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Tom Brown at Oxford
Tom Brown at Oxford

Chapter XXI · Commemoration

Chapter XXI of Tom Brown at Oxford, “Commemoration,” is here in full — 264 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The end of the academic year was now at hand, and Oxford was beginning to put on her gayest clothing.
The college gardeners were in a state of unusual activity, and the lawns and flower-beds which form such exquisite settings to many of the venerable grey, gabled buildings, were as neat and as bright as hands could make them.
Cooks, butlers and their assistants were bestirring themselves in kitchen and buttery, under the direction of bursars jealous of the fame of their houses, in the preparation of the abundant and solid fare with which Oxford is wont to entertain all comers.
Everything the best of its kind, no stint but no nonsense, seems to be the wise rule which the University hands down and lives up to in these matters.
However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tom Brown at Oxford

Chapter XXI · Commemoration

Chapter XXI of Tom Brown at Oxford, “Commemoration,” is here in full — 264 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The end of the academic year was now at hand, and Oxford was beginning to put on her gayest clothing.
Line 2
The college gardeners were in a state of unusual activity, and the lawns and flower-beds which form such exquisite settings to many of the venerable grey, gabled buildings, were as neat and as bright as hands could make them.
Line 3
Cooks, butlers and their assistants were bestirring themselves in kitchen and buttery, under the direction of bursars jealous of the fame of their houses, in the preparation of the abundant and solid fare with which Oxford is wont to entertain all comers.
Line 4
Everything the best of its kind, no stint but no nonsense, seems to be the wise rule which the University hands down and lives up to in these matters.
/ˈevriθɪŋ ðə best ʌv ɪts kaɪnd noʊ stɪnt bʌt noʊ ˈnɑːnsens siːmz tuː biː ðə waɪz ruːl wɪtʃ ðə ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti hændz daʊn ənd lɪvz ʌp tuː ɪn ðiːz ˈmætərz/
Line 5
However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.
/ˌhaʊˈevər wiː meɪ ˈdɪfər æz tuː hɜːr dɪˈdʒenərəsi ɪn ˈʌðər dɪˈpɑːrtmənts ɔːl huː hæv ˈevər ˈvɪzɪtɪd hɜːr wɪl ədˈmɪt ðæt ɪn ðɪs ʌv ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti ʃiː ɪz stɪl ə ɡreɪt ˈnæʃənəl ˈtiːtʃər ækˈnɑːlɪdʒɪŋ ənd ˈpriːtʃɪŋ baɪ ɪɡˈzæmpəl ðə fækt ðæt ˈiːtɪŋ ənd ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ ɑːr ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt pɑːrts ʌv mænz laɪf wɪtʃ ɑːr tuː biː əˈlaʊd ðer duː ˈprɑːmənəns ənd nɑːt θrʌst ˈɪntuː ə ˈkɔːrnər bʌt ɑːr tuː biː dʌn ˈsoʊbərli ənd ˈθæŋkfəli ɪn ðə saɪt ʌv ɡɑːd ənd mæn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

butlers noun US /ˈbʌtlərz/

plural of “butler” — a manservant (usually the head servant of a household) who has charge of wines and the table

From this reading “Cooks, butlers and their assistants were bestirring themselves in kitchen and buttery, under the direction of bursars jealous of the fame of their houses, in the preparation of the abundant and solid fare with which Oxford is wont to entertain all comers.”

buttery noun US /ˈbʌtəri/

a small storeroom for storing foods or wines

From this reading “Cooks, butlers and their assistants were bestirring themselves in kitchen and buttery, under the direction of bursars jealous of the fame of their houses, in the preparation of the abundant and solid fare with which Oxford is wont to entertain all comers.”

degeneracy noun US /dɪˈdʒenərəsi/

the state of being degenerate in mental or moral qualities

From this reading “However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.”

gabled adjective US /ˈɡeɪbəld/

(of a roof) constructed with a single slope on each side of the ridge supported at the end by a gable or vertical triangular portion of an end wall

From this reading “The college gardeners were in a state of unusual activity, and the lawns and flower-beds which form such exquisite settings to many of the venerable grey, gabled buildings, were as neat and as bright as hands could make them.”

gardeners noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənərz/

plural of “gardener” — someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading “The college gardeners were in a state of unusual activity, and the lawns and flower-beds which form such exquisite settings to many of the venerable grey, gabled buildings, were as neat and as bright as hands could make them.”

settings noun US /ˈsetɪŋz/

plural of “setting” — the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading “The college gardeners were in a state of unusual activity, and the lawns and flower-beds which form such exquisite settings to many of the venerable grey, gabled buildings, were as neat and as bright as hands could make them.”

