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Toilers of the sea
Toilers of the sea

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Toilers of the sea is here in full — 598 sentences across 120 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/119 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DURANDE AND DÉRUCHETTE I PRATTLE AND SMOKE The human body might well be regarded as a mere simulacrum; but it envelopes our reality, it darkens our light, and broadens the shadow in which we live.
The soul is the reality of our existence.
Strictly speaking, the human visage is a mask.
The true man is that which exists under what is called man.
If that being, which thus exists sheltered and secreted behind that illusion which we call the flesh, could be approached, more than one strange revelation would be made.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Toilers of the sea

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Toilers of the sea is here in full — 598 sentences across 120 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/119 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DURANDE AND DÉRUCHETTE I PRATTLE AND SMOKE The human body might well be regarded as a mere simulacrum; but it envelopes our reality, it darkens our light, and broadens the shadow in which we live.
Line 2
The soul is the reality of our existence.
/ðə soʊl ɪz ðə ˌriːˈælətiː ʌv ˈaʊər eɡˈzɪstəns/
Line 3
Strictly speaking, the human visage is a mask.
/ˈstrɪktli ˈspiːkɪŋ ðə ˈhjuːmən ˈvɪzədʒ ɪz ə mæsk/
Line 4
The true man is that which exists under what is called man.
/ðə truː mæn ɪz ðæt wɪtʃ ɪɡˈzɪsts ˈʌndər wʌt ɪz kɔːld mæn/
Line 5
If that being, which thus exists sheltered and secreted behind that illusion which we call the flesh, could be approached, more than one strange revelation would be made.
/ɪf ðæt ˈbiːɪŋ wɪtʃ ðʌs ɪɡˈzɪsts ˈʃeltərd ənd səˈkriːtɪd bɪˈhaɪnd ðæt ˌɪˈluːʒən wɪtʃ wiː kɔːl ðə fleʃ kʊd biː əˈproʊtʃt mɔːr ðæn wʌn streɪndʒ ˌrevəˈleɪʃən wʊd biː meɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

broadens verb US /ˈbrɔːdənz/

third-person singular of “broaden” — make broader

From this reading “DURANDE AND DÉRUCHETTE I PRATTLE AND SMOKE The human body might well be regarded as a mere simulacrum; but it envelopes our reality, it darkens our light, and broadens the shadow in which we live.”

envelopes noun US /ˈenvəloʊps/

plural of “envelope” — a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.

From this reading “DURANDE AND DÉRUCHETTE I PRATTLE AND SMOKE The human body might well be regarded as a mere simulacrum; but it envelopes our reality, it darkens our light, and broadens the shadow in which we live.”

exists verb US /ɪɡˈzɪsts/

third-person singular of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading “The true man is that which exists under what is called man.”

illusion noun US /ˌɪˈluːʒən/

an erroneous mental representation

From this reading “If that being, which thus exists sheltered and secreted behind that illusion which we call the flesh, could be approached, more than one strange revelation would be made.”

prattle verb US /ˈprætəl/

speak (about unimportant matters) rapidly and incessantly

From this reading “DURANDE AND DÉRUCHETTE I PRATTLE AND SMOKE The human body might well be regarded as a mere simulacrum; but it envelopes our reality, it darkens our light, and broadens the shadow in which we live.”

secreted verb US /səˈkriːtɪd/

past form of “secrete” — generate and separate from cells or bodily fluids

From this reading “If that being, which thus exists sheltered and secreted behind that illusion which we call the flesh, could be approached, more than one strange revelation would be made.”

sheltered adjective US /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading “If that being, which thus exists sheltered and secreted behind that illusion which we call the flesh, could be approached, more than one strange revelation would be made.”

visage noun US /ˈvɪzədʒ/

the human face (“kisser” and “smiler” and “mug” are informal terms for “face” and “phiz” is British)

From this reading “Strictly speaking, the human visage is a mask.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

human body adjective + noun

alternative names for the body of a human being

In this reading “DURANDE AND DÉRUCHETTE I PRATTLE AND SMOKE The human body might well be regarded as a mere simulacrum; but it envelopes our reality, it darkens our light, and broadens the shadow in which we live.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DURANDE AND DÉRUCHETTE I PRATTLE AND SMOKE The human body might well be regarded as a mere simulacrum; but it envelopes our reality, it darkens our light, and broadens the shadow in which we live.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DURANDE AND DÉRUCHETTE I PRATTLE AND SMOKE The human body might well be regarded as a mere simulacrum; but it envelopes our reality, it darkens our light, and broadens the shadow in which we live.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading If that being, which thus exists sheltered and secreted behind that illusion which we call the flesh, could be approached, more than one strange revelation would be made.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading DURANDE AND DÉRUCHETTE I PRATTLE AND SMOKE The human body might well be regarded as a mere simulacrum; but it envelopes our reality, it darkens our light, and broadens the shadow in which we live.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading DURANDE AND DÉRUCHETTE I PRATTLE AND SMOKE The human body might well be regarded as a mere simulacrum; but it envelopes our reality, it darkens our light, and broadens the shadow in which we live.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading If that being, which thus exists sheltered and secreted behind that illusion which we call the flesh, could be approached, more than one strange revelation would be made.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading If that being, which thus exists sheltered and secreted behind that illusion which we call the flesh, could be approached, more than one strange revelation would be made.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading DURANDE AND DÉRUCHETTE I PRATTLE AND SMOKE The human body might well be regarded as a mere simulacrum; but it envelopes our reality, it darkens our light, and broadens the shadow in which we live.

