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Tom Burnaby
Tom Burnaby

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Tom Burnaby is here in full — 295 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
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The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.
At first he went too fast for them, until Mbutu explained that they had been wandering for twelve days through the forest, and were on the verge of starvation.
He told also how his master, like the chief himself, had been a prisoner among Arabs, and had escaped when barely recovered from a terrible wound inflicted on him during a great single-handed fight with the Arab chief.
Mbutu did not fail to impress his compatriot with the rank and prowess of the Englishman.
As for his present worn and enfeebled condition, that was obvious to the most casual glance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tom Burnaby

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Tom Burnaby is here in full — 295 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.
Line 2
At first he went too fast for them, until Mbutu explained that they had been wandering for twelve days through the forest, and were on the verge of starvation.
Line 3
He told also how his master, like the chief himself, had been a prisoner among Arabs, and had escaped when barely recovered from a terrible wound inflicted on him during a great single-handed fight with the Arab chief.
Line 4
Mbutu did not fail to impress his compatriot with the rank and prowess of the Englishman.
Line 5
As for his present worn and enfeebled condition, that was obvious to the most casual glance.
/æz fɔːr hɪz ˈprezənt wɔːrn ənd enˈfiːbəld kənˈdɪʃən ðæt wɑːz ˈɑːbviəs tuː ðə moʊst ˈkæʒəwəl ɡlæns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compatriot noun US /kəmˈpeɪtriət/

a person from your own country

From this reading “Mbutu did not fail to impress his compatriot with the rank and prowess of the Englishman.”

Dialogue noun US /ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ/

a conversation between two persons

From this reading “The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.”

enfeebled verb US /enˈfiːbəld/

past form of “enfeeble” — make weak

From this reading “As for his present worn and enfeebled condition, that was obvious to the most casual glance.”

Malaria noun US /məˈleriə/

an infective disease caused by sporozoan parasites that are transmitted through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito; marked by paroxysms of chills and fever

From this reading “The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.”

prowess noun US /ˈpraʊəs/

a superior skill that you can learn by study and practice and observation

From this reading “Mbutu did not fail to impress his compatriot with the rank and prowess of the Englishman.”

single-handed adjective US /ˈsɪŋɡəlˈhændɪd/

unsupported by other people

From this reading “He told also how his master, like the chief himself, had been a prisoner among Arabs, and had escaped when barely recovered from a terrible wound inflicted on him during a great single-handed fight with the Arab chief.”

starvation noun US /stɑːrˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period

From this reading “At first he went too fast for them, until Mbutu explained that they had been wandering for twelve days through the forest, and were on the verge of starvation.”

Vigil noun US /ˈvɪdʒəl/

a period of sleeplessness

From this reading “The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

narrow path verb + noun

In this reading “The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.”

on the verge preposition + article + noun counted as “on … verge”

In this reading “At first he went too fast for them, until Mbutu explained that they had been wandering for twelve days through the forest, and were on the verge of starvation.”

most casual adverb + adjective

In this reading “As for his present worn and enfeebled condition, that was obvious to the most casual glance.”

through the forest preposition + article + noun counted as “through … forest”

In this reading “At first he went too fast for them, until Mbutu explained that they had been wandering for twelve days through the forest, and were on the verge of starvation.”

twelve days noun + noun

In this reading “At first he went too fast for them, until Mbutu explained that they had been wandering for twelve days through the forest, and were on the verge of starvation.”

inflicted on verb + particle counted as “inflict on”

In this reading “He told also how his master, like the chief himself, had been a prisoner among Arabs, and had escaped when barely recovered from a terrible wound inflicted on him during a great single-handed fight with the Arab chief.”

into the forest preposition + article + noun counted as “into … forest”

In this reading “The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.”

terrible wound adjective + noun

In this reading “He told also how his master, like the chief himself, had been a prisoner among Arabs, and had escaped when barely recovered from a terrible wound inflicted on him during a great single-handed fight with the Arab chief.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He told also how his master, like the chief himself, had been a prisoner among Arabs, and had escaped when barely recovered from a terrible wound inflicted on him during a great single-handed fight with the Arab chief.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He told also how his master, like the chief himself, had been a prisoner among Arabs, and had escaped when barely recovered from a terrible wound inflicted on him during a great single-handed fight with the Arab chief.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At first he went too fast for them, until Mbutu explained that they had been wandering for twelve days through the forest, and were on the verge of starvation.

ArabnounUS /ˈærəb/

a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading He told also how his master, like the chief himself, had been a prisoner among Arabs, and had escaped when barely recovered from a terrible wound inflicted on him during a great single-handed fight with the Arab chief.

ArabsnounUS /ˈærəbz/

plural of “arab” — a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading He told also how his master, like the chief himself, had been a prisoner among Arabs, and had escaped when barely recovered from a terrible wound inflicted on him during a great single-handed fight with the Arab chief.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As for his present worn and enfeebled condition, that was obvious to the most casual glance.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first he went too fast for them, until Mbutu explained that they had been wandering for twelve days through the forest, and were on the verge of starvation.

