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Toilers of Babylon: A Novel
Toilers of Babylon: A Novel

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Some three months after this night a gentleman was sitting with a friend in a well-appointed house in Harley Street.
The host was a man in the prime of life, his name Hollingworth; the guest was his elder in years, his name Manners--none other than the once great contractor--Mr. Valentine Manners, Kingsley's father.
They had dined, and were sitting over their claret.
Mr. Valentine Manners had long since retired from business.
For many years he had travelled the world in search of something--he knew not what--which he had lost, and had returned home without finding it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Toilers of Babylon: A Novel

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Some three months after this night a gentleman was sitting with a friend in a well-appointed house in Harley Street.
Line 2
The host was a man in the prime of life, his name Hollingworth; the guest was his elder in years, his name Manners--none other than the once great contractor--Mr. Valentine Manners, Kingsley's father.
Line 3
They had dined, and were sitting over their claret.
Line 4
Mr. Valentine Manners had long since retired from business.
/ˈmɪstər ˈvæləntaɪn ˈmænərz hæd lɔːŋ sɪns rɪˈtaɪrd frʌm ˈbɪznəs/
Line 5
For many years he had travelled the world in search of something--he knew not what--which he had lost, and had returned home without finding it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contractor noun US /ˈkɑːntræktər/

someone (a person or firm) who contracts to build things

From this reading “The host was a man in the prime of life, his name Hollingworth; the guest was his elder in years, his name Manners--none other than the once great contractor--Mr. Valentine Manners, Kingsley's father.”

dined verb US /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading “They had dined, and were sitting over their claret.”

elder noun US /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading “The host was a man in the prime of life, his name Hollingworth; the guest was his elder in years, his name Manners--none other than the once great contractor--Mr. Valentine Manners, Kingsley's father.”

guest noun US /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading “The host was a man in the prime of life, his name Hollingworth; the guest was his elder in years, his name Manners--none other than the once great contractor--Mr. Valentine Manners, Kingsley's father.”

prime adjective US /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading “The host was a man in the prime of life, his name Hollingworth; the guest was his elder in years, his name Manners--none other than the once great contractor--Mr. Valentine Manners, Kingsley's father.”

retired adjective US /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading “Mr. Valentine Manners had long since retired from business.”

travelled adjective US /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading “For many years he had travelled the world in search of something--he knew not what--which he had lost, and had returned home without finding it.”

Valentine noun US /ˈvæləntaɪn/

a sweetheart chosen to receive a greeting on Saint Valentine's Day

From this reading “The host was a man in the prime of life, his name Hollingworth; the guest was his elder in years, his name Manners--none other than the once great contractor--Mr. Valentine Manners, Kingsley's father.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three months noun + noun counted as “three month”

In this reading “Some three months after this night a gentleman was sitting with a friend in a well-appointed house in Harley Street.”

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “For many years he had travelled the world in search of something--he knew not what--which he had lost, and had returned home without finding it.”

returned home verb + noun counted as “return home”

In this reading “For many years he had travelled the world in search of something--he knew not what--which he had lost, and had returned home without finding it.”

without finding preposition + noun

In this reading “For many years he had travelled the world in search of something--he knew not what--which he had lost, and had returned home without finding it.”

search of verb + particle

In this reading “For many years he had travelled the world in search of something--he knew not what--which he had lost, and had returned home without finding it.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Some three months after this night a gentleman was sitting with a friend in a well-appointed house in Harley Street.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Some three months after this night a gentleman was sitting with a friend in a well-appointed house in Harley Street.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They had dined, and were sitting over their claret.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Mr. Valentine Manners had long since retired from business.

claretnoun

a dark purplish-red color

From this reading They had dined, and were sitting over their claret.

contractornounUS /ˈkɑːntræktər/

someone (a person or firm) who contracts to build things

From this reading The host was a man in the prime of life, his name Hollingworth; the guest was his elder in years, his name Manners--none other than the once great contractor--Mr. Valentine Manners, Kingsley's father.

