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Tom Brown at Rugby
Tom Brown at Rugby

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Tom Brown at Rugby is here in full — 262 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SETTLING TO THE COLLAR.
"Says Giles, 'Tis mortal hard to go; But if so be's I must.
I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.
There are few pleasanter pieces of life.
The worst of it is that they last such a short time; for, nurse them as you will, by lying perfectly passive in mind and body, you can't make more than five minutes or so of them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tom Brown at Rugby

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Tom Brown at Rugby is here in full — 262 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SETTLING TO THE COLLAR.
/ˈsetəlɪŋ tuː ðə ˈkɑːlər/
Line 2
"Says Giles, 'Tis mortal hard to go; But if so be's I must.
Line 3
I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.
Line 4
There are few pleasanter pieces of life.
Line 5
The worst of it is that they last such a short time; for, nurse them as you will, by lying perfectly passive in mind and body, you can't make more than five minutes or so of them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ballad noun US /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

be's noun US /biːz/

possessive form of “be” — a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element

From this reading “"Says Giles, 'Tis mortal hard to go; But if so be's I must.”

delicious adjective US /dɪˈlɪʃəs/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading “I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.”

dreamy adjective US /ˈdriːmi/

dreamy in mood or nature

From this reading “I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.”

exertion noun US /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading “I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.”

night's noun US /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading “I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.”

passive adjective US /ˈpæsɪv/

lacking in energy or will

From this reading “The worst of it is that they last such a short time; for, nurse them as you will, by lying perfectly passive in mind and body, you can't make more than five minutes or so of them.”

settling noun US /ˈsetəlɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading “SETTLING TO THE COLLAR.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five minutes noun + noun

In this reading “The worst of it is that they last such a short time; for, nurse them as you will, by lying perfectly passive in mind and body, you can't make more than five minutes or so of them.”

short time adjective + noun

In this reading “The worst of it is that they last such a short time; for, nurse them as you will, by lying perfectly passive in mind and body, you can't make more than five minutes or so of them.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

arter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

BalladnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

be'snounUS /biːz/

possessive form of “be” — a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element

From this reading "Says Giles, 'Tis mortal hard to go; But if so be's I must.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The worst of it is that they last such a short time; for, nurse them as you will, by lying perfectly passive in mind and body, you can't make more than five minutes or so of them.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Says Giles, 'Tis mortal hard to go; But if so be's I must.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The worst of it is that they last such a short time; for, nurse them as you will, by lying perfectly passive in mind and body, you can't make more than five minutes or so of them.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The worst of it is that they last such a short time; for, nurse them as you will, by lying perfectly passive in mind and body, you can't make more than five minutes or so of them.

COLLARnounUS /ˈkɑːlər/

a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading SETTLING TO THE COLLAR.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

deliciousadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪʃəs/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

dreamyadjectiveUS /ˈdriːmi/

dreamy in mood or nature

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

EverybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

exertionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There are few pleasanter pieces of life.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The worst of it is that they last such a short time; for, nurse them as you will, by lying perfectly passive in mind and body, you can't make more than five minutes or so of them.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The worst of it is that they last such a short time; for, nurse them as you will, by lying perfectly passive in mind and body, you can't make more than five minutes or so of them.

fust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

Giles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Says Giles, 'Tis mortal hard to go; But if so be's I must.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Says Giles, 'Tis mortal hard to go; But if so be's I must.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading "Says Giles, 'Tis mortal hard to go; But if so be's I must.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

hisself

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Says Giles, 'Tis mortal hard to go; But if so be's I must.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Says Giles, 'Tis mortal hard to go; But if so be's I must.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The worst of it is that they last such a short time; for, nurse them as you will, by lying perfectly passive in mind and body, you can't make more than five minutes or so of them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The worst of it is that they last such a short time; for, nurse them as you will, by lying perfectly passive in mind and body, you can't make more than five minutes or so of them.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The worst of it is that they last such a short time; for, nurse them as you will, by lying perfectly passive in mind and body, you can't make more than five minutes or so of them.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading There are few pleasanter pieces of life.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading The worst of it is that they last such a short time; for, nurse them as you will, by lying perfectly passive in mind and body, you can't make more than five minutes or so of them.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The worst of it is that they last such a short time; for, nurse them as you will, by lying perfectly passive in mind and body, you can't make more than five minutes or so of them.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The worst of it is that they last such a short time; for, nurse them as you will, by lying perfectly passive in mind and body, you can't make more than five minutes or so of them.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading The worst of it is that they last such a short time; for, nurse them as you will, by lying perfectly passive in mind and body, you can't make more than five minutes or so of them.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The worst of it is that they last such a short time; for, nurse them as you will, by lying perfectly passive in mind and body, you can't make more than five minutes or so of them.

