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Toilers of the sea
Toilers of the sea

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Toilers of the sea is here in full — 698 sentences across 140 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/139 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STRUGGLE I EXTREMES MEET Nothing is more threatening than a late equinox.
The appearance of the sea presents a strange phenomenon, resulting from what may be called the arrival of the ocean winds.
In all seasons, but particularly at the epoch of the Syzygies, at the moment when least expected, the sea sometimes becomes singularly tranquil.
That vast perpetual movement ceases; a sort of drowsiness and languor overspreads it; and it seems weary and about to rest.
Every rag of bunting, from the tiny streamer of the fishing-boat to the great flag of ships of war, droops against the mast.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Toilers of the sea

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Toilers of the sea is here in full — 698 sentences across 140 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/139 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STRUGGLE I EXTREMES MEET Nothing is more threatening than a late equinox.
/ðə ˈstrʌɡəl aɪ ekˈstriːmz miːt ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪz mɔːr ˈθretənɪŋ ðæn ə leɪt ˈiːkwənɑːks/
Line 2
The appearance of the sea presents a strange phenomenon, resulting from what may be called the arrival of the ocean winds.
/ðə əˈpɪrəns ʌv ðə siː ˈprezənts ə streɪndʒ fəˈnɑːmənɑːn rɪˈzʌltɪŋ frʌm wʌt meɪ biː kɔːld ðə ərˈaɪvəl ʌv ðə ˈoʊʃən wɪndz/
Line 3
In all seasons, but particularly at the epoch of the Syzygies, at the moment when least expected, the sea sometimes becomes singularly tranquil.
Line 4
That vast perpetual movement ceases; a sort of drowsiness and languor overspreads it; and it seems weary and about to rest.
Line 5
Every rag of bunting, from the tiny streamer of the fishing-boat to the great flag of ships of war, droops against the mast.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bunting noun US /ˈbʌntɪŋ/

a loosely woven fabric used for flags, etc.

From this reading “Every rag of bunting, from the tiny streamer of the fishing-boat to the great flag of ships of war, droops against the mast.”

ceases noun US /ˈsiːsɪz/

plural of “cease” — (“cease” is a noun only in the phrase “without cease”) end

From this reading “That vast perpetual movement ceases; a sort of drowsiness and languor overspreads it; and it seems weary and about to rest.”

drowsiness noun US /ˈdraʊzinəs/

a very sleepy state

From this reading “That vast perpetual movement ceases; a sort of drowsiness and languor overspreads it; and it seems weary and about to rest.”

epoch noun US /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “In all seasons, but particularly at the epoch of the Syzygies, at the moment when least expected, the sea sometimes becomes singularly tranquil.”

equinox noun US /ˈiːkwənɑːks/

either of two times of the year when the sun crosses the plane of the earth's equator and day and night are of equal length

From this reading “THE STRUGGLE I EXTREMES MEET Nothing is more threatening than a late equinox.”

extremes noun US /ekˈstriːmz/

plural of “extreme” — the furthest or highest degree of something

From this reading “THE STRUGGLE I EXTREMES MEET Nothing is more threatening than a late equinox.”

resulting verb US /rɪˈzʌltɪŋ/

-ing form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading “The appearance of the sea presents a strange phenomenon, resulting from what may be called the arrival of the ocean winds.”

streamer noun US /ˈstriːmər/

light that streams

From this reading “Every rag of bunting, from the tiny streamer of the fishing-boat to the great flag of ships of war, droops against the mast.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

strange phenomenon adjective + noun

In this reading “The appearance of the sea presents a strange phenomenon, resulting from what may be called the arrival of the ocean winds.”

against the mast preposition + article + noun counted as “against … mast”

In this reading “Every rag of bunting, from the tiny streamer of the fishing-boat to the great flag of ships of war, droops against the mast.”

at the moment preposition + article + noun counted as “at … moment”

In this reading “In all seasons, but particularly at the epoch of the Syzygies, at the moment when least expected, the sea sometimes becomes singularly tranquil.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE STRUGGLE I EXTREMES MEET Nothing is more threatening than a late equinox.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading That vast perpetual movement ceases; a sort of drowsiness and languor overspreads it; and it seems weary and about to rest.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Every rag of bunting, from the tiny streamer of the fishing-boat to the great flag of ships of war, droops against the mast.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In all seasons, but particularly at the epoch of the Syzygies, at the moment when least expected, the sea sometimes becomes singularly tranquil.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That vast perpetual movement ceases; a sort of drowsiness and languor overspreads it; and it seems weary and about to rest.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The appearance of the sea presents a strange phenomenon, resulting from what may be called the arrival of the ocean winds.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading The appearance of the sea presents a strange phenomenon, resulting from what may be called the arrival of the ocean winds.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In all seasons, but particularly at the epoch of the Syzygies, at the moment when least expected, the sea sometimes becomes singularly tranquil.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The appearance of the sea presents a strange phenomenon, resulting from what may be called the arrival of the ocean winds.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading In all seasons, but particularly at the epoch of the Syzygies, at the moment when least expected, the sea sometimes becomes singularly tranquil.

buntingnounUS /ˈbʌntɪŋ/

a loosely woven fabric used for flags, etc.