stint noun US /stɪnt/

an unbroken period of time during which you do something

From this reading “Everything the best of its kind, no stint but no nonsense, seems to be the wise rule which the University hands down and lives up to in these matters.”

thankfully adverb US /ˈθæŋkfəli/

in a thankful manner; with thanks

From this reading “However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

all comers adjective + noun counted as “all comer”

In this reading “Cooks, butlers and their assistants were bestirring themselves in kitchen and buttery, under the direction of bursars jealous of the fame of their houses, in the preparation of the abundant and solid fare with which Oxford is wont to entertain all comers.”

thrust into verb + particle

In this reading “However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.”

important parts adjective + noun

In this reading “However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.”

under the direction preposition + article + noun counted as “under … direction”

In this reading “Cooks, butlers and their assistants were bestirring themselves in kitchen and buttery, under the direction of bursars jealous of the fame of their houses, in the preparation of the abundant and solid fare with which Oxford is wont to entertain all comers.”

into a corner preposition + article + noun counted as “into … corner”

In this reading “However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.”

put on verb + particle

put clothing on one's body

In this reading “The end of the academic year was now at hand, and Oxford was beginning to put on her gayest clothing.”

in a state preposition + article + noun counted as “in … state”

In this reading “The college gardeners were in a state of unusual activity, and the lawns and flower-beds which form such exquisite settings to many of the venerable grey, gabled buildings, were as neat and as bright as hands could make them.”

at hand preposition + noun

close in space; within reach

In this reading “The end of the academic year was now at hand, and Oxford was beginning to put on her gayest clothing.”

All words in this reading · 133

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The college gardeners were in a state of unusual activity, and the lawns and flower-beds which form such exquisite settings to many of the venerable grey, gabled buildings, were as neat and as bright as hands could make them.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading Cooks, butlers and their assistants were bestirring themselves in kitchen and buttery, under the direction of bursars jealous of the fame of their houses, in the preparation of the abundant and solid fare with which Oxford is wont to entertain all comers.

academicadjectiveUS /ˌækəˈdemɪk/

associated with academia or an academy

From this reading The end of the academic year was now at hand, and Oxford was beginning to put on her gayest clothing.

acknowledgingverbUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “acknowledge” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading The college gardeners were in a state of unusual activity, and the lawns and flower-beds which form such exquisite settings to many of the venerable grey, gabled buildings, were as neat and as bright as hands could make them.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Cooks, butlers and their assistants were bestirring themselves in kitchen and buttery, under the direction of bursars jealous of the fame of their houses, in the preparation of the abundant and solid fare with which Oxford is wont to entertain all comers.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The end of the academic year was now at hand, and Oxford was beginning to put on her gayest clothing.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The college gardeners were in a state of unusual activity, and the lawns and flower-beds which form such exquisite settings to many of the venerable grey, gabled buildings, were as neat and as bright as hands could make them.

assistantsnounUS /əˈsɪstənts/

plural of “assistant” — a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Cooks, butlers and their assistants were bestirring themselves in kitchen and buttery, under the direction of bursars jealous of the fame of their houses, in the preparation of the abundant and solid fare with which Oxford is wont to entertain all comers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The end of the academic year was now at hand, and Oxford was beginning to put on her gayest clothing.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Everything the best of its kind, no stint but no nonsense, seems to be the wise rule which the University hands down and lives up to in these matters.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The end of the academic year was now at hand, and Oxford was beginning to put on her gayest clothing.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Everything the best of its kind, no stint but no nonsense, seems to be the wise rule which the University hands down and lives up to in these matters.

bestirring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cooks, butlers and their assistants were bestirring themselves in kitchen and buttery, under the direction of bursars jealous of the fame of their houses, in the preparation of the abundant and solid fare with which Oxford is wont to entertain all comers.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The college gardeners were in a state of unusual activity, and the lawns and flower-beds which form such exquisite settings to many of the venerable grey, gabled buildings, were as neat and as bright as hands could make them.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The college gardeners were in a state of unusual activity, and the lawns and flower-beds which form such exquisite settings to many of the venerable grey, gabled buildings, were as neat and as bright as hands could make them.

bursars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cooks, butlers and their assistants were bestirring themselves in kitchen and buttery, under the direction of bursars jealous of the fame of their houses, in the preparation of the abundant and solid fare with which Oxford is wont to entertain all comers.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Everything the best of its kind, no stint but no nonsense, seems to be the wise rule which the University hands down and lives up to in these matters.

