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Toilers of Babylon: A Novel
Toilers of Babylon: A Novel

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.
"Who is he?" inquired Mr. Manners.
"I don't know, sir."
"Did he not give you his name?"
"I asked him for it, sir, and he said you did not know him, but that he came on very particular business, and must see you."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Toilers of Babylon: A Novel

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.
Line 2
"Who is he?" inquired Mr. Manners.
/huː ɪz hiː ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd ˈmɪstər ˈmænərz/
Line 3
"I don't know, sir."
Line 4
"Did he not give you his name?"
/dɪd hiː nɑːt ɡɪv juː hɪz neɪm/
Line 5
"I asked him for it, sir, and he said you did not know him, but that he came on very particular business, and must see you."
/aɪ æskt hɪm fɔːr ɪt sɜːr ənd hiː sed juː dɪd nɑːt noʊ hɪm bʌt ðæt hiː keɪm ɑːn ˈveri pərˈtɪkjələr ˈbɪznəs ənd mʌst siː juː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contractor noun US /ˈkɑːntræktər/

someone (a person or firm) who contracts to build things

From this reading “Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.”

documents noun US /ˈdɑːkjəmənts/

plural of “document” — writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading “Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.”

informed adjective US /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading “Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.”

legal adjective US /ˈliːɡəl/

established by or founded upon law or official or accepted rules

From this reading “Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.”

Manners noun US /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading “Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.”

relating verb US /rɪˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.”

transactions noun US /trænˈzækʃənz/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading “Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.”

vast adjective US /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading “Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

legal documents adjective + noun counted as “legal document”

(law) a document that states some contractual relationship or grants some right

In this reading “Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.”

particular business adjective + noun

In this reading “"I asked him for it, sir, and he said you did not know him, but that he came on very particular business, and must see you."”

at a table preposition + article + noun counted as “at … table”

In this reading “Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.”

came on verb + particle counted as “come on”

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “"I asked him for it, sir, and he said you did not know him, but that he came on very particular business, and must see you."”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "I asked him for it, sir, and he said you did not know him, but that he came on very particular business, and must see you."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading "I asked him for it, sir, and he said you did not know him, but that he came on very particular business, and must see you."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "I asked him for it, sir, and he said you did not know him, but that he came on very particular business, and must see you."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "I asked him for it, sir, and he said you did not know him, but that he came on very particular business, and must see you."

contractornounUS /ˈkɑːntræktər/

someone (a person or firm) who contracts to build things

From this reading Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "Did he not give you his name?"

documentsnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəmənts/

plural of “document” — writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I don't know, sir."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "I asked him for it, sir, and he said you did not know him, but that he came on very particular business, and must see you."

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "Did he not give you his name?"

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Who is he?" inquired Mr. Manners.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I don't know, sir."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading "Who is he?" inquired Mr. Manners.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Who is he?" inquired Mr. Manners.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I asked him for it, sir, and he said you did not know him, but that he came on very particular business, and must see you."

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "I don't know, sir."

legaladjectiveUS /ˈliːɡəl/

established by or founded upon law or official or accepted rules

From this reading Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.

man-servant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.

MannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "I asked him for it, sir, and he said you did not know him, but that he came on very particular business, and must see you."

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "Did he not give you his name?"

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Did he not give you his name?"

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "I asked him for it, sir, and he said you did not know him, but that he came on very particular business, and must see you."

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading "I asked him for it, sir, and he said you did not know him, but that he came on very particular business, and must see you."

relatingverbUS /rɪˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I asked him for it, sir, and he said you did not know him, but that he came on very particular business, and must see you."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "I don't know, sir."

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.

transactionsnounUS /trænˈzækʃənz/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "I asked him for it, sir, and he said you did not know him, but that he came on very particular business, and must see you."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Who is he?" inquired Mr. Manners.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mr. Manners, the great contractor, sitting in his study at a table spread with legal documents and papers relating to his vast transactions, was informed by a man-servant that a stranger wished to see him.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Did he not give you his name?"

Chapter 19 of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel contain?

Chapter 19 holds 123 sentences of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Toilers of Babylon: A Novel

Common questions about reading Toilers of Babylon: A Novel by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel?

Yes. All 7656 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42974 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42974, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Toilers of Babylon: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1532 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Toilers of Babylon: A Novel section by section

How to work through Toilers of Babylon: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Toilers of Babylon: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Toilers of Babylon: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Horse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caravan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dilapidated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dragged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.