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Tom Brown's School Days
Tom Brown's School Days

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Tom Brown's School Days is here in full — 295 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Holy Supper is kept indeed, In whatso we share with another's need Not that which we give, but what we share, For the gift without the giver is bare.
Who bestows himself with his alms feeds three, Himself, his hungering neighbour and Me.”
--LOWELL, The Vision of Sir Launfal.
The next morning, after breakfast, Tom, East, and Gower met as usual to learn their second lesson together.
Tom had been considering how to break his proposal of giving up the crib to the others, and having found no better way (as indeed none better can ever be found by man or boy), told them simply
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tom Brown's School Days

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Tom Brown's School Days is here in full — 295 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Holy Supper is kept indeed, In whatso we share with another's need Not that which we give, but what we share, For the gift without the giver is bare.
Line 2
Who bestows himself with his alms feeds three, Himself, his hungering neighbour and Me.”
/huː bɪˈstoʊz hɪmˈself wɪð hɪz ɑːlmz fiːdz θriː hɪmˈself hɪz ˈhʌŋɡərɪŋ ˈneɪbər ənd miː/
Line 3
--LOWELL, The Vision of Sir Launfal.
Line 4
The next morning, after breakfast, Tom, East, and Gower met as usual to learn their second lesson together.
Line 5
Tom had been considering how to break his proposal of giving up the crib to the others, and having found no better way (as indeed none better can ever be found by man or boy), told them simply

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alms noun US /ɑːlmz/

money or goods contributed to the poor

From this reading “Who bestows himself with his alms feeds three, Himself, his hungering neighbour and Me.””

bestows verb US /bɪˈstoʊz/

third-person singular of “bestow” — present

From this reading “Who bestows himself with his alms feeds three, Himself, his hungering neighbour and Me.””

crib noun US /krɪb/

baby bed with high sides made of slats

From this reading “Tom had been considering how to break his proposal of giving up the crib to the others, and having found no better way (as indeed none better can ever be found by man or boy), told them simply”

feeds noun US /fiːdz/

plural of “feed” — food for domestic livestock

From this reading “Who bestows himself with his alms feeds three, Himself, his hungering neighbour and Me.””

giver noun US /ˈɡɪvər/

someone who devotes himself completely

From this reading ““The Holy Supper is kept indeed, In whatso we share with another's need Not that which we give, but what we share, For the gift without the giver is bare.”

hungering verb US /ˈhʌŋɡərɪŋ/

-ing form of “hunger” — feel the need to eat

From this reading “Who bestows himself with his alms feeds three, Himself, his hungering neighbour and Me.””

lowell noun US /ˈloʊəl/

United States poet (1917-1977)

From this reading “--LOWELL, The Vision of Sir Launfal.”

neighbour noun US /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading “Who bestows himself with his alms feeds three, Himself, his hungering neighbour and Me.””

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The next morning, after breakfast, Tom, East, and Gower met as usual to learn their second lesson together.

almsnounUS /ɑːlmz/

money or goods contributed to the poor

From this reading Who bestows himself with his alms feeds three, Himself, his hungering neighbour and Me.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Who bestows himself with his alms feeds three, Himself, his hungering neighbour and Me.”

another's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The Holy Supper is kept indeed, In whatso we share with another's need Not that which we give, but what we share, For the gift without the giver is bare.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The next morning, after breakfast, Tom, East, and Gower met as usual to learn their second lesson together.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading “The Holy Supper is kept indeed, In whatso we share with another's need Not that which we give, but what we share, For the gift without the giver is bare.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Tom had been considering how to break his proposal of giving up the crib to the others, and having found no better way (as indeed none better can ever be found by man or boy), told them simply

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Tom had been considering how to break his proposal of giving up the crib to the others, and having found no better way (as indeed none better can ever be found by man or boy), told them simply

bestowsverbUS /bɪˈstoʊz/

third-person singular of “bestow” — present

From this reading Who bestows himself with his alms feeds three, Himself, his hungering neighbour and Me.”

