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Tom Brown's School Days
Tom Brown's School Days

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Tom Brown's School Days is here in full — 349 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tom Brown's School Days
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Wherein I [speak] of most disastrous chances, Of moving accidents by flood and field, Of hair-breadth 'scapes.”--SHAKESPEARE.
When Tom came back into school after a couple of days in the sick-room, he found matters much changed for the better, as East had led him to expect.
Flashman's brutality had disgusted most even of his intimate friends, and his cowardice had once more been made plain to the house; for Diggs had encountered him on the morning after the lottery, and after high words on both sides, had struck him, and the blow was not returned.
However, Flashey was not unused to this sort of thing, and had lived through as awkward affairs before, and, as Diggs had said, fed and toadied himself back into favour again.
Two or three of the boys who had helped to roast Tom came up and begged his pardon, and thanked him for not telling anything.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tom Brown's School Days

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Tom Brown's School Days is here in full — 349 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Wherein I [speak] of most disastrous chances, Of moving accidents by flood and field, Of hair-breadth 'scapes.”--SHAKESPEARE.
Line 2
When Tom came back into school after a couple of days in the sick-room, he found matters much changed for the better, as East had led him to expect.
Line 3
Flashman's brutality had disgusted most even of his intimate friends, and his cowardice had once more been made plain to the house; for Diggs had encountered him on the morning after the lottery, and after high words on both sides, had struck him, and the blow was not returned.
Line 4
However, Flashey was not unused to this sort of thing, and had lived through as awkward affairs before, and, as Diggs had said, fed and toadied himself back into favour again.
Line 5
Two or three of the boys who had helped to roast Tom came up and begged his pardon, and thanked him for not telling anything.
/tuː ɔːr θriː ʌv ðə bɔɪz huː hæd helpt tuː roʊst tɑːm keɪm ʌp ənd beɡd hɪz ˈpɑːrdən ənd θæŋkt hɪm fɔːr nɑːt ˈtelɪŋ ˈeniθɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accidents noun US /ˈæksədənts/

plural of “accident” — an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading ““Wherein I [speak] of most disastrous chances, Of moving accidents by flood and field, Of hair-breadth 'scapes.”--SHAKESPEARE.”

brutality noun US /bruːˈtæləti/

the trait of extreme cruelty

From this reading “Flashman's brutality had disgusted most even of his intimate friends, and his cowardice had once more been made plain to the house; for Diggs had encountered him on the morning after the lottery, and after high words on both sides, had struck him, and the blow was not returned.”

cowardice noun US /ˈkaʊərdəs/

the trait of lacking courage

From this reading “Flashman's brutality had disgusted most even of his intimate friends, and his cowardice had once more been made plain to the house; for Diggs had encountered him on the morning after the lottery, and after high words on both sides, had struck him, and the blow was not returned.”

disastrous adjective US /dɪˈzæstrəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading ““Wherein I [speak] of most disastrous chances, Of moving accidents by flood and field, Of hair-breadth 'scapes.”--SHAKESPEARE.”

disgusted adjective US /dɪsˈɡʌstəd/

having a strong distaste from surfeit

From this reading “Flashman's brutality had disgusted most even of his intimate friends, and his cowardice had once more been made plain to the house; for Diggs had encountered him on the morning after the lottery, and after high words on both sides, had struck him, and the blow was not returned.”

lottery noun US /ˈlɑːtəri/

something that is regarded as a chance event

From this reading “Flashman's brutality had disgusted most even of his intimate friends, and his cowardice had once more been made plain to the house; for Diggs had encountered him on the morning after the lottery, and after high words on both sides, had struck him, and the blow was not returned.”

roast verb US /roʊst/

cook with dry heat, usually in an oven

From this reading “Two or three of the boys who had helped to roast Tom came up and begged his pardon, and thanked him for not telling anything.”

unused adjective US /əˈnjuːzd/

not yet used or soiled

From this reading “However, Flashey was not unused to this sort of thing, and had lived through as awkward affairs before, and, as Diggs had said, fed and toadied himself back into favour again.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Tom came back into school after a couple of days in the sick-room, he found matters much changed for the better, as East had led him to expect.

