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Tom Brown at Oxford
Tom Brown at Oxford

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Tom Brown at Oxford is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tom Brown at Oxford
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)
2nd edition published 1861 by MacMillan & Co., Cambridge & London (British Library) Published 1861 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress) May have been serialized by Ticknor & Fields in 1859 (parts offered on Amazon.com by an antique bookseller) Published 1863 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress)
Published 1865 by MacMillan & Co. (British Library) Published 1870 by Harper Bros., New York (British Library) Published 1871 by Harper Bros., New York (Library of Congress & British Library) Published 1879 by unknown, New York (Library of Congress) Published 1881 by MacMillan & Co., New York (Library of Congress)
French translation published 1881 in Paris with added name Girardin, Jules Marie Alfred who is possibly the translator(?) (British Library) Published circa 1888-92 by John W. Lovell, New York (Ebook transcriber's scanned copy) Published 1888 by Porter & Coates, Philadelphia (Ebook transcriber's proofreading copy) Published 1889 by MacMillan, London & New York (Library of Congress)
Published 1890 by Lovell, Coryell & Co., New York (Library of Congress) Published 1905 in two volumes with Tom Brown's School Days (British Library) Published 1914 by T. Nelson & Sons (British Library) Published 1920 by S.W. Partridge & Co., London (British Library) Published 2004 as part of a five volume set entitled Victorian Novels of Oxbridge Life, Christopher Stray editor, Thoemmes, Bristol (British Library)
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tom Brown at Oxford

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Tom Brown at Oxford is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)
Line 2
2nd edition published 1861 by MacMillan & Co., Cambridge & London (British Library) Published 1861 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress) May have been serialized by Ticknor & Fields in 1859 (parts offered on Amazon.com by an antique bookseller) Published 1863 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress)
Line 3
Published 1865 by MacMillan & Co. (British Library) Published 1870 by Harper Bros., New York (British Library) Published 1871 by Harper Bros., New York (Library of Congress & British Library) Published 1879 by unknown, New York (Library of Congress) Published 1881 by MacMillan & Co., New York (Library of Congress)
Line 4
French translation published 1881 in Paris with added name Girardin, Jules Marie Alfred who is possibly the translator(?) (British Library) Published circa 1888-92 by John W. Lovell, New York (Ebook transcriber's scanned copy) Published 1888 by Porter & Coates, Philadelphia (Ebook transcriber's proofreading copy) Published 1889 by MacMillan, London & New York (Library of Congress)
Line 5
Published 1890 by Lovell, Coryell & Co., New York (Library of Congress) Published 1905 in two volumes with Tom Brown's School Days (British Library) Published 1914 by T. Nelson & Sons (British Library) Published 1920 by S.W. Partridge & Co., London (British Library) Published 2004 as part of a five volume set entitled Victorian Novels of Oxbridge Life, Christopher Stray editor, Thoemmes, Bristol (British Library)

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Amazon noun US /ˈæməzɑːn/

a large strong and aggressive woman

From this reading “2nd edition published 1861 by MacMillan & Co., Cambridge & London (British Library) Published 1861 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress) May have been serialized by Ticknor & Fields in 1859 (parts offered on Amazon.com by an antique bookseller) Published 1863 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress)”

Coates verb US /ˈkoʊˈeɪts/

third-person singular of “coat” — put a coat on; cover the surface of; furnish with a surface

From this reading “French translation published 1881 in Paris with added name Girardin, Jules Marie Alfred who is possibly the translator(?) (British Library) Published circa 1888-92 by John W. Lovell, New York (Ebook transcriber's scanned copy) Published 1888 by Porter & Coates, Philadelphia (Ebook transcriber's proofreading copy) Published 1889 by MacMillan, London & New York (Library of Congress)”

Lovell noun US /ˈlʌvəl/

English astronomer who pioneered radio astronomy (born in 1913)

From this reading “With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)”

Oxbridge noun US /ˈɑːksbrɪdʒ/

general term for an ancient and prestigious and privileged university (especially Oxford University or Cambridge University)

From this reading “Published 1890 by Lovell, Coryell & Co., New York (Library of Congress) Published 1905 in two volumes with Tom Brown's School Days (British Library) Published 1914 by T. Nelson & Sons (British Library) Published 1920 by S.W. Partridge & Co., London (British Library) Published 2004 as part of a five volume set entitled Victorian Novels of Oxbridge Life, Christopher Stray editor, Thoemmes, Bristol (British Library)”

proofreading verb US /ˈpruːfriːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “proofread” — read for errors

From this reading “French translation published 1881 in Paris with added name Girardin, Jules Marie Alfred who is possibly the translator(?) (British Library) Published circa 1888-92 by John W. Lovell, New York (Ebook transcriber's scanned copy) Published 1888 by Porter & Coates, Philadelphia (Ebook transcriber's proofreading copy) Published 1889 by MacMillan, London & New York (Library of Congress)”

serialized verb US /ˈsɪriːəlaɪzd/

past form of “serialize” — arrange serially

From this reading “With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)”

translator noun US /trænˈsleɪtər/

a person who translates written messages from one language to another

From this reading “French translation published 1881 in Paris with added name Girardin, Jules Marie Alfred who is possibly the translator(?) (British Library) Published circa 1888-92 by John W. Lovell, New York (Ebook transcriber's scanned copy) Published 1888 by Porter & Coates, Philadelphia (Ebook transcriber's proofreading copy) Published 1889 by MacMillan, London & New York (Library of Congress)”