dinedverbUS /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading They had dined, and were sitting over their claret.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading The host was a man in the prime of life, his name Hollingworth; the guest was his elder in years, his name Manners--none other than the once great contractor--Mr. Valentine Manners, Kingsley's father.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The host was a man in the prime of life, his name Hollingworth; the guest was his elder in years, his name Manners--none other than the once great contractor--Mr. Valentine Manners, Kingsley's father.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading For many years he had travelled the world in search of something--he knew not what--which he had lost, and had returned home without finding it.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For many years he had travelled the world in search of something--he knew not what--which he had lost, and had returned home without finding it.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Some three months after this night a gentleman was sitting with a friend in a well-appointed house in Harley Street.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mr. Valentine Manners had long since retired from business.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Some three months after this night a gentleman was sitting with a friend in a well-appointed house in Harley Street.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The host was a man in the prime of life, his name Hollingworth; the guest was his elder in years, his name Manners--none other than the once great contractor--Mr. Valentine Manners, Kingsley's father.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading The host was a man in the prime of life, his name Hollingworth; the guest was his elder in years, his name Manners--none other than the once great contractor--Mr. Valentine Manners, Kingsley's father.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had dined, and were sitting over their claret.

Harley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some three months after this night a gentleman was sitting with a friend in a well-appointed house in Harley Street.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For many years he had travelled the world in search of something--he knew not what--which he had lost, and had returned home without finding it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The host was a man in the prime of life, his name Hollingworth; the guest was his elder in years, his name Manners--none other than the once great contractor--Mr. Valentine Manners, Kingsley's father.

Hollingworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The host was a man in the prime of life, his name Hollingworth; the guest was his elder in years, his name Manners--none other than the once great contractor--Mr. Valentine Manners, Kingsley's father.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading For many years he had travelled the world in search of something--he knew not what--which he had lost, and had returned home without finding it.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading The host was a man in the prime of life, his name Hollingworth; the guest was his elder in years, his name Manners--none other than the once great contractor--Mr. Valentine Manners, Kingsley's father.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Some three months after this night a gentleman was sitting with a friend in a well-appointed house in Harley Street.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some three months after this night a gentleman was sitting with a friend in a well-appointed house in Harley Street.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For many years he had travelled the world in search of something--he knew not what--which he had lost, and had returned home without finding it.

Kingsley's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The host was a man in the prime of life, his name Hollingworth; the guest was his elder in years, his name Manners--none other than the once great contractor--Mr. Valentine Manners, Kingsley's father.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading For many years he had travelled the world in search of something--he knew not what--which he had lost, and had returned home without finding it.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The host was a man in the prime of life, his name Hollingworth; the guest was his elder in years, his name Manners--none other than the once great contractor--Mr. Valentine Manners, Kingsley's father.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Mr. Valentine Manners had long since retired from business.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading For many years he had travelled the world in search of something--he knew not what--which he had lost, and had returned home without finding it.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The host was a man in the prime of life, his name Hollingworth; the guest was his elder in years, his name Manners--none other than the once great contractor--Mr. Valentine Manners, Kingsley's father.

MannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading The host was a man in the prime of life, his name Hollingworth; the guest was his elder in years, his name Manners--none other than the once great contractor--Mr. Valentine Manners, Kingsley's father.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading For many years he had travelled the world in search of something--he knew not what--which he had lost, and had returned home without finding it.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Some three months after this night a gentleman was sitting with a friend in a well-appointed house in Harley Street.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The host was a man in the prime of life, his name Hollingworth; the guest was his elder in years, his name Manners--none other than the once great contractor--Mr. Valentine Manners, Kingsley's father.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The host was a man in the prime of life, his name Hollingworth; the guest was his elder in years, his name Manners--none other than the once great contractor--Mr. Valentine Manners, Kingsley's father.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Some three months after this night a gentleman was sitting with a friend in a well-appointed house in Harley Street.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading The host was a man in the prime of life, his name Hollingworth; the guest was his elder in years, his name Manners--none other than the once great contractor--Mr. Valentine Manners, Kingsley's father.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For many years he had travelled the world in search of something--he knew not what--which he had lost, and had returned home without finding it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The host was a man in the prime of life, his name Hollingworth; the guest was his elder in years, his name Manners--none other than the once great contractor--Mr. Valentine Manners, Kingsley's father.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The host was a man in the prime of life, his name Hollingworth; the guest was his elder in years, his name Manners--none other than the once great contractor--Mr. Valentine Manners, Kingsley's father.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The host was a man in the prime of life, his name Hollingworth; the guest was his elder in years, his name Manners--none other than the once great contractor--Mr. Valentine Manners, Kingsley's father.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading They had dined, and were sitting over their claret.

primeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading The host was a man in the prime of life, his name Hollingworth; the guest was his elder in years, his name Manners--none other than the once great contractor--Mr. Valentine Manners, Kingsley's father.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading Mr. Valentine Manners had long since retired from business.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading For many years he had travelled the world in search of something--he knew not what--which he had lost, and had returned home without finding it.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading For many years he had travelled the world in search of something--he knew not what--which he had lost, and had returned home without finding it.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Mr. Valentine Manners had long since retired from business.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Some three months after this night a gentleman was sitting with a friend in a well-appointed house in Harley Street.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some three months after this night a gentleman was sitting with a friend in a well-appointed house in Harley Street.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading For many years he had travelled the world in search of something--he knew not what--which he had lost, and had returned home without finding it.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Some three months after this night a gentleman was sitting with a friend in a well-appointed house in Harley Street.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The host was a man in the prime of life, his name Hollingworth; the guest was his elder in years, his name Manners--none other than the once great contractor--Mr. Valentine Manners, Kingsley's father.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The host was a man in the prime of life, his name Hollingworth; the guest was his elder in years, his name Manners--none other than the once great contractor--Mr. Valentine Manners, Kingsley's father.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They had dined, and were sitting over their claret.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had dined, and were sitting over their claret.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Some three months after this night a gentleman was sitting with a friend in a well-appointed house in Harley Street.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Some three months after this night a gentleman was sitting with a friend in a well-appointed house in Harley Street.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading For many years he had travelled the world in search of something--he knew not what--which he had lost, and had returned home without finding it.

ValentinenounUS /ˈvæləntaɪn/

a sweetheart chosen to receive a greeting on Saint Valentine's Day

From this reading The host was a man in the prime of life, his name Hollingworth; the guest was his elder in years, his name Manners--none other than the once great contractor--Mr. Valentine Manners, Kingsley's father.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some three months after this night a gentleman was sitting with a friend in a well-appointed house in Harley Street.

well-appointedadjective

having a full array of suitable equipment or furnishings

From this reading Some three months after this night a gentleman was sitting with a friend in a well-appointed house in Harley Street.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They had dined, and were sitting over their claret.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading For many years he had travelled the world in search of something--he knew not what--which he had lost, and had returned home without finding it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For many years he had travelled the world in search of something--he knew not what--which he had lost, and had returned home without finding it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Some three months after this night a gentleman was sitting with a friend in a well-appointed house in Harley Street.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading For many years he had travelled the world in search of something--he knew not what--which he had lost, and had returned home without finding it.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading For many years he had travelled the world in search of something--he knew not what--which he had lost, and had returned home without finding it.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The host was a man in the prime of life, his name Hollingworth; the guest was his elder in years, his name Manners--none other than the once great contractor--Mr. Valentine Manners, Kingsley's father.

Chapter 28 of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon holds 196 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel contain?

Chapter 28 holds 196 sentences of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 196 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Toilers of Babylon: A Novel

Common questions about reading Toilers of Babylon: A Novel by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel?

Yes. All 7656 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42974 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42974, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Toilers of Babylon: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1532 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Toilers of Babylon: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Toilers of Babylon: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Toilers of Babylon: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Horse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caravan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dilapidated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dragged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.