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Tom Brown at Oxford
Tom Brown at Oxford

Chapter XXIX · Second Year

Chapter XXIX of Tom Brown at Oxford, “Second Year,” is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
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For some days after his return home--in fact, until his friend's arrival, Tom was thoroughly beaten down and wretched, notwithstanding his efforts to look hopefully forward, and keep up his spirits.
His usual occupations were utterly distasteful to him; and, instead of occupying himself, he sat brooding over his late misfortune, and hopelessly puzzling his head as to what he could do to set matters right.
The conviction in which he always landed was that there was nothing to be done, and that he was a desolate and blighted being, deserted of gods and men.
Hardy's presence and company soon shook him out of this maudlin nightmare state, and he began to recover as soon as he had his old sheet-anchor friend to hold on to and consult with.
Their consultations were held chiefly in the intervals of woodcraft, in which they spent most of their hours between breakfast and dinner.
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Tom Brown at Oxford

Chapter XXIX · Second Year

Chapter XXIX of Tom Brown at Oxford, “Second Year,” is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For some days after his return home--in fact, until his friend's arrival, Tom was thoroughly beaten down and wretched, notwithstanding his efforts to look hopefully forward, and keep up his spirits.
Line 2
His usual occupations were utterly distasteful to him; and, instead of occupying himself, he sat brooding over his late misfortune, and hopelessly puzzling his head as to what he could do to set matters right.
/hɪz ˈjuːʒəwəl ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz wɜːr ˈʌtərli dɪˈsteɪstfəl tuː hɪm ənd ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈɑːkjəpaɪɪŋ hɪmˈself hiː sæt ˈbruːdɪŋ ˈoʊvər hɪz leɪt mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən ənd ˈhoʊpləsli ˈpʌzəlɪŋ hɪz hed æz tuː wʌt hiː kʊd duː tuː set ˈmætərz raɪt/
Line 3
The conviction in which he always landed was that there was nothing to be done, and that he was a desolate and blighted being, deserted of gods and men.
/ðə kənˈvɪkʃən ɪn wɪtʃ hiː ˈɔːlweɪz ˈlændəd wɑːz ðæt ðer wɑːz ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː biː dʌn ənd ðæt hiː wɑːz ə ˈdesələt ənd ˈblaɪtɪd ˈbiːɪŋ dɪˈzɜːrtɪd ʌv ɡɑːdz ənd men/
Line 4
Hardy's presence and company soon shook him out of this maudlin nightmare state, and he began to recover as soon as he had his old sheet-anchor friend to hold on to and consult with.
Line 5
Their consultations were held chiefly in the intervals of woodcraft, in which they spent most of their hours between breakfast and dinner.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blighted adjective US /ˈblaɪtɪd/

affected by blight; anything that mars or prevents growth or prosperity

From this reading “The conviction in which he always landed was that there was nothing to be done, and that he was a desolate and blighted being, deserted of gods and men.”

consultations noun US /ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “consultation” — a conference (usually with someone important)

From this reading “Their consultations were held chiefly in the intervals of woodcraft, in which they spent most of their hours between breakfast and dinner.”

distasteful adjective US /dɪˈsteɪstfəl/

not pleasing in odor or taste

From this reading “His usual occupations were utterly distasteful to him; and, instead of occupying himself, he sat brooding over his late misfortune, and hopelessly puzzling his head as to what he could do to set matters right.”

Hardy's noun US /ˈhɑːrdiz/

possessive form of “hardy” — United States slapstick comedian who played the pompous and overbearing member of the Laurel and Hardy duo who made many films (1892-1957)

From this reading “Hardy's presence and company soon shook him out of this maudlin nightmare state, and he began to recover as soon as he had his old sheet-anchor friend to hold on to and consult with.”

hopefully adverb US /ˈhoʊpfəli/

with hope; in a hopeful manner

From this reading “For some days after his return home--in fact, until his friend's arrival, Tom was thoroughly beaten down and wretched, notwithstanding his efforts to look hopefully forward, and keep up his spirits.”

