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Toilers of the sea
Toilers of the sea

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Toilers of the sea is here in full — 687 sentences across 138 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/137 · 5 lines
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J.M. DENT & SONS LTD.
E.P. DUTTON & CO.
Victor Hugo was thinking much of Æschylus and his Prometheus at the time he conceived the figure of Gilliatt, heroic warrer with the elements.
But it is to a creature of the Gothic mind like Byron's Manfred, and not to any earlier, or classic, type of the eternal rebellion against fate or time or circumstance, that Hugo's readers will be tempted to turn for the fellow to his Guernsey hero:
"My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Toilers of the sea

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Toilers of the sea is here in full — 687 sentences across 138 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/137 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
J.M. DENT & SONS LTD.
Line 2
E.P. DUTTON & CO.
Line 3
Victor Hugo was thinking much of Æschylus and his Prometheus at the time he conceived the figure of Gilliatt, heroic warrer with the elements.
Line 4
But it is to a creature of the Gothic mind like Byron's Manfred, and not to any earlier, or classic, type of the eternal rebellion against fate or time or circumstance, that Hugo's readers will be tempted to turn for the fellow to his Guernsey hero:
Line 5
"My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Byron's noun US /ˈbaɪrənz/

possessive form of “byron” — English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading “But it is to a creature of the Gothic mind like Byron's Manfred, and not to any earlier, or classic, type of the eternal rebellion against fate or time or circumstance, that Hugo's readers will be tempted to turn for the fellow to his Guernsey hero:”

dent noun US /dent/

an appreciable consequence (especially a lessening)

From this reading “J.M. DENT & SONS LTD.”

Flit verb US /flɪt/

move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading “"My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."”

Guernsey noun US /ˈɡɜːrnzi/

a Channel Island to the northwest of Jersey

From this reading “But it is to a creature of the Gothic mind like Byron's Manfred, and not to any earlier, or classic, type of the eternal rebellion against fate or time or circumstance, that Hugo's readers will be tempted to turn for the fellow to his Guernsey hero:”

Hugo's noun US /ˈhjuːɡoʊz/

possessive form of “hugo” — French poet and novelist and dramatist; leader of the romantic movement in France (1802-1885)

From this reading “But it is to a creature of the Gothic mind like Byron's Manfred, and not to any earlier, or classic, type of the eternal rebellion against fate or time or circumstance, that Hugo's readers will be tempted to turn for the fellow to his Guernsey hero:”

iced verb US /aɪst/

past form of “ice” — decorate with frosting

From this reading “"My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."”

mountain's noun US /ˈmaʊntənz/

possessive form of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading “"My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."”

Prometheus noun US /prəˈmiːθiːəs/

(Greek mythology) the Titan who stole fire from Olympus and gave it to mankind; Zeus punished him by chaining him to a rock where an eagle gnawed at his liver until Hercules rescued him

From this reading “Victor Hugo was thinking much of Æschylus and his Prometheus at the time he conceived the figure of Gilliatt, heroic warrer with the elements.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

plunge Into verb + particle

In this reading “"My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."”

mountain's top noun + noun counted as “mountain top”

In this reading “"My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."”

roll along verb + particle

In this reading “"My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."”

Into the torrent preposition + article + noun counted as “into … torrent”

In this reading “"My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."”

against fate preposition + noun

In this reading “But it is to a creature of the Gothic mind like Byron's Manfred, and not to any earlier, or classic, type of the eternal rebellion against fate or time or circumstance, that Hugo's readers will be tempted to turn for the fellow to his Guernsey hero:”

at the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “Victor Hugo was thinking much of Æschylus and his Prometheus at the time he conceived the figure of Gilliatt, heroic warrer with the elements.”

whirl of verb + particle

In this reading “"My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But it is to a creature of the Gothic mind like Byron's Manfred, and not to any earlier, or classic, type of the eternal rebellion against fate or time or circumstance, that Hugo's readers will be tempted to turn for the fellow to his Guernsey hero:

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading But it is to a creature of the Gothic mind like Byron's Manfred, and not to any earlier, or classic, type of the eternal rebellion against fate or time or circumstance, that Hugo's readers will be tempted to turn for the fellow to his Guernsey hero:

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading "My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading "My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Victor Hugo was thinking much of Æschylus and his Prometheus at the time he conceived the figure of Gilliatt, heroic warrer with the elements.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But it is to a creature of the Gothic mind like Byron's Manfred, and not to any earlier, or classic, type of the eternal rebellion against fate or time or circumstance, that Hugo's readers will be tempted to turn for the fellow to his Guernsey hero:

