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Tom Brown at Oxford
Tom Brown at Oxford

Chapter XVIII · Captain Hardy Entertained by St. Ambrose

Chapter XVIII of Tom Brown at Oxford, “Captain Hardy Entertained by St. Ambrose,” is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.
When they got back to his rooms, he really hardly knew what to do to give vent to his lightness of heart; and Hardy, though self-contained and sober enough in general, was on this occasion almost as bad as his friend.
They rattled on, talked out the thing which came uppermost, whatever the subject might chance to be; but whether grave or gay, it always ended after a minute or two in jokes not always good, and chaff, and laughter.
The poor captain was a little puzzled at first, and made one or two endeavours to turn the talk into improving channels.
But very soon he saw that Jack was thoroughly happy, and that was always enough for him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tom Brown at Oxford

Chapter XVIII · Captain Hardy Entertained by St. Ambrose

Chapter XVIII of Tom Brown at Oxford, “Captain Hardy Entertained by St. Ambrose,” is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.
/ðer ɑːr ˈmoʊmənts ɪn ðə laɪf ʌv ðə moʊst ˈselfkənˈteɪnd ənd ˈsoʊbər ʌv ʌs ɔːl wen wiː ˈferli ˈbʌbəl ˈoʊvər laɪk ə fʊl ˈbɑːtəl ʌv ʃæmˈpeɪn wɪð ðə kɔːrk aʊt ənd ðɪs wɑːz wʌn ʌv ðem fɔːr ˈaʊər ˈhɪroʊ huː ˌhaʊˈevər biː ɪt rɪˈmɑːrkt wɑːz ˈniːðər ˈselfkənˈteɪnd nɔːr ˈsoʊbər baɪ ˈneɪtʃər/
Line 2
When they got back to his rooms, he really hardly knew what to do to give vent to his lightness of heart; and Hardy, though self-contained and sober enough in general, was on this occasion almost as bad as his friend.
/wen ðeɪ ɡɑːt bæk tuː hɪz ruːmz hiː ˈrɪli ˈhɑːrdli nuː wʌt tuː duː tuː ɡɪv vent tuː hɪz ˈlaɪtnəs ʌv hɑːrt ənd ˈhɑːrdi ðoʊ ˈselfkənˈteɪnd ənd ˈsoʊbər ɪˈnʌf ɪn ˈdʒenərəl wɑːz ɑːn ðɪs əˈkeɪʒən ˈɔːlmoʊst æz bæd æz hɪz frend/
Line 3
They rattled on, talked out the thing which came uppermost, whatever the subject might chance to be; but whether grave or gay, it always ended after a minute or two in jokes not always good, and chaff, and laughter.
/ðeɪ ˈrætəld ɑːn tɔːkt aʊt ðə θɪŋ wɪtʃ keɪm ˈʌpərmoʊst ˌwʌˈtevər ðə səbˈdʒekt maɪt tʃæns tuː biː bʌt ˈweðər ɡreɪv ɔːr ɡeɪ ɪt ˈɔːlweɪz ˈendəd ˈæftər ə ˈmɪnət ɔːr tuː ɪn dʒoʊks nɑːt ˈɔːlweɪz ɡʊd ənd tʃæf ənd ˈlæftər/
Line 4
The poor captain was a little puzzled at first, and made one or two endeavours to turn the talk into improving channels.
Line 5
But very soon he saw that Jack was thoroughly happy, and that was always enough for him.
/bʌt ˈveri suːn hiː sɔː ðæt dʒæk wɑːz ˈθɜːroʊli ˈhæpi ənd ðæt wɑːz ˈɔːlweɪz ɪˈnʌf fɔːr hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bubble verb US /ˈbʌbəl/

form, produce, or emit bubbles

From this reading “There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.”

chaff verb US /tʃæf/

be silly or tease one another

From this reading “They rattled on, talked out the thing which came uppermost, whatever the subject might chance to be; but whether grave or gay, it always ended after a minute or two in jokes not always good, and chaff, and laughter.”

channels noun US /ˈtʃænəlz/

official routes of communication

From this reading “The poor captain was a little puzzled at first, and made one or two endeavours to turn the talk into improving channels.”

cork noun US /kɔːrk/

outer bark of the cork oak; used for stoppers for bottles etc.