Victorian adjective US /vɪkˈtɔːriən/

of or relating to Queen Victoria of Great Britain or to the age in which she ruled

From this reading “Published 1890 by Lovell, Coryell & Co., New York (Library of Congress) Published 1905 in two volumes with Tom Brown's School Days (British Library) Published 1914 by T. Nelson & Sons (British Library) Published 1920 by S.W. Partridge & Co., London (British Library) Published 2004 as part of a five volume set entitled Victorian Novels of Oxbridge Life, Christopher Stray editor, Thoemmes, Bristol (British Library)”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nd edition noun + noun

In this reading “2nd edition published 1861 by MacMillan & Co., Cambridge & London (British Library) Published 1861 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress) May have been serialized by Ticknor & Fields in 1859 (parts offered on Amazon.com by an antique bookseller) Published 1863 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress)”

two volumes noun + noun counted as “two volume”

In this reading “Published 1890 by Lovell, Coryell & Co., New York (Library of Congress) Published 1905 in two volumes with Tom Brown's School Days (British Library) Published 1914 by T. Nelson & Sons (British Library) Published 1920 by S.W. Partridge & Co., London (British Library) Published 2004 as part of a five volume set entitled Victorian Novels of Oxbridge Life, Christopher Stray editor, Thoemmes, Bristol (British Library)”

by the author preposition + article + noun counted as “by … author”

In this reading “With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)”

All words in this reading · 139

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

150

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

1859

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

1861

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

1863

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2nd edition published 1861 by MacMillan & Co., Cambridge & London (British Library) Published 1861 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress) May have been serialized by Ticknor & Fields in 1859 (parts offered on Amazon.com by an antique bookseller) Published 1863 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress)

1865

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Published 1865 by MacMillan & Co. (British Library) Published 1870 by Harper Bros., New York (British Library) Published 1871 by Harper Bros., New York (Library of Congress & British Library) Published 1879 by unknown, New York (Library of Congress) Published 1881 by MacMillan & Co., New York (Library of Congress)

1870

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Published 1865 by MacMillan & Co. (British Library) Published 1870 by Harper Bros., New York (British Library) Published 1871 by Harper Bros., New York (Library of Congress & British Library) Published 1879 by unknown, New York (Library of Congress) Published 1881 by MacMillan & Co., New York (Library of Congress)

1871

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Published 1865 by MacMillan & Co. (British Library) Published 1870 by Harper Bros., New York (British Library) Published 1871 by Harper Bros., New York (Library of Congress & British Library) Published 1879 by unknown, New York (Library of Congress) Published 1881 by MacMillan & Co., New York (Library of Congress)

1879

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Published 1865 by MacMillan & Co. (British Library) Published 1870 by Harper Bros., New York (British Library) Published 1871 by Harper Bros., New York (Library of Congress & British Library) Published 1879 by unknown, New York (Library of Congress) Published 1881 by MacMillan & Co., New York (Library of Congress)

1881

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Published 1865 by MacMillan & Co. (British Library) Published 1870 by Harper Bros., New York (British Library) Published 1871 by Harper Bros., New York (Library of Congress & British Library) Published 1879 by unknown, New York (Library of Congress) Published 1881 by MacMillan & Co., New York (Library of Congress)

1888

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French translation published 1881 in Paris with added name Girardin, Jules Marie Alfred who is possibly the translator(?) (British Library) Published circa 1888-92 by John W. Lovell, New York (Ebook transcriber's scanned copy) Published 1888 by Porter & Coates, Philadelphia (Ebook transcriber's proofreading copy) Published 1889 by MacMillan, London & New York (Library of Congress)

1889

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French translation published 1881 in Paris with added name Girardin, Jules Marie Alfred who is possibly the translator(?) (British Library) Published circa 1888-92 by John W. Lovell, New York (Ebook transcriber's scanned copy) Published 1888 by Porter & Coates, Philadelphia (Ebook transcriber's proofreading copy) Published 1889 by MacMillan, London & New York (Library of Congress)

1890

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Published 1890 by Lovell, Coryell & Co., New York (Library of Congress) Published 1905 in two volumes with Tom Brown's School Days (British Library) Published 1914 by T. Nelson & Sons (British Library) Published 1920 by S.W. Partridge & Co., London (British Library) Published 2004 as part of a five volume set entitled Victorian Novels of Oxbridge Life, Christopher Stray editor, Thoemmes, Bristol (British Library)

1905

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Published 1890 by Lovell, Coryell & Co., New York (Library of Congress) Published 1905 in two volumes with Tom Brown's School Days (British Library) Published 1914 by T. Nelson & Sons (British Library) Published 1920 by S.W. Partridge & Co., London (British Library) Published 2004 as part of a five volume set entitled Victorian Novels of Oxbridge Life, Christopher Stray editor, Thoemmes, Bristol (British Library)

