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Tolstoi for the Young
Tolstoi for the Young

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Tolstoi for the Young is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tolstoi for the Young
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Stepan finished his cup, turned it upside down in the saucer, put the remaining bit of sugar on top and began to thank Martin, who could see that the old man wanted some more.
“Have another cup,” Martin said and poured out more tea for his guest and for himself, and as he drank, he kept peering out of the window.
“Are you expecting some one?”
Stepan asked.
“I?
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tolstoi for the Young

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Tolstoi for the Young is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Stepan finished his cup, turned it upside down in the saucer, put the remaining bit of sugar on top and began to thank Martin, who could see that the old man wanted some more.
Line 2
“Have another cup,” Martin said and poured out more tea for his guest and for himself, and as he drank, he kept peering out of the window.
/hæv əˈnʌðər kʌp ˈmɑːrtən sed ənd pɔːrd aʊt mɔːr tiː fɔːr hɪz ɡest ənd fɔːr hɪmˈself ənd æz hiː dræŋk hiː kept ˈpiːrɪŋ aʊt ʌv ðə ˈwɪndoʊ/
Line 3
“Are you expecting some one?”
/ɑːr juː ɪkˈspektɪŋ sʌm wʌn/
Line 4
Stepan asked.
Line 5
“I?
/aɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drank verb US /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading ““Have another cup,” Martin said and poured out more tea for his guest and for himself, and as he drank, he kept peering out of the window.”

expecting verb US /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading ““Are you expecting some one?””

peering verb US /ˈpiːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading ““Have another cup,” Martin said and poured out more tea for his guest and for himself, and as he drank, he kept peering out of the window.”

poured verb US /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading ““Have another cup,” Martin said and poured out more tea for his guest and for himself, and as he drank, he kept peering out of the window.”

remaining adjective US /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading “Stepan finished his cup, turned it upside down in the saucer, put the remaining bit of sugar on top and began to thank Martin, who could see that the old man wanted some more.”

saucer noun US /ˈsɔːsər/

something with a round shape resembling a flat circular plate

From this reading “Stepan finished his cup, turned it upside down in the saucer, put the remaining bit of sugar on top and began to thank Martin, who could see that the old man wanted some more.”

sugar noun US /ˈʃʊɡər/

a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative

From this reading “Stepan finished his cup, turned it upside down in the saucer, put the remaining bit of sugar on top and began to thank Martin, who could see that the old man wanted some more.”

upside noun US /ˈʌpˈsaɪd/

the highest or uppermost side of anything

From this reading “Stepan finished his cup, turned it upside down in the saucer, put the remaining bit of sugar on top and began to thank Martin, who could see that the old man wanted some more.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

poured out verb + adjective counted as “pour out”

express without restraint

In this reading ““Have another cup,” Martin said and poured out more tea for his guest and for himself, and as he drank, he kept peering out of the window.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “Stepan finished his cup, turned it upside down in the saucer, put the remaining bit of sugar on top and began to thank Martin, who could see that the old man wanted some more.”

on top preposition + noun

In this reading “Stepan finished his cup, turned it upside down in the saucer, put the remaining bit of sugar on top and began to thank Martin, who could see that the old man wanted some more.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Stepan finished his cup, turned it upside down in the saucer, put the remaining bit of sugar on top and began to thank Martin, who could see that the old man wanted some more.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading “Have another cup,” Martin said and poured out more tea for his guest and for himself, and as he drank, he kept peering out of the window.

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Are you expecting some one?”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Have another cup,” Martin said and poured out more tea for his guest and for himself, and as he drank, he kept peering out of the window.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Stepan asked.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Stepan finished his cup, turned it upside down in the saucer, put the remaining bit of sugar on top and began to thank Martin, who could see that the old man wanted some more.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Stepan finished his cup, turned it upside down in the saucer, put the remaining bit of sugar on top and began to thank Martin, who could see that the old man wanted some more.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Stepan finished his cup, turned it upside down in the saucer, put the remaining bit of sugar on top and began to thank Martin, who could see that the old man wanted some more.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading Stepan finished his cup, turned it upside down in the saucer, put the remaining bit of sugar on top and began to thank Martin, who could see that the old man wanted some more.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Stepan finished his cup, turned it upside down in the saucer, put the remaining bit of sugar on top and began to thank Martin, who could see that the old man wanted some more.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading “Have another cup,” Martin said and poured out more tea for his guest and for himself, and as he drank, he kept peering out of the window.

expectingverbUS /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading “Are you expecting some one?”

