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Together
Together

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Together is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Together
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was to be Isabella's first real dinner-party, a large affair for Torso.
It had already absorbed her energies for a fortnight.
The occasion was the arrival of a party of Atlantic and Pacific officials and directors, who were to inspect the Torso and Northern, with a view to its purchase and absorption.
The Torso and Northern was only a little scab line of railroad, penetrating the soft-coal country for a couple of hundred miles, bankrupt and demoralized.
When Lane saw President Beals at Christmas, he pointed out to him what might be made of this scrap-heap road, if it were rehabilitated and extended into new coal fields.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Together

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Together is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was to be Isabella's first real dinner-party, a large affair for Torso.
Line 2
It had already absorbed her energies for a fortnight.
/ɪt hæd ɔːlˈredi əbˈzɔːrbd hɜːr ˈenərdʒiz fɔːr ə ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/
Line 3
The occasion was the arrival of a party of Atlantic and Pacific officials and directors, who were to inspect the Torso and Northern, with a view to its purchase and absorption.
/ðə əˈkeɪʒən wɑːz ðə ərˈaɪvəl ʌv ə ˈpɑːrti ʌv ətˈlæntɪk ənd pəˈsɪfɪk əˈfɪʃəlz ənd dərˈektərz huː wɜːr tuː ˌɪnˈspekt ðə ˈtɔːrsoʊ ənd ˈnɔːrðərn wɪð ə vjuː tuː ɪts ˈpɜːrtʃəs ənd əbˈzɔːrpʃən/
Line 4
The Torso and Northern was only a little scab line of railroad, penetrating the soft-coal country for a couple of hundred miles, bankrupt and demoralized.
Line 5
When Lane saw President Beals at Christmas, he pointed out to him what might be made of this scrap-heap road, if it were rehabilitated and extended into new coal fields.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absorption noun US /əbˈzɔːrpʃən/

(chemistry) a process in which one substance permeates another; a fluid permeates or is dissolved by a liquid or solid

From this reading “The occasion was the arrival of a party of Atlantic and Pacific officials and directors, who were to inspect the Torso and Northern, with a view to its purchase and absorption.”

bankrupt verb US /ˈbæŋkrəpt/

reduce to bankruptcy

From this reading “The Torso and Northern was only a little scab line of railroad, penetrating the soft-coal country for a couple of hundred miles, bankrupt and demoralized.”

demoralized adjective US /dɪˈmɔːrəlaɪzd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading “The Torso and Northern was only a little scab line of railroad, penetrating the soft-coal country for a couple of hundred miles, bankrupt and demoralized.”

directors noun US /dərˈektərz/

plural of “director” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading “The occasion was the arrival of a party of Atlantic and Pacific officials and directors, who were to inspect the Torso and Northern, with a view to its purchase and absorption.”

inspect verb US /ˌɪnˈspekt/

look over carefully

From this reading “The occasion was the arrival of a party of Atlantic and Pacific officials and directors, who were to inspect the Torso and Northern, with a view to its purchase and absorption.”

rehabilitated verb US /ˌriːhəˈbɪləteɪtɪd/

past form of “rehabilitate” — help to readapt, as to a former state of health or good repute

From this reading “When Lane saw President Beals at Christmas, he pointed out to him what might be made of this scrap-heap road, if it were rehabilitated and extended into new coal fields.”

scab verb US /skæb/

form a scab

From this reading “The Torso and Northern was only a little scab line of railroad, penetrating the soft-coal country for a couple of hundred miles, bankrupt and demoralized.”

Torso noun US /ˈtɔːrsoʊ/

the body excluding the head and neck and limbs

From this reading “It was to be Isabella's first real dinner-party, a large affair for Torso.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was to be Isabella's first real dinner-party, a large affair for Torso.

absorbedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading It had already absorbed her energies for a fortnight.

absorptionnounUS /əbˈzɔːrpʃən/

(chemistry) a process in which one substance permeates another; a fluid permeates or is dissolved by a liquid or solid

From this reading The occasion was the arrival of a party of Atlantic and Pacific officials and directors, who were to inspect the Torso and Northern, with a view to its purchase and absorption.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It was to be Isabella's first real dinner-party, a large affair for Torso.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading It had already absorbed her energies for a fortnight.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The occasion was the arrival of a party of Atlantic and Pacific officials and directors, who were to inspect the Torso and Northern, with a view to its purchase and absorption.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading The occasion was the arrival of a party of Atlantic and Pacific officials and directors, who were to inspect the Torso and Northern, with a view to its purchase and absorption.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When Lane saw President Beals at Christmas, he pointed out to him what might be made of this scrap-heap road, if it were rehabilitated and extended into new coal fields.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading The occasion was the arrival of a party of Atlantic and Pacific officials and directors, who were to inspect the Torso and Northern, with a view to its purchase and absorption.

bankruptverbUS /ˈbæŋkrəpt/

reduce to bankruptcy

From this reading The Torso and Northern was only a little scab line of railroad, penetrating the soft-coal country for a couple of hundred miles, bankrupt and demoralized.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was to be Isabella's first real dinner-party, a large affair for Torso.