maudlin adjective US /ˈmɔːdlɪn/

effusively or insincerely emotional

From this reading “Hardy's presence and company soon shook him out of this maudlin nightmare state, and he began to recover as soon as he had his old sheet-anchor friend to hold on to and consult with.”

occupying verb US /ˈɑːkjəpaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading “His usual occupations were utterly distasteful to him; and, instead of occupying himself, he sat brooding over his late misfortune, and hopelessly puzzling his head as to what he could do to set matters right.”

puzzling adjective US /ˈpʌzəlɪŋ/

not clear to the understanding

From this reading “His usual occupations were utterly distasteful to him; and, instead of occupying himself, he sat brooding over his late misfortune, and hopelessly puzzling his head as to what he could do to set matters right.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sat brooding noun + noun

In this reading “His usual occupations were utterly distasteful to him; and, instead of occupying himself, he sat brooding over his late misfortune, and hopelessly puzzling his head as to what he could do to set matters right.”

keep up verb + adjective

maintain a required pace or level

In this reading “For some days after his return home--in fact, until his friend's arrival, Tom was thoroughly beaten down and wretched, notwithstanding his efforts to look hopefully forward, and keep up his spirits.”

some days adjective + noun

In this reading “For some days after his return home--in fact, until his friend's arrival, Tom was thoroughly beaten down and wretched, notwithstanding his efforts to look hopefully forward, and keep up his spirits.”

consult with verb + particle

In this reading “Hardy's presence and company soon shook him out of this maudlin nightmare state, and he began to recover as soon as he had his old sheet-anchor friend to hold on to and consult with.”

hold on verb + particle

hold firmly

In this reading “Hardy's presence and company soon shook him out of this maudlin nightmare state, and he began to recover as soon as he had his old sheet-anchor friend to hold on to and consult with.”

in the intervals preposition + article + noun counted as “in … interval”

In this reading “Their consultations were held chiefly in the intervals of woodcraft, in which they spent most of their hours between breakfast and dinner.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The conviction in which he always landed was that there was nothing to be done, and that he was a desolate and blighted being, deserted of gods and men.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading For some days after his return home--in fact, until his friend's arrival, Tom was thoroughly beaten down and wretched, notwithstanding his efforts to look hopefully forward, and keep up his spirits.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The conviction in which he always landed was that there was nothing to be done, and that he was a desolate and blighted being, deserted of gods and men.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For some days after his return home--in fact, until his friend's arrival, Tom was thoroughly beaten down and wretched, notwithstanding his efforts to look hopefully forward, and keep up his spirits.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading For some days after his return home--in fact, until his friend's arrival, Tom was thoroughly beaten down and wretched, notwithstanding his efforts to look hopefully forward, and keep up his spirits.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His usual occupations were utterly distasteful to him; and, instead of occupying himself, he sat brooding over his late misfortune, and hopelessly puzzling his head as to what he could do to set matters right.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The conviction in which he always landed was that there was nothing to be done, and that he was a desolate and blighted being, deserted of gods and men.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading For some days after his return home--in fact, until his friend's arrival, Tom was thoroughly beaten down and wretched, notwithstanding his efforts to look hopefully forward, and keep up his spirits.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Hardy's presence and company soon shook him out of this maudlin nightmare state, and he began to recover as soon as he had his old sheet-anchor friend to hold on to and consult with.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The conviction in which he always landed was that there was nothing to be done, and that he was a desolate and blighted being, deserted of gods and men.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Their consultations were held chiefly in the intervals of woodcraft, in which they spent most of their hours between breakfast and dinner.

blightedadjectiveUS /ˈblaɪtɪd/

affected by blight; anything that mars or prevents growth or prosperity

From this reading The conviction in which he always landed was that there was nothing to be done, and that he was a desolate and blighted being, deserted of gods and men.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Their consultations were held chiefly in the intervals of woodcraft, in which they spent most of their hours between breakfast and dinner.

