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Toilers of the sea
Toilers of the sea

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Toilers of the sea is here in full — 596 sentences across 120 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/119 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NIGHT AND THE MOON I THE HARBOUR BELL The St. Sampson of the present day is almost a city; the St. Sampson of forty years since was almost a village.
When the winter evenings were ended and spring had come, the inhabitants were not long out of bed after sundown.
St. Sampson was an ancient parish which had long been accustomed to the sound of the curfew-bell, and which had a traditional habit of blowing out the candle at an early hour.
Those old Norman villages are famous for early roosting, and the villagers are generally great rearers of poultry.
The people of St. Sampson, except a few rich families among the townsfolk, are also a population of quarriers and carpenters.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Toilers of the sea

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Toilers of the sea is here in full — 596 sentences across 120 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/119 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NIGHT AND THE MOON I THE HARBOUR BELL The St. Sampson of the present day is almost a city; the St. Sampson of forty years since was almost a village.
Line 2
When the winter evenings were ended and spring had come, the inhabitants were not long out of bed after sundown.
/wen ðə ˈwɪntər ˈiːvnɪŋz wɜːr ˈendəd ənd sprɪŋ hæd kʌm ðə ɪnˈhæbətənts wɜːr nɑːt lɔːŋ aʊt ʌv bed ˈæftər ˈsʌndaʊn/
Line 3
St. Sampson was an ancient parish which had long been accustomed to the sound of the curfew-bell, and which had a traditional habit of blowing out the candle at an early hour.
Line 4
Those old Norman villages are famous for early roosting, and the villagers are generally great rearers of poultry.
Line 5
The people of St. Sampson, except a few rich families among the townsfolk, are also a population of quarriers and carpenters.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carpenters noun US /ˈkɑːrpəntərz/

plural of “carpenter” — a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading “The people of St. Sampson, except a few rich families among the townsfolk, are also a population of quarriers and carpenters.”

poultry noun US /ˈpoʊltri/

a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl

From this reading “Those old Norman villages are famous for early roosting, and the villagers are generally great rearers of poultry.”

roosting verb US /ˈruːstɪŋ/

-ing form of “roost” — sit, as on a branch

From this reading “Those old Norman villages are famous for early roosting, and the villagers are generally great rearers of poultry.”

sundown noun US /ˈsʌndaʊn/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading “When the winter evenings were ended and spring had come, the inhabitants were not long out of bed after sundown.”

townsfolk noun US /ˈtaʊnzfoʊk/

the people living in a municipality smaller than a city

From this reading “The people of St. Sampson, except a few rich families among the townsfolk, are also a population of quarriers and carpenters.”

traditional adjective US /trəˈdɪʃənəl/

consisting of or derived from tradition

From this reading “St. Sampson was an ancient parish which had long been accustomed to the sound of the curfew-bell, and which had a traditional habit of blowing out the candle at an early hour.”

villagers noun US /ˈvɪlɪdʒərz/

plural of “villager” — one who has lived in a village most of their life

From this reading “Those old Norman villages are famous for early roosting, and the villagers are generally great rearers of poultry.”

villages noun US /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading “Those old Norman villages are famous for early roosting, and the villagers are generally great rearers of poultry.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

forty years adjective + noun

In this reading “NIGHT AND THE MOON I THE HARBOUR BELL The St. Sampson of the present day is almost a city; the St. Sampson of forty years since was almost a village.”

after sundown preposition + noun

In this reading “When the winter evenings were ended and spring had come, the inhabitants were not long out of bed after sundown.”

early hour adjective + noun

In this reading “St. Sampson was an ancient parish which had long been accustomed to the sound of the curfew-bell, and which had a traditional habit of blowing out the candle at an early hour.”

winter evenings noun + noun counted as “winter evening”

In this reading “When the winter evenings were ended and spring had come, the inhabitants were not long out of bed after sundown.”

present day verb + noun

In this reading “NIGHT AND THE MOON I THE HARBOUR BELL The St. Sampson of the present day is almost a city; the St. Sampson of forty years since was almost a village.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading NIGHT AND THE MOON I THE HARBOUR BELL The St. Sampson of the present day is almost a city; the St. Sampson of forty years since was almost a village.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading St. Sampson was an ancient parish which had long been accustomed to the sound of the curfew-bell, and which had a traditional habit of blowing out the candle at an early hour.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading When the winter evenings were ended and spring had come, the inhabitants were not long out of bed after sundown.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading NIGHT AND THE MOON I THE HARBOUR BELL The St. Sampson of the present day is almost a city; the St. Sampson of forty years since was almost a village.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The people of St. Sampson, except a few rich families among the townsfolk, are also a population of quarriers and carpenters.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The people of St. Sampson, except a few rich families among the townsfolk, are also a population of quarriers and carpenters.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading St. Sampson was an ancient parish which had long been accustomed to the sound of the curfew-bell, and which had a traditional habit of blowing out the candle at an early hour.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading St. Sampson was an ancient parish which had long been accustomed to the sound of the curfew-bell, and which had a traditional habit of blowing out the candle at an early hour.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NIGHT AND THE MOON I THE HARBOUR BELL The St. Sampson of the present day is almost a city; the St. Sampson of forty years since was almost a village.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Those old Norman villages are famous for early roosting, and the villagers are generally great rearers of poultry.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading St. Sampson was an ancient parish which had long been accustomed to the sound of the curfew-bell, and which had a traditional habit of blowing out the candle at an early hour.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading When the winter evenings were ended and spring had come, the inhabitants were not long out of bed after sundown.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading St. Sampson was an ancient parish which had long been accustomed to the sound of the curfew-bell, and which had a traditional habit of blowing out the candle at an early hour.

BELLnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading NIGHT AND THE MOON I THE HARBOUR BELL The St. Sampson of the present day is almost a city; the St. Sampson of forty years since was almost a village.

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading St. Sampson was an ancient parish which had long been accustomed to the sound of the curfew-bell, and which had a traditional habit of blowing out the candle at an early hour.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading St. Sampson was an ancient parish which had long been accustomed to the sound of the curfew-bell, and which had a traditional habit of blowing out the candle at an early hour.

carpentersnounUS /ˈkɑːrpəntərz/

plural of “carpenter” — a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading The people of St. Sampson, except a few rich families among the townsfolk, are also a population of quarriers and carpenters.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading NIGHT AND THE MOON I THE HARBOUR BELL The St. Sampson of the present day is almost a city; the St. Sampson of forty years since was almost a village.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When the winter evenings were ended and spring had come, the inhabitants were not long out of bed after sundown.

curfew-bell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Sampson was an ancient parish which had long been accustomed to the sound of the curfew-bell, and which had a traditional habit of blowing out the candle at an early hour.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading NIGHT AND THE MOON I THE HARBOUR BELL The St. Sampson of the present day is almost a city; the St. Sampson of forty years since was almost a village.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading St. Sampson was an ancient parish which had long been accustomed to the sound of the curfew-bell, and which had a traditional habit of blowing out the candle at an early hour.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading When the winter evenings were ended and spring had come, the inhabitants were not long out of bed after sundown.

eveningsnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading When the winter evenings were ended and spring had come, the inhabitants were not long out of bed after sundown.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The people of St. Sampson, except a few rich families among the townsfolk, are also a population of quarriers and carpenters.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading The people of St. Sampson, except a few rich families among the townsfolk, are also a population of quarriers and carpenters.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Those old Norman villages are famous for early roosting, and the villagers are generally great rearers of poultry.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The people of St. Sampson, except a few rich families among the townsfolk, are also a population of quarriers and carpenters.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Those old Norman villages are famous for early roosting, and the villagers are generally great rearers of poultry.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading NIGHT AND THE MOON I THE HARBOUR BELL The St. Sampson of the present day is almost a city; the St. Sampson of forty years since was almost a village.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Those old Norman villages are famous for early roosting, and the villagers are generally great rearers of poultry.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Those old Norman villages are famous for early roosting, and the villagers are generally great rearers of poultry.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading St. Sampson was an ancient parish which had long been accustomed to the sound of the curfew-bell, and which had a traditional habit of blowing out the candle at an early hour.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the winter evenings were ended and spring had come, the inhabitants were not long out of bed after sundown.

HARBOURverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)

From this reading NIGHT AND THE MOON I THE HARBOUR BELL The St. Sampson of the present day is almost a city; the St. Sampson of forty years since was almost a village.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading St. Sampson was an ancient parish which had long been accustomed to the sound of the curfew-bell, and which had a traditional habit of blowing out the candle at an early hour.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading NIGHT AND THE MOON I THE HARBOUR BELL The St. Sampson of the present day is almost a city; the St. Sampson of forty years since was almost a village.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading When the winter evenings were ended and spring had come, the inhabitants were not long out of bed after sundown.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading NIGHT AND THE MOON I THE HARBOUR BELL The St. Sampson of the present day is almost a city; the St. Sampson of forty years since was almost a village.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading When the winter evenings were ended and spring had come, the inhabitants were not long out of bed after sundown.

MOONnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading NIGHT AND THE MOON I THE HARBOUR BELL The St. Sampson of the present day is almost a city; the St. Sampson of forty years since was almost a village.

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading NIGHT AND THE MOON I THE HARBOUR BELL The St. Sampson of the present day is almost a city; the St. Sampson of forty years since was almost a village.

NormannounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading Those old Norman villages are famous for early roosting, and the villagers are generally great rearers of poultry.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When the winter evenings were ended and spring had come, the inhabitants were not long out of bed after sundown.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NIGHT AND THE MOON I THE HARBOUR BELL The St. Sampson of the present day is almost a city; the St. Sampson of forty years since was almost a village.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Those old Norman villages are famous for early roosting, and the villagers are generally great rearers of poultry.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When the winter evenings were ended and spring had come, the inhabitants were not long out of bed after sundown.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading St. Sampson was an ancient parish which had long been accustomed to the sound of the curfew-bell, and which had a traditional habit of blowing out the candle at an early hour.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The people of St. Sampson, except a few rich families among the townsfolk, are also a population of quarriers and carpenters.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading The people of St. Sampson, except a few rich families among the townsfolk, are also a population of quarriers and carpenters.

poultrynounUS /ˈpoʊltri/

a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl

From this reading Those old Norman villages are famous for early roosting, and the villagers are generally great rearers of poultry.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading NIGHT AND THE MOON I THE HARBOUR BELL The St. Sampson of the present day is almost a city; the St. Sampson of forty years since was almost a village.

quarriers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people of St. Sampson, except a few rich families among the townsfolk, are also a population of quarriers and carpenters.

rearers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those old Norman villages are famous for early roosting, and the villagers are generally great rearers of poultry.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading The people of St. Sampson, except a few rich families among the townsfolk, are also a population of quarriers and carpenters.

roostingverbUS /ˈruːstɪŋ/

-ing form of “roost” — sit, as on a branch

From this reading Those old Norman villages are famous for early roosting, and the villagers are generally great rearers of poultry.

Sampson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NIGHT AND THE MOON I THE HARBOUR BELL The St. Sampson of the present day is almost a city; the St. Sampson of forty years since was almost a village.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading NIGHT AND THE MOON I THE HARBOUR BELL The St. Sampson of the present day is almost a city; the St. Sampson of forty years since was almost a village.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading St. Sampson was an ancient parish which had long been accustomed to the sound of the curfew-bell, and which had a traditional habit of blowing out the candle at an early hour.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading When the winter evenings were ended and spring had come, the inhabitants were not long out of bed after sundown.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NIGHT AND THE MOON I THE HARBOUR BELL The St. Sampson of the present day is almost a city; the St. Sampson of forty years since was almost a village.

sundownnounUS /ˈsʌndaʊn/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading When the winter evenings were ended and spring had come, the inhabitants were not long out of bed after sundown.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NIGHT AND THE MOON I THE HARBOUR BELL The St. Sampson of the present day is almost a city; the St. Sampson of forty years since was almost a village.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those old Norman villages are famous for early roosting, and the villagers are generally great rearers of poultry.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading St. Sampson was an ancient parish which had long been accustomed to the sound of the curfew-bell, and which had a traditional habit of blowing out the candle at an early hour.

townsfolknounUS /ˈtaʊnzfoʊk/

the people living in a municipality smaller than a city

From this reading The people of St. Sampson, except a few rich families among the townsfolk, are also a population of quarriers and carpenters.

traditionaladjectiveUS /trəˈdɪʃənəl/

consisting of or derived from tradition

From this reading St. Sampson was an ancient parish which had long been accustomed to the sound of the curfew-bell, and which had a traditional habit of blowing out the candle at an early hour.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading NIGHT AND THE MOON I THE HARBOUR BELL The St. Sampson of the present day is almost a city; the St. Sampson of forty years since was almost a village.

villagersnounUS /ˈvɪlɪdʒərz/

plural of “villager” — one who has lived in a village most of their life

From this reading Those old Norman villages are famous for early roosting, and the villagers are generally great rearers of poultry.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Those old Norman villages are famous for early roosting, and the villagers are generally great rearers of poultry.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading NIGHT AND THE MOON I THE HARBOUR BELL The St. Sampson of the present day is almost a city; the St. Sampson of forty years since was almost a village.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When the winter evenings were ended and spring had come, the inhabitants were not long out of bed after sundown.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the winter evenings were ended and spring had come, the inhabitants were not long out of bed after sundown.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading St. Sampson was an ancient parish which had long been accustomed to the sound of the curfew-bell, and which had a traditional habit of blowing out the candle at an early hour.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading When the winter evenings were ended and spring had come, the inhabitants were not long out of bed after sundown.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading NIGHT AND THE MOON I THE HARBOUR BELL The St. Sampson of the present day is almost a city; the St. Sampson of forty years since was almost a village.

Chapter 12 of Toilers of the sea by Victor Hugo holds 596 sentences, grouped into 120 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Toilers of the sea contain?

Chapter 12 holds 596 sentences of Toilers of the sea, unabridged, divided into 120 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Toilers of the sea by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 596 sentences, grouped into 120 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Toilers of the sea?

Work through the 120 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 120 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Toilers of the sea

Common questions about reading Toilers of the sea by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Toilers of the sea?

Yes. All 9404 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32338 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Toilers of the sea is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32338, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Toilers of the sea take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1881 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Toilers of the sea section by section

How to work through Toilers of the sea section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Toilers of the sea

Words and structures a reader meets early in Toilers of the sea, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dutton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toilers of the sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Victor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toilers of the sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thinking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toilers of the sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schylus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toilers of the sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.