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Tom Burnaby
Tom Burnaby

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Tom Burnaby is here in full — 306 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tom Burnaby
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.
They carried spears, the iron heads of which were as yet clear of blood.
When they caught sight of the six prostrate bodies in the narrow glade they halted, and with one consent bent down to rifle the dead.
They had stripped two of the Arabs of what small articles of value they possessed, when the negro who had stooped over Tom’s body uttered a sharp exclamation, at which his companions left their gruesome occupation and came hastily to his side.
As he was tearing a button from Tom’s coat, the eyes of the apparent corpse had opened for an instant, and the body had moved uneasily.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tom Burnaby

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Tom Burnaby is here in full — 306 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.
Line 2
They carried spears, the iron heads of which were as yet clear of blood.
/ðeɪ ˈkærid spɪrz ðə ˈaɪərn hedz ʌv wɪtʃ wɜːr æz jet klɪr ʌv blʌd/
Line 3
When they caught sight of the six prostrate bodies in the narrow glade they halted, and with one consent bent down to rifle the dead.
/wen ðeɪ kɑːt saɪt ʌv ðə sɪks ˈprɑːstreɪt ˈbɑːdiz ɪn ðə ˈneroʊ ɡleɪd ðeɪ ˈhɔːltəd ənd wɪð wʌn kənˈsent bent daʊn tuː ˈraɪfəl ðə ded/
Line 4
They had stripped two of the Arabs of what small articles of value they possessed, when the negro who had stooped over Tom’s body uttered a sharp exclamation, at which his companions left their gruesome occupation and came hastily to his side.
/ðeɪ hæd strɪpt tuː ʌv ðə ˈærəbz ʌv wʌt smɔːl ˈɑːrtəkəlz ʌv ˈvæljuː ðeɪ pəˈzest wen ðə ˈniːɡroʊ huː hæd stuːpt ˈoʊvər tɑːmz ˈbɑːdi ˈʌtərd ə ʃɑːrp ˌekskləˈmeɪʃən æt wɪtʃ hɪz kəmˈpænjənz left ðer ˈɡruːsəm ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən ənd keɪm ˈheɪstəli tuː hɪz saɪd/
Line 5
As he was tearing a button from Tom’s coat, the eyes of the apparent corpse had opened for an instant, and the body had moved uneasily.
/æz hiː wɑːz ˈterɪŋ ə ˈbʌtən frʌm tɑːmz koʊt ðə aɪz ʌv ðə əˈperənt kɔːrps hæd ˈoʊpənd fɔːr æn ˈɪnstənt ənd ðə ˈbɑːdi hæd muːvd əˈniːzəli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bounding verb US /ˈbaʊndɪŋ/

-ing form of “bound” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading “In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.”

Castro noun US /ˈkæstroʊ/

Cuban socialist leader who overthrew a dictator in 1959 and established a Marxist socialist state in Cuba (born in 1927)

From this reading “In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.”

glade noun US /ɡleɪd/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading “When they caught sight of the six prostrate bodies in the narrow glade they halted, and with one consent bent down to rifle the dead.”

gruesome adjective US /ˈɡruːsəm/

shockingly repellent; inspiring horror

From this reading “They had stripped two of the Arabs of what small articles of value they possessed, when the negro who had stooped over Tom’s body uttered a sharp exclamation, at which his companions left their gruesome occupation and came hastily to his side.”

Hakim noun US /hɑːˈkiːm/

a Muslim ruler or governor or judge

From this reading “In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.”

Inhumanity noun US /ˌɪnhjuːˈmænəti/

the quality of lacking compassion or consideration for others

From this reading “In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.”

Raiders noun US /ˈreɪdərz/

plural of “raider” — someone who takes spoils or plunder (as in war)

From this reading “In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.”

