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Tom Brown at Rugby
Tom Brown at Rugby

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Tom Brown at Rugby is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tom Brown at Rugby
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Classics for Children.
BY AN OLD BOY (THOMAS HUGHES).
EDITED BY CLARA WEAVER ROBINSON.
Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888, by GINN & COMPANY, in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.
TYPOGRAPHY BY J. S. CUSHING & CO., BOSTON, U.S.A.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tom Brown at Rugby

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Tom Brown at Rugby is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Classics for Children.
/ˈklæsɪks fɔːr ˈtʃɪldrən/
Line 2
BY AN OLD BOY (THOMAS HUGHES).
/baɪ æn oʊld bɔɪ ˈtɑːməs hjuːz/
Line 3
EDITED BY CLARA WEAVER ROBINSON.
Line 4
Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888, by GINN & COMPANY, in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.
Line 5
TYPOGRAPHY BY J. S. CUSHING & CO., BOSTON, U.S.A.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Classics noun US /ˈklæsɪks/

study of the literary works of ancient Greece and Rome

From this reading “Classics for Children.”

Congress noun US /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading “Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888, by GINN & COMPANY, in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.”

cushing noun US /ˈkʊʃɪŋ/

United States neurologist noted for his study of the brain and pituitary gland and who identified Cushing's syndrome (1869-1939)

From this reading “TYPOGRAPHY BY J. S. CUSHING & CO., BOSTON, U.S.A.”

edited adjective US /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading “EDITED BY CLARA WEAVER ROBINSON.”

hughes noun US /hjuːz/

English poet (born in 1930)

From this reading “BY AN OLD BOY (THOMAS HUGHES).”

Librarian noun US /laɪˈbreriːən/

a professional person trained in library science and engaged in library services

From this reading “Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888, by GINN & COMPANY, in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.”

typography noun US /təˈpɑːɡrəfi/

the craft of composing type and printing from it

From this reading “TYPOGRAPHY BY J. S. CUSHING & CO., BOSTON, U.S.A.”

weaver noun US /ˈwiːvər/

a craftsman who weaves cloth

From this reading “EDITED BY CLARA WEAVER ROBINSON.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

OLD BOY adjective + noun

a familiar term of address for a man

In this reading “BY AN OLD BOY (THOMAS HUGHES).”

Act of verb + particle

In this reading “Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888, by GINN & COMPANY, in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1888

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888, by GINN & COMPANY, in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TYPOGRAPHY BY J. S. CUSHING & CO., BOSTON, U.S.A.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888, by GINN & COMPANY, in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888, by GINN & COMPANY, in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading BY AN OLD BOY (THOMAS HUGHES).

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888, by GINN & COMPANY, in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

BOSTONnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading TYPOGRAPHY BY J. S. CUSHING & CO., BOSTON, U.S.A.

BOYnounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading BY AN OLD BOY (THOMAS HUGHES).

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY AN OLD BOY (THOMAS HUGHES).

ChildrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Classics for Children.

CLARA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EDITED BY CLARA WEAVER ROBINSON.

ClassicsnounUS /ˈklæsɪks/

study of the literary works of ancient Greece and Rome

From this reading Classics for Children.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading TYPOGRAPHY BY J. S. CUSHING & CO., BOSTON, U.S.A.

COMPANYnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888, by GINN & COMPANY, in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888, by GINN & COMPANY, in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

CUSHINGnounUS /ˈkʊʃɪŋ/

United States neurologist noted for his study of the brain and pituitary gland and who identified Cushing's syndrome (1869-1939)

From this reading TYPOGRAPHY BY J. S. CUSHING & CO., BOSTON, U.S.A.

EDITEDadjectiveUS /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading EDITED BY CLARA WEAVER ROBINSON.

EnteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888, by GINN & COMPANY, in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Classics for Children.

GINN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888, by GINN & COMPANY, in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

HUGHESnounUS /hjuːz/

English poet (born in 1930)

From this reading BY AN OLD BOY (THOMAS HUGHES).

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888, by GINN & COMPANY, in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading TYPOGRAPHY BY J. S. CUSHING & CO., BOSTON, U.S.A.

LibrariannounUS /laɪˈbreriːən/

a professional person trained in library science and engaged in library services

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888, by GINN & COMPANY, in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888, by GINN & COMPANY, in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888, by GINN & COMPANY, in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading BY AN OLD BOY (THOMAS HUGHES).

ROBINSONnounUS /ˈrɑːbənsən/

English chemist noted for his studies of molecular structures in plants (1886-1975)

From this reading EDITED BY CLARA WEAVER ROBINSON.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading TYPOGRAPHY BY J. S. CUSHING & CO., BOSTON, U.S.A.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888, by GINN & COMPANY, in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

THOMASnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading BY AN OLD BOY (THOMAS HUGHES).

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888, by GINN & COMPANY, in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

TYPOGRAPHYnounUS /təˈpɑːɡrəfi/

the craft of composing type and printing from it

From this reading TYPOGRAPHY BY J. S. CUSHING & CO., BOSTON, U.S.A.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading TYPOGRAPHY BY J. S. CUSHING & CO., BOSTON, U.S.A.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888, by GINN & COMPANY, in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

WEAVERnounUS /ˈwiːvər/

a craftsman who weaves cloth

From this reading EDITED BY CLARA WEAVER ROBINSON.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1888, by GINN & COMPANY, in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

Chapter 1 of Tom Brown at Rugby by Thomas Hughes holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Tom Brown at Rugby contain?

Chapter 1 holds 84 sentences of Tom Brown at Rugby, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Tom Brown at Rugby by Thomas Hughes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Tom Brown at Rugby?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tom Brown at Rugby

Common questions about reading Tom Brown at Rugby by Thomas Hughes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tom Brown at Rugby?

Yes. All 5124 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33777 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tom Brown at Rugby is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33777, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tom Brown at Rugby take to read?

About 427 minutes of reading across 1025 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tom Brown at Rugby section by section

How to work through Tom Brown at Rugby section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Tom Brown at Rugby to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tom Brown at Rugby

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tom Brown at Rugby, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Classics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Brown at Rugby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Children
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Brown at Rugby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Brown at Rugby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hughes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Brown at Rugby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.