broodingnounUS /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading His usual occupations were utterly distasteful to him; and, instead of occupying himself, he sat brooding over his late misfortune, and hopelessly puzzling his head as to what he could do to set matters right.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading Their consultations were held chiefly in the intervals of woodcraft, in which they spent most of their hours between breakfast and dinner.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Hardy's presence and company soon shook him out of this maudlin nightmare state, and he began to recover as soon as he had his old sheet-anchor friend to hold on to and consult with.

consultverbUS /kənˈsʌlt/

get or ask advice from

From this reading Hardy's presence and company soon shook him out of this maudlin nightmare state, and he began to recover as soon as he had his old sheet-anchor friend to hold on to and consult with.

consultationsnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “consultation” — a conference (usually with someone important)

From this reading Their consultations were held chiefly in the intervals of woodcraft, in which they spent most of their hours between breakfast and dinner.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading The conviction in which he always landed was that there was nothing to be done, and that he was a desolate and blighted being, deserted of gods and men.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading His usual occupations were utterly distasteful to him; and, instead of occupying himself, he sat brooding over his late misfortune, and hopelessly puzzling his head as to what he could do to set matters right.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading For some days after his return home--in fact, until his friend's arrival, Tom was thoroughly beaten down and wretched, notwithstanding his efforts to look hopefully forward, and keep up his spirits.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading The conviction in which he always landed was that there was nothing to be done, and that he was a desolate and blighted being, deserted of gods and men.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading The conviction in which he always landed was that there was nothing to be done, and that he was a desolate and blighted being, deserted of gods and men.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Their consultations were held chiefly in the intervals of woodcraft, in which they spent most of their hours between breakfast and dinner.

distastefuladjectiveUS /dɪˈsteɪstfəl/

not pleasing in odor or taste

From this reading His usual occupations were utterly distasteful to him; and, instead of occupying himself, he sat brooding over his late misfortune, and hopelessly puzzling his head as to what he could do to set matters right.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading His usual occupations were utterly distasteful to him; and, instead of occupying himself, he sat brooding over his late misfortune, and hopelessly puzzling his head as to what he could do to set matters right.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The conviction in which he always landed was that there was nothing to be done, and that he was a desolate and blighted being, deserted of gods and men.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading For some days after his return home--in fact, until his friend's arrival, Tom was thoroughly beaten down and wretched, notwithstanding his efforts to look hopefully forward, and keep up his spirits.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading For some days after his return home--in fact, until his friend's arrival, Tom was thoroughly beaten down and wretched, notwithstanding his efforts to look hopefully forward, and keep up his spirits.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading For some days after his return home--in fact, until his friend's arrival, Tom was thoroughly beaten down and wretched, notwithstanding his efforts to look hopefully forward, and keep up his spirits.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For some days after his return home--in fact, until his friend's arrival, Tom was thoroughly beaten down and wretched, notwithstanding his efforts to look hopefully forward, and keep up his spirits.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading For some days after his return home--in fact, until his friend's arrival, Tom was thoroughly beaten down and wretched, notwithstanding his efforts to look hopefully forward, and keep up his spirits.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Hardy's presence and company soon shook him out of this maudlin nightmare state, and he began to recover as soon as he had his old sheet-anchor friend to hold on to and consult with.

friend'snounUS /frendz/

possessive form of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading For some days after his return home--in fact, until his friend's arrival, Tom was thoroughly beaten down and wretched, notwithstanding his efforts to look hopefully forward, and keep up his spirits.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading The conviction in which he always landed was that there was nothing to be done, and that he was a desolate and blighted being, deserted of gods and men.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hardy's presence and company soon shook him out of this maudlin nightmare state, and he began to recover as soon as he had his old sheet-anchor friend to hold on to and consult with.