1914

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Published 1890 by Lovell, Coryell & Co., New York (Library of Congress) Published 1905 in two volumes with Tom Brown's School Days (British Library) Published 1914 by T. Nelson & Sons (British Library) Published 1920 by S.W. Partridge & Co., London (British Library) Published 2004 as part of a five volume set entitled Victorian Novels of Oxbridge Life, Christopher Stray editor, Thoemmes, Bristol (British Library)

1920

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Published 1890 by Lovell, Coryell & Co., New York (Library of Congress) Published 1905 in two volumes with Tom Brown's School Days (British Library) Published 1914 by T. Nelson & Sons (British Library) Published 1920 by S.W. Partridge & Co., London (British Library) Published 2004 as part of a five volume set entitled Victorian Novels of Oxbridge Life, Christopher Stray editor, Thoemmes, Bristol (British Library)

2004

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Published 1890 by Lovell, Coryell & Co., New York (Library of Congress) Published 1905 in two volumes with Tom Brown's School Days (British Library) Published 1914 by T. Nelson & Sons (British Library) Published 1920 by S.W. Partridge & Co., London (British Library) Published 2004 as part of a five volume set entitled Victorian Novels of Oxbridge Life, Christopher Stray editor, Thoemmes, Bristol (British Library)

28

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

2nd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2nd edition published 1861 by MacMillan & Co., Cambridge & London (British Library) Published 1861 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress) May have been serialized by Ticknor & Fields in 1859 (parts offered on Amazon.com by an antique bookseller) Published 1863 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress)

92

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French translation published 1881 in Paris with added name Girardin, Jules Marie Alfred who is possibly the translator(?) (British Library) Published circa 1888-92 by John W. Lovell, New York (Ebook transcriber's scanned copy) Published 1888 by Porter & Coates, Philadelphia (Ebook transcriber's proofreading copy) Published 1889 by MacMillan, London & New York (Library of Congress)

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Published 1890 by Lovell, Coryell & Co., New York (Library of Congress) Published 1905 in two volumes with Tom Brown's School Days (British Library) Published 1914 by T. Nelson & Sons (British Library) Published 1920 by S.W. Partridge & Co., London (British Library) Published 2004 as part of a five volume set entitled Victorian Novels of Oxbridge Life, Christopher Stray editor, Thoemmes, Bristol (British Library)

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading French translation published 1881 in Paris with added name Girardin, Jules Marie Alfred who is possibly the translator(?) (British Library) Published circa 1888-92 by John W. Lovell, New York (Ebook transcriber's scanned copy) Published 1888 by Porter & Coates, Philadelphia (Ebook transcriber's proofreading copy) Published 1889 by MacMillan, London & New York (Library of Congress)

AlfrednounUS /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading French translation published 1881 in Paris with added name Girardin, Jules Marie Alfred who is possibly the translator(?) (British Library) Published circa 1888-92 by John W. Lovell, New York (Ebook transcriber's scanned copy) Published 1888 by Porter & Coates, Philadelphia (Ebook transcriber's proofreading copy) Published 1889 by MacMillan, London & New York (Library of Congress)

AmazonnounUS /ˈæməzɑːn/

a large strong and aggressive woman

From this reading 2nd edition published 1861 by MacMillan & Co., Cambridge & London (British Library) Published 1861 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress) May have been serialized by Ticknor & Fields in 1859 (parts offered on Amazon.com by an antique bookseller) Published 1863 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress)

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading 2nd edition published 1861 by MacMillan & Co., Cambridge & London (British Library) Published 1861 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress) May have been serialized by Ticknor & Fields in 1859 (parts offered on Amazon.com by an antique bookseller) Published 1863 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress)

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

antiqueadjectiveUS /ænˈtiːk/

made in or typical of earlier times and valued for its age

From this reading 2nd edition published 1861 by MacMillan & Co., Cambridge & London (British Library) Published 1861 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress) May have been serialized by Ticknor & Fields in 1859 (parts offered on Amazon.com by an antique bookseller) Published 1863 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress)

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Published 1890 by Lovell, Coryell & Co., New York (Library of Congress) Published 1905 in two volumes with Tom Brown's School Days (British Library) Published 1914 by T. Nelson & Sons (British Library) Published 1920 by S.W. Partridge & Co., London (British Library) Published 2004 as part of a five volume set entitled Victorian Novels of Oxbridge Life, Christopher Stray editor, Thoemmes, Bristol (British Library)

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

author'snounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading 2nd edition published 1861 by MacMillan & Co., Cambridge & London (British Library) Published 1861 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress) May have been serialized by Ticknor & Fields in 1859 (parts offered on Amazon.com by an antique bookseller) Published 1863 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress)

booksellernounUS /ˈbʊkselər/

the proprietor of a bookstore

From this reading 2nd edition published 1861 by MacMillan & Co., Cambridge & London (British Library) Published 1861 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress) May have been serialized by Ticknor & Fields in 1859 (parts offered on Amazon.com by an antique bookseller) Published 1863 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress)

