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Tolstoi for the Young
Tolstoi for the Young

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Tolstoi for the Young is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tolstoi for the Young
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He kissed Kostilin, and seizing the pole, he asked Dina to hold it at the top and swarmed up.
Twice he fell back again; the shackles hindered him.
But Jilin persevered and got to the top somehow.
Dina clutched hold of his shirt and pulled at him with all her might, unable to control her laughter.
When he clambered out Jilin handed her the pole, saying, “Put it back in its place, Dina, for if they notice its absence they’ll beat you.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tolstoi for the Young

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Tolstoi for the Young is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He kissed Kostilin, and seizing the pole, he asked Dina to hold it at the top and swarmed up.
Line 2
Twice he fell back again; the shackles hindered him.
/twaɪs hiː fel bæk əˈɡen ðə ˈʃækəlz ˈhɪndərd hɪm/
Line 3
But Jilin persevered and got to the top somehow.
Line 4
Dina clutched hold of his shirt and pulled at him with all her might, unable to control her laughter.
Line 5
When he clambered out Jilin handed her the pole, saying, “Put it back in its place, Dina, for if they notice its absence they’ll beat you.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clambered verb US /ˈklæmbərd/

past form of “clamber” — climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling

From this reading “When he clambered out Jilin handed her the pole, saying, “Put it back in its place, Dina, for if they notice its absence they’ll beat you.””

clutched verb US /klʌtʃt/

past form of “clutch” — take hold of; grab

From this reading “Dina clutched hold of his shirt and pulled at him with all her might, unable to control her laughter.”

hindered verb US /ˈhɪndərd/

past form of “hinder” — be a hindrance or obstacle to

From this reading “Twice he fell back again; the shackles hindered him.”

persevered verb US /ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪrd/

past form of “persevere” — be persistent, refuse to stop

From this reading “But Jilin persevered and got to the top somehow.”

seizing noun US /ˈsiːzɪŋ/

small stuff that is used for lashing two or more ropes together

From this reading “He kissed Kostilin, and seizing the pole, he asked Dina to hold it at the top and swarmed up.”

shackles noun US /ˈʃækəlz/

plural of “shackle” — a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)

From this reading “Twice he fell back again; the shackles hindered him.”

shirt noun US /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading “Dina clutched hold of his shirt and pulled at him with all her might, unable to control her laughter.”

swarmed verb US /swɔːrmd/

past form of “swarm” — be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading “He kissed Kostilin, and seizing the pole, he asked Dina to hold it at the top and swarmed up.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fell back verb + particle

In this reading “Twice he fell back again; the shackles hindered him.”

at the top preposition + article + noun counted as “at … top”

In this reading “He kissed Kostilin, and seizing the pole, he asked Dina to hold it at the top and swarmed up.”

clambered out verb + adjective counted as “clamber out”

In this reading “When he clambered out Jilin handed her the pole, saying, “Put it back in its place, Dina, for if they notice its absence they’ll beat you.””

hold of verb + particle

In this reading “Dina clutched hold of his shirt and pulled at him with all her might, unable to control her laughter.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading When he clambered out Jilin handed her the pole, saying, “Put it back in its place, Dina, for if they notice its absence they’ll beat you.”

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Twice he fell back again; the shackles hindered him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Dina clutched hold of his shirt and pulled at him with all her might, unable to control her laughter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He kissed Kostilin, and seizing the pole, he asked Dina to hold it at the top and swarmed up.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading He kissed Kostilin, and seizing the pole, he asked Dina to hold it at the top and swarmed up.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He kissed Kostilin, and seizing the pole, he asked Dina to hold it at the top and swarmed up.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Twice he fell back again; the shackles hindered him.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading When he clambered out Jilin handed her the pole, saying, “Put it back in its place, Dina, for if they notice its absence they’ll beat you.”

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Jilin persevered and got to the top somehow.

clamberedverbUS /ˈklæmbərd/

past form of “clamber” — climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling

From this reading When he clambered out Jilin handed her the pole, saying, “Put it back in its place, Dina, for if they notice its absence they’ll beat you.”

clutchedverbUS /klʌtʃt/

past form of “clutch” — take hold of; grab

From this reading Dina clutched hold of his shirt and pulled at him with all her might, unable to control her laughter.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading Dina clutched hold of his shirt and pulled at him with all her might, unable to control her laughter.

Dina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He kissed Kostilin, and seizing the pole, he asked Dina to hold it at the top and swarmed up.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Twice he fell back again; the shackles hindered him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When he clambered out Jilin handed her the pole, saying, “Put it back in its place, Dina, for if they notice its absence they’ll beat you.”

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading But Jilin persevered and got to the top somehow.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading When he clambered out Jilin handed her the pole, saying, “Put it back in its place, Dina, for if they notice its absence they’ll beat you.”

