.

moldnounUS /moʊld/

the distinctive form in which a thing is made

From this reading The light fell upon his face, pale, lined, cast in a still mold of suffering.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A chill, gray, somber dawn was breaking when Ellen dragged herself into the cabin and crept under her blankets, there to sleep the sleep of exhaustion.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Sun and sky shone through the sunken and decayed roof of the old cabin.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading The light fell upon his face, pale, lined, cast in a still mold of suffering.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Sun and sky shone through the sunken and decayed roof of the old cabin.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When she awoke the hour appeared to be late afternoon.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading Sun and sky shone through the sunken and decayed roof of the old cabin.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Sun and sky shone through the sunken and decayed roof of the old cabin.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading A chill, gray, somber dawn was breaking when Ellen dragged herself into the cabin and crept under her blankets, there to sleep the sleep of exhaustion.

somberadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːmbər/

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading A chill, gray, somber dawn was breaking when Ellen dragged herself into the cabin and crept under her blankets, there to sleep the sleep of exhaustion.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The light fell upon his face, pale, lined, cast in a still mold of suffering.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading The light fell upon his face, pale, lined, cast in a still mold of suffering.

SunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Sun and sky shone through the sunken and decayed roof of the old cabin.

sunkenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌŋkən/

having a sunken area

From this reading Sun and sky shone through the sunken and decayed roof of the old cabin.

TadnounUS /tæd/

a slight amount or degree of difference

From this reading Her uncle, Tad Jorth, lay upon a blanket bed upheld by a crude couch of boughs.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A chill, gray, somber dawn was breaking when Ellen dragged herself into the cabin and crept under her blankets, there to sleep the sleep of exhaustion.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A chill, gray, somber dawn was breaking when Ellen dragged herself into the cabin and crept under her blankets, there to sleep the sleep of exhaustion.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Sun and sky shone through the sunken and decayed roof of the old cabin.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A chill, gray, somber dawn was breaking when Ellen dragged herself into the cabin and crept under her blankets, there to sleep the sleep of exhaustion.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading Her uncle, Tad Jorth, lay upon a blanket bed upheld by a crude couch of boughs.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading A chill, gray, somber dawn was breaking when Ellen dragged herself into the cabin and crept under her blankets, there to sleep the sleep of exhaustion.

upheldverbUS /əpˈheld/

inflected form of “uphold” — keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading Her uncle, Tad Jorth, lay upon a blanket bed upheld by a crude couch of boughs.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Her uncle, Tad Jorth, lay upon a blanket bed upheld by a crude couch of boughs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A chill, gray, somber dawn was breaking when Ellen dragged herself into the cabin and crept under her blankets, there to sleep the sleep of exhaustion.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A chill, gray, somber dawn was breaking when Ellen dragged herself into the cabin and crept under her blankets, there to sleep the sleep of exhaustion.

Chapter 12 of To the Last Man by Zane Grey holds 445 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of To the Last Man contain?

Chapter 12 holds 445 sentences of To the Last Man, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of To the Last Man by Zane Grey exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 445 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of To the Last Man?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading To the Last Man

Common questions about reading To the Last Man by Zane Grey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of To the Last Man?

Yes. All 7772 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2070 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of To the Last Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2070, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does To the Last Man take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1555 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read To the Last Man section by section

How to work through To the Last Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of To the Last Man to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in To the Last Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in To the Last Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Uphill
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To the Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barren
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To the Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To the Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Isbel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To the Last Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.