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Toilers of Babylon: A Novel
Toilers of Babylon: A Novel

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
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Mr. Manners had not far to go before he reached his house, but he lingered somewhat on the road, wrapped in thought.
Had what was passing within him been revealed to any person long familiar with him, it would have inspired feelings of wonder and surprise.
In truth, a great change was taking place in this man's nature; he was no longer stern, self-willed, and arrogant; he was conscious of a certain humbleness of spirit, and he yielded to its influence.
His thoughts were chiefly upon Kingsley and Nansie; what he had heard concerning them had touched him nearly; it had, as it were, opened a window in his soul which had been darkened all his life.
But now and again his thoughts wandered to Mark Inglefield, and he dwelt upon the contrast between this man and his son.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Toilers of Babylon: A Novel

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mr. Manners had not far to go before he reached his house, but he lingered somewhat on the road, wrapped in thought.
/ˈmɪstər ˈmænərz hæd nɑːt fɑːr tuː ɡoʊ bɪˈfɔːr hiː riːtʃt hɪz haʊs bʌt hiː ˈlɪŋɡərd ˈsʌmˈwʌt ɑːn ðə roʊd ræpt ɪn θɔːt/
Line 2
Had what was passing within him been revealed to any person long familiar with him, it would have inspired feelings of wonder and surprise.
/hæd wʌt wɑːz ˈpæsɪŋ wɪˈðɪn hɪm bɪn rɪˈviːld tuː ˈeni ˈpɜːrsən lɔːŋ fəˈmɪljər wɪð hɪm ɪt wʊd hæv ˌɪnˈspaɪərd ˈfiːlɪŋz ʌv ˈwʌndər ənd sərˈpraɪz/
Line 3
In truth, a great change was taking place in this man's nature; he was no longer stern, self-willed, and arrogant; he was conscious of a certain humbleness of spirit, and he yielded to its influence.
Line 4
His thoughts were chiefly upon Kingsley and Nansie; what he had heard concerning them had touched him nearly; it had, as it were, opened a window in his soul which had been darkened all his life.
Line 5
But now and again his thoughts wandered to Mark Inglefield, and he dwelt upon the contrast between this man and his son.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrogant adjective US /ˈerəɡənt/

having or showing feelings of unwarranted importance out of overbearing pride

From this reading “In truth, a great change was taking place in this man's nature; he was no longer stern, self-willed, and arrogant; he was conscious of a certain humbleness of spirit, and he yielded to its influence.”

chiefly adverb US /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading “His thoughts were chiefly upon Kingsley and Nansie; what he had heard concerning them had touched him nearly; it had, as it were, opened a window in his soul which had been darkened all his life.”

contrast noun US /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading “But now and again his thoughts wandered to Mark Inglefield, and he dwelt upon the contrast between this man and his son.”

darkened adjective US /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading “His thoughts were chiefly upon Kingsley and Nansie; what he had heard concerning them had touched him nearly; it had, as it were, opened a window in his soul which had been darkened all his life.”

dwelt verb US /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “But now and again his thoughts wandered to Mark Inglefield, and he dwelt upon the contrast between this man and his son.”

inspired adjective US /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading “Had what was passing within him been revealed to any person long familiar with him, it would have inspired feelings of wonder and surprise.”

lingered verb US /ˈlɪŋɡərd/

past form of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading “Mr. Manners had not far to go before he reached his house, but he lingered somewhat on the road, wrapped in thought.”

yielded verb US /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading “In truth, a great change was taking place in this man's nature; he was no longer stern, self-willed, and arrogant; he was conscious of a certain humbleness of spirit, and he yielded to its influence.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dwelt upon verb + particle counted as “dwell upon”

In this reading “But now and again his thoughts wandered to Mark Inglefield, and he dwelt upon the contrast between this man and his son.”

taking place noun + noun

In this reading “In truth, a great change was taking place in this man's nature; he was no longer stern, self-willed, and arrogant; he was conscious of a certain humbleness of spirit, and he yielded to its influence.”

on the road preposition + article + noun counted as “on … road”

travelling about

In this reading “Mr. Manners had not far to go before he reached his house, but he lingered somewhat on the road, wrapped in thought.”

any person adjective + noun

In this reading “Had what was passing within him been revealed to any person long familiar with him, it would have inspired feelings of wonder and surprise.”