From this reading Every rag of bunting, from the tiny streamer of the fishing-boat to the great flag of ships of war, droops against the mast.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In all seasons, but particularly at the epoch of the Syzygies, at the moment when least expected, the sea sometimes becomes singularly tranquil.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The appearance of the sea presents a strange phenomenon, resulting from what may be called the arrival of the ocean winds.

ceasesnounUS /ˈsiːsɪz/

plural of “cease” — (“cease” is a noun only in the phrase “without cease”) end

From this reading That vast perpetual movement ceases; a sort of drowsiness and languor overspreads it; and it seems weary and about to rest.

droops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every rag of bunting, from the tiny streamer of the fishing-boat to the great flag of ships of war, droops against the mast.

drowsinessnounUS /ˈdraʊzinəs/

a very sleepy state

From this reading That vast perpetual movement ceases; a sort of drowsiness and languor overspreads it; and it seems weary and about to rest.

epochnounUS /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading In all seasons, but particularly at the epoch of the Syzygies, at the moment when least expected, the sea sometimes becomes singularly tranquil.

equinoxnounUS /ˈiːkwənɑːks/

either of two times of the year when the sun crosses the plane of the earth's equator and day and night are of equal length

From this reading THE STRUGGLE I EXTREMES MEET Nothing is more threatening than a late equinox.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every rag of bunting, from the tiny streamer of the fishing-boat to the great flag of ships of war, droops against the mast.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading In all seasons, but particularly at the epoch of the Syzygies, at the moment when least expected, the sea sometimes becomes singularly tranquil.

EXTREMESnounUS /ekˈstriːmz/

plural of “extreme” — the furthest or highest degree of something

From this reading THE STRUGGLE I EXTREMES MEET Nothing is more threatening than a late equinox.

fishing-boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every rag of bunting, from the tiny streamer of the fishing-boat to the great flag of ships of war, droops against the mast.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading Every rag of bunting, from the tiny streamer of the fishing-boat to the great flag of ships of war, droops against the mast.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The appearance of the sea presents a strange phenomenon, resulting from what may be called the arrival of the ocean winds.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Every rag of bunting, from the tiny streamer of the fishing-boat to the great flag of ships of war, droops against the mast.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE STRUGGLE I EXTREMES MEET Nothing is more threatening than a late equinox.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In all seasons, but particularly at the epoch of the Syzygies, at the moment when least expected, the sea sometimes becomes singularly tranquil.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE STRUGGLE I EXTREMES MEET Nothing is more threatening than a late equinox.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading That vast perpetual movement ceases; a sort of drowsiness and languor overspreads it; and it seems weary and about to rest.

languornoun

a relaxed comfortable feeling

From this reading That vast perpetual movement ceases; a sort of drowsiness and languor overspreads it; and it seems weary and about to rest.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading THE STRUGGLE I EXTREMES MEET Nothing is more threatening than a late equinox.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading In all seasons, but particularly at the epoch of the Syzygies, at the moment when least expected, the sea sometimes becomes singularly tranquil.

mastnounUS /mæst/

a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading Every rag of bunting, from the tiny streamer of the fishing-boat to the great flag of ships of war, droops against the mast.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The appearance of the sea presents a strange phenomenon, resulting from what may be called the arrival of the ocean winds.

MEETverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading THE STRUGGLE I EXTREMES MEET Nothing is more threatening than a late equinox.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading In all seasons, but particularly at the epoch of the Syzygies, at the moment when least expected, the sea sometimes becomes singularly tranquil.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE STRUGGLE I EXTREMES MEET Nothing is more threatening than a late equinox.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading That vast perpetual movement ceases; a sort of drowsiness and languor overspreads it; and it seems weary and about to rest.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading THE STRUGGLE I EXTREMES MEET Nothing is more threatening than a late equinox.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading The appearance of the sea presents a strange phenomenon, resulting from what may be called the arrival of the ocean winds.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The appearance of the sea presents a strange phenomenon, resulting from what may be called the arrival of the ocean winds.

overspreads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That vast perpetual movement ceases; a sort of drowsiness and languor overspreads it; and it seems weary and about to rest.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading In all seasons, but particularly at the epoch of the Syzygies, at the moment when least expected, the sea sometimes becomes singularly tranquil.