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading 2nd edition published 1861 by MacMillan & Co., Cambridge & London (British Library) Published 1861 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress) May have been serialized by Ticknor & Fields in 1859 (parts offered on Amazon.com by an antique bookseller) Published 1863 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress)

BristolnounUS /ˈbrɪstəl/

an industrial city and port in southwestern England near the mouth of the River Avon

From this reading Published 1890 by Lovell, Coryell & Co., New York (Library of Congress) Published 1905 in two volumes with Tom Brown's School Days (British Library) Published 1914 by T. Nelson & Sons (British Library) Published 1920 by S.W. Partridge & Co., London (British Library) Published 2004 as part of a five volume set entitled Victorian Novels of Oxbridge Life, Christopher Stray editor, Thoemmes, Bristol (British Library)

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading 2nd edition published 1861 by MacMillan & Co., Cambridge & London (British Library) Published 1861 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress) May have been serialized by Ticknor & Fields in 1859 (parts offered on Amazon.com by an antique bookseller) Published 1863 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress)

Bros

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Published 1865 by MacMillan & Co. (British Library) Published 1870 by Harper Bros., New York (British Library) Published 1871 by Harper Bros., New York (Library of Congress & British Library) Published 1879 by unknown, New York (Library of Congress) Published 1881 by MacMillan & Co., New York (Library of Congress)

Brown'snounUS /braʊnz/

possessive form of “brown” — an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Published 1890 by Lovell, Coryell & Co., New York (Library of Congress) Published 1905 in two volumes with Tom Brown's School Days (British Library) Published 1914 by T. Nelson & Sons (British Library) Published 1920 by S.W. Partridge & Co., London (British Library) Published 2004 as part of a five volume set entitled Victorian Novels of Oxbridge Life, Christopher Stray editor, Thoemmes, Bristol (British Library)

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

CambridgenounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading 2nd edition published 1861 by MacMillan & Co., Cambridge & London (British Library) Published 1861 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress) May have been serialized by Ticknor & Fields in 1859 (parts offered on Amazon.com by an antique bookseller) Published 1863 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress)

ChapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

ChristophernounUS /ˈkrɪstəfər/

Christian martyr and patron saint of travellers (3rd century)

From this reading Published 1890 by Lovell, Coryell & Co., New York (Library of Congress) Published 1905 in two volumes with Tom Brown's School Days (British Library) Published 1914 by T. Nelson & Sons (British Library) Published 1920 by S.W. Partridge & Co., London (British Library) Published 2004 as part of a five volume set entitled Victorian Novels of Oxbridge Life, Christopher Stray editor, Thoemmes, Bristol (British Library)

circa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading 2nd edition published 1861 by MacMillan & Co., Cambridge & London (British Library) Published 1861 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress) May have been serialized by Ticknor & Fields in 1859 (parts offered on Amazon.com by an antique bookseller) Published 1863 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress)

CoatesverbUS /ˈkoʊˈeɪts/

third-person singular of “coat” — put a coat on; cover the surface of; furnish with a surface

From this reading French translation published 1881 in Paris with added name Girardin, Jules Marie Alfred who is possibly the translator(?) (British Library) Published circa 1888-92 by John W. Lovell, New York (Ebook transcriber's scanned copy) Published 1888 by Porter & Coates, Philadelphia (Ebook transcriber's proofreading copy) Published 1889 by MacMillan, London & New York (Library of Congress)

com

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2nd edition published 1861 by MacMillan & Co., Cambridge & London (British Library) Published 1861 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress) May have been serialized by Ticknor & Fields in 1859 (parts offered on Amazon.com by an antique bookseller) Published 1863 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress)

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading 2nd edition published 1861 by MacMillan & Co., Cambridge & London (British Library) Published 1861 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress) May have been serialized by Ticknor & Fields in 1859 (parts offered on Amazon.com by an antique bookseller) Published 1863 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress)

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading French translation published 1881 in Paris with added name Girardin, Jules Marie Alfred who is possibly the translator(?) (British Library) Published circa 1888-92 by John W. Lovell, New York (Ebook transcriber's scanned copy) Published 1888 by Porter & Coates, Philadelphia (Ebook transcriber's proofreading copy) Published 1889 by MacMillan, London & New York (Library of Congress)

CornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

Coryell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Published 1890 by Lovell, Coryell & Co., New York (Library of Congress) Published 1905 in two volumes with Tom Brown's School Days (British Library) Published 1914 by T. Nelson & Sons (British Library) Published 1920 by S.W. Partridge & Co., London (British Library) Published 2004 as part of a five volume set entitled Victorian Novels of Oxbridge Life, Christopher Stray editor, Thoemmes, Bristol (British Library)

DaysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Published 1890 by Lovell, Coryell & Co., New York (Library of Congress) Published 1905 in two volumes with Tom Brown's School Days (British Library) Published 1914 by T. Nelson & Sons (British Library) Published 1920 by S.W. Partridge & Co., London (British Library) Published 2004 as part of a five volume set entitled Victorian Novels of Oxbridge Life, Christopher Stray editor, Thoemmes, Bristol (British Library)