butlersnounUS /ˈbʌtlərz/

plural of “butler” — a manservant (usually the head servant of a household) who has charge of wines and the table

From this reading Cooks, butlers and their assistants were bestirring themselves in kitchen and buttery, under the direction of bursars jealous of the fame of their houses, in the preparation of the abundant and solid fare with which Oxford is wont to entertain all comers.

butterynounUS /ˈbʌtəri/

a small storeroom for storing foods or wines

From this reading Cooks, butlers and their assistants were bestirring themselves in kitchen and buttery, under the direction of bursars jealous of the fame of their houses, in the preparation of the abundant and solid fare with which Oxford is wont to entertain all comers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading The end of the academic year was now at hand, and Oxford was beginning to put on her gayest clothing.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading The college gardeners were in a state of unusual activity, and the lawns and flower-beds which form such exquisite settings to many of the venerable grey, gabled buildings, were as neat and as bright as hands could make them.

comersnounUS /ˈkʌmərz/

plural of “comer” — someone with a promising future

From this reading Cooks, butlers and their assistants were bestirring themselves in kitchen and buttery, under the direction of bursars jealous of the fame of their houses, in the preparation of the abundant and solid fare with which Oxford is wont to entertain all comers.

CooksnounUS /kʊks/

plural of “cook” — someone who cooks food

From this reading Cooks, butlers and their assistants were bestirring themselves in kitchen and buttery, under the direction of bursars jealous of the fame of their houses, in the preparation of the abundant and solid fare with which Oxford is wont to entertain all comers.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The college gardeners were in a state of unusual activity, and the lawns and flower-beds which form such exquisite settings to many of the venerable grey, gabled buildings, were as neat and as bright as hands could make them.

degeneracynounUS /dɪˈdʒenərəsi/

the state of being degenerate in mental or moral qualities

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

departmentsnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “department” — a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

differverbUS /ˈdɪfər/

be different

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Cooks, butlers and their assistants were bestirring themselves in kitchen and buttery, under the direction of bursars jealous of the fame of their houses, in the preparation of the abundant and solid fare with which Oxford is wont to entertain all comers.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Everything the best of its kind, no stint but no nonsense, seems to be the wise rule which the University hands down and lives up to in these matters.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The end of the academic year was now at hand, and Oxford was beginning to put on her gayest clothing.

entertainverbUS /ˌentərˈteɪn/

provide entertainment for

From this reading Cooks, butlers and their assistants were bestirring themselves in kitchen and buttery, under the direction of bursars jealous of the fame of their houses, in the preparation of the abundant and solid fare with which Oxford is wont to entertain all comers.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Everything the best of its kind, no stint but no nonsense, seems to be the wise rule which the University hands down and lives up to in these matters.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

exquisiteadjectiveUS /ˈekskwəzət/

intense or sharp

From this reading The college gardeners were in a state of unusual activity, and the lawns and flower-beds which form such exquisite settings to many of the venerable grey, gabled buildings, were as neat and as bright as hands could make them.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading Cooks, butlers and their assistants were bestirring themselves in kitchen and buttery, under the direction of bursars jealous of the fame of their houses, in the preparation of the abundant and solid fare with which Oxford is wont to entertain all comers.

farenounUS /fer/

an agenda of things to do

From this reading Cooks, butlers and their assistants were bestirring themselves in kitchen and buttery, under the direction of bursars jealous of the fame of their houses, in the preparation of the abundant and solid fare with which Oxford is wont to entertain all comers.

flower-beds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The college gardeners were in a state of unusual activity, and the lawns and flower-beds which form such exquisite settings to many of the venerable grey, gabled buildings, were as neat and as bright as hands could make them.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The college gardeners were in a state of unusual activity, and the lawns and flower-beds which form such exquisite settings to many of the venerable grey, gabled buildings, were as neat and as bright as hands could make them.

gabledadjectiveUS /ˈɡeɪbəld/

(of a roof) constructed with a single slope on each side of the ridge supported at the end by a gable or vertical triangular portion of an end wall

From this reading The college gardeners were in a state of unusual activity, and the lawns and flower-beds which form such exquisite settings to many of the venerable grey, gabled buildings, were as neat and as bright as hands could make them.

gardenersnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənərz/

plural of “gardener” — someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading The college gardeners were in a state of unusual activity, and the lawns and flower-beds which form such exquisite settings to many of the venerable grey, gabled buildings, were as neat and as bright as hands could make them.