broadensverbUS /ˈbrɔːdənz/

third-person singular of “broaden” — make broader

From this reading DURANDE AND DÉRUCHETTE I PRATTLE AND SMOKE The human body might well be regarded as a mere simulacrum; but it envelopes our reality, it darkens our light, and broadens the shadow in which we live.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading DURANDE AND DÉRUCHETTE I PRATTLE AND SMOKE The human body might well be regarded as a mere simulacrum; but it envelopes our reality, it darkens our light, and broadens the shadow in which we live.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading If that being, which thus exists sheltered and secreted behind that illusion which we call the flesh, could be approached, more than one strange revelation would be made.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The true man is that which exists under what is called man.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If that being, which thus exists sheltered and secreted behind that illusion which we call the flesh, could be approached, more than one strange revelation would be made.

darkens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DURANDE AND DÉRUCHETTE I PRATTLE AND SMOKE The human body might well be regarded as a mere simulacrum; but it envelopes our reality, it darkens our light, and broadens the shadow in which we live.

DURANDE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DURANDE AND DÉRUCHETTE I PRATTLE AND SMOKE The human body might well be regarded as a mere simulacrum; but it envelopes our reality, it darkens our light, and broadens the shadow in which we live.

DÉRUCHETTE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DURANDE AND DÉRUCHETTE I PRATTLE AND SMOKE The human body might well be regarded as a mere simulacrum; but it envelopes our reality, it darkens our light, and broadens the shadow in which we live.

envelopesnounUS /ˈenvəloʊps/

plural of “envelope” — a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.

From this reading DURANDE AND DÉRUCHETTE I PRATTLE AND SMOKE The human body might well be regarded as a mere simulacrum; but it envelopes our reality, it darkens our light, and broadens the shadow in which we live.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading The soul is the reality of our existence.

existsverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪsts/

third-person singular of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading The true man is that which exists under what is called man.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading If that being, which thus exists sheltered and secreted behind that illusion which we call the flesh, could be approached, more than one strange revelation would be made.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading DURANDE AND DÉRUCHETTE I PRATTLE AND SMOKE The human body might well be regarded as a mere simulacrum; but it envelopes our reality, it darkens our light, and broadens the shadow in which we live.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading DURANDE AND DÉRUCHETTE I PRATTLE AND SMOKE The human body might well be regarded as a mere simulacrum; but it envelopes our reality, it darkens our light, and broadens the shadow in which we live.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If that being, which thus exists sheltered and secreted behind that illusion which we call the flesh, could be approached, more than one strange revelation would be made.

illusionnounUS /ˌɪˈluːʒən/

an erroneous mental representation

From this reading If that being, which thus exists sheltered and secreted behind that illusion which we call the flesh, could be approached, more than one strange revelation would be made.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DURANDE AND DÉRUCHETTE I PRATTLE AND SMOKE The human body might well be regarded as a mere simulacrum; but it envelopes our reality, it darkens our light, and broadens the shadow in which we live.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The soul is the reality of our existence.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading DURANDE AND DÉRUCHETTE I PRATTLE AND SMOKE The human body might well be regarded as a mere simulacrum; but it envelopes our reality, it darkens our light, and broadens the shadow in which we live.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading DURANDE AND DÉRUCHETTE I PRATTLE AND SMOKE The human body might well be regarded as a mere simulacrum; but it envelopes our reality, it darkens our light, and broadens the shadow in which we live.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading DURANDE AND DÉRUCHETTE I PRATTLE AND SMOKE The human body might well be regarded as a mere simulacrum; but it envelopes our reality, it darkens our light, and broadens the shadow in which we live.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading If that being, which thus exists sheltered and secreted behind that illusion which we call the flesh, could be approached, more than one strange revelation would be made.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The true man is that which exists under what is called man.

maskverbUS /mæsk/

hide under a false appearance

From this reading Strictly speaking, the human visage is a mask.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading DURANDE AND DÉRUCHETTE I PRATTLE AND SMOKE The human body might well be regarded as a mere simulacrum; but it envelopes our reality, it darkens our light, and broadens the shadow in which we live.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading DURANDE AND DÉRUCHETTE I PRATTLE AND SMOKE The human body might well be regarded as a mere simulacrum; but it envelopes our reality, it darkens our light, and broadens the shadow in which we live.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading If that being, which thus exists sheltered and secreted behind that illusion which we call the flesh, could be approached, more than one strange revelation would be made.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The soul is the reality of our existence.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading If that being, which thus exists sheltered and secreted behind that illusion which we call the flesh, could be approached, more than one strange revelation would be made.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading DURANDE AND DÉRUCHETTE I PRATTLE AND SMOKE The human body might well be regarded as a mere simulacrum; but it envelopes our reality, it darkens our light, and broadens the shadow in which we live.