accidentsnounUS /ˈæksədənts/

plural of “accident” — an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading “Wherein I [speak] of most disastrous chances, Of moving accidents by flood and field, Of hair-breadth 'scapes.”--SHAKESPEARE.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading However, Flashey was not unused to this sort of thing, and had lived through as awkward affairs before, and, as Diggs had said, fed and toadied himself back into favour again.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading When Tom came back into school after a couple of days in the sick-room, he found matters much changed for the better, as East had led him to expect.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading However, Flashey was not unused to this sort of thing, and had lived through as awkward affairs before, and, as Diggs had said, fed and toadied himself back into favour again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Wherein I [speak] of most disastrous chances, Of moving accidents by flood and field, Of hair-breadth 'scapes.”--SHAKESPEARE.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Two or three of the boys who had helped to roast Tom came up and begged his pardon, and thanked him for not telling anything.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When Tom came back into school after a couple of days in the sick-room, he found matters much changed for the better, as East had led him to expect.

awkwardadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkwərd/

causing inconvenience

From this reading However, Flashey was not unused to this sort of thing, and had lived through as awkward affairs before, and, as Diggs had said, fed and toadied himself back into favour again.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading When Tom came back into school after a couple of days in the sick-room, he found matters much changed for the better, as East had led him to expect.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Flashman's brutality had disgusted most even of his intimate friends, and his cowardice had once more been made plain to the house; for Diggs had encountered him on the morning after the lottery, and after high words on both sides, had struck him, and the blow was not returned.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading However, Flashey was not unused to this sort of thing, and had lived through as awkward affairs before, and, as Diggs had said, fed and toadied himself back into favour again.

beggedverbUS /beɡd/

inflected form of “beg” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading Two or three of the boys who had helped to roast Tom came up and begged his pardon, and thanked him for not telling anything.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading When Tom came back into school after a couple of days in the sick-room, he found matters much changed for the better, as East had led him to expect.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading Flashman's brutality had disgusted most even of his intimate friends, and his cowardice had once more been made plain to the house; for Diggs had encountered him on the morning after the lottery, and after high words on both sides, had struck him, and the blow was not returned.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Flashman's brutality had disgusted most even of his intimate friends, and his cowardice had once more been made plain to the house; for Diggs had encountered him on the morning after the lottery, and after high words on both sides, had struck him, and the blow was not returned.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Two or three of the boys who had helped to roast Tom came up and begged his pardon, and thanked him for not telling anything.

brutalitynounUS /bruːˈtæləti/

the trait of extreme cruelty

From this reading Flashman's brutality had disgusted most even of his intimate friends, and his cowardice had once more been made plain to the house; for Diggs had encountered him on the morning after the lottery, and after high words on both sides, had struck him, and the blow was not returned.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “Wherein I [speak] of most disastrous chances, Of moving accidents by flood and field, Of hair-breadth 'scapes.”--SHAKESPEARE.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When Tom came back into school after a couple of days in the sick-room, he found matters much changed for the better, as East had led him to expect.

chancesnounUS /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading “Wherein I [speak] of most disastrous chances, Of moving accidents by flood and field, Of hair-breadth 'scapes.”--SHAKESPEARE.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading When Tom came back into school after a couple of days in the sick-room, he found matters much changed for the better, as East had led him to expect.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading When Tom came back into school after a couple of days in the sick-room, he found matters much changed for the better, as East had led him to expect.

cowardicenounUS /ˈkaʊərdəs/

the trait of lacking courage

From this reading Flashman's brutality had disgusted most even of his intimate friends, and his cowardice had once more been made plain to the house; for Diggs had encountered him on the morning after the lottery, and after high words on both sides, had struck him, and the blow was not returned.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading When Tom came back into school after a couple of days in the sick-room, he found matters much changed for the better, as East had led him to expect.