perpetualadjectiveUS /pərˈpetʃuːəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading That vast perpetual movement ceases; a sort of drowsiness and languor overspreads it; and it seems weary and about to rest.

phenomenonnounUS /fəˈnɑːmənɑːn/

any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading The appearance of the sea presents a strange phenomenon, resulting from what may be called the arrival of the ocean winds.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading The appearance of the sea presents a strange phenomenon, resulting from what may be called the arrival of the ocean winds.

ragnounUS /ræɡ/

a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading Every rag of bunting, from the tiny streamer of the fishing-boat to the great flag of ships of war, droops against the mast.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading That vast perpetual movement ceases; a sort of drowsiness and languor overspreads it; and it seems weary and about to rest.

resultingverbUS /rɪˈzʌltɪŋ/

-ing form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading The appearance of the sea presents a strange phenomenon, resulting from what may be called the arrival of the ocean winds.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The appearance of the sea presents a strange phenomenon, resulting from what may be called the arrival of the ocean winds.

seasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading In all seasons, but particularly at the epoch of the Syzygies, at the moment when least expected, the sea sometimes becomes singularly tranquil.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading That vast perpetual movement ceases; a sort of drowsiness and languor overspreads it; and it seems weary and about to rest.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Every rag of bunting, from the tiny streamer of the fishing-boat to the great flag of ships of war, droops against the mast.

singularlyadverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələrli/

in a singular manner or to a singular degree

From this reading In all seasons, but particularly at the epoch of the Syzygies, at the moment when least expected, the sea sometimes becomes singularly tranquil.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading In all seasons, but particularly at the epoch of the Syzygies, at the moment when least expected, the sea sometimes becomes singularly tranquil.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading That vast perpetual movement ceases; a sort of drowsiness and languor overspreads it; and it seems weary and about to rest.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading The appearance of the sea presents a strange phenomenon, resulting from what may be called the arrival of the ocean winds.

streamernounUS /ˈstriːmər/

light that streams

From this reading Every rag of bunting, from the tiny streamer of the fishing-boat to the great flag of ships of war, droops against the mast.

STRUGGLEverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading THE STRUGGLE I EXTREMES MEET Nothing is more threatening than a late equinox.

Syzygies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all seasons, but particularly at the epoch of the Syzygies, at the moment when least expected, the sea sometimes becomes singularly tranquil.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE STRUGGLE I EXTREMES MEET Nothing is more threatening than a late equinox.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That vast perpetual movement ceases; a sort of drowsiness and languor overspreads it; and it seems weary and about to rest.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STRUGGLE I EXTREMES MEET Nothing is more threatening than a late equinox.

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading THE STRUGGLE I EXTREMES MEET Nothing is more threatening than a late equinox.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading Every rag of bunting, from the tiny streamer of the fishing-boat to the great flag of ships of war, droops against the mast.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That vast perpetual movement ceases; a sort of drowsiness and languor overspreads it; and it seems weary and about to rest.

tranquiladjectiveUS /ˈtræŋkwəl/

(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves

From this reading In all seasons, but particularly at the epoch of the Syzygies, at the moment when least expected, the sea sometimes becomes singularly tranquil.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading That vast perpetual movement ceases; a sort of drowsiness and languor overspreads it; and it seems weary and about to rest.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Every rag of bunting, from the tiny streamer of the fishing-boat to the great flag of ships of war, droops against the mast.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading That vast perpetual movement ceases; a sort of drowsiness and languor overspreads it; and it seems weary and about to rest.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The appearance of the sea presents a strange phenomenon, resulting from what may be called the arrival of the ocean winds.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In all seasons, but particularly at the epoch of the Syzygies, at the moment when least expected, the sea sometimes becomes singularly tranquil.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The appearance of the sea presents a strange phenomenon, resulting from what may be called the arrival of the ocean winds.

Chapter 10 of Toilers of the sea by Victor Hugo holds 698 sentences, grouped into 140 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Toilers of the sea contain?

Chapter 10 holds 698 sentences of Toilers of the sea, unabridged, divided into 140 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Toilers of the sea by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 698 sentences, grouped into 140 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Toilers of the sea?

Work through the 140 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 140 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Toilers of the sea

Common questions about reading Toilers of the sea by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Toilers of the sea?

Yes. All 9404 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32338 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Toilers of the sea is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32338, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Toilers of the sea take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1881 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Toilers of the sea section by section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Toilers of the sea

Words and structures a reader meets early in Toilers of the sea, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dutton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toilers of the sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Victor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toilers of the sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thinking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toilers of the sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schylus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toilers of the sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.