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

Ebook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French translation published 1881 in Paris with added name Girardin, Jules Marie Alfred who is possibly the translator(?) (British Library) Published circa 1888-92 by John W. Lovell, New York (Ebook transcriber's scanned copy) Published 1888 by Porter & Coates, Philadelphia (Ebook transcriber's proofreading copy) Published 1889 by MacMillan, London & New York (Library of Congress)

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading 2nd edition published 1861 by MacMillan & Co., Cambridge & London (British Library) Published 1861 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress) May have been serialized by Ticknor & Fields in 1859 (parts offered on Amazon.com by an antique bookseller) Published 1863 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress)

editornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading Published 1890 by Lovell, Coryell & Co., New York (Library of Congress) Published 1905 in two volumes with Tom Brown's School Days (British Library) Published 1914 by T. Nelson & Sons (British Library) Published 1920 by S.W. Partridge & Co., London (British Library) Published 2004 as part of a five volume set entitled Victorian Novels of Oxbridge Life, Christopher Stray editor, Thoemmes, Bristol (British Library)

endingnounUS /ˈendɪŋ/

the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme)

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

entitledadjectiveUS /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading Published 1890 by Lovell, Coryell & Co., New York (Library of Congress) Published 1905 in two volumes with Tom Brown's School Days (British Library) Published 1914 by T. Nelson & Sons (British Library) Published 1920 by S.W. Partridge & Co., London (British Library) Published 2004 as part of a five volume set entitled Victorian Novels of Oxbridge Life, Christopher Stray editor, Thoemmes, Bristol (British Library)

FieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading 2nd edition published 1861 by MacMillan & Co., Cambridge & London (British Library) Published 1861 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress) May have been serialized by Ticknor & Fields in 1859 (parts offered on Amazon.com by an antique bookseller) Published 1863 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress)

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Published 1890 by Lovell, Coryell & Co., New York (Library of Congress) Published 1905 in two volumes with Tom Brown's School Days (British Library) Published 1914 by T. Nelson & Sons (British Library) Published 1920 by S.W. Partridge & Co., London (British Library) Published 2004 as part of a five volume set entitled Victorian Novels of Oxbridge Life, Christopher Stray editor, Thoemmes, Bristol (British Library)

footnotenounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading French translation published 1881 in Paris with added name Girardin, Jules Marie Alfred who is possibly the translator(?) (British Library) Published circa 1888-92 by John W. Lovell, New York (Ebook transcriber's scanned copy) Published 1888 by Porter & Coates, Philadelphia (Ebook transcriber's proofreading copy) Published 1889 by MacMillan, London & New York (Library of Congress)

Girardin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French translation published 1881 in Paris with added name Girardin, Jules Marie Alfred who is possibly the translator(?) (British Library) Published circa 1888-92 by John W. Lovell, New York (Ebook transcriber's scanned copy) Published 1888 by Porter & Coates, Philadelphia (Ebook transcriber's proofreading copy) Published 1889 by MacMillan, London & New York (Library of Congress)

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

HarpernounUS /ˈhɑːrpər/

someone who plays the harp

From this reading Published 1865 by MacMillan & Co. (British Library) Published 1870 by Harper Bros., New York (British Library) Published 1871 by Harper Bros., New York (Library of Congress & British Library) Published 1879 by unknown, New York (Library of Congress) Published 1881 by MacMillan & Co., New York (Library of Congress)

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading 2nd edition published 1861 by MacMillan & Co., Cambridge & London (British Library) Published 1861 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress) May have been serialized by Ticknor & Fields in 1859 (parts offered on Amazon.com by an antique bookseller) Published 1863 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress)

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

IllustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

indicatingverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading French translation published 1881 in Paris with added name Girardin, Jules Marie Alfred who is possibly the translator(?) (British Library) Published circa 1888-92 by John W. Lovell, New York (Ebook transcriber's scanned copy) Published 1888 by Porter & Coates, Philadelphia (Ebook transcriber's proofreading copy) Published 1889 by MacMillan, London & New York (Library of Congress)

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

Jules

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French translation published 1881 in Paris with added name Girardin, Jules Marie Alfred who is possibly the translator(?) (British Library) Published circa 1888-92 by John W. Lovell, New York (Ebook transcriber's scanned copy) Published 1888 by Porter & Coates, Philadelphia (Ebook transcriber's proofreading copy) Published 1889 by MacMillan, London & New York (Library of Congress)

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

LibrarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading 2nd edition published 1861 by MacMillan & Co., Cambridge & London (British Library) Published 1861 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress) May have been serialized by Ticknor & Fields in 1859 (parts offered on Amazon.com by an antique bookseller) Published 1863 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress)

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Published 1890 by Lovell, Coryell & Co., New York (Library of Congress) Published 1905 in two volumes with Tom Brown's School Days (British Library) Published 1914 by T. Nelson & Sons (British Library) Published 1920 by S.W. Partridge & Co., London (British Library) Published 2004 as part of a five volume set entitled Victorian Novels of Oxbridge Life, Christopher Stray editor, Thoemmes, Bristol (British Library)