Beals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Lane saw President Beals at Christmas, he pointed out to him what might be made of this scrap-heap road, if it were rehabilitated and extended into new coal fields.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading When Lane saw President Beals at Christmas, he pointed out to him what might be made of this scrap-heap road, if it were rehabilitated and extended into new coal fields.

coalnounUS /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading When Lane saw President Beals at Christmas, he pointed out to him what might be made of this scrap-heap road, if it were rehabilitated and extended into new coal fields.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The Torso and Northern was only a little scab line of railroad, penetrating the soft-coal country for a couple of hundred miles, bankrupt and demoralized.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading The Torso and Northern was only a little scab line of railroad, penetrating the soft-coal country for a couple of hundred miles, bankrupt and demoralized.

demoralizedadjectiveUS /dɪˈmɔːrəlaɪzd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading The Torso and Northern was only a little scab line of railroad, penetrating the soft-coal country for a couple of hundred miles, bankrupt and demoralized.

dinner-party

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was to be Isabella's first real dinner-party, a large affair for Torso.

directorsnounUS /dərˈektərz/

plural of “director” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading The occasion was the arrival of a party of Atlantic and Pacific officials and directors, who were to inspect the Torso and Northern, with a view to its purchase and absorption.

energiesnounUS /ˈenərdʒiz/

plural of “energy” — (physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading It had already absorbed her energies for a fortnight.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading When Lane saw President Beals at Christmas, he pointed out to him what might be made of this scrap-heap road, if it were rehabilitated and extended into new coal fields.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading When Lane saw President Beals at Christmas, he pointed out to him what might be made of this scrap-heap road, if it were rehabilitated and extended into new coal fields.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was to be Isabella's first real dinner-party, a large affair for Torso.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was to be Isabella's first real dinner-party, a large affair for Torso.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading It had already absorbed her energies for a fortnight.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had already absorbed her energies for a fortnight.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Lane saw President Beals at Christmas, he pointed out to him what might be made of this scrap-heap road, if it were rehabilitated and extended into new coal fields.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It had already absorbed her energies for a fortnight.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When Lane saw President Beals at Christmas, he pointed out to him what might be made of this scrap-heap road, if it were rehabilitated and extended into new coal fields.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The Torso and Northern was only a little scab line of railroad, penetrating the soft-coal country for a couple of hundred miles, bankrupt and demoralized.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading When Lane saw President Beals at Christmas, he pointed out to him what might be made of this scrap-heap road, if it were rehabilitated and extended into new coal fields.

inspectverbUS /ˌɪnˈspekt/

look over carefully

From this reading The occasion was the arrival of a party of Atlantic and Pacific officials and directors, who were to inspect the Torso and Northern, with a view to its purchase and absorption.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When Lane saw President Beals at Christmas, he pointed out to him what might be made of this scrap-heap road, if it were rehabilitated and extended into new coal fields.

Isabella's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was to be Isabella's first real dinner-party, a large affair for Torso.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was to be Isabella's first real dinner-party, a large affair for Torso.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The occasion was the arrival of a party of Atlantic and Pacific officials and directors, who were to inspect the Torso and Northern, with a view to its purchase and absorption.

LanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading When Lane saw President Beals at Christmas, he pointed out to him what might be made of this scrap-heap road, if it were rehabilitated and extended into new coal fields.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was to be Isabella's first real dinner-party, a large affair for Torso.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The Torso and Northern was only a little scab line of railroad, penetrating the soft-coal country for a couple of hundred miles, bankrupt and demoralized.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Torso and Northern was only a little scab line of railroad, penetrating the soft-coal country for a couple of hundred miles, bankrupt and demoralized.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading When Lane saw President Beals at Christmas, he pointed out to him what might be made of this scrap-heap road, if it were rehabilitated and extended into new coal fields.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading When Lane saw President Beals at Christmas, he pointed out to him what might be made of this scrap-heap road, if it were rehabilitated and extended into new coal fields.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The Torso and Northern was only a little scab line of railroad, penetrating the soft-coal country for a couple of hundred miles, bankrupt and demoralized.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading When Lane saw President Beals at Christmas, he pointed out to him what might be made of this scrap-heap road, if it were rehabilitated and extended into new coal fields.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The occasion was the arrival of a party of Atlantic and Pacific officials and directors, who were to inspect the Torso and Northern, with a view to its purchase and absorption.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading The occasion was the arrival of a party of Atlantic and Pacific officials and directors, who were to inspect the Torso and Northern, with a view to its purchase and absorption.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The occasion was the arrival of a party of Atlantic and Pacific officials and directors, who were to inspect the Torso and Northern, with a view to its purchase and absorption.