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Victor Hugo was thinking much of Æschylus and his Prometheus at the time he conceived the figure of Gilliatt, heroic warrer with the elements.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But it is to a creature of the Gothic mind like Byron's Manfred, and not to any earlier, or classic, type of the eternal rebellion against fate or time or circumstance, that Hugo's readers will be tempted to turn for the fellow to his Guernsey hero:

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading "My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."

breatheverbUS /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading "My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading "My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it is to a creature of the Gothic mind like Byron's Manfred, and not to any earlier, or classic, type of the eternal rebellion against fate or time or circumstance, that Hugo's readers will be tempted to turn for the fellow to his Guernsey hero:

Byron'snounUS /ˈbaɪrənz/

possessive form of “byron” — English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading But it is to a creature of the Gothic mind like Byron's Manfred, and not to any earlier, or classic, type of the eternal rebellion against fate or time or circumstance, that Hugo's readers will be tempted to turn for the fellow to his Guernsey hero:

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading But it is to a creature of the Gothic mind like Byron's Manfred, and not to any earlier, or classic, type of the eternal rebellion against fate or time or circumstance, that Hugo's readers will be tempted to turn for the fellow to his Guernsey hero:

classicnounUS /ˈklæsɪk/

a creation of the highest excellence

From this reading But it is to a creature of the Gothic mind like Byron's Manfred, and not to any earlier, or classic, type of the eternal rebellion against fate or time or circumstance, that Hugo's readers will be tempted to turn for the fellow to his Guernsey hero:

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading E.P. DUTTON & CO.

conceivedverbUS /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading Victor Hugo was thinking much of Æschylus and his Prometheus at the time he conceived the figure of Gilliatt, heroic warrer with the elements.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading But it is to a creature of the Gothic mind like Byron's Manfred, and not to any earlier, or classic, type of the eternal rebellion against fate or time or circumstance, that Hugo's readers will be tempted to turn for the fellow to his Guernsey hero:

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading "My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."

DENTnounUS /dent/

an appreciable consequence (especially a lessening)

From this reading J.M. DENT & SONS LTD.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading "My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."

DUTTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading E.P. DUTTON & CO.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading E.P. DUTTON & CO.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading But it is to a creature of the Gothic mind like Byron's Manfred, and not to any earlier, or classic, type of the eternal rebellion against fate or time or circumstance, that Hugo's readers will be tempted to turn for the fellow to his Guernsey hero:

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading Victor Hugo was thinking much of Æschylus and his Prometheus at the time he conceived the figure of Gilliatt, heroic warrer with the elements.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading But it is to a creature of the Gothic mind like Byron's Manfred, and not to any earlier, or classic, type of the eternal rebellion against fate or time or circumstance, that Hugo's readers will be tempted to turn for the fellow to his Guernsey hero:

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading But it is to a creature of the Gothic mind like Byron's Manfred, and not to any earlier, or classic, type of the eternal rebellion against fate or time or circumstance, that Hugo's readers will be tempted to turn for the fellow to his Guernsey hero:

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading But it is to a creature of the Gothic mind like Byron's Manfred, and not to any earlier, or classic, type of the eternal rebellion against fate or time or circumstance, that Hugo's readers will be tempted to turn for the fellow to his Guernsey hero:

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Victor Hugo was thinking much of Æschylus and his Prometheus at the time he conceived the figure of Gilliatt, heroic warrer with the elements.

FlitverbUS /flɪt/

move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading "My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading "My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But it is to a creature of the Gothic mind like Byron's Manfred, and not to any earlier, or classic, type of the eternal rebellion against fate or time or circumstance, that Hugo's readers will be tempted to turn for the fellow to his Guernsey hero:

Gilliatt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Victor Hugo was thinking much of Æschylus and his Prometheus at the time he conceived the figure of Gilliatt, heroic warrer with the elements.

GothicadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading But it is to a creature of the Gothic mind like Byron's Manfred, and not to any earlier, or classic, type of the eternal rebellion against fate or time or circumstance, that Hugo's readers will be tempted to turn for the fellow to his Guernsey hero:

granitenounUS /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading "My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."