Toils noun US /tɔɪlz/

plural of “toil” — productive work (especially physical work done for wages)

From this reading “In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.”

caught sight verb + noun counted as “catch sight”

see something for a brief time

In this reading “When they caught sight of the six prostrate bodies in the narrow glade they halted, and with one consent bent down to rifle the dead.”

prostrate bodies verb + noun counted as “prostrate body”

In this reading “When they caught sight of the six prostrate bodies in the narrow glade they halted, and with one consent bent down to rifle the dead.”

sharp exclamation adjective + noun

In this reading “They had stripped two of the Arabs of what small articles of value they possessed, when the negro who had stooped over Tom’s body uttered a sharp exclamation, at which his companions left their gruesome occupation and came hastily to his side.”

through the forest preposition + article + noun counted as “through … forest”

In this reading “In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.”

for an instant preposition + article + noun counted as “for … instant”

In this reading “As he was tearing a button from Tom’s coat, the eyes of the apparent corpse had opened for an instant, and the body had moved uneasily.”

small articles adjective + noun counted as “small article”

In this reading “They had stripped two of the Arabs of what small articles of value they possessed, when the negro who had stooped over Tom’s body uttered a sharp exclamation, at which his companions left their gruesome occupation and came hastily to his side.”

go on verb + particle

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As he was tearing a button from Tom’s coat, the eyes of the apparent corpse had opened for an instant, and the body had moved uneasily.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When they caught sight of the six prostrate bodies in the narrow glade they halted, and with one consent bent down to rifle the dead.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading As he was tearing a button from Tom’s coat, the eyes of the apparent corpse had opened for an instant, and the body had moved uneasily.

ArabsnounUS /ˈærəbz/

plural of “arab” — a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading They had stripped two of the Arabs of what small articles of value they possessed, when the negro who had stooped over Tom’s body uttered a sharp exclamation, at which his companions left their gruesome occupation and came hastily to his side.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading They had stripped two of the Arabs of what small articles of value they possessed, when the negro who had stooped over Tom’s body uttered a sharp exclamation, at which his companions left their gruesome occupation and came hastily to his side.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They carried spears, the iron heads of which were as yet clear of blood.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They had stripped two of the Arabs of what small articles of value they possessed, when the negro who had stooped over Tom’s body uttered a sharp exclamation, at which his companions left their gruesome occupation and came hastily to his side.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading When they caught sight of the six prostrate bodies in the narrow glade they halted, and with one consent bent down to rifle the dead.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading They carried spears, the iron heads of which were as yet clear of blood.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading When they caught sight of the six prostrate bodies in the narrow glade they halted, and with one consent bent down to rifle the dead.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading They had stripped two of the Arabs of what small articles of value they possessed, when the negro who had stooped over Tom’s body uttered a sharp exclamation, at which his companions left their gruesome occupation and came hastily to his side.

boundingverbUS /ˈbaʊndɪŋ/

-ing form of “bound” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.

buttonnounUS /ˈbʌtən/

a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading As he was tearing a button from Tom’s coat, the eyes of the apparent corpse had opened for an instant, and the body had moved uneasily.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.

CampnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading They carried spears, the iron heads of which were as yet clear of blood.

CastronounUS /ˈkæstroʊ/

Cuban socialist leader who overthrew a dictator in 1959 and established a Marxist socialist state in Cuba (born in 1927)

From this reading In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading When they caught sight of the six prostrate bodies in the narrow glade they halted, and with one consent bent down to rifle the dead.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading They carried spears, the iron heads of which were as yet clear of blood.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading As he was tearing a button from Tom’s coat, the eyes of the apparent corpse had opened for an instant, and the body had moved uneasily.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading They had stripped two of the Arabs of what small articles of value they possessed, when the negro who had stooped over Tom’s body uttered a sharp exclamation, at which his companions left their gruesome occupation and came hastily to his side.

consentnounUS /kənˈsent/

permission to do something

From this reading When they caught sight of the six prostrate bodies in the narrow glade they halted, and with one consent bent down to rifle the dead.

corpsenounUS /kɔːrps/

the dead body of a human being

From this reading As he was tearing a button from Tom’s coat, the eyes of the apparent corpse had opened for an instant, and the body had moved uneasily.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading When they caught sight of the six prostrate bodies in the narrow glade they halted, and with one consent bent down to rifle the dead.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When they caught sight of the six prostrate bodies in the narrow glade they halted, and with one consent bent down to rifle the dead.