officialsnounUS /əˈfɪʃəlz/

plural of “official” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading The occasion was the arrival of a party of Atlantic and Pacific officials and directors, who were to inspect the Torso and Northern, with a view to its purchase and absorption.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The Torso and Northern was only a little scab line of railroad, penetrating the soft-coal country for a couple of hundred miles, bankrupt and demoralized.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When Lane saw President Beals at Christmas, he pointed out to him what might be made of this scrap-heap road, if it were rehabilitated and extended into new coal fields.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading The occasion was the arrival of a party of Atlantic and Pacific officials and directors, who were to inspect the Torso and Northern, with a view to its purchase and absorption.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The occasion was the arrival of a party of Atlantic and Pacific officials and directors, who were to inspect the Torso and Northern, with a view to its purchase and absorption.

penetratingadjectiveUS /ˈpenətreɪtɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading The Torso and Northern was only a little scab line of railroad, penetrating the soft-coal country for a couple of hundred miles, bankrupt and demoralized.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading When Lane saw President Beals at Christmas, he pointed out to him what might be made of this scrap-heap road, if it were rehabilitated and extended into new coal fields.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading When Lane saw President Beals at Christmas, he pointed out to him what might be made of this scrap-heap road, if it were rehabilitated and extended into new coal fields.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading The occasion was the arrival of a party of Atlantic and Pacific officials and directors, who were to inspect the Torso and Northern, with a view to its purchase and absorption.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading The Torso and Northern was only a little scab line of railroad, penetrating the soft-coal country for a couple of hundred miles, bankrupt and demoralized.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading It was to be Isabella's first real dinner-party, a large affair for Torso.

rehabilitatedverbUS /ˌriːhəˈbɪləteɪtɪd/

past form of “rehabilitate” — help to readapt, as to a former state of health or good repute

From this reading When Lane saw President Beals at Christmas, he pointed out to him what might be made of this scrap-heap road, if it were rehabilitated and extended into new coal fields.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading When Lane saw President Beals at Christmas, he pointed out to him what might be made of this scrap-heap road, if it were rehabilitated and extended into new coal fields.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading When Lane saw President Beals at Christmas, he pointed out to him what might be made of this scrap-heap road, if it were rehabilitated and extended into new coal fields.

scabverbUS /skæb/

form a scab

From this reading The Torso and Northern was only a little scab line of railroad, penetrating the soft-coal country for a couple of hundred miles, bankrupt and demoralized.

scrap-heap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Lane saw President Beals at Christmas, he pointed out to him what might be made of this scrap-heap road, if it were rehabilitated and extended into new coal fields.

soft-coal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Torso and Northern was only a little scab line of railroad, penetrating the soft-coal country for a couple of hundred miles, bankrupt and demoralized.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The occasion was the arrival of a party of Atlantic and Pacific officials and directors, who were to inspect the Torso and Northern, with a view to its purchase and absorption.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When Lane saw President Beals at Christmas, he pointed out to him what might be made of this scrap-heap road, if it were rehabilitated and extended into new coal fields.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was to be Isabella's first real dinner-party, a large affair for Torso.

TorsonounUS /ˈtɔːrsoʊ/

the body excluding the head and neck and limbs

From this reading It was to be Isabella's first real dinner-party, a large affair for Torso.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The occasion was the arrival of a party of Atlantic and Pacific officials and directors, who were to inspect the Torso and Northern, with a view to its purchase and absorption.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was to be Isabella's first real dinner-party, a large affair for Torso.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The occasion was the arrival of a party of Atlantic and Pacific officials and directors, who were to inspect the Torso and Northern, with a view to its purchase and absorption.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading When Lane saw President Beals at Christmas, he pointed out to him what might be made of this scrap-heap road, if it were rehabilitated and extended into new coal fields.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Lane saw President Beals at Christmas, he pointed out to him what might be made of this scrap-heap road, if it were rehabilitated and extended into new coal fields.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The occasion was the arrival of a party of Atlantic and Pacific officials and directors, who were to inspect the Torso and Northern, with a view to its purchase and absorption.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The occasion was the arrival of a party of Atlantic and Pacific officials and directors, who were to inspect the Torso and Northern, with a view to its purchase and absorption.

Chapter 4 of Together by Robert Herrick holds 238 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Together contain?

Chapter 4 holds 238 sentences of Together, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Together by Robert Herrick exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 238 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Together?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Together

Common questions about reading Together by Robert Herrick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Together?

Yes. All 11366 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8134 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Together is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8134, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Together take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2274 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Together section by section

How to work through Together section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Together to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Together

Words and structures a reader meets early in Together, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Together; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gathered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Together; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Within
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Together; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Together; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.