Diggs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Flashman's brutality had disgusted most even of his intimate friends, and his cowardice had once more been made plain to the house; for Diggs had encountered him on the morning after the lottery, and after high words on both sides, had struck him, and the blow was not returned.

disastrousadjectiveUS /dɪˈzæstrəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading “Wherein I [speak] of most disastrous chances, Of moving accidents by flood and field, Of hair-breadth 'scapes.”--SHAKESPEARE.

disgustedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡʌstəd/

having a strong distaste from surfeit

From this reading Flashman's brutality had disgusted most even of his intimate friends, and his cowardice had once more been made plain to the house; for Diggs had encountered him on the morning after the lottery, and after high words on both sides, had struck him, and the blow was not returned.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading When Tom came back into school after a couple of days in the sick-room, he found matters much changed for the better, as East had led him to expect.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading Flashman's brutality had disgusted most even of his intimate friends, and his cowardice had once more been made plain to the house; for Diggs had encountered him on the morning after the lottery, and after high words on both sides, had struck him, and the blow was not returned.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Flashman's brutality had disgusted most even of his intimate friends, and his cowardice had once more been made plain to the house; for Diggs had encountered him on the morning after the lottery, and after high words on both sides, had struck him, and the blow was not returned.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading When Tom came back into school after a couple of days in the sick-room, he found matters much changed for the better, as East had led him to expect.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading However, Flashey was not unused to this sort of thing, and had lived through as awkward affairs before, and, as Diggs had said, fed and toadied himself back into favour again.

fednounUS /fed/

any federal law-enforcement officer

From this reading However, Flashey was not unused to this sort of thing, and had lived through as awkward affairs before, and, as Diggs had said, fed and toadied himself back into favour again.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading “Wherein I [speak] of most disastrous chances, Of moving accidents by flood and field, Of hair-breadth 'scapes.”--SHAKESPEARE.

Flashey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, Flashey was not unused to this sort of thing, and had lived through as awkward affairs before, and, as Diggs had said, fed and toadied himself back into favour again.

Flashman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Flashman's brutality had disgusted most even of his intimate friends, and his cowardice had once more been made plain to the house; for Diggs had encountered him on the morning after the lottery, and after high words on both sides, had struck him, and the blow was not returned.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading “Wherein I [speak] of most disastrous chances, Of moving accidents by flood and field, Of hair-breadth 'scapes.”--SHAKESPEARE.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When Tom came back into school after a couple of days in the sick-room, he found matters much changed for the better, as East had led him to expect.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When Tom came back into school after a couple of days in the sick-room, he found matters much changed for the better, as East had led him to expect.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Flashman's brutality had disgusted most even of his intimate friends, and his cowardice had once more been made plain to the house; for Diggs had encountered him on the morning after the lottery, and after high words on both sides, had struck him, and the blow was not returned.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Tom came back into school after a couple of days in the sick-room, he found matters much changed for the better, as East had led him to expect.

hair-breadth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Wherein I [speak] of most disastrous chances, Of moving accidents by flood and field, Of hair-breadth 'scapes.”--SHAKESPEARE.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Tom came back into school after a couple of days in the sick-room, he found matters much changed for the better, as East had led him to expect.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Two or three of the boys who had helped to roast Tom came up and begged his pardon, and thanked him for not telling anything.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Flashman's brutality had disgusted most even of his intimate friends, and his cowardice had once more been made plain to the house; for Diggs had encountered him on the morning after the lottery, and after high words on both sides, had struck him, and the blow was not returned.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When Tom came back into school after a couple of days in the sick-room, he found matters much changed for the better, as East had led him to expect.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading However, Flashey was not unused to this sort of thing, and had lived through as awkward affairs before, and, as Diggs had said, fed and toadied himself back into favour again.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Flashman's brutality had disgusted most even of his intimate friends, and his cowardice had once more been made plain to the house; for Diggs had encountered him on the morning after the lottery, and after high words on both sides, had struck him, and the blow was not returned.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Flashman's brutality had disgusted most even of his intimate friends, and his cowardice had once more been made plain to the house; for Diggs had encountered him on the morning after the lottery, and after high words on both sides, had struck him, and the blow was not returned.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, Flashey was not unused to this sort of thing, and had lived through as awkward affairs before, and, as Diggs had said, fed and toadied himself back into favour again.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Wherein I [speak] of most disastrous chances, Of moving accidents by flood and field, Of hair-breadth 'scapes.”--SHAKESPEARE.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Tom came back into school after a couple of days in the sick-room, he found matters much changed for the better, as East had led him to expect.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading Flashman's brutality had disgusted most even of his intimate friends, and his cowardice had once more been made plain to the house; for Diggs had encountered him on the morning after the lottery, and after high words on both sides, had struck him, and the blow was not returned.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When Tom came back into school after a couple of days in the sick-room, he found matters much changed for the better, as East had led him to expect.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading When Tom came back into school after a couple of days in the sick-room, he found matters much changed for the better, as East had led him to expect.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading However, Flashey was not unused to this sort of thing, and had lived through as awkward affairs before, and, as Diggs had said, fed and toadied himself back into favour again.