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading "Says Giles, 'Tis mortal hard to go; But if so be's I must.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "Says Giles, 'Tis mortal hard to go; But if so be's I must.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

night'snounUS /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

nurseverbUS /nɜːrs/

try to cure by special care of treatment, of an illness or injury

From this reading The worst of it is that they last such a short time; for, nurse them as you will, by lying perfectly passive in mind and body, you can't make more than five minutes or so of them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The worst of it is that they last such a short time; for, nurse them as you will, by lying perfectly passive in mind and body, you can't make more than five minutes or so of them.

passiveadjectiveUS /ˈpæsɪv/

lacking in energy or will

From this reading The worst of it is that they last such a short time; for, nurse them as you will, by lying perfectly passive in mind and body, you can't make more than five minutes or so of them.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The worst of it is that they last such a short time; for, nurse them as you will, by lying perfectly passive in mind and body, you can't make more than five minutes or so of them.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading There are few pleasanter pieces of life.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

pleasanter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are few pleasanter pieces of life.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

SaysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "Says Giles, 'Tis mortal hard to go; But if so be's I must.

SETTLINGnounUS /ˈsetəlɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading SETTLING TO THE COLLAR.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The worst of it is that they last such a short time; for, nurse them as you will, by lying perfectly passive in mind and body, you can't make more than five minutes or so of them.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Says Giles, 'Tis mortal hard to go; But if so be's I must.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The worst of it is that they last such a short time; for, nurse them as you will, by lying perfectly passive in mind and body, you can't make more than five minutes or so of them.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The worst of it is that they last such a short time; for, nurse them as you will, by lying perfectly passive in mind and body, you can't make more than five minutes or so of them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The worst of it is that they last such a short time; for, nurse them as you will, by lying perfectly passive in mind and body, you can't make more than five minutes or so of them.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SETTLING TO THE COLLAR.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The worst of it is that they last such a short time; for, nurse them as you will, by lying perfectly passive in mind and body, you can't make more than five minutes or so of them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are few pleasanter pieces of life.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The worst of it is that they last such a short time; for, nurse them as you will, by lying perfectly passive in mind and body, you can't make more than five minutes or so of them.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The worst of it is that they last such a short time; for, nurse them as you will, by lying perfectly passive in mind and body, you can't make more than five minutes or so of them.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading "Says Giles, 'Tis mortal hard to go; But if so be's I must.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SETTLING TO THE COLLAR.

unwontedadjective

unaccustomed or unusual

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I means to follow arter he As goes hisself the fust."--_Ballad._ Everybody, I suppose, knows the dreamy, delicious state in which one lies, half asleep, half awake, while consciousness begins to return, after a sound night's rest in a new place which we are glad to be in, following upon a day of unwonted excitement and exertion.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The worst of it is that they last such a short time; for, nurse them as you will, by lying perfectly passive in mind and body, you can't make more than five minutes or so of them.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading The worst of it is that they last such a short time; for, nurse them as you will, by lying perfectly passive in mind and body, you can't make more than five minutes or so of them.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The worst of it is that they last such a short time; for, nurse them as you will, by lying perfectly passive in mind and body, you can't make more than five minutes or so of them.

Chapter 8 of Tom Brown at Rugby by Thomas Hughes holds 262 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Tom Brown at Rugby contain?

Chapter 8 holds 262 sentences of Tom Brown at Rugby, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Tom Brown at Rugby by Thomas Hughes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 262 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Tom Brown at Rugby?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tom Brown at Rugby

Common questions about reading Tom Brown at Rugby by Thomas Hughes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tom Brown at Rugby?

Yes. All 5124 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33777 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tom Brown at Rugby is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33777, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tom Brown at Rugby take to read?

About 427 minutes of reading across 1025 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tom Brown at Rugby section by section

How to work through Tom Brown at Rugby section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tom Brown at Rugby

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tom Brown at Rugby, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Classics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Brown at Rugby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Children
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Brown at Rugby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Brown at Rugby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hughes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Brown at Rugby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.