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He kissed Kostilin, and seizing the pole, he asked Dina to hold it at the top and swarmed up.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Dina clutched hold of his shirt and pulled at him with all her might, unable to control her laughter.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Twice he fell back again; the shackles hindered him.

hinderedverbUS /ˈhɪndərd/

past form of “hinder” — be a hindrance or obstacle to

From this reading Twice he fell back again; the shackles hindered him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Dina clutched hold of his shirt and pulled at him with all her might, unable to control her laughter.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading He kissed Kostilin, and seizing the pole, he asked Dina to hold it at the top and swarmed up.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading When he clambered out Jilin handed her the pole, saying, “Put it back in its place, Dina, for if they notice its absence they’ll beat you.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When he clambered out Jilin handed her the pole, saying, “Put it back in its place, Dina, for if they notice its absence they’ll beat you.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He kissed Kostilin, and seizing the pole, he asked Dina to hold it at the top and swarmed up.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading When he clambered out Jilin handed her the pole, saying, “Put it back in its place, Dina, for if they notice its absence they’ll beat you.”

Jilin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Jilin persevered and got to the top somehow.

kissedverbUS /kɪst/

past form of “kiss” — touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.

From this reading He kissed Kostilin, and seizing the pole, he asked Dina to hold it at the top and swarmed up.

Kostilin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He kissed Kostilin, and seizing the pole, he asked Dina to hold it at the top and swarmed up.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading Dina clutched hold of his shirt and pulled at him with all her might, unable to control her laughter.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Dina clutched hold of his shirt and pulled at him with all her might, unable to control her laughter.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading When he clambered out Jilin handed her the pole, saying, “Put it back in its place, Dina, for if they notice its absence they’ll beat you.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dina clutched hold of his shirt and pulled at him with all her might, unable to control her laughter.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When he clambered out Jilin handed her the pole, saying, “Put it back in its place, Dina, for if they notice its absence they’ll beat you.”

perseveredverbUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪrd/

past form of “persevere” — be persistent, refuse to stop

From this reading But Jilin persevered and got to the top somehow.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading When he clambered out Jilin handed her the pole, saying, “Put it back in its place, Dina, for if they notice its absence they’ll beat you.”

polenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading He kissed Kostilin, and seizing the pole, he asked Dina to hold it at the top and swarmed up.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading Dina clutched hold of his shirt and pulled at him with all her might, unable to control her laughter.

PutverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When he clambered out Jilin handed her the pole, saying, “Put it back in its place, Dina, for if they notice its absence they’ll beat you.”

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading When he clambered out Jilin handed her the pole, saying, “Put it back in its place, Dina, for if they notice its absence they’ll beat you.”

seizingnounUS /ˈsiːzɪŋ/

small stuff that is used for lashing two or more ropes together

From this reading He kissed Kostilin, and seizing the pole, he asked Dina to hold it at the top and swarmed up.

shacklesnounUS /ˈʃækəlz/

plural of “shackle” — a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)

From this reading Twice he fell back again; the shackles hindered him.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading Dina clutched hold of his shirt and pulled at him with all her might, unable to control her laughter.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading But Jilin persevered and got to the top somehow.

swarmedverbUS /swɔːrmd/

past form of “swarm” — be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading He kissed Kostilin, and seizing the pole, he asked Dina to hold it at the top and swarmed up.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He kissed Kostilin, and seizing the pole, he asked Dina to hold it at the top and swarmed up.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he clambered out Jilin handed her the pole, saying, “Put it back in its place, Dina, for if they notice its absence they’ll beat you.”

they'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he clambered out Jilin handed her the pole, saying, “Put it back in its place, Dina, for if they notice its absence they’ll beat you.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He kissed Kostilin, and seizing the pole, he asked Dina to hold it at the top and swarmed up.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading He kissed Kostilin, and seizing the pole, he asked Dina to hold it at the top and swarmed up.

TwiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading Twice he fell back again; the shackles hindered him.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading Dina clutched hold of his shirt and pulled at him with all her might, unable to control her laughter.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He kissed Kostilin, and seizing the pole, he asked Dina to hold it at the top and swarmed up.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he clambered out Jilin handed her the pole, saying, “Put it back in its place, Dina, for if they notice its absence they’ll beat you.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Dina clutched hold of his shirt and pulled at him with all her might, unable to control her laughter.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading When he clambered out Jilin handed her the pole, saying, “Put it back in its place, Dina, for if they notice its absence they’ll beat you.”

Chapter 5 of Tolstoi for the Young by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Tolstoi for the Young contain?

Chapter 5 holds 412 sentences of Tolstoi for the Young, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Tolstoi for the Young by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Tolstoi for the Young?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tolstoi for the Young

Common questions about reading Tolstoi for the Young by Leo, graf Tolstoy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tolstoi for the Young?

Yes. All 2476 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51708 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tolstoi for the Young is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51708, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tolstoi for the Young take to read?

About 206 minutes of reading across 496 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tolstoi for the Young section by section

How to work through Tolstoi for the Young section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tolstoi for the Young

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tolstoi for the Young, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tolstoi for the Young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tolstoi for the Young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Townsend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tolstoi for the Young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tolstoi for the Young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.