Hardy'snounUS /ˈhɑːrdiz/

possessive form of “hardy” — United States slapstick comedian who played the pompous and overbearing member of the Laurel and Hardy duo who made many films (1892-1957)

From this reading Hardy's presence and company soon shook him out of this maudlin nightmare state, and he began to recover as soon as he had his old sheet-anchor friend to hold on to and consult with.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His usual occupations were utterly distasteful to him; and, instead of occupying himself, he sat brooding over his late misfortune, and hopelessly puzzling his head as to what he could do to set matters right.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading His usual occupations were utterly distasteful to him; and, instead of occupying himself, he sat brooding over his late misfortune, and hopelessly puzzling his head as to what he could do to set matters right.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Their consultations were held chiefly in the intervals of woodcraft, in which they spent most of their hours between breakfast and dinner.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His usual occupations were utterly distasteful to him; and, instead of occupying himself, he sat brooding over his late misfortune, and hopelessly puzzling his head as to what he could do to set matters right.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading His usual occupations were utterly distasteful to him; and, instead of occupying himself, he sat brooding over his late misfortune, and hopelessly puzzling his head as to what he could do to set matters right.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For some days after his return home--in fact, until his friend's arrival, Tom was thoroughly beaten down and wretched, notwithstanding his efforts to look hopefully forward, and keep up his spirits.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Hardy's presence and company soon shook him out of this maudlin nightmare state, and he began to recover as soon as he had his old sheet-anchor friend to hold on to and consult with.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading For some days after his return home--in fact, until his friend's arrival, Tom was thoroughly beaten down and wretched, notwithstanding his efforts to look hopefully forward, and keep up his spirits.

hopefullyadverbUS /ˈhoʊpfəli/

with hope; in a hopeful manner

From this reading For some days after his return home--in fact, until his friend's arrival, Tom was thoroughly beaten down and wretched, notwithstanding his efforts to look hopefully forward, and keep up his spirits.

hopelesslyadverbUS /ˈhoʊpləsli/

in a hopeless manner

From this reading His usual occupations were utterly distasteful to him; and, instead of occupying himself, he sat brooding over his late misfortune, and hopelessly puzzling his head as to what he could do to set matters right.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Their consultations were held chiefly in the intervals of woodcraft, in which they spent most of their hours between breakfast and dinner.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For some days after his return home--in fact, until his friend's arrival, Tom was thoroughly beaten down and wretched, notwithstanding his efforts to look hopefully forward, and keep up his spirits.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading His usual occupations were utterly distasteful to him; and, instead of occupying himself, he sat brooding over his late misfortune, and hopelessly puzzling his head as to what he could do to set matters right.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading Their consultations were held chiefly in the intervals of woodcraft, in which they spent most of their hours between breakfast and dinner.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading For some days after his return home--in fact, until his friend's arrival, Tom was thoroughly beaten down and wretched, notwithstanding his efforts to look hopefully forward, and keep up his spirits.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading The conviction in which he always landed was that there was nothing to be done, and that he was a desolate and blighted being, deserted of gods and men.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading His usual occupations were utterly distasteful to him; and, instead of occupying himself, he sat brooding over his late misfortune, and hopelessly puzzling his head as to what he could do to set matters right.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading For some days after his return home--in fact, until his friend's arrival, Tom was thoroughly beaten down and wretched, notwithstanding his efforts to look hopefully forward, and keep up his spirits.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading His usual occupations were utterly distasteful to him; and, instead of occupying himself, he sat brooding over his late misfortune, and hopelessly puzzling his head as to what he could do to set matters right.

maudlinadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːdlɪn/

effusively or insincerely emotional

From this reading Hardy's presence and company soon shook him out of this maudlin nightmare state, and he began to recover as soon as he had his old sheet-anchor friend to hold on to and consult with.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The conviction in which he always landed was that there was nothing to be done, and that he was a desolate and blighted being, deserted of gods and men.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading His usual occupations were utterly distasteful to him; and, instead of occupying himself, he sat brooding over his late misfortune, and hopelessly puzzling his head as to what he could do to set matters right.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Their consultations were held chiefly in the intervals of woodcraft, in which they spent most of their hours between breakfast and dinner.

nightmarenounUS /ˈnaɪt.mɛr/

A terrifying or distressing dream.

