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Tolstoi for the Young
Tolstoi for the Young

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Tolstoi for the Young is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tolstoi for the Young
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ivan the Fool, too, did not live badly.
As soon as his father-in-law was dead he took off his royal robes and gave them to his wife to stow away in a chest.
And he put on his coarse linen shirt and breeches and peasant shoes and began to work once more.
“It’s so dull for me,” he said.
“I’ve got fat, lost my appetite and can’t sleep.”
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tolstoi for the Young

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Tolstoi for the Young is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ivan the Fool, too, did not live badly.
Line 2
As soon as his father-in-law was dead he took off his royal robes and gave them to his wife to stow away in a chest.
/æz suːn æz hɪz ˈfɑːðərɪnlɔː wɑːz ded hiː tʊk ɔːf hɪz ˈrɔɪəl roʊbz ənd ɡeɪv ðem tuː hɪz waɪf tuː stoʊ əˈweɪ ɪn ə tʃest/
Line 3
And he put on his coarse linen shirt and breeches and peasant shoes and began to work once more.
/ənd hiː pʊt ɑːn hɪz kɔːrs ˈlɪnən ʃɜːrt ənd ˈbriːtʃɪz ənd ˈpezənt ʃuːz ənd bɪˈɡæn tuː wɜːrk wʌns mɔːr/
Line 4
“It’s so dull for me,” he said.
Line 5
“I’ve got fat, lost my appetite and can’t sleep.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appetite noun US /ˈæpətaɪt/

a feeling of craving something

From this reading ““I’ve got fat, lost my appetite and can’t sleep.””

breeches noun US /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

(used in the plural) trousers ending above the knee

From this reading “And he put on his coarse linen shirt and breeches and peasant shoes and began to work once more.”

coarse adjective US /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading “And he put on his coarse linen shirt and breeches and peasant shoes and began to work once more.”

father-in-law noun US /ˈfɑːðərɪnlɔː/

the father of your spouse

From this reading “As soon as his father-in-law was dead he took off his royal robes and gave them to his wife to stow away in a chest.”

linen noun US /ˈlɪnən/

a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant

From this reading “And he put on his coarse linen shirt and breeches and peasant shoes and began to work once more.”

peasant noun US /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading “And he put on his coarse linen shirt and breeches and peasant shoes and began to work once more.”

robes noun US /roʊbz/

plural of “robe” — any loose flowing garment

From this reading “As soon as his father-in-law was dead he took off his royal robes and gave them to his wife to stow away in a chest.”

stow verb US /stoʊ/

fill by packing tightly

From this reading “As soon as his father-in-law was dead he took off his royal robes and gave them to his wife to stow away in a chest.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stow away verb + particle

hide aboard a ship or a plane to get free transportation

In this reading “As soon as his father-in-law was dead he took off his royal robes and gave them to his wife to stow away in a chest.”

linen shirt noun + noun

In this reading “And he put on his coarse linen shirt and breeches and peasant shoes and began to work once more.”

royal robes adjective + noun counted as “royal robe”

In this reading “As soon as his father-in-law was dead he took off his royal robes and gave them to his wife to stow away in a chest.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “And he put on his coarse linen shirt and breeches and peasant shoes and began to work once more.”

took off verb + particle counted as “take off”

leave

In this reading “As soon as his father-in-law was dead he took off his royal robes and gave them to his wife to stow away in a chest.”

put on verb + particle

put clothing on one's body

In this reading “And he put on his coarse linen shirt and breeches and peasant shoes and began to work once more.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As soon as his father-in-law was dead he took off his royal robes and gave them to his wife to stow away in a chest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As soon as his father-in-law was dead he took off his royal robes and gave them to his wife to stow away in a chest.

appetitenounUS /ˈæpətaɪt/

a feeling of craving something

From this reading “I’ve got fat, lost my appetite and can’t sleep.”

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As soon as his father-in-law was dead he took off his royal robes and gave them to his wife to stow away in a chest.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As soon as his father-in-law was dead he took off his royal robes and gave them to his wife to stow away in a chest.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading Ivan the Fool, too, did not live badly.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading And he put on his coarse linen shirt and breeches and peasant shoes and began to work once more.

breechesnounUS /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

(used in the plural) trousers ending above the knee

From this reading And he put on his coarse linen shirt and breeches and peasant shoes and began to work once more.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I’ve got fat, lost my appetite and can’t sleep.”

chestnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading As soon as his father-in-law was dead he took off his royal robes and gave them to his wife to stow away in a chest.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading And he put on his coarse linen shirt and breeches and peasant shoes and began to work once more.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading As soon as his father-in-law was dead he took off his royal robes and gave them to his wife to stow away in a chest.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Ivan the Fool, too, did not live badly.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading “It’s so dull for me,” he said.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading “I’ve got fat, lost my appetite and can’t sleep.”

father-in-lawnounUS /ˈfɑːðərɪnlɔː/

the father of your spouse

From this reading As soon as his father-in-law was dead he took off his royal robes and gave them to his wife to stow away in a chest.

FoolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading Ivan the Fool, too, did not live badly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “It’s so dull for me,” he said.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading As soon as his father-in-law was dead he took off his royal robes and gave them to his wife to stow away in a chest.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “I’ve got fat, lost my appetite and can’t sleep.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As soon as his father-in-law was dead he took off his royal robes and gave them to his wife to stow away in a chest.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As soon as his father-in-law was dead he took off his royal robes and gave them to his wife to stow away in a chest.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I’ve got fat, lost my appetite and can’t sleep.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As soon as his father-in-law was dead he took off his royal robes and gave them to his wife to stow away in a chest.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It’s so dull for me,” he said.

Ivan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan the Fool, too, did not live badly.

linennounUS /ˈlɪnən/

a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant

From this reading And he put on his coarse linen shirt and breeches and peasant shoes and began to work once more.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Ivan the Fool, too, did not live badly.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading “I’ve got fat, lost my appetite and can’t sleep.”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “It’s so dull for me,” he said.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And he put on his coarse linen shirt and breeches and peasant shoes and began to work once more.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “I’ve got fat, lost my appetite and can’t sleep.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Ivan the Fool, too, did not live badly.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As soon as his father-in-law was dead he took off his royal robes and gave them to his wife to stow away in a chest.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And he put on his coarse linen shirt and breeches and peasant shoes and began to work once more.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading And he put on his coarse linen shirt and breeches and peasant shoes and began to work once more.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading And he put on his coarse linen shirt and breeches and peasant shoes and began to work once more.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading And he put on his coarse linen shirt and breeches and peasant shoes and began to work once more.

robesnounUS /roʊbz/

plural of “robe” — any loose flowing garment

From this reading As soon as his father-in-law was dead he took off his royal robes and gave them to his wife to stow away in a chest.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading As soon as his father-in-law was dead he took off his royal robes and gave them to his wife to stow away in a chest.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “It’s so dull for me,” he said.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading And he put on his coarse linen shirt and breeches and peasant shoes and began to work once more.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading And he put on his coarse linen shirt and breeches and peasant shoes and began to work once more.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading “I’ve got fat, lost my appetite and can’t sleep.”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “It’s so dull for me,” he said.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as his father-in-law was dead he took off his royal robes and gave them to his wife to stow away in a chest.

stowverbUS /stoʊ/

fill by packing tightly

From this reading As soon as his father-in-law was dead he took off his royal robes and gave them to his wife to stow away in a chest.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ivan the Fool, too, did not live badly.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As soon as his father-in-law was dead he took off his royal robes and gave them to his wife to stow away in a chest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As soon as his father-in-law was dead he took off his royal robes and gave them to his wife to stow away in a chest.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Ivan the Fool, too, did not live badly.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading As soon as his father-in-law was dead he took off his royal robes and gave them to his wife to stow away in a chest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As soon as his father-in-law was dead he took off his royal robes and gave them to his wife to stow away in a chest.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading As soon as his father-in-law was dead he took off his royal robes and gave them to his wife to stow away in a chest.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading And he put on his coarse linen shirt and breeches and peasant shoes and began to work once more.

Chapter 2 of Tolstoi for the Young by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Tolstoi for the Young contain?

Chapter 2 holds 411 sentences of Tolstoi for the Young, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Tolstoi for the Young by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Tolstoi for the Young?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tolstoi for the Young

Common questions about reading Tolstoi for the Young by Leo, graf Tolstoy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tolstoi for the Young?

Yes. All 2476 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51708 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tolstoi for the Young is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51708, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tolstoi for the Young take to read?

About 206 minutes of reading across 496 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tolstoi for the Young section by section

How to work through Tolstoi for the Young section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tolstoi for the Young

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tolstoi for the Young, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tolstoi for the Young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tolstoi for the Young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Townsend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tolstoi for the Young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tolstoi for the Young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.