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading Stepan finished his cup, turned it upside down in the saucer, put the remaining bit of sugar on top and began to thank Martin, who could see that the old man wanted some more.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Have another cup,” Martin said and poured out more tea for his guest and for himself, and as he drank, he kept peering out of the window.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading “Have another cup,” Martin said and poured out more tea for his guest and for himself, and as he drank, he kept peering out of the window.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Have another cup,” Martin said and poured out more tea for his guest and for himself, and as he drank, he kept peering out of the window.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Have another cup,” Martin said and poured out more tea for his guest and for himself, and as he drank, he kept peering out of the window.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Have another cup,” Martin said and poured out more tea for his guest and for himself, and as he drank, he kept peering out of the window.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Stepan finished his cup, turned it upside down in the saucer, put the remaining bit of sugar on top and began to thank Martin, who could see that the old man wanted some more.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Stepan finished his cup, turned it upside down in the saucer, put the remaining bit of sugar on top and began to thank Martin, who could see that the old man wanted some more.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Stepan finished his cup, turned it upside down in the saucer, put the remaining bit of sugar on top and began to thank Martin, who could see that the old man wanted some more.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading “Have another cup,” Martin said and poured out more tea for his guest and for himself, and as he drank, he kept peering out of the window.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Stepan finished his cup, turned it upside down in the saucer, put the remaining bit of sugar on top and began to thank Martin, who could see that the old man wanted some more.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading Stepan finished his cup, turned it upside down in the saucer, put the remaining bit of sugar on top and began to thank Martin, who could see that the old man wanted some more.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Stepan finished his cup, turned it upside down in the saucer, put the remaining bit of sugar on top and began to thank Martin, who could see that the old man wanted some more.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Stepan finished his cup, turned it upside down in the saucer, put the remaining bit of sugar on top and began to thank Martin, who could see that the old man wanted some more.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Stepan finished his cup, turned it upside down in the saucer, put the remaining bit of sugar on top and began to thank Martin, who could see that the old man wanted some more.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Stepan finished his cup, turned it upside down in the saucer, put the remaining bit of sugar on top and began to thank Martin, who could see that the old man wanted some more.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Are you expecting some one?”

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “Have another cup,” Martin said and poured out more tea for his guest and for himself, and as he drank, he kept peering out of the window.

peeringverbUS /ˈpiːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading “Have another cup,” Martin said and poured out more tea for his guest and for himself, and as he drank, he kept peering out of the window.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading “Have another cup,” Martin said and poured out more tea for his guest and for himself, and as he drank, he kept peering out of the window.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Stepan finished his cup, turned it upside down in the saucer, put the remaining bit of sugar on top and began to thank Martin, who could see that the old man wanted some more.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading Stepan finished his cup, turned it upside down in the saucer, put the remaining bit of sugar on top and began to thank Martin, who could see that the old man wanted some more.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Have another cup,” Martin said and poured out more tea for his guest and for himself, and as he drank, he kept peering out of the window.

saucernounUS /ˈsɔːsər/

something with a round shape resembling a flat circular plate

From this reading Stepan finished his cup, turned it upside down in the saucer, put the remaining bit of sugar on top and began to thank Martin, who could see that the old man wanted some more.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Stepan finished his cup, turned it upside down in the saucer, put the remaining bit of sugar on top and began to thank Martin, who could see that the old man wanted some more.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Stepan finished his cup, turned it upside down in the saucer, put the remaining bit of sugar on top and began to thank Martin, who could see that the old man wanted some more.

Stepan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stepan finished his cup, turned it upside down in the saucer, put the remaining bit of sugar on top and began to thank Martin, who could see that the old man wanted some more.

sugarnounUS /ˈʃʊɡər/

a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative

From this reading Stepan finished his cup, turned it upside down in the saucer, put the remaining bit of sugar on top and began to thank Martin, who could see that the old man wanted some more.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading “Have another cup,” Martin said and poured out more tea for his guest and for himself, and as he drank, he kept peering out of the window.

thankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading Stepan finished his cup, turned it upside down in the saucer, put the remaining bit of sugar on top and began to thank Martin, who could see that the old man wanted some more.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Stepan finished his cup, turned it upside down in the saucer, put the remaining bit of sugar on top and began to thank Martin, who could see that the old man wanted some more.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Stepan finished his cup, turned it upside down in the saucer, put the remaining bit of sugar on top and began to thank Martin, who could see that the old man wanted some more.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Stepan finished his cup, turned it upside down in the saucer, put the remaining bit of sugar on top and began to thank Martin, who could see that the old man wanted some more.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Stepan finished his cup, turned it upside down in the saucer, put the remaining bit of sugar on top and began to thank Martin, who could see that the old man wanted some more.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Stepan finished his cup, turned it upside down in the saucer, put the remaining bit of sugar on top and began to thank Martin, who could see that the old man wanted some more.

upsidenounUS /ˈʌpˈsaɪd/

the highest or uppermost side of anything

From this reading Stepan finished his cup, turned it upside down in the saucer, put the remaining bit of sugar on top and began to thank Martin, who could see that the old man wanted some more.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading Stepan finished his cup, turned it upside down in the saucer, put the remaining bit of sugar on top and began to thank Martin, who could see that the old man wanted some more.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Stepan finished his cup, turned it upside down in the saucer, put the remaining bit of sugar on top and began to thank Martin, who could see that the old man wanted some more.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading “Have another cup,” Martin said and poured out more tea for his guest and for himself, and as he drank, he kept peering out of the window.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Are you expecting some one?”

Chapter 3 of Tolstoi for the Young by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Tolstoi for the Young contain?

Chapter 3 holds 422 sentences of Tolstoi for the Young, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Tolstoi for the Young by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Tolstoi for the Young?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tolstoi for the Young

Common questions about reading Tolstoi for the Young by Leo, graf Tolstoy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tolstoi for the Young?

Yes. All 2476 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51708 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tolstoi for the Young is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51708, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tolstoi for the Young take to read?

About 206 minutes of reading across 496 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tolstoi for the Young section by section

How to work through Tolstoi for the Young section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Tolstoi for the Young to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tolstoi for the Young

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tolstoi for the Young, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tolstoi for the Young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tolstoi for the Young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Townsend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tolstoi for the Young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tolstoi for the Young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.