GuernseynounUS /ˈɡɜːrnzi/

a Channel Island to the northwest of Jersey

From this reading But it is to a creature of the Gothic mind like Byron's Manfred, and not to any earlier, or classic, type of the eternal rebellion against fate or time or circumstance, that Hugo's readers will be tempted to turn for the fellow to his Guernsey hero:

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Victor Hugo was thinking much of Æschylus and his Prometheus at the time he conceived the figure of Gilliatt, heroic warrer with the elements.

herbless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading But it is to a creature of the Gothic mind like Byron's Manfred, and not to any earlier, or classic, type of the eternal rebellion against fate or time or circumstance, that Hugo's readers will be tempted to turn for the fellow to his Guernsey hero:

heroicadjectiveUS /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading Victor Hugo was thinking much of Æschylus and his Prometheus at the time he conceived the figure of Gilliatt, heroic warrer with the elements.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Victor Hugo was thinking much of Æschylus and his Prometheus at the time he conceived the figure of Gilliatt, heroic warrer with the elements.

HugonounUS /ˈhjuːɡoʊ/

French poet and novelist and dramatist; leader of the romantic movement in France (1802-1885)

From this reading Victor Hugo was thinking much of Æschylus and his Prometheus at the time he conceived the figure of Gilliatt, heroic warrer with the elements.

Hugo'snounUS /ˈhjuːɡoʊz/

possessive form of “hugo” — French poet and novelist and dramatist; leader of the romantic movement in France (1802-1885)

From this reading But it is to a creature of the Gothic mind like Byron's Manfred, and not to any earlier, or classic, type of the eternal rebellion against fate or time or circumstance, that Hugo's readers will be tempted to turn for the fellow to his Guernsey hero:

icedverbUS /aɪst/

past form of “ice” — decorate with frosting

From this reading "My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."

insectsnounUS /ˈɪnsekts/

plural of “insect” — small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading "My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."

IntoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But it is to a creature of the Gothic mind like Byron's Manfred, and not to any earlier, or classic, type of the eternal rebellion against fate or time or circumstance, that Hugo's readers will be tempted to turn for the fellow to his Guernsey hero:

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it is to a creature of the Gothic mind like Byron's Manfred, and not to any earlier, or classic, type of the eternal rebellion against fate or time or circumstance, that Hugo's readers will be tempted to turn for the fellow to his Guernsey hero:

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading J.M. DENT & SONS LTD.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading "My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading But it is to a creature of the Gothic mind like Byron's Manfred, and not to any earlier, or classic, type of the eternal rebellion against fate or time or circumstance, that Hugo's readers will be tempted to turn for the fellow to his Guernsey hero:

LTD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading J.M. DENT & SONS LTD.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading J.M. DENT & SONS LTD.

Manfred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it is to a creature of the Gothic mind like Byron's Manfred, and not to any earlier, or classic, type of the eternal rebellion against fate or time or circumstance, that Hugo's readers will be tempted to turn for the fellow to his Guernsey hero:

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading But it is to a creature of the Gothic mind like Byron's Manfred, and not to any earlier, or classic, type of the eternal rebellion against fate or time or circumstance, that Hugo's readers will be tempted to turn for the fellow to his Guernsey hero:

mountain'snounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

possessive form of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading "My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Victor Hugo was thinking much of Æschylus and his Prometheus at the time he conceived the figure of Gilliatt, heroic warrer with the elements.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."

new-breaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading "My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But it is to a creature of the Gothic mind like Byron's Manfred, and not to any earlier, or classic, type of the eternal rebellion against fate or time or circumstance, that Hugo's readers will be tempted to turn for the fellow to his Guernsey hero:

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading "My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading "My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Victor Hugo was thinking much of Æschylus and his Prometheus at the time he conceived the figure of Gilliatt, heroic warrer with the elements.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But it is to a creature of the Gothic mind like Byron's Manfred, and not to any earlier, or classic, type of the eternal rebellion against fate or time or circumstance, that Hugo's readers will be tempted to turn for the fellow to his Guernsey hero:

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading E.P. DUTTON & CO.

plungeverbUS /plʌndʒ/

thrust or throw into

From this reading "My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."

PrometheusnounUS /prəˈmiːθiːəs/

(Greek mythology) the Titan who stole fire from Olympus and gave it to mankind; Zeus punished him by chaining him to a rock where an eagle gnawed at his liver until Hercules rescued him

From this reading Victor Hugo was thinking much of Æschylus and his Prometheus at the time he conceived the figure of Gilliatt, heroic warrer with the elements.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading But it is to a creature of the Gothic mind like Byron's Manfred, and not to any earlier, or classic, type of the eternal rebellion against fate or time or circumstance, that Hugo's readers will be tempted to turn for the fellow to his Guernsey hero:

rebellionnounUS /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading But it is to a creature of the Gothic mind like Byron's Manfred, and not to any earlier, or classic, type of the eternal rebellion against fate or time or circumstance, that Hugo's readers will be tempted to turn for the fellow to his Guernsey hero:

river-stream

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."

rollverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading "My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."

SONSnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading J.M. DENT & SONS LTD.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading "My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."

temptedverbUS /ˈtemptɪd/

past form of “tempt” — dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading But it is to a creature of the Gothic mind like Byron's Manfred, and not to any earlier, or classic, type of the eternal rebellion against fate or time or circumstance, that Hugo's readers will be tempted to turn for the fellow to his Guernsey hero:

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But it is to a creature of the Gothic mind like Byron's Manfred, and not to any earlier, or classic, type of the eternal rebellion against fate or time or circumstance, that Hugo's readers will be tempted to turn for the fellow to his Guernsey hero:

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Victor Hugo was thinking much of Æschylus and his Prometheus at the time he conceived the figure of Gilliatt, heroic warrer with the elements.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Victor Hugo was thinking much of Æschylus and his Prometheus at the time he conceived the figure of Gilliatt, heroic warrer with the elements.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Victor Hugo was thinking much of Æschylus and his Prometheus at the time he conceived the figure of Gilliatt, heroic warrer with the elements.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But it is to a creature of the Gothic mind like Byron's Manfred, and not to any earlier, or classic, type of the eternal rebellion against fate or time or circumstance, that Hugo's readers will be tempted to turn for the fellow to his Guernsey hero:

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading "My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."

torrentnounUS /ˈtɔːrənt/

a heavy rain

From this reading "My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading But it is to a creature of the Gothic mind like Byron's Manfred, and not to any earlier, or classic, type of the eternal rebellion against fate or time or circumstance, that Hugo's readers will be tempted to turn for the fellow to his Guernsey hero:

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading But it is to a creature of the Gothic mind like Byron's Manfred, and not to any earlier, or classic, type of the eternal rebellion against fate or time or circumstance, that Hugo's readers will be tempted to turn for the fellow to his Guernsey hero:

VictornounUS /ˈvɪktər/

a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading Victor Hugo was thinking much of Æschylus and his Prometheus at the time he conceived the figure of Gilliatt, heroic warrer with the elements.

warrer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Victor Hugo was thinking much of Æschylus and his Prometheus at the time he conceived the figure of Gilliatt, heroic warrer with the elements.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Victor Hugo was thinking much of Æschylus and his Prometheus at the time he conceived the figure of Gilliatt, heroic warrer with the elements.

wavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading "My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."

whirlverbUS /wɜːrl/

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading "My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading "My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading But it is to a creature of the Gothic mind like Byron's Manfred, and not to any earlier, or classic, type of the eternal rebellion against fate or time or circumstance, that Hugo's readers will be tempted to turn for the fellow to his Guernsey hero:

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading "My joy was in the wilderness--to breathe The difficult air of the iced mountain's top, Where the birds dare not build--nor insects wing Flit o'er the herbless granite; or to plunge Into the torrent, and to roll along On the swift whirl of the new-breaking wave Of river-stream, or ocean, in their flow."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Victor Hugo was thinking much of Æschylus and his Prometheus at the time he conceived the figure of Gilliatt, heroic warrer with the elements.

Æschylus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Victor Hugo was thinking much of Æschylus and his Prometheus at the time he conceived the figure of Gilliatt, heroic warrer with the elements.

Chapter 1 of Toilers of the sea by Victor Hugo holds 687 sentences, grouped into 138 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Toilers of the sea contain?

Chapter 1 holds 687 sentences of Toilers of the sea, unabridged, divided into 138 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Toilers of the sea by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 687 sentences, grouped into 138 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Toilers of the sea?

Work through the 138 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 138 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Toilers of the sea

Common questions about reading Toilers of the sea by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Toilers of the sea?

Yes. All 9404 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32338 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Toilers of the sea is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32338, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Toilers of the sea take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1881 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Toilers of the sea section by section

How to work through Toilers of the sea section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Toilers of the sea to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Toilers of the sea

Words and structures a reader meets early in Toilers of the sea, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dutton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toilers of the sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Victor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toilers of the sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thinking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toilers of the sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schylus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toilers of the sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.