Bahima

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.

Barega

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading He told also how his master, like the chief himself, had been a prisoner among Arabs, and had escaped when barely recovered from a terrible wound inflicted on him during a great single-handed fight with the Arab chief.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading At first he went too fast for them, until Mbutu explained that they had been wandering for twelve days through the forest, and were on the verge of starvation.

BrinknounUS /brɪŋk/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.

casualadjectiveUS /ˈkæʒəwəl/

marked by blithe unconcern

From this reading As for his present worn and enfeebled condition, that was obvious to the most casual glance.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.

compatriotnounUS /kəmˈpeɪtriət/

a person from your own country

From this reading Mbutu did not fail to impress his compatriot with the rank and prowess of the Englishman.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading As for his present worn and enfeebled condition, that was obvious to the most casual glance.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading At first he went too fast for them, until Mbutu explained that they had been wandering for twelve days through the forest, and were on the verge of starvation.

DialoguenounUS /ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ/

a conversation between two persons

From this reading The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Mbutu did not fail to impress his compatriot with the rank and prowess of the Englishman.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading He told also how his master, like the chief himself, had been a prisoner among Arabs, and had escaped when barely recovered from a terrible wound inflicted on him during a great single-handed fight with the Arab chief.

EndnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.

enfeebledverbUS /enˈfiːbəld/

past form of “enfeeble” — make weak

From this reading As for his present worn and enfeebled condition, that was obvious to the most casual glance.

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading Mbutu did not fail to impress his compatriot with the rank and prowess of the Englishman.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading He told also how his master, like the chief himself, had been a prisoner among Arabs, and had escaped when barely recovered from a terrible wound inflicted on him during a great single-handed fight with the Arab chief.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading At first he went too fast for them, until Mbutu explained that they had been wandering for twelve days through the forest, and were on the verge of starvation.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Mbutu did not fail to impress his compatriot with the rank and prowess of the Englishman.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading At first he went too fast for them, until Mbutu explained that they had been wandering for twelve days through the forest, and were on the verge of starvation.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading He told also how his master, like the chief himself, had been a prisoner among Arabs, and had escaped when barely recovered from a terrible wound inflicted on him during a great single-handed fight with the Arab chief.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first he went too fast for them, until Mbutu explained that they had been wandering for twelve days through the forest, and were on the verge of starvation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At first he went too fast for them, until Mbutu explained that they had been wandering for twelve days through the forest, and were on the verge of starvation.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He told also how his master, like the chief himself, had been a prisoner among Arabs, and had escaped when barely recovered from a terrible wound inflicted on him during a great single-handed fight with the Arab chief.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading As for his present worn and enfeebled condition, that was obvious to the most casual glance.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He told also how his master, like the chief himself, had been a prisoner among Arabs, and had escaped when barely recovered from a terrible wound inflicted on him during a great single-handed fight with the Arab chief.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At first he went too fast for them, until Mbutu explained that they had been wandering for twelve days through the forest, and were on the verge of starvation.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He told also how his master, like the chief himself, had been a prisoner among Arabs, and had escaped when barely recovered from a terrible wound inflicted on him during a great single-handed fight with the Arab chief.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He told also how his master, like the chief himself, had been a prisoner among Arabs, and had escaped when barely recovered from a terrible wound inflicted on him during a great single-handed fight with the Arab chief.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.

HomenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.

IgnorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.

impressverbUS /ˌɪmˈpres/

have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

From this reading Mbutu did not fail to impress his compatriot with the rank and prowess of the Englishman.

inflictedverbUS /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd/

past form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading He told also how his master, like the chief himself, had been a prisoner among Arabs, and had escaped when barely recovered from a terrible wound inflicted on him during a great single-handed fight with the Arab chief.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He told also how his master, like the chief himself, had been a prisoner among Arabs, and had escaped when barely recovered from a terrible wound inflicted on him during a great single-handed fight with the Arab chief.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.

Mabruki

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.

MalarianounUS /məˈleriə/

an infective disease caused by sporozoan parasites that are transmitted through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito; marked by paroxysms of chills and fever

From this reading The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading He told also how his master, like the chief himself, had been a prisoner among Arabs, and had escaped when barely recovered from a terrible wound inflicted on him during a great single-handed fight with the Arab chief.

Mbutu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first he went too fast for them, until Mbutu explained that they had been wandering for twelve days through the forest, and were on the verge of starvation.

Medicine-man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading As for his present worn and enfeebled condition, that was obvious to the most casual glance.

MovingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mbutu did not fail to impress his compatriot with the rank and prowess of the Englishman.

obviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading As for his present worn and enfeebled condition, that was obvious to the most casual glance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.

pigmies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading As for his present worn and enfeebled condition, that was obvious to the most casual glance.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading He told also how his master, like the chief himself, had been a prisoner among Arabs, and had escaped when barely recovered from a terrible wound inflicted on him during a great single-handed fight with the Arab chief.

prowessnounUS /ˈpraʊəs/

a superior skill that you can learn by study and practice and observation

From this reading Mbutu did not fail to impress his compatriot with the rank and prowess of the Englishman.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Mbutu did not fail to impress his compatriot with the rank and prowess of the Englishman.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading He told also how his master, like the chief himself, had been a prisoner among Arabs, and had escaped when barely recovered from a terrible wound inflicted on him during a great single-handed fight with the Arab chief.

roundedadjectiveUS /ˈraʊndəd/

curving and somewhat round in shape rather than jagged

From this reading The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.

ShadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.

single-handedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəlˈhændɪd/

unsupported by other people

From this reading He told also how his master, like the chief himself, had been a prisoner among Arabs, and had escaped when barely recovered from a terrible wound inflicted on him during a great single-handed fight with the Arab chief.

starvationnounUS /stɑːrˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period

From this reading At first he went too fast for them, until Mbutu explained that they had been wandering for twelve days through the forest, and were on the verge of starvation.

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.

TellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading He told also how his master, like the chief himself, had been a prisoner among Arabs, and had escaped when barely recovered from a terrible wound inflicted on him during a great single-handed fight with the Arab chief.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At first he went too fast for them, until Mbutu explained that they had been wandering for twelve days through the forest, and were on the verge of starvation.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading At first he went too fast for them, until Mbutu explained that they had been wandering for twelve days through the forest, and were on the verge of starvation.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At first he went too fast for them, until Mbutu explained that they had been wandering for twelve days through the forest, and were on the verge of starvation.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading At first he went too fast for them, until Mbutu explained that they had been wandering for twelve days through the forest, and were on the verge of starvation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mbutu did not fail to impress his compatriot with the rank and prowess of the Englishman.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He told also how his master, like the chief himself, had been a prisoner among Arabs, and had escaped when barely recovered from a terrible wound inflicted on him during a great single-handed fight with the Arab chief.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading At first he went too fast for them, until Mbutu explained that they had been wandering for twelve days through the forest, and were on the verge of starvation.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading At first he went too fast for them, until Mbutu explained that they had been wandering for twelve days through the forest, and were on the verge of starvation.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading At first he went too fast for them, until Mbutu explained that they had been wandering for twelve days through the forest, and were on the verge of starvation.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.

vergenounUS /vɜːrdʒ/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading At first he went too fast for them, until Mbutu explained that they had been wandering for twelve days through the forest, and were on the verge of starvation.

VigilnounUS /ˈvɪdʒəl/

a period of sleeplessness

From this reading The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading At first he went too fast for them, until Mbutu explained that they had been wandering for twelve days through the forest, and were on the verge of starvation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As for his present worn and enfeebled condition, that was obvious to the most casual glance.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading At first he went too fast for them, until Mbutu explained that they had been wandering for twelve days through the forest, and were on the verge of starvation.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At first he went too fast for them, until Mbutu explained that they had been wandering for twelve days through the forest, and were on the verge of starvation.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He told also how his master, like the chief himself, had been a prisoner among Arabs, and had escaped when barely recovered from a terrible wound inflicted on him during a great single-handed fight with the Arab chief.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He told also how his master, like the chief himself, had been a prisoner among Arabs, and had escaped when barely recovered from a terrible wound inflicted on him during a great single-handed fight with the Arab chief.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading As for his present worn and enfeebled condition, that was obvious to the most casual glance.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading He told also how his master, like the chief himself, had been a prisoner among Arabs, and had escaped when barely recovered from a terrible wound inflicted on him during a great single-handed fight with the Arab chief.

WritesverbUS /raɪts/

third-person singular of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading The Valley of the Shadow Barega Tells His Story--Malaria--The Major Writes Home--The End of a Long Vigil--Mabruki: Medicine-man--A Moving Dialogue--On The Brink Ignorant of how the pigmies had rounded off their work, the travellers accompanied the Bahima chief along the narrow path into the forest.

Chapter 12 of Tom Burnaby by Herbert Strang holds 295 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Tom Burnaby contain?

Chapter 12 holds 295 sentences of Tom Burnaby, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Tom Burnaby by Herbert Strang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 295 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Tom Burnaby?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tom Burnaby

Common questions about reading Tom Burnaby by Herbert Strang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tom Burnaby?

Yes. All 7151 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42017 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tom Burnaby is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42017, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tom Burnaby take to read?

About 595 minutes of reading across 1431 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tom Burnaby section by section

How to work through Tom Burnaby section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Tom Burnaby to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tom Burnaby

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tom Burnaby, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brothers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Burnaby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Search
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Burnaby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strife
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Burnaby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Loving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Burnaby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.