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading 2nd edition published 1861 by MacMillan & Co., Cambridge & London (British Library) Published 1861 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress) May have been serialized by Ticknor & Fields in 1859 (parts offered on Amazon.com by an antique bookseller) Published 1863 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress)

LovellnounUS /ˈlʌvəl/

English astronomer who pioneered radio astronomy (born in 1913)

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

MacMillan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2nd edition published 1861 by MacMillan & Co., Cambridge & London (British Library) Published 1861 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress) May have been serialized by Ticknor & Fields in 1859 (parts offered on Amazon.com by an antique bookseller) Published 1863 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress)

MacMillan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

MagazinenounUS /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

Marie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French translation published 1881 in Paris with added name Girardin, Jules Marie Alfred who is possibly the translator(?) (British Library) Published circa 1888-92 by John W. Lovell, New York (Ebook transcriber's scanned copy) Published 1888 by Porter & Coates, Philadelphia (Ebook transcriber's proofreading copy) Published 1889 by MacMillan, London & New York (Library of Congress)

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading 2nd edition published 1861 by MacMillan & Co., Cambridge & London (British Library) Published 1861 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress) May have been serialized by Ticknor & Fields in 1859 (parts offered on Amazon.com by an antique bookseller) Published 1863 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress)

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

MissionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading French translation published 1881 in Paris with added name Girardin, Jules Marie Alfred who is possibly the translator(?) (British Library) Published circa 1888-92 by John W. Lovell, New York (Ebook transcriber's scanned copy) Published 1888 by Porter & Coates, Philadelphia (Ebook transcriber's proofreading copy) Published 1889 by MacMillan, London & New York (Library of Congress)

NelsonnounUS /ˈnelsən/

English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading Published 1890 by Lovell, Coryell & Co., New York (Library of Congress) Published 1905 in two volumes with Tom Brown's School Days (British Library) Published 1914 by T. Nelson & Sons (British Library) Published 1920 by S.W. Partridge & Co., London (British Library) Published 2004 as part of a five volume set entitled Victorian Novels of Oxbridge Life, Christopher Stray editor, Thoemmes, Bristol (British Library)

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

NovelsnounUS /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading Published 1890 by Lovell, Coryell & Co., New York (Library of Congress) Published 1905 in two volumes with Tom Brown's School Days (British Library) Published 1914 by T. Nelson & Sons (British Library) Published 1920 by S.W. Partridge & Co., London (British Library) Published 2004 as part of a five volume set entitled Victorian Novels of Oxbridge Life, Christopher Stray editor, Thoemmes, Bristol (British Library)

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading 2nd edition published 1861 by MacMillan & Co., Cambridge & London (British Library) Published 1861 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress) May have been serialized by Ticknor & Fields in 1859 (parts offered on Amazon.com by an antique bookseller) Published 1863 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress)

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading 2nd edition published 1861 by MacMillan & Co., Cambridge & London (British Library) Published 1861 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress) May have been serialized by Ticknor & Fields in 1859 (parts offered on Amazon.com by an antique bookseller) Published 1863 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress)

OxbridgenounUS /ˈɑːksbrɪdʒ/

general term for an ancient and prestigious and privileged university (especially Oxford University or Cambridge University)

From this reading Published 1890 by Lovell, Coryell & Co., New York (Library of Congress) Published 1905 in two volumes with Tom Brown's School Days (British Library) Published 1914 by T. Nelson & Sons (British Library) Published 1920 by S.W. Partridge & Co., London (British Library) Published 2004 as part of a five volume set entitled Victorian Novels of Oxbridge Life, Christopher Stray editor, Thoemmes, Bristol (British Library)

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading French translation published 1881 in Paris with added name Girardin, Jules Marie Alfred who is possibly the translator(?) (British Library) Published circa 1888-92 by John W. Lovell, New York (Ebook transcriber's scanned copy) Published 1888 by Porter & Coates, Philadelphia (Ebook transcriber's proofreading copy) Published 1889 by MacMillan, London & New York (Library of Congress)

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

PartridgenounUS /ˈpɑːrtrədʒ/

flesh of either quail or grouse

From this reading Published 1890 by Lovell, Coryell & Co., New York (Library of Congress) Published 1905 in two volumes with Tom Brown's School Days (British Library) Published 1914 by T. Nelson & Sons (British Library) Published 1920 by S.W. Partridge & Co., London (British Library) Published 2004 as part of a five volume set entitled Victorian Novels of Oxbridge Life, Christopher Stray editor, Thoemmes, Bristol (British Library)

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading 2nd edition published 1861 by MacMillan & Co., Cambridge & London (British Library) Published 1861 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress) May have been serialized by Ticknor & Fields in 1859 (parts offered on Amazon.com by an antique bookseller) Published 1863 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress)

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading French translation published 1881 in Paris with added name Girardin, Jules Marie Alfred who is possibly the translator(?) (British Library) Published circa 1888-92 by John W. Lovell, New York (Ebook transcriber's scanned copy) Published 1888 by Porter & Coates, Philadelphia (Ebook transcriber's proofreading copy) Published 1889 by MacMillan, London & New York (Library of Congress)

PlacenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

PorternounUS /ˈpɔːrtər/

a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading French translation published 1881 in Paris with added name Girardin, Jules Marie Alfred who is possibly the translator(?) (British Library) Published circa 1888-92 by John W. Lovell, New York (Ebook transcriber's scanned copy) Published 1888 by Porter & Coates, Philadelphia (Ebook transcriber's proofreading copy) Published 1889 by MacMillan, London & New York (Library of Congress)

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading French translation published 1881 in Paris with added name Girardin, Jules Marie Alfred who is possibly the translator(?) (British Library) Published circa 1888-92 by John W. Lovell, New York (Ebook transcriber's scanned copy) Published 1888 by Porter & Coates, Philadelphia (Ebook transcriber's proofreading copy) Published 1889 by MacMillan, London & New York (Library of Congress)

prefacenounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

proofreadingverbUS /ˈpruːfriːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “proofread” — read for errors

From this reading French translation published 1881 in Paris with added name Girardin, Jules Marie Alfred who is possibly the translator(?) (British Library) Published circa 1888-92 by John W. Lovell, New York (Ebook transcriber's scanned copy) Published 1888 by Porter & Coates, Philadelphia (Ebook transcriber's proofreading copy) Published 1889 by MacMillan, London & New York (Library of Congress)

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading 2nd edition published 1861 by MacMillan & Co., Cambridge & London (British Library) Published 1861 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress) May have been serialized by Ticknor & Fields in 1859 (parts offered on Amazon.com by an antique bookseller) Published 1863 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress)

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Published 1890 by Lovell, Coryell & Co., New York (Library of Congress) Published 1905 in two volumes with Tom Brown's School Days (British Library) Published 1914 by T. Nelson & Sons (British Library) Published 1920 by S.W. Partridge & Co., London (British Library) Published 2004 as part of a five volume set entitled Victorian Novels of Oxbridge Life, Christopher Stray editor, Thoemmes, Bristol (British Library)

scannedverbUS /skænd/

inflected form of “scan” — examine minutely or intensely

From this reading French translation published 1881 in Paris with added name Girardin, Jules Marie Alfred who is possibly the translator(?) (British Library) Published circa 1888-92 by John W. Lovell, New York (Ebook transcriber's scanned copy) Published 1888 by Porter & Coates, Philadelphia (Ebook transcriber's proofreading copy) Published 1889 by MacMillan, London & New York (Library of Congress)

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Published 1890 by Lovell, Coryell & Co., New York (Library of Congress) Published 1905 in two volumes with Tom Brown's School Days (British Library) Published 1914 by T. Nelson & Sons (British Library) Published 1920 by S.W. Partridge & Co., London (British Library) Published 2004 as part of a five volume set entitled Victorian Novels of Oxbridge Life, Christopher Stray editor, Thoemmes, Bristol (British Library)

serializedverbUS /ˈsɪriːəlaɪzd/

past form of “serialize” — arrange serially

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Published 1890 by Lovell, Coryell & Co., New York (Library of Congress) Published 1905 in two volumes with Tom Brown's School Days (British Library) Published 1914 by T. Nelson & Sons (British Library) Published 1920 by S.W. Partridge & Co., London (British Library) Published 2004 as part of a five volume set entitled Victorian Novels of Oxbridge Life, Christopher Stray editor, Thoemmes, Bristol (British Library)

SonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Published 1890 by Lovell, Coryell & Co., New York (Library of Congress) Published 1905 in two volumes with Tom Brown's School Days (British Library) Published 1914 by T. Nelson & Sons (British Library) Published 1920 by S.W. Partridge & Co., London (British Library) Published 2004 as part of a five volume set entitled Victorian Novels of Oxbridge Life, Christopher Stray editor, Thoemmes, Bristol (British Library)

StrayverbUS /streɪ/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Published 1890 by Lovell, Coryell & Co., New York (Library of Congress) Published 1905 in two volumes with Tom Brown's School Days (British Library) Published 1914 by T. Nelson & Sons (British Library) Published 1920 by S.W. Partridge & Co., London (British Library) Published 2004 as part of a five volume set entitled Victorian Novels of Oxbridge Life, Christopher Stray editor, Thoemmes, Bristol (British Library)

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

SydneynounUS /ˈsɪdni/

the largest Australian city located in southeastern Australia on the Tasman Sea; state capital of New South Wales; Australia's chief port

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Published 1890 by Lovell, Coryell & Co., New York (Library of Congress) Published 1905 in two volumes with Tom Brown's School Days (British Library) Published 1914 by T. Nelson & Sons (British Library) Published 1920 by S.W. Partridge & Co., London (British Library) Published 2004 as part of a five volume set entitled Victorian Novels of Oxbridge Life, Christopher Stray editor, Thoemmes, Bristol (British Library)

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

Thoemmes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Published 1890 by Lovell, Coryell & Co., New York (Library of Congress) Published 1905 in two volumes with Tom Brown's School Days (British Library) Published 1914 by T. Nelson & Sons (British Library) Published 1920 by S.W. Partridge & Co., London (British Library) Published 2004 as part of a five volume set entitled Victorian Novels of Oxbridge Life, Christopher Stray editor, Thoemmes, Bristol (British Library)