gayest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The end of the academic year was now at hand, and Oxford was beginning to put on her gayest clothing.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading The college gardeners were in a state of unusual activity, and the lawns and flower-beds which form such exquisite settings to many of the venerable grey, gabled buildings, were as neat and as bright as hands could make them.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The end of the academic year was now at hand, and Oxford was beginning to put on her gayest clothing.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The college gardeners were in a state of unusual activity, and the lawns and flower-beds which form such exquisite settings to many of the venerable grey, gabled buildings, were as neat and as bright as hands could make them.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The end of the academic year was now at hand, and Oxford was beginning to put on her gayest clothing.

hospitalitynounUS /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Cooks, butlers and their assistants were bestirring themselves in kitchen and buttery, under the direction of bursars jealous of the fame of their houses, in the preparation of the abundant and solid fare with which Oxford is wont to entertain all comers.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The college gardeners were in a state of unusual activity, and the lawns and flower-beds which form such exquisite settings to many of the venerable grey, gabled buildings, were as neat and as bright as hands could make them.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Cooks, butlers and their assistants were bestirring themselves in kitchen and buttery, under the direction of bursars jealous of the fame of their houses, in the preparation of the abundant and solid fare with which Oxford is wont to entertain all comers.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Everything the best of its kind, no stint but no nonsense, seems to be the wise rule which the University hands down and lives up to in these matters.

jealousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒeləs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading Cooks, butlers and their assistants were bestirring themselves in kitchen and buttery, under the direction of bursars jealous of the fame of their houses, in the preparation of the abundant and solid fare with which Oxford is wont to entertain all comers.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Everything the best of its kind, no stint but no nonsense, seems to be the wise rule which the University hands down and lives up to in these matters.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading Cooks, butlers and their assistants were bestirring themselves in kitchen and buttery, under the direction of bursars jealous of the fame of their houses, in the preparation of the abundant and solid fare with which Oxford is wont to entertain all comers.

lawnsnounUS /lɔːnz/

plural of “lawn” — a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading The college gardeners were in a state of unusual activity, and the lawns and flower-beds which form such exquisite settings to many of the venerable grey, gabled buildings, were as neat and as bright as hands could make them.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Everything the best of its kind, no stint but no nonsense, seems to be the wise rule which the University hands down and lives up to in these matters.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The college gardeners were in a state of unusual activity, and the lawns and flower-beds which form such exquisite settings to many of the venerable grey, gabled buildings, were as neat and as bright as hands could make them.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The college gardeners were in a state of unusual activity, and the lawns and flower-beds which form such exquisite settings to many of the venerable grey, gabled buildings, were as neat and as bright as hands could make them.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Everything the best of its kind, no stint but no nonsense, seems to be the wise rule which the University hands down and lives up to in these matters.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

neatadjectiveUS /niːt/

clean or organized

From this reading The college gardeners were in a state of unusual activity, and the lawns and flower-beds which form such exquisite settings to many of the venerable grey, gabled buildings, were as neat and as bright as hands could make them.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Everything the best of its kind, no stint but no nonsense, seems to be the wise rule which the University hands down and lives up to in these matters.

nonsensenounUS /ˈnɑːnsens/

a message that seems to convey no meaning

From this reading Everything the best of its kind, no stint but no nonsense, seems to be the wise rule which the University hands down and lives up to in these matters.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The end of the academic year was now at hand, and Oxford was beginning to put on her gayest clothing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The end of the academic year was now at hand, and Oxford was beginning to put on her gayest clothing.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The end of the academic year was now at hand, and Oxford was beginning to put on her gayest clothing.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading The end of the academic year was now at hand, and Oxford was beginning to put on her gayest clothing.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

preachingnounUS /ˈpriːtʃɪŋ/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading Cooks, butlers and their assistants were bestirring themselves in kitchen and buttery, under the direction of bursars jealous of the fame of their houses, in the preparation of the abundant and solid fare with which Oxford is wont to entertain all comers.

prominencenounUS /ˈprɑːmənəns/

the state of being prominent: widely known or eminent

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The end of the academic year was now at hand, and Oxford was beginning to put on her gayest clothing.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Everything the best of its kind, no stint but no nonsense, seems to be the wise rule which the University hands down and lives up to in these matters.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Everything the best of its kind, no stint but no nonsense, seems to be the wise rule which the University hands down and lives up to in these matters.

