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Toilers of Babylon: A Novel
Toilers of Babylon: A Novel

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Toilers of Babylon: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
From that day commenced for Nansie and her uncle the hard and bitter battle of life.
All that had gone before was light in comparison.
Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.
Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.
"I must begin again," he said.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Toilers of Babylon: A Novel

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From that day commenced for Nansie and her uncle the hard and bitter battle of life.
Line 2
All that had gone before was light in comparison.
/ɔːl ðæt hæd ɡɔːn bɪˈfɔːr wɑːz laɪt ɪn kəmˈperəsən/
Line 3
Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.
/wɪˈθaʊt ˈmʌni wɪˈθaʊt frendz ɪn ə pəˈzɪʃən tuː ɡɪv ðem ˈpræktəkəl əˈsɪstəns ðeɪ hæd tuː dɪˈpend əˈpɑːn ðemˈselvz fɔːr ðə ˈberəst nəˈsesɪtiz/
Line 4
Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.
Line 5
"I must begin again," he said.
/aɪ mʌst bɪˈɡɪn əˈɡen hiː sed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ashes noun US /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading “Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.”

barest adjective US /ˈberəst/

superlative of “bare” — completely unclothed

From this reading “Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.”

comparison noun US /kəmˈperəsən/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading “All that had gone before was light in comparison.”

Confident adjective US /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading “Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.”

depend verb US /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.”

hopeful adjective US /ˈhoʊpfəl/

having or manifesting hope

From this reading “Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.”

necessities noun US /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading “Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.”

ruined adjective US /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading “Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

depend upon verb + particle

be contingent on

In this reading “Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.”

in comparison preposition + noun

In this reading “All that had gone before was light in comparison.”

begin again verb + particle

In this reading “"I must begin again," he said.”

Without money preposition + noun

In this reading “Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.”

in a position preposition + article + noun counted as “in … position”

In this reading “Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "I must begin again," he said.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All that had gone before was light in comparison.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From that day commenced for Nansie and her uncle the hard and bitter battle of life.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.

ashesnounUS /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.

barestadjectiveUS /ˈberəst/

superlative of “bare” — completely unclothed

From this reading Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading From that day commenced for Nansie and her uncle the hard and bitter battle of life.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading All that had gone before was light in comparison.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "I must begin again," he said.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading From that day commenced for Nansie and her uncle the hard and bitter battle of life.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading From that day commenced for Nansie and her uncle the hard and bitter battle of life.

comparisonnounUS /kəmˈperəsən/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading All that had gone before was light in comparison.

ConfidentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading From that day commenced for Nansie and her uncle the hard and bitter battle of life.

dependverbUS /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading From that day commenced for Nansie and her uncle the hard and bitter battle of life.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From that day commenced for Nansie and her uncle the hard and bitter battle of life.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading All that had gone before was light in comparison.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All that had gone before was light in comparison.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading From that day commenced for Nansie and her uncle the hard and bitter battle of life.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading From that day commenced for Nansie and her uncle the hard and bitter battle of life.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.

hopefuladjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpfəl/

having or manifesting hope

From this reading Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I must begin again," he said.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All that had gone before was light in comparison.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading From that day commenced for Nansie and her uncle the hard and bitter battle of life.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading All that had gone before was light in comparison.

Loveday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "I must begin again," he said.

Nansie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From that day commenced for Nansie and her uncle the hard and bitter battle of life.

necessitiesnounUS /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From that day commenced for Nansie and her uncle the hard and bitter battle of life.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I must begin again," he said.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From that day commenced for Nansie and her uncle the hard and bitter battle of life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From that day commenced for Nansie and her uncle the hard and bitter battle of life.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading From that day commenced for Nansie and her uncle the hard and bitter battle of life.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All that had gone before was light in comparison.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.

Chapter 20 of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel contain?

Chapter 20 holds 152 sentences of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Toilers of Babylon: A Novel

Common questions about reading Toilers of Babylon: A Novel by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel?

Yes. All 7656 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42974 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42974, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Toilers of Babylon: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1532 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Toilers of Babylon: A Novel section by section

How to work through Toilers of Babylon: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Toilers of Babylon: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Toilers of Babylon: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Horse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caravan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dilapidated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dragged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.