Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Toilers of Babylon: A Novel
Toilers of Babylon: A Novel

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Toilers of Babylon: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
History repeats itself.
The fortunes of Timothy Chance were turned by a fire--whether for good or evil, so far as regards himself, had yet to be proved.
He was to go through another experience of a similar kind, in which, as on the first occasion, those who befriended him were the greatest sufferers.
Nansie had to wait for more than a month before she received an answer to her last letter from Kingsley.
He and his employer, it appears, had been continually on the move, and the letter which Mr. Loveday had written to him could not have reached him.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Toilers of Babylon: A Novel

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
History repeats itself.
/ˈhɪstəri rɪˈpiːts ˌɪtˈself/
Line 2
The fortunes of Timothy Chance were turned by a fire--whether for good or evil, so far as regards himself, had yet to be proved.
Line 3
He was to go through another experience of a similar kind, in which, as on the first occasion, those who befriended him were the greatest sufferers.
/hiː wɑːz tuː ɡoʊ θruː əˈnʌðər ɪkˈspɪriəns ʌv ə ˈsɪmələr kaɪnd ɪn wɪtʃ æz ɑːn ðə fɜːrst əˈkeɪʒən ðoʊz huː bɪˈfrendɪd hɪm wɜːr ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ˈsʌfərərz/
Line 4
Nansie had to wait for more than a month before she received an answer to her last letter from Kingsley.
Line 5
He and his employer, it appears, had been continually on the move, and the letter which Mr. Loveday had written to him could not have reached him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

befriended verb US /bɪˈfrendɪd/

past form of “befriend” — become friends with

From this reading “He was to go through another experience of a similar kind, in which, as on the first occasion, those who befriended him were the greatest sufferers.”

continually adverb US /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading “He and his employer, it appears, had been continually on the move, and the letter which Mr. Loveday had written to him could not have reached him.”

employer noun US /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading “He and his employer, it appears, had been continually on the move, and the letter which Mr. Loveday had written to him could not have reached him.”

fortunes noun US /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading “The fortunes of Timothy Chance were turned by a fire--whether for good or evil, so far as regards himself, had yet to be proved.”

regards noun US /rɪˈɡɑːrdz/

plural of “regard” — (usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading “The fortunes of Timothy Chance were turned by a fire--whether for good or evil, so far as regards himself, had yet to be proved.”

repeats noun US /rɪˈpiːts/

plural of “repeat” — an event that repeats

From this reading “History repeats itself.”

sufferers noun US /ˈsʌfərərz/

plural of “sufferer” — a person suffering from an illness

From this reading “He was to go through another experience of a similar kind, in which, as on the first occasion, those who befriended him were the greatest sufferers.”

Timothy noun US /ˈtɪməθi/

grass with long cylindrical spikes grown in northern United States and Europe for hay

From this reading “The fortunes of Timothy Chance were turned by a fire--whether for good or evil, so far as regards himself, had yet to be proved.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wait for verb + particle

In this reading “Nansie had to wait for more than a month before she received an answer to her last letter from Kingsley.”

last letter adjective + noun

In this reading “Nansie had to wait for more than a month before she received an answer to her last letter from Kingsley.”

go through verb + particle

undergo or live through a difficult experience

In this reading “He was to go through another experience of a similar kind, in which, as on the first occasion, those who befriended him were the greatest sufferers.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The fortunes of Timothy Chance were turned by a fire--whether for good or evil, so far as regards himself, had yet to be proved.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Nansie had to wait for more than a month before she received an answer to her last letter from Kingsley.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He and his employer, it appears, had been continually on the move, and the letter which Mr. Loveday had written to him could not have reached him.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He was to go through another experience of a similar kind, in which, as on the first occasion, those who befriended him were the greatest sufferers.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading Nansie had to wait for more than a month before she received an answer to her last letter from Kingsley.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He and his employer, it appears, had been continually on the move, and the letter which Mr. Loveday had written to him could not have reached him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The fortunes of Timothy Chance were turned by a fire--whether for good or evil, so far as regards himself, had yet to be proved.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The fortunes of Timothy Chance were turned by a fire--whether for good or evil, so far as regards himself, had yet to be proved.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He and his employer, it appears, had been continually on the move, and the letter which Mr. Loveday had written to him could not have reached him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Nansie had to wait for more than a month before she received an answer to her last letter from Kingsley.

befriendedverbUS /bɪˈfrendɪd/

past form of “befriend” — become friends with

From this reading He was to go through another experience of a similar kind, in which, as on the first occasion, those who befriended him were the greatest sufferers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The fortunes of Timothy Chance were turned by a fire--whether for good or evil, so far as regards himself, had yet to be proved.

ChancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The fortunes of Timothy Chance were turned by a fire--whether for good or evil, so far as regards himself, had yet to be proved.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading He and his employer, it appears, had been continually on the move, and the letter which Mr. Loveday had written to him could not have reached him.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He and his employer, it appears, had been continually on the move, and the letter which Mr. Loveday had written to him could not have reached him.

employernounUS /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading He and his employer, it appears, had been continually on the move, and the letter which Mr. Loveday had written to him could not have reached him.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading The fortunes of Timothy Chance were turned by a fire--whether for good or evil, so far as regards himself, had yet to be proved.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading He was to go through another experience of a similar kind, in which, as on the first occasion, those who befriended him were the greatest sufferers.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The fortunes of Timothy Chance were turned by a fire--whether for good or evil, so far as regards himself, had yet to be proved.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The fortunes of Timothy Chance were turned by a fire--whether for good or evil, so far as regards himself, had yet to be proved.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He was to go through another experience of a similar kind, in which, as on the first occasion, those who befriended him were the greatest sufferers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The fortunes of Timothy Chance were turned by a fire--whether for good or evil, so far as regards himself, had yet to be proved.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading The fortunes of Timothy Chance were turned by a fire--whether for good or evil, so far as regards himself, had yet to be proved.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Nansie had to wait for more than a month before she received an answer to her last letter from Kingsley.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He was to go through another experience of a similar kind, in which, as on the first occasion, those who befriended him were the greatest sufferers.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The fortunes of Timothy Chance were turned by a fire--whether for good or evil, so far as regards himself, had yet to be proved.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading He was to go through another experience of a similar kind, in which, as on the first occasion, those who befriended him were the greatest sufferers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The fortunes of Timothy Chance were turned by a fire--whether for good or evil, so far as regards himself, had yet to be proved.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He and his employer, it appears, had been continually on the move, and the letter which Mr. Loveday had written to him could not have reached him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was to go through another experience of a similar kind, in which, as on the first occasion, those who befriended him were the greatest sufferers.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Nansie had to wait for more than a month before she received an answer to her last letter from Kingsley.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was to go through another experience of a similar kind, in which, as on the first occasion, those who befriended him were the greatest sufferers.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The fortunes of Timothy Chance were turned by a fire--whether for good or evil, so far as regards himself, had yet to be proved.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He and his employer, it appears, had been continually on the move, and the letter which Mr. Loveday had written to him could not have reached him.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading History repeats itself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was to go through another experience of a similar kind, in which, as on the first occasion, those who befriended him were the greatest sufferers.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He and his employer, it appears, had been continually on the move, and the letter which Mr. Loveday had written to him could not have reached him.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading History repeats itself.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading He was to go through another experience of a similar kind, in which, as on the first occasion, those who befriended him were the greatest sufferers.

Kingsley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nansie had to wait for more than a month before she received an answer to her last letter from Kingsley.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Nansie had to wait for more than a month before she received an answer to her last letter from Kingsley.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Nansie had to wait for more than a month before she received an answer to her last letter from Kingsley.

Loveday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He and his employer, it appears, had been continually on the move, and the letter which Mr. Loveday had written to him could not have reached him.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Nansie had to wait for more than a month before she received an answer to her last letter from Kingsley.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Nansie had to wait for more than a month before she received an answer to her last letter from Kingsley.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He and his employer, it appears, had been continually on the move, and the letter which Mr. Loveday had written to him could not have reached him.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading He and his employer, it appears, had been continually on the move, and the letter which Mr. Loveday had written to him could not have reached him.