From this reading “There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.”

improving adjective US /ˌɪmˈpruːvɪŋ/

getting higher or more vigorous

From this reading “The poor captain was a little puzzled at first, and made one or two endeavours to turn the talk into improving channels.”

lightness noun US /ˈlaɪtnəs/

a feeling of joy and pride

From this reading “When they got back to his rooms, he really hardly knew what to do to give vent to his lightness of heart; and Hardy, though self-contained and sober enough in general, was on this occasion almost as bad as his friend.”

self-contained adjective US /ˈselfkənˈteɪnd/

constituting a complete and independent unit in and of itself

From this reading “There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.”

uppermost adjective US /ˈʌpərmoʊst/

at or nearest to the top

From this reading “They rattled on, talked out the thing which came uppermost, whatever the subject might chance to be; but whether grave or gay, it always ended after a minute or two in jokes not always good, and chaff, and laughter.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

give vent verb + noun

give expression or utterance to

In this reading “When they got back to his rooms, he really hardly knew what to do to give vent to his lightness of heart; and Hardy, though self-contained and sober enough in general, was on this occasion almost as bad as his friend.”

sober enough adjective + noun

In this reading “When they got back to his rooms, he really hardly knew what to do to give vent to his lightness of heart; and Hardy, though self-contained and sober enough in general, was on this occasion almost as bad as his friend.”

came uppermost verb + adjective counted as “come uppermost”

In this reading “They rattled on, talked out the thing which came uppermost, whatever the subject might chance to be; but whether grave or gay, it always ended after a minute or two in jokes not always good, and chaff, and laughter.”

bubble over verb + particle

overflow with a certain feeling

In this reading “There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.”

thoroughly happy adverb + adjective

In this reading “But very soon he saw that Jack was thoroughly happy, and that was always enough for him.”

got back verb + particle counted as “get back”

recover something or somebody that appeared to be lost

In this reading “When they got back to his rooms, he really hardly knew what to do to give vent to his lightness of heart; and Hardy, though self-contained and sober enough in general, was on this occasion almost as bad as his friend.”

by nature preposition + noun

through inherent nature

In this reading “There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.”

after a minute preposition + article + noun counted as “after … minute”

In this reading “They rattled on, talked out the thing which came uppermost, whatever the subject might chance to be; but whether grave or gay, it always ended after a minute or two in jokes not always good, and chaff, and laughter.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading They rattled on, talked out the thing which came uppermost, whatever the subject might chance to be; but whether grave or gay, it always ended after a minute or two in jokes not always good, and chaff, and laughter.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading When they got back to his rooms, he really hardly knew what to do to give vent to his lightness of heart; and Hardy, though self-contained and sober enough in general, was on this occasion almost as bad as his friend.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading They rattled on, talked out the thing which came uppermost, whatever the subject might chance to be; but whether grave or gay, it always ended after a minute or two in jokes not always good, and chaff, and laughter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When they got back to his rooms, he really hardly knew what to do to give vent to his lightness of heart; and Hardy, though self-contained and sober enough in general, was on this occasion almost as bad as his friend.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The poor captain was a little puzzled at first, and made one or two endeavours to turn the talk into improving channels.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading When they got back to his rooms, he really hardly knew what to do to give vent to his lightness of heart; and Hardy, though self-contained and sober enough in general, was on this occasion almost as bad as his friend.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading When they got back to his rooms, he really hardly knew what to do to give vent to his lightness of heart; and Hardy, though self-contained and sober enough in general, was on this occasion almost as bad as his friend.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

bottlenounUS /ˈbɑːtəl/

a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

bubbleverbUS /ˈbʌbəl/

form, produce, or emit bubbles

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They rattled on, talked out the thing which came uppermost, whatever the subject might chance to be; but whether grave or gay, it always ended after a minute or two in jokes not always good, and chaff, and laughter.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They rattled on, talked out the thing which came uppermost, whatever the subject might chance to be; but whether grave or gay, it always ended after a minute or two in jokes not always good, and chaff, and laughter.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The poor captain was a little puzzled at first, and made one or two endeavours to turn the talk into improving channels.