From this reading Hardy's presence and company soon shook him out of this maudlin nightmare state, and he began to recover as soon as he had his old sheet-anchor friend to hold on to and consult with.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The conviction in which he always landed was that there was nothing to be done, and that he was a desolate and blighted being, deserted of gods and men.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading For some days after his return home--in fact, until his friend's arrival, Tom was thoroughly beaten down and wretched, notwithstanding his efforts to look hopefully forward, and keep up his spirits.

occupationsnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading His usual occupations were utterly distasteful to him; and, instead of occupying himself, he sat brooding over his late misfortune, and hopelessly puzzling his head as to what he could do to set matters right.

occupyingverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading His usual occupations were utterly distasteful to him; and, instead of occupying himself, he sat brooding over his late misfortune, and hopelessly puzzling his head as to what he could do to set matters right.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His usual occupations were utterly distasteful to him; and, instead of occupying himself, he sat brooding over his late misfortune, and hopelessly puzzling his head as to what he could do to set matters right.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Hardy's presence and company soon shook him out of this maudlin nightmare state, and he began to recover as soon as he had his old sheet-anchor friend to hold on to and consult with.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Hardy's presence and company soon shook him out of this maudlin nightmare state, and he began to recover as soon as he had his old sheet-anchor friend to hold on to and consult with.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Hardy's presence and company soon shook him out of this maudlin nightmare state, and he began to recover as soon as he had his old sheet-anchor friend to hold on to and consult with.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading His usual occupations were utterly distasteful to him; and, instead of occupying himself, he sat brooding over his late misfortune, and hopelessly puzzling his head as to what he could do to set matters right.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Hardy's presence and company soon shook him out of this maudlin nightmare state, and he began to recover as soon as he had his old sheet-anchor friend to hold on to and consult with.

puzzlingadjectiveUS /ˈpʌzəlɪŋ/

not clear to the understanding

From this reading His usual occupations were utterly distasteful to him; and, instead of occupying himself, he sat brooding over his late misfortune, and hopelessly puzzling his head as to what he could do to set matters right.

recoververbUS /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading Hardy's presence and company soon shook him out of this maudlin nightmare state, and he began to recover as soon as he had his old sheet-anchor friend to hold on to and consult with.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading For some days after his return home--in fact, until his friend's arrival, Tom was thoroughly beaten down and wretched, notwithstanding his efforts to look hopefully forward, and keep up his spirits.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading His usual occupations were utterly distasteful to him; and, instead of occupying himself, he sat brooding over his late misfortune, and hopelessly puzzling his head as to what he could do to set matters right.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading His usual occupations were utterly distasteful to him; and, instead of occupying himself, he sat brooding over his late misfortune, and hopelessly puzzling his head as to what he could do to set matters right.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading His usual occupations were utterly distasteful to him; and, instead of occupying himself, he sat brooding over his late misfortune, and hopelessly puzzling his head as to what he could do to set matters right.