settingsnounUS /ˈsetɪŋz/

plural of “setting” — the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading The college gardeners were in a state of unusual activity, and the lawns and flower-beds which form such exquisite settings to many of the venerable grey, gabled buildings, were as neat and as bright as hands could make them.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

soberlyadverbUS /ˈsoʊbərli/

in a grave and sober manner

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading Cooks, butlers and their assistants were bestirring themselves in kitchen and buttery, under the direction of bursars jealous of the fame of their houses, in the preparation of the abundant and solid fare with which Oxford is wont to entertain all comers.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The college gardeners were in a state of unusual activity, and the lawns and flower-beds which form such exquisite settings to many of the venerable grey, gabled buildings, were as neat and as bright as hands could make them.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

stintnounUS /stɪnt/

an unbroken period of time during which you do something

From this reading Everything the best of its kind, no stint but no nonsense, seems to be the wise rule which the University hands down and lives up to in these matters.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The college gardeners were in a state of unusual activity, and the lawns and flower-beds which form such exquisite settings to many of the venerable grey, gabled buildings, were as neat and as bright as hands could make them.

teachernounUS /ˈtiːtʃər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

thankfullyadverbUS /ˈθæŋkfəli/

in a thankful manner; with thanks

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The end of the academic year was now at hand, and Oxford was beginning to put on her gayest clothing.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Cooks, butlers and their assistants were bestirring themselves in kitchen and buttery, under the direction of bursars jealous of the fame of their houses, in the preparation of the abundant and solid fare with which Oxford is wont to entertain all comers.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The college gardeners were in a state of unusual activity, and the lawns and flower-beds which form such exquisite settings to many of the venerable grey, gabled buildings, were as neat and as bright as hands could make them.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Cooks, butlers and their assistants were bestirring themselves in kitchen and buttery, under the direction of bursars jealous of the fame of their houses, in the preparation of the abundant and solid fare with which Oxford is wont to entertain all comers.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Everything the best of its kind, no stint but no nonsense, seems to be the wise rule which the University hands down and lives up to in these matters.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The end of the academic year was now at hand, and Oxford was beginning to put on her gayest clothing.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Cooks, butlers and their assistants were bestirring themselves in kitchen and buttery, under the direction of bursars jealous of the fame of their houses, in the preparation of the abundant and solid fare with which Oxford is wont to entertain all comers.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading Everything the best of its kind, no stint but no nonsense, seems to be the wise rule which the University hands down and lives up to in these matters.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading The college gardeners were in a state of unusual activity, and the lawns and flower-beds which form such exquisite settings to many of the venerable grey, gabled buildings, were as neat and as bright as hands could make them.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Everything the best of its kind, no stint but no nonsense, seems to be the wise rule which the University hands down and lives up to in these matters.

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading The college gardeners were in a state of unusual activity, and the lawns and flower-beds which form such exquisite settings to many of the venerable grey, gabled buildings, were as neat and as bright as hands could make them.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The end of the academic year was now at hand, and Oxford was beginning to put on her gayest clothing.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The college gardeners were in a state of unusual activity, and the lawns and flower-beds which form such exquisite settings to many of the venerable grey, gabled buildings, were as neat and as bright as hands could make them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The college gardeners were in a state of unusual activity, and the lawns and flower-beds which form such exquisite settings to many of the venerable grey, gabled buildings, were as neat and as bright as hands could make them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading However we may differ as to her degeneracy in other departments, all who have ever visited her will admit that in this of hospitality she is still a great national teacher, acknowledging and preaching by example the fact, that eating and drinking are important parts of man's life, which are to be allowed their due prominence, and not thrust into a corner, but are to be done soberly and thankfully, in the sight of God and man.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Everything the best of its kind, no stint but no nonsense, seems to be the wise rule which the University hands down and lives up to in these matters.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Cooks, butlers and their assistants were bestirring themselves in kitchen and buttery, under the direction of bursars jealous of the fame of their houses, in the preparation of the abundant and solid fare with which Oxford is wont to entertain all comers.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading Cooks, butlers and their assistants were bestirring themselves in kitchen and buttery, under the direction of bursars jealous of the fame of their houses, in the preparation of the abundant and solid fare with which Oxford is wont to entertain all comers.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The end of the academic year was now at hand, and Oxford was beginning to put on her gayest clothing.

Chapter 21 of Tom Brown at Oxford by Thomas Hughes holds 264 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Tom Brown at Oxford contain?

Chapter 21 holds 264 sentences of Tom Brown at Oxford, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Tom Brown at Oxford by Thomas Hughes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 264 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Tom Brown at Oxford?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tom Brown at Oxford

Common questions about reading Tom Brown at Oxford by Thomas Hughes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tom Brown at Oxford?

Yes. All 12187 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26851 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tom Brown at Oxford is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26851, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tom Brown at Oxford take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2438 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Tom Brown at Oxford section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tom Brown at Oxford

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tom Brown at Oxford, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Brown at Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sydney
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Brown at Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lovell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Brown at Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Brown at Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.