EloquentadjectiveUS /ˈeləkwənt/

expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively

From this reading In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.

exclamationnounUS /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃən/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading They had stripped two of the Arabs of what small articles of value they possessed, when the negro who had stooped over Tom’s body uttered a sharp exclamation, at which his companions left their gruesome occupation and came hastily to his side.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading As he was tearing a button from Tom’s coat, the eyes of the apparent corpse had opened for an instant, and the body had moved uneasily.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As he was tearing a button from Tom’s coat, the eyes of the apparent corpse had opened for an instant, and the body had moved uneasily.

gladenounUS /ɡleɪd/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading When they caught sight of the six prostrate bodies in the narrow glade they halted, and with one consent bent down to rifle the dead.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.

gruesomeadjectiveUS /ˈɡruːsəm/

shockingly repellent; inspiring horror

From this reading They had stripped two of the Arabs of what small articles of value they possessed, when the negro who had stooped over Tom’s body uttered a sharp exclamation, at which his companions left their gruesome occupation and came hastily to his side.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.

HakimnounUS /hɑːˈkiːm/

a Muslim ruler or governor or judge

From this reading In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading When they caught sight of the six prostrate bodies in the narrow glade they halted, and with one consent bent down to rifle the dead.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading They had stripped two of the Arabs of what small articles of value they possessed, when the negro who had stooped over Tom’s body uttered a sharp exclamation, at which his companions left their gruesome occupation and came hastily to his side.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he was tearing a button from Tom’s coat, the eyes of the apparent corpse had opened for an instant, and the body had moved uneasily.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading They carried spears, the iron heads of which were as yet clear of blood.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.

InhumanitynounUS /ˌɪnhjuːˈmænəti/

the quality of lacking compassion or consideration for others

From this reading In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading As he was tearing a button from Tom’s coat, the eyes of the apparent corpse had opened for an instant, and the body had moved uneasily.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading They carried spears, the iron heads of which were as yet clear of blood.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.

Man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.

Manyema

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.

Mbutu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading As he was tearing a button from Tom’s coat, the eyes of the apparent corpse had opened for an instant, and the body had moved uneasily.

Mustapha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading When they caught sight of the six prostrate bodies in the narrow glade they halted, and with one consent bent down to rifle the dead.

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading They had stripped two of the Arabs of what small articles of value they possessed, when the negro who had stooped over Tom’s body uttered a sharp exclamation, at which his companions left their gruesome occupation and came hastily to his side.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading They had stripped two of the Arabs of what small articles of value they possessed, when the negro who had stooped over Tom’s body uttered a sharp exclamation, at which his companions left their gruesome occupation and came hastily to his side.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They carried spears, the iron heads of which were as yet clear of blood.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When they caught sight of the six prostrate bodies in the narrow glade they halted, and with one consent bent down to rifle the dead.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading As he was tearing a button from Tom’s coat, the eyes of the apparent corpse had opened for an instant, and the body had moved uneasily.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading They had stripped two of the Arabs of what small articles of value they possessed, when the negro who had stooped over Tom’s body uttered a sharp exclamation, at which his companions left their gruesome occupation and came hastily to his side.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading They had stripped two of the Arabs of what small articles of value they possessed, when the negro who had stooped over Tom’s body uttered a sharp exclamation, at which his companions left their gruesome occupation and came hastily to his side.

prostrateverbUS /ˈprɑːstreɪt/

get into a prostrate position, as in submission

From this reading When they caught sight of the six prostrate bodies in the narrow glade they halted, and with one consent bent down to rifle the dead.

questnounUS /kwest/

a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria

From this reading In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.

RaidersnounUS /ˈreɪdərz/

plural of “raider” — someone who takes spoils or plunder (as in war)

From this reading In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading When they caught sight of the six prostrate bodies in the narrow glade they halted, and with one consent bent down to rifle the dead.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading They had stripped two of the Arabs of what small articles of value they possessed, when the negro who had stooped over Tom’s body uttered a sharp exclamation, at which his companions left their gruesome occupation and came hastily to his side.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading They had stripped two of the Arabs of what small articles of value they possessed, when the negro who had stooped over Tom’s body uttered a sharp exclamation, at which his companions left their gruesome occupation and came hastily to his side.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading When they caught sight of the six prostrate bodies in the narrow glade they halted, and with one consent bent down to rifle the dead.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading When they caught sight of the six prostrate bodies in the narrow glade they halted, and with one consent bent down to rifle the dead.

SlavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They had stripped two of the Arabs of what small articles of value they possessed, when the negro who had stooped over Tom’s body uttered a sharp exclamation, at which his companions left their gruesome occupation and came hastily to his side.

spearsnounUS /spɪrz/

plural of “spear” — a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading They carried spears, the iron heads of which were as yet clear of blood.

stoopedadjectiveUS /stuːpt/

having the back and shoulders rounded; not erect

From this reading They had stripped two of the Arabs of what small articles of value they possessed, when the negro who had stooped over Tom’s body uttered a sharp exclamation, at which his companions left their gruesome occupation and came hastily to his side.

strippedadjectiveUS /strɪpt/

having only essential or minimal features

From this reading They had stripped two of the Arabs of what small articles of value they possessed, when the negro who had stooped over Tom’s body uttered a sharp exclamation, at which his companions left their gruesome occupation and came hastily to his side.

tearingnounUS /ˈterɪŋ/

shedding tears

From this reading As he was tearing a button from Tom’s coat, the eyes of the apparent corpse had opened for an instant, and the body had moved uneasily.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They had stripped two of the Arabs of what small articles of value they possessed, when the negro who had stooped over Tom’s body uttered a sharp exclamation, at which his companions left their gruesome occupation and came hastily to his side.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They carried spears, the iron heads of which were as yet clear of blood.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.

ToilsnounUS /tɔɪlz/

plural of “toil” — productive work (especially physical work done for wages)

From this reading In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.

Tom'snounUS /tɑːmz/

possessive form of “tom” — male cat

From this reading They had stripped two of the Arabs of what small articles of value they possessed, when the negro who had stooped over Tom’s body uttered a sharp exclamation, at which his companions left their gruesome occupation and came hastily to his side.

TrapnounUS /træp/

a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading They had stripped two of the Arabs of what small articles of value they possessed, when the negro who had stooped over Tom’s body uttered a sharp exclamation, at which his companions left their gruesome occupation and came hastily to his side.

uneasilyadverbUS /əˈniːzəli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading As he was tearing a button from Tom’s coat, the eyes of the apparent corpse had opened for an instant, and the body had moved uneasily.

utteredadjectiveUS /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading They had stripped two of the Arabs of what small articles of value they possessed, when the negro who had stooped over Tom’s body uttered a sharp exclamation, at which his companions left their gruesome occupation and came hastily to his side.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading They had stripped two of the Arabs of what small articles of value they possessed, when the negro who had stooped over Tom’s body uttered a sharp exclamation, at which his companions left their gruesome occupation and came hastily to his side.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As he was tearing a button from Tom’s coat, the eyes of the apparent corpse had opened for an instant, and the body had moved uneasily.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They carried spears, the iron heads of which were as yet clear of blood.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading They had stripped two of the Arabs of what small articles of value they possessed, when the negro who had stooped over Tom’s body uttered a sharp exclamation, at which his companions left their gruesome occupation and came hastily to his side.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When they caught sight of the six prostrate bodies in the narrow glade they halted, and with one consent bent down to rifle the dead.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They carried spears, the iron heads of which were as yet clear of blood.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They had stripped two of the Arabs of what small articles of value they possessed, when the negro who had stooped over Tom’s body uttered a sharp exclamation, at which his companions left their gruesome occupation and came hastily to his side.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the Toils With the Raiders--The Hakim--Mustapha--A Trap--In a Slave Camp--Man’s Inhumanity--De Castro Again--De Castro Eloquent A few minutes after Mbutu had left his master to go on his painful quest for help, four big Manyema warriors came bounding through the forest.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading They carried spears, the iron heads of which were as yet clear of blood.

Chapter 9 of Tom Burnaby by Herbert Strang holds 306 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Tom Burnaby contain?

Chapter 9 holds 306 sentences of Tom Burnaby, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Tom Burnaby by Herbert Strang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 306 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Tom Burnaby?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Tom Burnaby?

Yes. All 7151 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42017 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #42017, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tom Burnaby take to read?

About 595 minutes of reading across 1431 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Tom Burnaby

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tom Burnaby, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brothers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Burnaby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Search
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Burnaby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strife
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Burnaby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Loving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Burnaby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.