sheet-anchor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hardy's presence and company soon shook him out of this maudlin nightmare state, and he began to recover as soon as he had his old sheet-anchor friend to hold on to and consult with.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading Hardy's presence and company soon shook him out of this maudlin nightmare state, and he began to recover as soon as he had his old sheet-anchor friend to hold on to and consult with.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For some days after his return home--in fact, until his friend's arrival, Tom was thoroughly beaten down and wretched, notwithstanding his efforts to look hopefully forward, and keep up his spirits.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Hardy's presence and company soon shook him out of this maudlin nightmare state, and he began to recover as soon as he had his old sheet-anchor friend to hold on to and consult with.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Their consultations were held chiefly in the intervals of woodcraft, in which they spent most of their hours between breakfast and dinner.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading For some days after his return home--in fact, until his friend's arrival, Tom was thoroughly beaten down and wretched, notwithstanding his efforts to look hopefully forward, and keep up his spirits.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Hardy's presence and company soon shook him out of this maudlin nightmare state, and he began to recover as soon as he had his old sheet-anchor friend to hold on to and consult with.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The conviction in which he always landed was that there was nothing to be done, and that he was a desolate and blighted being, deserted of gods and men.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The conviction in which he always landed was that there was nothing to be done, and that he was a desolate and blighted being, deserted of gods and men.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their consultations were held chiefly in the intervals of woodcraft, in which they spent most of their hours between breakfast and dinner.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The conviction in which he always landed was that there was nothing to be done, and that he was a desolate and blighted being, deserted of gods and men.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Their consultations were held chiefly in the intervals of woodcraft, in which they spent most of their hours between breakfast and dinner.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Hardy's presence and company soon shook him out of this maudlin nightmare state, and he began to recover as soon as he had his old sheet-anchor friend to hold on to and consult with.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading For some days after his return home--in fact, until his friend's arrival, Tom was thoroughly beaten down and wretched, notwithstanding his efforts to look hopefully forward, and keep up his spirits.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For some days after his return home--in fact, until his friend's arrival, Tom was thoroughly beaten down and wretched, notwithstanding his efforts to look hopefully forward, and keep up his spirits.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading For some days after his return home--in fact, until his friend's arrival, Tom was thoroughly beaten down and wretched, notwithstanding his efforts to look hopefully forward, and keep up his spirits.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading For some days after his return home--in fact, until his friend's arrival, Tom was thoroughly beaten down and wretched, notwithstanding his efforts to look hopefully forward, and keep up his spirits.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading For some days after his return home--in fact, until his friend's arrival, Tom was thoroughly beaten down and wretched, notwithstanding his efforts to look hopefully forward, and keep up his spirits.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading His usual occupations were utterly distasteful to him; and, instead of occupying himself, he sat brooding over his late misfortune, and hopelessly puzzling his head as to what he could do to set matters right.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading His usual occupations were utterly distasteful to him; and, instead of occupying himself, he sat brooding over his late misfortune, and hopelessly puzzling his head as to what he could do to set matters right.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For some days after his return home--in fact, until his friend's arrival, Tom was thoroughly beaten down and wretched, notwithstanding his efforts to look hopefully forward, and keep up his spirits.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His usual occupations were utterly distasteful to him; and, instead of occupying himself, he sat brooding over his late misfortune, and hopelessly puzzling his head as to what he could do to set matters right.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading His usual occupations were utterly distasteful to him; and, instead of occupying himself, he sat brooding over his late misfortune, and hopelessly puzzling his head as to what he could do to set matters right.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The conviction in which he always landed was that there was nothing to be done, and that he was a desolate and blighted being, deserted of gods and men.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Hardy's presence and company soon shook him out of this maudlin nightmare state, and he began to recover as soon as he had his old sheet-anchor friend to hold on to and consult with.

woodcraftnoun

skill and experience in matters relating to the woods (as hunting or fishing or camping)

From this reading Their consultations were held chiefly in the intervals of woodcraft, in which they spent most of their hours between breakfast and dinner.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading For some days after his return home--in fact, until his friend's arrival, Tom was thoroughly beaten down and wretched, notwithstanding his efforts to look hopefully forward, and keep up his spirits.

Chapter 29 of Tom Brown at Oxford by Thomas Hughes holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of Tom Brown at Oxford contain?

Chapter 29 holds 398 sentences of Tom Brown at Oxford, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of Tom Brown at Oxford by Thomas Hughes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of Tom Brown at Oxford?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tom Brown at Oxford

Common questions about reading Tom Brown at Oxford by Thomas Hughes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tom Brown at Oxford?

Yes. All 12187 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26851 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tom Brown at Oxford is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26851, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tom Brown at Oxford take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2438 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Tom Brown at Oxford section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tom Brown at Oxford

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tom Brown at Oxford, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Brown at Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sydney
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Brown at Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lovell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Brown at Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Brown at Oxford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.