Nansie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nansie had to wait for more than a month before she received an answer to her last letter from Kingsley.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He and his employer, it appears, had been continually on the move, and the letter which Mr. Loveday had written to him could not have reached him.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading He was to go through another experience of a similar kind, in which, as on the first occasion, those who befriended him were the greatest sufferers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The fortunes of Timothy Chance were turned by a fire--whether for good or evil, so far as regards himself, had yet to be proved.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was to go through another experience of a similar kind, in which, as on the first occasion, those who befriended him were the greatest sufferers.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The fortunes of Timothy Chance were turned by a fire--whether for good or evil, so far as regards himself, had yet to be proved.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading The fortunes of Timothy Chance were turned by a fire--whether for good or evil, so far as regards himself, had yet to be proved.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading He and his employer, it appears, had been continually on the move, and the letter which Mr. Loveday had written to him could not have reached him.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Nansie had to wait for more than a month before she received an answer to her last letter from Kingsley.

regardsnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdz/

plural of “regard” — (usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading The fortunes of Timothy Chance were turned by a fire--whether for good or evil, so far as regards himself, had yet to be proved.

repeatsnounUS /rɪˈpiːts/

plural of “repeat” — an event that repeats

From this reading History repeats itself.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nansie had to wait for more than a month before she received an answer to her last letter from Kingsley.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading He was to go through another experience of a similar kind, in which, as on the first occasion, those who befriended him were the greatest sufferers.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The fortunes of Timothy Chance were turned by a fire--whether for good or evil, so far as regards himself, had yet to be proved.

sufferersnounUS /ˈsʌfərərz/

plural of “sufferer” — a person suffering from an illness

From this reading He was to go through another experience of a similar kind, in which, as on the first occasion, those who befriended him were the greatest sufferers.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Nansie had to wait for more than a month before she received an answer to her last letter from Kingsley.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The fortunes of Timothy Chance were turned by a fire--whether for good or evil, so far as regards himself, had yet to be proved.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He was to go through another experience of a similar kind, in which, as on the first occasion, those who befriended him were the greatest sufferers.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He was to go through another experience of a similar kind, in which, as on the first occasion, those who befriended him were the greatest sufferers.

TimothynounUS /ˈtɪməθi/

grass with long cylindrical spikes grown in northern United States and Europe for hay

From this reading The fortunes of Timothy Chance were turned by a fire--whether for good or evil, so far as regards himself, had yet to be proved.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The fortunes of Timothy Chance were turned by a fire--whether for good or evil, so far as regards himself, had yet to be proved.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The fortunes of Timothy Chance were turned by a fire--whether for good or evil, so far as regards himself, had yet to be proved.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Nansie had to wait for more than a month before she received an answer to her last letter from Kingsley.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was to go through another experience of a similar kind, in which, as on the first occasion, those who befriended him were the greatest sufferers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The fortunes of Timothy Chance were turned by a fire--whether for good or evil, so far as regards himself, had yet to be proved.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading The fortunes of Timothy Chance were turned by a fire--whether for good or evil, so far as regards himself, had yet to be proved.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was to go through another experience of a similar kind, in which, as on the first occasion, those who befriended him were the greatest sufferers.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was to go through another experience of a similar kind, in which, as on the first occasion, those who befriended him were the greatest sufferers.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading He and his employer, it appears, had been continually on the move, and the letter which Mr. Loveday had written to him could not have reached him.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The fortunes of Timothy Chance were turned by a fire--whether for good or evil, so far as regards himself, had yet to be proved.

Chapter 18 of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon holds 247 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel contain?

Chapter 18 holds 247 sentences of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 247 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Toilers of Babylon: A Novel

Common questions about reading Toilers of Babylon: A Novel by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel?

Yes. All 7656 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42974 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42974, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Toilers of Babylon: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1532 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Toilers of Babylon: A Novel section by section

How to work through Toilers of Babylon: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Toilers of Babylon: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Toilers of Babylon: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Horse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caravan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dilapidated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dragged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.