lotterynounUS /ˈlɑːtəri/

something that is regarded as a chance event

From this reading Flashman's brutality had disgusted most even of his intimate friends, and his cowardice had once more been made plain to the house; for Diggs had encountered him on the morning after the lottery, and after high words on both sides, had struck him, and the blow was not returned.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Flashman's brutality had disgusted most even of his intimate friends, and his cowardice had once more been made plain to the house; for Diggs had encountered him on the morning after the lottery, and after high words on both sides, had struck him, and the blow was not returned.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading When Tom came back into school after a couple of days in the sick-room, he found matters much changed for the better, as East had led him to expect.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Flashman's brutality had disgusted most even of his intimate friends, and his cowardice had once more been made plain to the house; for Diggs had encountered him on the morning after the lottery, and after high words on both sides, had struck him, and the blow was not returned.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Flashman's brutality had disgusted most even of his intimate friends, and his cowardice had once more been made plain to the house; for Diggs had encountered him on the morning after the lottery, and after high words on both sides, had struck him, and the blow was not returned.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading “Wherein I [speak] of most disastrous chances, Of moving accidents by flood and field, Of hair-breadth 'scapes.”--SHAKESPEARE.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading “Wherein I [speak] of most disastrous chances, Of moving accidents by flood and field, Of hair-breadth 'scapes.”--SHAKESPEARE.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading When Tom came back into school after a couple of days in the sick-room, he found matters much changed for the better, as East had led him to expect.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Flashman's brutality had disgusted most even of his intimate friends, and his cowardice had once more been made plain to the house; for Diggs had encountered him on the morning after the lottery, and after high words on both sides, had struck him, and the blow was not returned.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Wherein I [speak] of most disastrous chances, Of moving accidents by flood and field, Of hair-breadth 'scapes.”--SHAKESPEARE.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Flashman's brutality had disgusted most even of his intimate friends, and his cowardice had once more been made plain to the house; for Diggs had encountered him on the morning after the lottery, and after high words on both sides, had struck him, and the blow was not returned.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Flashman's brutality had disgusted most even of his intimate friends, and his cowardice had once more been made plain to the house; for Diggs had encountered him on the morning after the lottery, and after high words on both sides, had struck him, and the blow was not returned.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Two or three of the boys who had helped to roast Tom came up and begged his pardon, and thanked him for not telling anything.

pardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading Two or three of the boys who had helped to roast Tom came up and begged his pardon, and thanked him for not telling anything.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Flashman's brutality had disgusted most even of his intimate friends, and his cowardice had once more been made plain to the house; for Diggs had encountered him on the morning after the lottery, and after high words on both sides, had struck him, and the blow was not returned.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Flashman's brutality had disgusted most even of his intimate friends, and his cowardice had once more been made plain to the house; for Diggs had encountered him on the morning after the lottery, and after high words on both sides, had struck him, and the blow was not returned.

roastverbUS /roʊst/

cook with dry heat, usually in an oven

From this reading Two or three of the boys who had helped to roast Tom came up and begged his pardon, and thanked him for not telling anything.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading However, Flashey was not unused to this sort of thing, and had lived through as awkward affairs before, and, as Diggs had said, fed and toadied himself back into favour again.

scapes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Wherein I [speak] of most disastrous chances, Of moving accidents by flood and field, Of hair-breadth 'scapes.”--SHAKESPEARE.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading When Tom came back into school after a couple of days in the sick-room, he found matters much changed for the better, as East had led him to expect.

SHAKESPEAREnounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading “Wherein I [speak] of most disastrous chances, Of moving accidents by flood and field, Of hair-breadth 'scapes.”--SHAKESPEARE.

sick-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Tom came back into school after a couple of days in the sick-room, he found matters much changed for the better, as East had led him to expect.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Flashman's brutality had disgusted most even of his intimate friends, and his cowardice had once more been made plain to the house; for Diggs had encountered him on the morning after the lottery, and after high words on both sides, had struck him, and the blow was not returned.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading However, Flashey was not unused to this sort of thing, and had lived through as awkward affairs before, and, as Diggs had said, fed and toadied himself back into favour again.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading “Wherein I [speak] of most disastrous chances, Of moving accidents by flood and field, Of hair-breadth 'scapes.”--SHAKESPEARE.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Flashman's brutality had disgusted most even of his intimate friends, and his cowardice had once more been made plain to the house; for Diggs had encountered him on the morning after the lottery, and after high words on both sides, had struck him, and the blow was not returned.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading Two or three of the boys who had helped to roast Tom came up and begged his pardon, and thanked him for not telling anything.

thankedverbUS /θæŋkt/

past form of “thank” — express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading Two or three of the boys who had helped to roast Tom came up and begged his pardon, and thanked him for not telling anything.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Tom came back into school after a couple of days in the sick-room, he found matters much changed for the better, as East had led him to expect.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading However, Flashey was not unused to this sort of thing, and had lived through as awkward affairs before, and, as Diggs had said, fed and toadied himself back into favour again.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading However, Flashey was not unused to this sort of thing, and had lived through as awkward affairs before, and, as Diggs had said, fed and toadied himself back into favour again.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Two or three of the boys who had helped to roast Tom came up and begged his pardon, and thanked him for not telling anything.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading However, Flashey was not unused to this sort of thing, and had lived through as awkward affairs before, and, as Diggs had said, fed and toadied himself back into favour again.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Tom came back into school after a couple of days in the sick-room, he found matters much changed for the better, as East had led him to expect.

toadied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, Flashey was not unused to this sort of thing, and had lived through as awkward affairs before, and, as Diggs had said, fed and toadied himself back into favour again.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading When Tom came back into school after a couple of days in the sick-room, he found matters much changed for the better, as East had led him to expect.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two or three of the boys who had helped to roast Tom came up and begged his pardon, and thanked him for not telling anything.

unusedadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːzd/

not yet used or soiled

From this reading However, Flashey was not unused to this sort of thing, and had lived through as awkward affairs before, and, as Diggs had said, fed and toadied himself back into favour again.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Two or three of the boys who had helped to roast Tom came up and begged his pardon, and thanked him for not telling anything.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Flashman's brutality had disgusted most even of his intimate friends, and his cowardice had once more been made plain to the house; for Diggs had encountered him on the morning after the lottery, and after high words on both sides, had struck him, and the blow was not returned.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Tom came back into school after a couple of days in the sick-room, he found matters much changed for the better, as East had led him to expect.

Wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Wherein I [speak] of most disastrous chances, Of moving accidents by flood and field, Of hair-breadth 'scapes.”--SHAKESPEARE.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Two or three of the boys who had helped to roast Tom came up and begged his pardon, and thanked him for not telling anything.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Flashman's brutality had disgusted most even of his intimate friends, and his cowardice had once more been made plain to the house; for Diggs had encountered him on the morning after the lottery, and after high words on both sides, had struck him, and the blow was not returned.

Chapter 9 of Tom Brown's School Days by Thomas Hughes holds 349 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Tom Brown's School Days contain?

Chapter 9 holds 349 sentences of Tom Brown's School Days, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Tom Brown's School Days by Thomas Hughes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 349 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Tom Brown's School Days?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tom Brown's School Days

Common questions about reading Tom Brown's School Days by Thomas Hughes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tom Brown's School Days?

Yes. All 4309 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1480 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tom Brown's School Days is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1480, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tom Brown's School Days take to read?

About 359 minutes of reading across 862 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tom Brown's School Days section by section

How to work through Tom Brown's School Days section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Tom Brown's School Days to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tom Brown's School Days

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tom Brown's School Days, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Brown's School Days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Brown's School Days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Liberal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Brown's School Days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Brown's School Days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.