In truth preposition + noun

in fact (used as intensifiers or sentence modifiers)

In this reading “In truth, a great change was taking place in this man's nature; he was no longer stern, self-willed, and arrogant; he was conscious of a certain humbleness of spirit, and he yielded to its influence.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In truth, a great change was taking place in this man's nature; he was no longer stern, self-willed, and arrogant; he was conscious of a certain humbleness of spirit, and he yielded to its influence.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading But now and again his thoughts wandered to Mark Inglefield, and he dwelt upon the contrast between this man and his son.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His thoughts were chiefly upon Kingsley and Nansie; what he had heard concerning them had touched him nearly; it had, as it were, opened a window in his soul which had been darkened all his life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Had what was passing within him been revealed to any person long familiar with him, it would have inspired feelings of wonder and surprise.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Had what was passing within him been revealed to any person long familiar with him, it would have inspired feelings of wonder and surprise.

arrogantadjectiveUS /ˈerəɡənt/

having or showing feelings of unwarranted importance out of overbearing pride

From this reading In truth, a great change was taking place in this man's nature; he was no longer stern, self-willed, and arrogant; he was conscious of a certain humbleness of spirit, and he yielded to its influence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His thoughts were chiefly upon Kingsley and Nansie; what he had heard concerning them had touched him nearly; it had, as it were, opened a window in his soul which had been darkened all his life.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had what was passing within him been revealed to any person long familiar with him, it would have inspired feelings of wonder and surprise.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Mr. Manners had not far to go before he reached his house, but he lingered somewhat on the road, wrapped in thought.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading But now and again his thoughts wandered to Mark Inglefield, and he dwelt upon the contrast between this man and his son.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mr. Manners had not far to go before he reached his house, but he lingered somewhat on the road, wrapped in thought.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading In truth, a great change was taking place in this man's nature; he was no longer stern, self-willed, and arrogant; he was conscious of a certain humbleness of spirit, and he yielded to its influence.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading In truth, a great change was taking place in this man's nature; he was no longer stern, self-willed, and arrogant; he was conscious of a certain humbleness of spirit, and he yielded to its influence.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading His thoughts were chiefly upon Kingsley and Nansie; what he had heard concerning them had touched him nearly; it had, as it were, opened a window in his soul which had been darkened all his life.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading His thoughts were chiefly upon Kingsley and Nansie; what he had heard concerning them had touched him nearly; it had, as it were, opened a window in his soul which had been darkened all his life.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading In truth, a great change was taking place in this man's nature; he was no longer stern, self-willed, and arrogant; he was conscious of a certain humbleness of spirit, and he yielded to its influence.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading But now and again his thoughts wandered to Mark Inglefield, and he dwelt upon the contrast between this man and his son.

darkenedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading His thoughts were chiefly upon Kingsley and Nansie; what he had heard concerning them had touched him nearly; it had, as it were, opened a window in his soul which had been darkened all his life.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading But now and again his thoughts wandered to Mark Inglefield, and he dwelt upon the contrast between this man and his son.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Had what was passing within him been revealed to any person long familiar with him, it would have inspired feelings of wonder and surprise.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Mr. Manners had not far to go before he reached his house, but he lingered somewhat on the road, wrapped in thought.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading Had what was passing within him been revealed to any person long familiar with him, it would have inspired feelings of wonder and surprise.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Mr. Manners had not far to go before he reached his house, but he lingered somewhat on the road, wrapped in thought.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In truth, a great change was taking place in this man's nature; he was no longer stern, self-willed, and arrogant; he was conscious of a certain humbleness of spirit, and he yielded to its influence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Manners had not far to go before he reached his house, but he lingered somewhat on the road, wrapped in thought.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had what was passing within him been revealed to any person long familiar with him, it would have inspired feelings of wonder and surprise.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Manners had not far to go before he reached his house, but he lingered somewhat on the road, wrapped in thought.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading His thoughts were chiefly upon Kingsley and Nansie; what he had heard concerning them had touched him nearly; it had, as it were, opened a window in his soul which had been darkened all his life.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Had what was passing within him been revealed to any person long familiar with him, it would have inspired feelings of wonder and surprise.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Manners had not far to go before he reached his house, but he lingered somewhat on the road, wrapped in thought.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Mr. Manners had not far to go before he reached his house, but he lingered somewhat on the road, wrapped in thought.

humblenessnoun

the state of being humble and unimportant

From this reading In truth, a great change was taking place in this man's nature; he was no longer stern, self-willed, and arrogant; he was conscious of a certain humbleness of spirit, and he yielded to its influence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Manners had not far to go before he reached his house, but he lingered somewhat on the road, wrapped in thought.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading In truth, a great change was taking place in this man's nature; he was no longer stern, self-willed, and arrogant; he was conscious of a certain humbleness of spirit, and he yielded to its influence.

Inglefield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now and again his thoughts wandered to Mark Inglefield, and he dwelt upon the contrast between this man and his son.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading Had what was passing within him been revealed to any person long familiar with him, it would have inspired feelings of wonder and surprise.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Had what was passing within him been revealed to any person long familiar with him, it would have inspired feelings of wonder and surprise.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In truth, a great change was taking place in this man's nature; he was no longer stern, self-willed, and arrogant; he was conscious of a certain humbleness of spirit, and he yielded to its influence.

Kingsley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His thoughts were chiefly upon Kingsley and Nansie; what he had heard concerning them had touched him nearly; it had, as it were, opened a window in his soul which had been darkened all his life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading His thoughts were chiefly upon Kingsley and Nansie; what he had heard concerning them had touched him nearly; it had, as it were, opened a window in his soul which had been darkened all his life.

lingeredverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡərd/

past form of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading Mr. Manners had not far to go before he reached his house, but he lingered somewhat on the road, wrapped in thought.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Had what was passing within him been revealed to any person long familiar with him, it would have inspired feelings of wonder and surprise.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading In truth, a great change was taking place in this man's nature; he was no longer stern, self-willed, and arrogant; he was conscious of a certain humbleness of spirit, and he yielded to its influence.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading But now and again his thoughts wandered to Mark Inglefield, and he dwelt upon the contrast between this man and his son.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In truth, a great change was taking place in this man's nature; he was no longer stern, self-willed, and arrogant; he was conscious of a certain humbleness of spirit, and he yielded to its influence.

MannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading Mr. Manners had not far to go before he reached his house, but he lingered somewhat on the road, wrapped in thought.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading But now and again his thoughts wandered to Mark Inglefield, and he dwelt upon the contrast between this man and his son.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Manners had not far to go before he reached his house, but he lingered somewhat on the road, wrapped in thought.

Nansie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His thoughts were chiefly upon Kingsley and Nansie; what he had heard concerning them had touched him nearly; it had, as it were, opened a window in his soul which had been darkened all his life.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading In truth, a great change was taking place in this man's nature; he was no longer stern, self-willed, and arrogant; he was conscious of a certain humbleness of spirit, and he yielded to its influence.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading His thoughts were chiefly upon Kingsley and Nansie; what he had heard concerning them had touched him nearly; it had, as it were, opened a window in his soul which had been darkened all his life.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In truth, a great change was taking place in this man's nature; he was no longer stern, self-willed, and arrogant; he was conscious of a certain humbleness of spirit, and he yielded to its influence.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mr. Manners had not far to go before he reached his house, but he lingered somewhat on the road, wrapped in thought.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now and again his thoughts wandered to Mark Inglefield, and he dwelt upon the contrast between this man and his son.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Had what was passing within him been revealed to any person long familiar with him, it would have inspired feelings of wonder and surprise.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mr. Manners had not far to go before he reached his house, but he lingered somewhat on the road, wrapped in thought.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading His thoughts were chiefly upon Kingsley and Nansie; what he had heard concerning them had touched him nearly; it had, as it were, opened a window in his soul which had been darkened all his life.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Had what was passing within him been revealed to any person long familiar with him, it would have inspired feelings of wonder and surprise.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Had what was passing within him been revealed to any person long familiar with him, it would have inspired feelings of wonder and surprise.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In truth, a great change was taking place in this man's nature; he was no longer stern, self-willed, and arrogant; he was conscious of a certain humbleness of spirit, and he yielded to its influence.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Mr. Manners had not far to go before he reached his house, but he lingered somewhat on the road, wrapped in thought.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading Had what was passing within him been revealed to any person long familiar with him, it would have inspired feelings of wonder and surprise.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Mr. Manners had not far to go before he reached his house, but he lingered somewhat on the road, wrapped in thought.