Ticknor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2nd edition published 1861 by MacMillan & Co., Cambridge & London (British Library) Published 1861 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress) May have been serialized by Ticknor & Fields in 1859 (parts offered on Amazon.com by an antique bookseller) Published 1863 by Ticknor & Fields, Boston (Library of Congress)

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Published 1890 by Lovell, Coryell & Co., New York (Library of Congress) Published 1905 in two volumes with Tom Brown's School Days (British Library) Published 1914 by T. Nelson & Sons (British Library) Published 1920 by S.W. Partridge & Co., London (British Library) Published 2004 as part of a five volume set entitled Victorian Novels of Oxbridge Life, Christopher Stray editor, Thoemmes, Bristol (British Library)

transcriber's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French translation published 1881 in Paris with added name Girardin, Jules Marie Alfred who is possibly the translator(?) (British Library) Published circa 1888-92 by John W. Lovell, New York (Ebook transcriber's scanned copy) Published 1888 by Porter & Coates, Philadelphia (Ebook transcriber's proofreading copy) Published 1889 by MacMillan, London & New York (Library of Congress)

translationnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading French translation published 1881 in Paris with added name Girardin, Jules Marie Alfred who is possibly the translator(?) (British Library) Published circa 1888-92 by John W. Lovell, New York (Ebook transcriber's scanned copy) Published 1888 by Porter & Coates, Philadelphia (Ebook transcriber's proofreading copy) Published 1889 by MacMillan, London & New York (Library of Congress)

translatornounUS /trænˈsleɪtər/

a person who translates written messages from one language to another

From this reading French translation published 1881 in Paris with added name Girardin, Jules Marie Alfred who is possibly the translator(?) (British Library) Published circa 1888-92 by John W. Lovell, New York (Ebook transcriber's scanned copy) Published 1888 by Porter & Coates, Philadelphia (Ebook transcriber's proofreading copy) Published 1889 by MacMillan, London & New York (Library of Congress)

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Published 1890 by Lovell, Coryell & Co., New York (Library of Congress) Published 1905 in two volumes with Tom Brown's School Days (British Library) Published 1914 by T. Nelson & Sons (British Library) Published 1920 by S.W. Partridge & Co., London (British Library) Published 2004 as part of a five volume set entitled Victorian Novels of Oxbridge Life, Christopher Stray editor, Thoemmes, Bristol (British Library)

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading Published 1865 by MacMillan & Co. (British Library) Published 1870 by Harper Bros., New York (British Library) Published 1871 by Harper Bros., New York (Library of Congress & British Library) Published 1879 by unknown, New York (Library of Congress) Published 1881 by MacMillan & Co., New York (Library of Congress)

VictorianadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriən/

of or relating to Queen Victoria of Great Britain or to the age in which she ruled

From this reading Published 1890 by Lovell, Coryell & Co., New York (Library of Congress) Published 1905 in two volumes with Tom Brown's School Days (British Library) Published 1914 by T. Nelson & Sons (British Library) Published 1920 by S.W. Partridge & Co., London (British Library) Published 2004 as part of a five volume set entitled Victorian Novels of Oxbridge Life, Christopher Stray editor, Thoemmes, Bristol (British Library)

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Published 1890 by Lovell, Coryell & Co., New York (Library of Congress) Published 1905 in two volumes with Tom Brown's School Days (British Library) Published 1914 by T. Nelson & Sons (British Library) Published 1920 by S.W. Partridge & Co., London (British Library) Published 2004 as part of a five volume set entitled Victorian Novels of Oxbridge Life, Christopher Stray editor, Thoemmes, Bristol (British Library)

volumesnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Published 1890 by Lovell, Coryell & Co., New York (Library of Congress) Published 1905 in two volumes with Tom Brown's School Days (British Library) Published 1914 by T. Nelson & Sons (British Library) Published 1920 by S.W. Partridge & Co., London (British Library) Published 2004 as part of a five volume set entitled Victorian Novels of Oxbridge Life, Christopher Stray editor, Thoemmes, Bristol (British Library)

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading French translation published 1881 in Paris with added name Girardin, Jules Marie Alfred who is possibly the translator(?) (British Library) Published circa 1888-92 by John W. Lovell, New York (Ebook transcriber's scanned copy) Published 1888 by Porter & Coates, Philadelphia (Ebook transcriber's proofreading copy) Published 1889 by MacMillan, London & New York (Library of Congress)

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

WorthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading With Illustrations by Sydney P. Hall New York: John W. Lovell Company 150 Worth Street, Corner Mission Place First serialized ending in circa 1861 in MacMillan's Magazine (mentioned by the author in his preface, and Chapter 28 contains the author's footnote indicating that at least part of this chapter was not written earlier than 1859)

Chapter 1 of Tom Brown at Oxford by Thomas Hughes holds 58 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Tom Brown at Oxford contain?

Chapter 1 holds 58 sentences of Tom Brown at Oxford, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Tom Brown at Oxford by Thomas Hughes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 58 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #26851, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2438 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Tom Brown at Oxford

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Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Brown at Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sydney
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Lovell
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Company
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