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Tom had been considering how to break his proposal of giving up the crib to the others, and having found no better way (as indeed none better can ever be found by man or boy), told them simply

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Tom had been considering how to break his proposal of giving up the crib to the others, and having found no better way (as indeed none better can ever be found by man or boy), told them simply

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading Tom had been considering how to break his proposal of giving up the crib to the others, and having found no better way (as indeed none better can ever be found by man or boy), told them simply

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading The next morning, after breakfast, Tom, East, and Gower met as usual to learn their second lesson together.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “The Holy Supper is kept indeed, In whatso we share with another's need Not that which we give, but what we share, For the gift without the giver is bare.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Tom had been considering how to break his proposal of giving up the crib to the others, and having found no better way (as indeed none better can ever be found by man or boy), told them simply

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Tom had been considering how to break his proposal of giving up the crib to the others, and having found no better way (as indeed none better can ever be found by man or boy), told them simply

consideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading Tom had been considering how to break his proposal of giving up the crib to the others, and having found no better way (as indeed none better can ever be found by man or boy), told them simply

cribnounUS /krɪb/

baby bed with high sides made of slats

From this reading Tom had been considering how to break his proposal of giving up the crib to the others, and having found no better way (as indeed none better can ever be found by man or boy), told them simply

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading The next morning, after breakfast, Tom, East, and Gower met as usual to learn their second lesson together.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Tom had been considering how to break his proposal of giving up the crib to the others, and having found no better way (as indeed none better can ever be found by man or boy), told them simply

feedsnounUS /fiːdz/

plural of “feed” — food for domestic livestock

From this reading Who bestows himself with his alms feeds three, Himself, his hungering neighbour and Me.”

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “The Holy Supper is kept indeed, In whatso we share with another's need Not that which we give, but what we share, For the gift without the giver is bare.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Tom had been considering how to break his proposal of giving up the crib to the others, and having found no better way (as indeed none better can ever be found by man or boy), told them simply

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading “The Holy Supper is kept indeed, In whatso we share with another's need Not that which we give, but what we share, For the gift without the giver is bare.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading “The Holy Supper is kept indeed, In whatso we share with another's need Not that which we give, but what we share, For the gift without the giver is bare.

givernounUS /ˈɡɪvər/

someone who devotes himself completely

From this reading “The Holy Supper is kept indeed, In whatso we share with another's need Not that which we give, but what we share, For the gift without the giver is bare.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Tom had been considering how to break his proposal of giving up the crib to the others, and having found no better way (as indeed none better can ever be found by man or boy), told them simply

Gower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning, after breakfast, Tom, East, and Gower met as usual to learn their second lesson together.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Tom had been considering how to break his proposal of giving up the crib to the others, and having found no better way (as indeed none better can ever be found by man or boy), told them simply

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Tom had been considering how to break his proposal of giving up the crib to the others, and having found no better way (as indeed none better can ever be found by man or boy), told them simply

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Who bestows himself with his alms feeds three, Himself, his hungering neighbour and Me.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Who bestows himself with his alms feeds three, Himself, his hungering neighbour and Me.”

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading “The Holy Supper is kept indeed, In whatso we share with another's need Not that which we give, but what we share, For the gift without the giver is bare.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom had been considering how to break his proposal of giving up the crib to the others, and having found no better way (as indeed none better can ever be found by man or boy), told them simply

hungeringverbUS /ˈhʌŋɡərɪŋ/

-ing form of “hunger” — feel the need to eat

From this reading Who bestows himself with his alms feeds three, Himself, his hungering neighbour and Me.”

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “The Holy Supper is kept indeed, In whatso we share with another's need Not that which we give, but what we share, For the gift without the giver is bare.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading “The Holy Supper is kept indeed, In whatso we share with another's need Not that which we give, but what we share, For the gift without the giver is bare.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The Holy Supper is kept indeed, In whatso we share with another's need Not that which we give, but what we share, For the gift without the giver is bare.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading “The Holy Supper is kept indeed, In whatso we share with another's need Not that which we give, but what we share, For the gift without the giver is bare.

Launfal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --LOWELL, The Vision of Sir Launfal.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading The next morning, after breakfast, Tom, East, and Gower met as usual to learn their second lesson together.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading The next morning, after breakfast, Tom, East, and Gower met as usual to learn their second lesson together.

LOWELLnounUS /ˈloʊəl/

United States poet (1917-1977)

From this reading --LOWELL, The Vision of Sir Launfal.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Tom had been considering how to break his proposal of giving up the crib to the others, and having found no better way (as indeed none better can ever be found by man or boy), told them simply

MepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Who bestows himself with his alms feeds three, Himself, his hungering neighbour and Me.”

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The next morning, after breakfast, Tom, East, and Gower met as usual to learn their second lesson together.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The next morning, after breakfast, Tom, East, and Gower met as usual to learn their second lesson together.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading “The Holy Supper is kept indeed, In whatso we share with another's need Not that which we give, but what we share, For the gift without the giver is bare.

neighbournounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Who bestows himself with his alms feeds three, Himself, his hungering neighbour and Me.”