chaffverbUS /tʃæf/

be silly or tease one another

From this reading They rattled on, talked out the thing which came uppermost, whatever the subject might chance to be; but whether grave or gay, it always ended after a minute or two in jokes not always good, and chaff, and laughter.

champagnenounUS /ʃæmˈpeɪn/

a white sparkling wine either produced in Champagne or resembling that produced there

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading They rattled on, talked out the thing which came uppermost, whatever the subject might chance to be; but whether grave or gay, it always ended after a minute or two in jokes not always good, and chaff, and laughter.

channelsnounUS /ˈtʃænəlz/

official routes of communication

From this reading The poor captain was a little puzzled at first, and made one or two endeavours to turn the talk into improving channels.

corknounUS /kɔːrk/

outer bark of the cork oak; used for stoppers for bottles etc.

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading When they got back to his rooms, he really hardly knew what to do to give vent to his lightness of heart; and Hardy, though self-contained and sober enough in general, was on this occasion almost as bad as his friend.

endeavours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poor captain was a little puzzled at first, and made one or two endeavours to turn the talk into improving channels.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading They rattled on, talked out the thing which came uppermost, whatever the subject might chance to be; but whether grave or gay, it always ended after a minute or two in jokes not always good, and chaff, and laughter.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading When they got back to his rooms, he really hardly knew what to do to give vent to his lightness of heart; and Hardy, though self-contained and sober enough in general, was on this occasion almost as bad as his friend.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The poor captain was a little puzzled at first, and made one or two endeavours to turn the talk into improving channels.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading When they got back to his rooms, he really hardly knew what to do to give vent to his lightness of heart; and Hardy, though self-contained and sober enough in general, was on this occasion almost as bad as his friend.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading They rattled on, talked out the thing which came uppermost, whatever the subject might chance to be; but whether grave or gay, it always ended after a minute or two in jokes not always good, and chaff, and laughter.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading When they got back to his rooms, he really hardly knew what to do to give vent to his lightness of heart; and Hardy, though self-contained and sober enough in general, was on this occasion almost as bad as his friend.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading When they got back to his rooms, he really hardly knew what to do to give vent to his lightness of heart; and Hardy, though self-contained and sober enough in general, was on this occasion almost as bad as his friend.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading They rattled on, talked out the thing which came uppermost, whatever the subject might chance to be; but whether grave or gay, it always ended after a minute or two in jokes not always good, and chaff, and laughter.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading When they got back to his rooms, he really hardly knew what to do to give vent to his lightness of heart; and Hardy, though self-contained and sober enough in general, was on this occasion almost as bad as his friend.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading They rattled on, talked out the thing which came uppermost, whatever the subject might chance to be; but whether grave or gay, it always ended after a minute or two in jokes not always good, and chaff, and laughter.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading But very soon he saw that Jack was thoroughly happy, and that was always enough for him.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading When they got back to his rooms, he really hardly knew what to do to give vent to his lightness of heart; and Hardy, though self-contained and sober enough in general, was on this occasion almost as bad as his friend.

HardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading When they got back to his rooms, he really hardly knew what to do to give vent to his lightness of heart; and Hardy, though self-contained and sober enough in general, was on this occasion almost as bad as his friend.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When they got back to his rooms, he really hardly knew what to do to give vent to his lightness of heart; and Hardy, though self-contained and sober enough in general, was on this occasion almost as bad as his friend.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading When they got back to his rooms, he really hardly knew what to do to give vent to his lightness of heart; and Hardy, though self-contained and sober enough in general, was on this occasion almost as bad as his friend.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But very soon he saw that Jack was thoroughly happy, and that was always enough for him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When they got back to his rooms, he really hardly knew what to do to give vent to his lightness of heart; and Hardy, though self-contained and sober enough in general, was on this occasion almost as bad as his friend.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

improvingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvɪŋ/

getting higher or more vigorous

From this reading The poor captain was a little puzzled at first, and made one or two endeavours to turn the talk into improving channels.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The poor captain was a little puzzled at first, and made one or two endeavours to turn the talk into improving channels.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading But very soon he saw that Jack was thoroughly happy, and that was always enough for him.

jokesnounUS /dʒoʊks/

plural of “joke” — a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading They rattled on, talked out the thing which came uppermost, whatever the subject might chance to be; but whether grave or gay, it always ended after a minute or two in jokes not always good, and chaff, and laughter.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading When they got back to his rooms, he really hardly knew what to do to give vent to his lightness of heart; and Hardy, though self-contained and sober enough in general, was on this occasion almost as bad as his friend.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading They rattled on, talked out the thing which came uppermost, whatever the subject might chance to be; but whether grave or gay, it always ended after a minute or two in jokes not always good, and chaff, and laughter.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

lightnessnounUS /ˈlaɪtnəs/

a feeling of joy and pride

From this reading When they got back to his rooms, he really hardly knew what to do to give vent to his lightness of heart; and Hardy, though self-contained and sober enough in general, was on this occasion almost as bad as his friend.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The poor captain was a little puzzled at first, and made one or two endeavours to turn the talk into improving channels.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The poor captain was a little puzzled at first, and made one or two endeavours to turn the talk into improving channels.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading They rattled on, talked out the thing which came uppermost, whatever the subject might chance to be; but whether grave or gay, it always ended after a minute or two in jokes not always good, and chaff, and laughter.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading They rattled on, talked out the thing which came uppermost, whatever the subject might chance to be; but whether grave or gay, it always ended after a minute or two in jokes not always good, and chaff, and laughter.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They rattled on, talked out the thing which came uppermost, whatever the subject might chance to be; but whether grave or gay, it always ended after a minute or two in jokes not always good, and chaff, and laughter.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading When they got back to his rooms, he really hardly knew what to do to give vent to his lightness of heart; and Hardy, though self-contained and sober enough in general, was on this occasion almost as bad as his friend.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When they got back to his rooms, he really hardly knew what to do to give vent to his lightness of heart; and Hardy, though self-contained and sober enough in general, was on this occasion almost as bad as his friend.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They rattled on, talked out the thing which came uppermost, whatever the subject might chance to be; but whether grave or gay, it always ended after a minute or two in jokes not always good, and chaff, and laughter.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The poor captain was a little puzzled at first, and made one or two endeavours to turn the talk into improving channels.

puzzledadjectiveUS /ˈpʌzəld/

filled with bewilderment

From this reading The poor captain was a little puzzled at first, and made one or two endeavours to turn the talk into improving channels.

rattledadjectiveUS /ˈrætəld/

thrown into a state of agitated confusion; (“rattled” is an informal term)

From this reading They rattled on, talked out the thing which came uppermost, whatever the subject might chance to be; but whether grave or gay, it always ended after a minute or two in jokes not always good, and chaff, and laughter.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading When they got back to his rooms, he really hardly knew what to do to give vent to his lightness of heart; and Hardy, though self-contained and sober enough in general, was on this occasion almost as bad as his friend.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading When they got back to his rooms, he really hardly knew what to do to give vent to his lightness of heart; and Hardy, though self-contained and sober enough in general, was on this occasion almost as bad as his friend.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading But very soon he saw that Jack was thoroughly happy, and that was always enough for him.

