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Tom Burnaby
Tom Burnaby

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Tom Burnaby is here in full — 357 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tom Burnaby
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.
"Wake up, my katikiro," he said cheerily.
"I shall have to teach you those lines about the sluggard, my boy.
Come, what about breakfast?"
Mbutu was wide awake in an instant.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tom Burnaby

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Tom Burnaby is here in full — 357 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.
Line 2
"Wake up, my katikiro," he said cheerily.
Line 3
"I shall have to teach you those lines about the sluggard, my boy.
Line 4
Come, what about breakfast?"
/kʌm wʌt əˈbaʊt ˈbrekfəst/
Line 5
Mbutu was wide awake in an instant.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awoke verb US /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading “The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.”

Diet noun US /ˈdaɪət/

a prescribed selection of foods

From this reading “The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.”

fading noun US /ˈfeɪdɪŋ/

weakening in force or intensity

From this reading “The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.”

ghostly adjective US /ˈɡoʊstli/

resembling or characteristic of a phantom

From this reading “The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.”

Hunger noun US /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading “The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.”

Overtures noun US /ˈoʊvərtʃʊrz/

plural of “overture” — orchestral music played at the beginning of an opera or oratorio

From this reading “The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.”

Straits noun US /streɪts/

a bad or difficult situation or state of affairs

From this reading “The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.”

Wake verb US /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading “"Wake up, my katikiro," he said cheerily.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Wake up verb + adjective

cause to become awake or conscious

In this reading “"Wake up, my katikiro," he said cheerily.”

still sleeping adjective + noun

In this reading “The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.”

in an instant preposition + article + noun counted as “in … instant”

In this reading “Mbutu was wide awake in an instant.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "I shall have to teach you those lines about the sluggard, my boy.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Mbutu was wide awake in an instant.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading Mbutu was wide awake in an instant.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading "I shall have to teach you those lines about the sluggard, my boy.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Come, what about breakfast?"

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.

ChangeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.

cheerilyadverb

in a cheerful manner

From this reading "Wake up, my katikiro," he said cheerily.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Come, what about breakfast?"

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.

DietnounUS /ˈdaɪət/

a prescribed selection of foods

From this reading The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.

fadingnounUS /ˈfeɪdɪŋ/

weakening in force or intensity

From this reading The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.

ForestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.

ghostlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊstli/

resembling or characteristic of a phantom

From this reading The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I shall have to teach you those lines about the sluggard, my boy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Wake up, my katikiro," he said cheerily.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.

HungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.

HuntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I shall have to teach you those lines about the sluggard, my boy.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading Mbutu was wide awake in an instant.

katikiro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Wake up, my katikiro," he said cheerily.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading "I shall have to teach you those lines about the sluggard, my boy.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.

Mbutu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Wake up, my katikiro," he said cheerily.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.

OverturesnounUS /ˈoʊvərtʃʊrz/

plural of “overture” — orchestral music played at the beginning of an opera or oratorio

From this reading The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.

Pigmies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.

ProgressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Wake up, my katikiro," he said cheerily.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "I shall have to teach you those lines about the sluggard, my boy.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.

SlowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.

sluggardnoun

an idle slothful person

From this reading "I shall have to teach you those lines about the sluggard, my boy.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.

StraitsnounUS /streɪts/

a bad or difficult situation or state of affairs

From this reading The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading "I shall have to teach you those lines about the sluggard, my boy.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading "I shall have to teach you those lines about the sluggard, my boy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I shall have to teach you those lines about the sluggard, my boy.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Wake up, my katikiro," he said cheerily.

WakeverbUS /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading "Wake up, my katikiro," he said cheerily.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Come, what about breakfast?"

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Land of the Pigmies Slow Progress--Forest Life--Hunger--Overtures--A Change of Diet--In Straits--A Man Hunt--At Bay Tom awoke when the darkness was fading, and a ghostly light showed him the still sleeping form of Mbutu hard by.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Mbutu was wide awake in an instant.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I shall have to teach you those lines about the sluggard, my boy.

Chapter 11 of Tom Burnaby by Herbert Strang holds 357 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Tom Burnaby contain?

Chapter 11 holds 357 sentences of Tom Burnaby, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Tom Burnaby by Herbert Strang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 357 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Tom Burnaby?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tom Burnaby

Common questions about reading Tom Burnaby by Herbert Strang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tom Burnaby?

Yes. All 7151 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42017 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tom Burnaby is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42017, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tom Burnaby take to read?

About 595 minutes of reading across 1431 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tom Burnaby section by section

How to work through Tom Burnaby section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Tom Burnaby to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tom Burnaby

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tom Burnaby, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brothers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Burnaby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Search
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Burnaby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strife
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Burnaby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Loving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Burnaby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.