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next morning, after breakfast, Tom, East, and Gower met as usual to learn their second lesson together.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Tom had been considering how to break his proposal of giving up the crib to the others, and having found no better way (as indeed none better can ever be found by man or boy), told them simply

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Tom had been considering how to break his proposal of giving up the crib to the others, and having found no better way (as indeed none better can ever be found by man or boy), told them simply

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “The Holy Supper is kept indeed, In whatso we share with another's need Not that which we give, but what we share, For the gift without the giver is bare.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading --LOWELL, The Vision of Sir Launfal.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Tom had been considering how to break his proposal of giving up the crib to the others, and having found no better way (as indeed none better can ever be found by man or boy), told them simply

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom had been considering how to break his proposal of giving up the crib to the others, and having found no better way (as indeed none better can ever be found by man or boy), told them simply

proposalnounUS /prəˈpoʊzəl/

something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading Tom had been considering how to break his proposal of giving up the crib to the others, and having found no better way (as indeed none better can ever be found by man or boy), told them simply

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The next morning, after breakfast, Tom, East, and Gower met as usual to learn their second lesson together.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading “The Holy Supper is kept indeed, In whatso we share with another's need Not that which we give, but what we share, For the gift without the giver is bare.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading Tom had been considering how to break his proposal of giving up the crib to the others, and having found no better way (as indeed none better can ever be found by man or boy), told them simply

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading --LOWELL, The Vision of Sir Launfal.

SuppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading “The Holy Supper is kept indeed, In whatso we share with another's need Not that which we give, but what we share, For the gift without the giver is bare.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “The Holy Supper is kept indeed, In whatso we share with another's need Not that which we give, but what we share, For the gift without the giver is bare.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “The Holy Supper is kept indeed, In whatso we share with another's need Not that which we give, but what we share, For the gift without the giver is bare.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The next morning, after breakfast, Tom, East, and Gower met as usual to learn their second lesson together.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Tom had been considering how to break his proposal of giving up the crib to the others, and having found no better way (as indeed none better can ever be found by man or boy), told them simply

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Who bestows himself with his alms feeds three, Himself, his hungering neighbour and Me.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The next morning, after breakfast, Tom, East, and Gower met as usual to learn their second lesson together.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The next morning, after breakfast, Tom, East, and Gower met as usual to learn their second lesson together.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Tom had been considering how to break his proposal of giving up the crib to the others, and having found no better way (as indeed none better can ever be found by man or boy), told them simply

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading The next morning, after breakfast, Tom, East, and Gower met as usual to learn their second lesson together.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Tom had been considering how to break his proposal of giving up the crib to the others, and having found no better way (as indeed none better can ever be found by man or boy), told them simply

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The next morning, after breakfast, Tom, East, and Gower met as usual to learn their second lesson together.

VisionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading --LOWELL, The Vision of Sir Launfal.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Tom had been considering how to break his proposal of giving up the crib to the others, and having found no better way (as indeed none better can ever be found by man or boy), told them simply

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “The Holy Supper is kept indeed, In whatso we share with another's need Not that which we give, but what we share, For the gift without the giver is bare.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “The Holy Supper is kept indeed, In whatso we share with another's need Not that which we give, but what we share, For the gift without the giver is bare.

whatso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The Holy Supper is kept indeed, In whatso we share with another's need Not that which we give, but what we share, For the gift without the giver is bare.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “The Holy Supper is kept indeed, In whatso we share with another's need Not that which we give, but what we share, For the gift without the giver is bare.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who bestows himself with his alms feeds three, Himself, his hungering neighbour and Me.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “The Holy Supper is kept indeed, In whatso we share with another's need Not that which we give, but what we share, For the gift without the giver is bare.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “The Holy Supper is kept indeed, In whatso we share with another's need Not that which we give, but what we share, For the gift without the giver is bare.

Chapter 16 of Tom Brown's School Days by Thomas Hughes holds 295 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Tom Brown's School Days contain?

Chapter 16 holds 295 sentences of Tom Brown's School Days, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Tom Brown's School Days by Thomas Hughes exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 295 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Tom Brown's School Days?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tom Brown's School Days

Common questions about reading Tom Brown's School Days by Thomas Hughes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tom Brown's School Days?

Yes. All 4309 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1480 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tom Brown's School Days is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1480, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tom Brown's School Days take to read?

About 359 minutes of reading across 862 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tom Brown's School Days section by section

How to work through Tom Brown's School Days section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Tom Brown's School Days to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tom Brown's School Days

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tom Brown's School Days, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Brown's School Days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Brown's School Days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Liberal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Brown's School Days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Brown's School Days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.