PRATTLEverbUS /ˈprætəl/

speak (about unimportant matters) rapidly and incessantly

From this reading DURANDE AND DÉRUCHETTE I PRATTLE AND SMOKE The human body might well be regarded as a mere simulacrum; but it envelopes our reality, it darkens our light, and broadens the shadow in which we live.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading DURANDE AND DÉRUCHETTE I PRATTLE AND SMOKE The human body might well be regarded as a mere simulacrum; but it envelopes our reality, it darkens our light, and broadens the shadow in which we live.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading DURANDE AND DÉRUCHETTE I PRATTLE AND SMOKE The human body might well be regarded as a mere simulacrum; but it envelopes our reality, it darkens our light, and broadens the shadow in which we live.

revelationnounUS /ˌrevəˈleɪʃən/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading If that being, which thus exists sheltered and secreted behind that illusion which we call the flesh, could be approached, more than one strange revelation would be made.

secretedverbUS /səˈkriːtɪd/

past form of “secrete” — generate and separate from cells or bodily fluids

From this reading If that being, which thus exists sheltered and secreted behind that illusion which we call the flesh, could be approached, more than one strange revelation would be made.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading DURANDE AND DÉRUCHETTE I PRATTLE AND SMOKE The human body might well be regarded as a mere simulacrum; but it envelopes our reality, it darkens our light, and broadens the shadow in which we live.

shelteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading If that being, which thus exists sheltered and secreted behind that illusion which we call the flesh, could be approached, more than one strange revelation would be made.

simulacrumnoun

an insubstantial or vague semblance

From this reading DURANDE AND DÉRUCHETTE I PRATTLE AND SMOKE The human body might well be regarded as a mere simulacrum; but it envelopes our reality, it darkens our light, and broadens the shadow in which we live.

SMOKEnounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading DURANDE AND DÉRUCHETTE I PRATTLE AND SMOKE The human body might well be regarded as a mere simulacrum; but it envelopes our reality, it darkens our light, and broadens the shadow in which we live.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading The soul is the reality of our existence.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading Strictly speaking, the human visage is a mask.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading If that being, which thus exists sheltered and secreted behind that illusion which we call the flesh, could be approached, more than one strange revelation would be made.

StrictlyadverbUS /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading Strictly speaking, the human visage is a mask.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading If that being, which thus exists sheltered and secreted behind that illusion which we call the flesh, could be approached, more than one strange revelation would be made.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The true man is that which exists under what is called man.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DURANDE AND DÉRUCHETTE I PRATTLE AND SMOKE The human body might well be regarded as a mere simulacrum; but it envelopes our reality, it darkens our light, and broadens the shadow in which we live.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading If that being, which thus exists sheltered and secreted behind that illusion which we call the flesh, could be approached, more than one strange revelation would be made.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading The true man is that which exists under what is called man.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The true man is that which exists under what is called man.

visagenounUS /ˈvɪzədʒ/

the human face (“kisser” and “smiler” and “mug” are informal terms for “face” and “phiz” is British)

From this reading Strictly speaking, the human visage is a mask.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading DURANDE AND DÉRUCHETTE I PRATTLE AND SMOKE The human body might well be regarded as a mere simulacrum; but it envelopes our reality, it darkens our light, and broadens the shadow in which we live.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading DURANDE AND DÉRUCHETTE I PRATTLE AND SMOKE The human body might well be regarded as a mere simulacrum; but it envelopes our reality, it darkens our light, and broadens the shadow in which we live.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The true man is that which exists under what is called man.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading DURANDE AND DÉRUCHETTE I PRATTLE AND SMOKE The human body might well be regarded as a mere simulacrum; but it envelopes our reality, it darkens our light, and broadens the shadow in which we live.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If that being, which thus exists sheltered and secreted behind that illusion which we call the flesh, could be approached, more than one strange revelation would be made.

Chapter 3 of Toilers of the sea by Victor Hugo holds 598 sentences, grouped into 120 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Toilers of the sea contain?

Chapter 3 holds 598 sentences of Toilers of the sea, unabridged, divided into 120 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Toilers of the sea by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 598 sentences, grouped into 120 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Toilers of the sea?

Work through the 120 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 120 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Toilers of the sea

Common questions about reading Toilers of the sea by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Toilers of the sea?

Yes. All 9404 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32338 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Toilers of the sea is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32338, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Toilers of the sea take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1881 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Toilers of the sea section by section

How to work through Toilers of the sea section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Toilers of the sea

Words and structures a reader meets early in Toilers of the sea, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dutton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toilers of the sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Victor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toilers of the sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thinking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toilers of the sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schylus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toilers of the sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.