self-willedadjective

habitually disposed to disobedience and opposition

From this reading In truth, a great change was taking place in this man's nature; he was no longer stern, self-willed, and arrogant; he was conscious of a certain humbleness of spirit, and he yielded to its influence.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Mr. Manners had not far to go before he reached his house, but he lingered somewhat on the road, wrapped in thought.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading But now and again his thoughts wandered to Mark Inglefield, and he dwelt upon the contrast between this man and his son.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading His thoughts were chiefly upon Kingsley and Nansie; what he had heard concerning them had touched him nearly; it had, as it were, opened a window in his soul which had been darkened all his life.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading In truth, a great change was taking place in this man's nature; he was no longer stern, self-willed, and arrogant; he was conscious of a certain humbleness of spirit, and he yielded to its influence.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading In truth, a great change was taking place in this man's nature; he was no longer stern, self-willed, and arrogant; he was conscious of a certain humbleness of spirit, and he yielded to its influence.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading Had what was passing within him been revealed to any person long familiar with him, it would have inspired feelings of wonder and surprise.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading In truth, a great change was taking place in this man's nature; he was no longer stern, self-willed, and arrogant; he was conscious of a certain humbleness of spirit, and he yielded to its influence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. Manners had not far to go before he reached his house, but he lingered somewhat on the road, wrapped in thought.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading His thoughts were chiefly upon Kingsley and Nansie; what he had heard concerning them had touched him nearly; it had, as it were, opened a window in his soul which had been darkened all his life.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In truth, a great change was taking place in this man's nature; he was no longer stern, self-willed, and arrogant; he was conscious of a certain humbleness of spirit, and he yielded to its influence.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Mr. Manners had not far to go before he reached his house, but he lingered somewhat on the road, wrapped in thought.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading His thoughts were chiefly upon Kingsley and Nansie; what he had heard concerning them had touched him nearly; it had, as it were, opened a window in his soul which had been darkened all his life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Manners had not far to go before he reached his house, but he lingered somewhat on the road, wrapped in thought.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading His thoughts were chiefly upon Kingsley and Nansie; what he had heard concerning them had touched him nearly; it had, as it were, opened a window in his soul which had been darkened all his life.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading In truth, a great change was taking place in this man's nature; he was no longer stern, self-willed, and arrogant; he was conscious of a certain humbleness of spirit, and he yielded to its influence.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading His thoughts were chiefly upon Kingsley and Nansie; what he had heard concerning them had touched him nearly; it had, as it were, opened a window in his soul which had been darkened all his life.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading But now and again his thoughts wandered to Mark Inglefield, and he dwelt upon the contrast between this man and his son.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Had what was passing within him been revealed to any person long familiar with him, it would have inspired feelings of wonder and surprise.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His thoughts were chiefly upon Kingsley and Nansie; what he had heard concerning them had touched him nearly; it had, as it were, opened a window in his soul which had been darkened all his life.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Had what was passing within him been revealed to any person long familiar with him, it would have inspired feelings of wonder and surprise.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His thoughts were chiefly upon Kingsley and Nansie; what he had heard concerning them had touched him nearly; it had, as it were, opened a window in his soul which had been darkened all his life.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading His thoughts were chiefly upon Kingsley and Nansie; what he had heard concerning them had touched him nearly; it had, as it were, opened a window in his soul which had been darkened all his life.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Had what was passing within him been revealed to any person long familiar with him, it would have inspired feelings of wonder and surprise.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Had what was passing within him been revealed to any person long familiar with him, it would have inspired feelings of wonder and surprise.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading Had what was passing within him been revealed to any person long familiar with him, it would have inspired feelings of wonder and surprise.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had what was passing within him been revealed to any person long familiar with him, it would have inspired feelings of wonder and surprise.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading Mr. Manners had not far to go before he reached his house, but he lingered somewhat on the road, wrapped in thought.

yieldedverbUS /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading In truth, a great change was taking place in this man's nature; he was no longer stern, self-willed, and arrogant; he was conscious of a certain humbleness of spirit, and he yielded to its influence.

Chapter 31 of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon holds 178 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel contain?

Chapter 31 holds 178 sentences of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 178 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Toilers of Babylon: A Novel

Common questions about reading Toilers of Babylon: A Novel by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel?

Yes. All 7656 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42974 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42974, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Toilers of Babylon: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1532 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Toilers of Babylon: A Novel section by section

How to work through Toilers of Babylon: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Toilers of Babylon: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Toilers of Babylon: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Horse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caravan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dilapidated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dragged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toilers of Babylon: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.