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Toilers of Babylon: A Novel
Toilers of Babylon: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Toilers of Babylon: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Father and son greeted each other cordially, but after the undemonstrative manner of Englishmen.
"Well, father?"
"Well, Kingsley?"
Then they shook hands, and smiled and nodded at each other.
"Has everything gone off well, father?"
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Toilers of Babylon: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Father and son greeted each other cordially, but after the undemonstrative manner of Englishmen.
Line 2
"Well, father?"
/wel ˈfɑːðər/
Line 3
"Well, Kingsley?"
Line 4
Then they shook hands, and smiled and nodded at each other.
/ðen ðeɪ ʃʊk hændz ənd smaɪld ənd ˈnɑːdəd æt iːtʃ ˈʌðər/
Line 5
"Has everything gone off well, father?"
/hæz ˈevriθɪŋ ɡɔːn ɔːf wel ˈfɑːðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cordially adverb US /ˈkɔːrdʒəli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading “Father and son greeted each other cordially, but after the undemonstrative manner of Englishmen.”

Englishmen noun US /ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən/

plural of “englishman” — a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading “Father and son greeted each other cordially, but after the undemonstrative manner of Englishmen.”

everything pronoun US /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “"Has everything gone off well, father?"”

greeted verb US /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading “Father and son greeted each other cordially, but after the undemonstrative manner of Englishmen.”

manner noun US /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “Father and son greeted each other cordially, but after the undemonstrative manner of Englishmen.”

nodded verb US /ˈnɑːdəd/

inflected form of “nod” — express or signify by nodding

From this reading “Then they shook hands, and smiled and nodded at each other.”

shook noun US /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading “Then they shook hands, and smiled and nodded at each other.”

smiled verb US /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading “Then they shook hands, and smiled and nodded at each other.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shook hands noun + noun

In this reading “Then they shook hands, and smiled and nodded at each other.”

All words in this reading · 27

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Father and son greeted each other cordially, but after the undemonstrative manner of Englishmen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Father and son greeted each other cordially, but after the undemonstrative manner of Englishmen.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Then they shook hands, and smiled and nodded at each other.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Father and son greeted each other cordially, but after the undemonstrative manner of Englishmen.

cordiallyadverbUS /ˈkɔːrdʒəli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading Father and son greeted each other cordially, but after the undemonstrative manner of Englishmen.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Father and son greeted each other cordially, but after the undemonstrative manner of Englishmen.

EnglishmennounUS /ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən/

plural of “englishman” — a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading Father and son greeted each other cordially, but after the undemonstrative manner of Englishmen.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading "Has everything gone off well, father?"

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Father and son greeted each other cordially, but after the undemonstrative manner of Englishmen.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading "Has everything gone off well, father?"

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading Father and son greeted each other cordially, but after the undemonstrative manner of Englishmen.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Then they shook hands, and smiled and nodded at each other.

Hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Has everything gone off well, father?"

Kingsley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, Kingsley?"

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Father and son greeted each other cordially, but after the undemonstrative manner of Englishmen.

noddedverbUS /ˈnɑːdəd/

inflected form of “nod” — express or signify by nodding

From this reading Then they shook hands, and smiled and nodded at each other.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Father and son greeted each other cordially, but after the undemonstrative manner of Englishmen.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "Has everything gone off well, father?"

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Father and son greeted each other cordially, but after the undemonstrative manner of Englishmen.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading Then they shook hands, and smiled and nodded at each other.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Then they shook hands, and smiled and nodded at each other.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Father and son greeted each other cordially, but after the undemonstrative manner of Englishmen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Father and son greeted each other cordially, but after the undemonstrative manner of Englishmen.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then they shook hands, and smiled and nodded at each other.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then they shook hands, and smiled and nodded at each other.

undemonstrativeadjective

not given to open expression of emotion

From this reading Father and son greeted each other cordially, but after the undemonstrative manner of Englishmen.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, father?"

Chapter 4 of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 155 sentences of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Toilers of Babylon: A Novel

Common questions about reading Toilers of Babylon: A Novel by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel?

Yes. All 7656 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42974 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42974, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Toilers of Babylon: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1532 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Toilers of Babylon: A Novel section by section

How to work through Toilers of Babylon: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Toilers of Babylon: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Toilers of Babylon: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Horse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caravan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dilapidated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dragged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.