self-containedadjectiveUS /ˈselfkənˈteɪnd/

constituting a complete and independent unit in and of itself

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading But very soon he saw that Jack was thoroughly happy, and that was always enough for him.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading They rattled on, talked out the thing which came uppermost, whatever the subject might chance to be; but whether grave or gay, it always ended after a minute or two in jokes not always good, and chaff, and laughter.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading The poor captain was a little puzzled at first, and made one or two endeavours to turn the talk into improving channels.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading They rattled on, talked out the thing which came uppermost, whatever the subject might chance to be; but whether grave or gay, it always ended after a minute or two in jokes not always good, and chaff, and laughter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But very soon he saw that Jack was thoroughly happy, and that was always enough for him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When they got back to his rooms, he really hardly knew what to do to give vent to his lightness of heart; and Hardy, though self-contained and sober enough in general, was on this occasion almost as bad as his friend.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading They rattled on, talked out the thing which came uppermost, whatever the subject might chance to be; but whether grave or gay, it always ended after a minute or two in jokes not always good, and chaff, and laughter.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading But very soon he saw that Jack was thoroughly happy, and that was always enough for him.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading When they got back to his rooms, he really hardly knew what to do to give vent to his lightness of heart; and Hardy, though self-contained and sober enough in general, was on this occasion almost as bad as his friend.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When they got back to his rooms, he really hardly knew what to do to give vent to his lightness of heart; and Hardy, though self-contained and sober enough in general, was on this occasion almost as bad as his friend.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading The poor captain was a little puzzled at first, and made one or two endeavours to turn the talk into improving channels.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading They rattled on, talked out the thing which came uppermost, whatever the subject might chance to be; but whether grave or gay, it always ended after a minute or two in jokes not always good, and chaff, and laughter.

uppermostadjectiveUS /ˈʌpərmoʊst/

at or nearest to the top

From this reading They rattled on, talked out the thing which came uppermost, whatever the subject might chance to be; but whether grave or gay, it always ended after a minute or two in jokes not always good, and chaff, and laughter.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

ventnounUS /vent/

a hole for the escape of gas or air

From this reading When they got back to his rooms, he really hardly knew what to do to give vent to his lightness of heart; and Hardy, though self-contained and sober enough in general, was on this occasion almost as bad as his friend.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But very soon he saw that Jack was thoroughly happy, and that was always enough for him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading When they got back to his rooms, he really hardly knew what to do to give vent to his lightness of heart; and Hardy, though self-contained and sober enough in general, was on this occasion almost as bad as his friend.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading They rattled on, talked out the thing which came uppermost, whatever the subject might chance to be; but whether grave or gay, it always ended after a minute or two in jokes not always good, and chaff, and laughter.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading They rattled on, talked out the thing which came uppermost, whatever the subject might chance to be; but whether grave or gay, it always ended after a minute or two in jokes not always good, and chaff, and laughter.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They rattled on, talked out the thing which came uppermost, whatever the subject might chance to be; but whether grave or gay, it always ended after a minute or two in jokes not always good, and chaff, and laughter.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There are moments in the life of the most self-contained and sober of us all, when we fairly bubble over, like a full bottle of champagne with the cork out; and this was one of them for our hero who however, be it remarked, was neither self-contained nor sober by nature.

Chapter 18 of Tom Brown at Oxford by Thomas Hughes holds 218 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Tom Brown at Oxford contain?

Chapter 18 holds 218 sentences of Tom Brown at Oxford, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Tom Brown at Oxford by Thomas Hughes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 218 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Tom Brown at Oxford?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tom Brown at Oxford

Common questions about reading Tom Brown at Oxford by Thomas Hughes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tom Brown at Oxford?

Yes. All 12187 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26851 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #26851, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tom Brown at Oxford take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2438 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Tom Brown at Oxford

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tom Brown at Oxford, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Brown at Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sydney
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Brown at Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lovell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Brown at Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Brown at Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.