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Tom Burnaby
Tom Burnaby

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Tom Burnaby is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tom Burnaby
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.
Then, as the morning sunlight entered by the narrow doorway, he opened his eyes.
Mbutu was in the act of spreading new and fragrant grass upon the floor.
"Mbutu!" came a faint voice from the settle.
The boy flung down the grass and ran to his master.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tom Burnaby

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Tom Burnaby is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.
Line 2
Then, as the morning sunlight entered by the narrow doorway, he opened his eyes.
/ðen æz ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈsʌnlaɪt ˈentərd baɪ ðə ˈneroʊ ˈdɔːrweɪ hiː ˈoʊpənd hɪz aɪz/
Line 3
Mbutu was in the act of spreading new and fragrant grass upon the floor.
Line 4
"Mbutu!" came a faint voice from the settle.
Line 5
The boy flung down the grass and ran to his master.
/ðə bɔɪ flʌŋ daʊn ðə ɡræs ənd ræn tuː hɪz ˈmæstər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cavern noun US /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading “Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.”

Challenge verb US /ˈtʃæləndʒ/

take exception to

From this reading “Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.”

fragrant adjective US /ˈfreɪɡrənt/

pleasant-smelling

From this reading “Mbutu was in the act of spreading new and fragrant grass upon the floor.”

Lists noun US /lɪsts/

plural of “list” — a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics)

From this reading “Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.”

Mutterings noun US /ˈmʌtərɪŋz/

plural of “muttering” — a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading “Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.”

Palpable adjective US /ˈpælpəbəl/

capable of being perceived; especially capable of being handled or touched or felt

From this reading “Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.”

spreading noun US /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading “Mbutu was in the act of spreading new and fragrant grass upon the floor.”

stark adjective US /stɑːrk/

devoid of any qualifications or disguise or adornment

From this reading “Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty-four hours adjective + noun

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

In this reading “Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.”

narrow doorway verb + noun

In this reading “Then, as the morning sunlight entered by the narrow doorway, he opened his eyes.”

quick breathing adjective + noun

In this reading “Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.”

morning sunlight noun + noun

In this reading “Then, as the morning sunlight entered by the narrow doorway, he opened his eyes.”

upon the floor preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … floor”

In this reading “Mbutu was in the act of spreading new and fragrant grass upon the floor.”

faint voice adjective + noun

In this reading “"Mbutu!" came a faint voice from the settle.”

flung down verb + adjective counted as “fling down”

In this reading “The boy flung down the grass and ran to his master.”

act of verb + particle

In this reading “Mbutu was in the act of spreading new and fragrant grass upon the floor.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Mbutu was in the act of spreading new and fragrant grass upon the floor.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Then, as the morning sunlight entered by the narrow doorway, he opened his eyes.

Barega's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.

BasketnounUS /ˈbæskət/

a container that is usually woven and has handles

From this reading Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.

BellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.

BigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The boy flung down the grass and ran to his master.

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then, as the morning sunlight entered by the narrow doorway, he opened his eyes.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Mbutu!" came a faint voice from the settle.

CavernnounUS /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.

ChallengeverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒ/

take exception to

From this reading Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.

CliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.

CloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.

doorwaynounUS /ˈdɔːrweɪ/

the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close

From this reading Then, as the morning sunlight entered by the narrow doorway, he opened his eyes.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The boy flung down the grass and ran to his master.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Then, as the morning sunlight entered by the narrow doorway, he opened his eyes.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Then, as the morning sunlight entered by the narrow doorway, he opened his eyes.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading "Mbutu!" came a faint voice from the settle.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Mbutu was in the act of spreading new and fragrant grass upon the floor.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading The boy flung down the grass and ran to his master.

flushnounUS /flʌʃ/

the period of greatest prosperity or productivity

From this reading Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.

fragrantadjectiveUS /ˈfreɪɡrənt/

pleasant-smelling

From this reading Mbutu was in the act of spreading new and fragrant grass upon the floor.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Mbutu!" came a faint voice from the settle.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Mbutu was in the act of spreading new and fragrant grass upon the floor.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.

HitverbUS /hɪt/

cause to move by striking

From this reading Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.

ListsnounUS /lɪsts/

plural of “list” — a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics)

From this reading Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading The boy flung down the grass and ran to his master.

Mbutu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mbutu was in the act of spreading new and fragrant grass upon the floor.

MedicinenounUS /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Then, as the morning sunlight entered by the narrow doorway, he opened his eyes.

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.

MutteringsnounUS /ˈmʌtərɪŋz/

plural of “muttering” — a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Then, as the morning sunlight entered by the narrow doorway, he opened his eyes.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Mbutu was in the act of spreading new and fragrant grass upon the floor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mbutu was in the act of spreading new and fragrant grass upon the floor.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Then, as the morning sunlight entered by the narrow doorway, he opened his eyes.

PalpableadjectiveUS /ˈpælpəbəl/

capable of being perceived; especially capable of being handled or touched or felt

From this reading Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The boy flung down the grass and ran to his master.

settleverbUS /ˈsetəl/

settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground

From this reading "Mbutu!" came a faint voice from the settle.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.

spreadingnounUS /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading Mbutu was in the act of spreading new and fragrant grass upon the floor.

starkadjectiveUS /stɑːrk/

devoid of any qualifications or disguise or adornment

From this reading Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Then, as the morning sunlight entered by the narrow doorway, he opened his eyes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, as the morning sunlight entered by the narrow doorway, he opened his eyes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The boy flung down the grass and ran to his master.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.

twenty-fouradjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Mbutu was in the act of spreading new and fragrant grass upon the floor.

Vae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.

Victis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.

VillagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading "Mbutu!" came a faint voice from the settle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Big Medicine Barega’s Village--The Cavern in the Cliff--Mutterings--Under a Cloud--The Bell and the Basket--A Challenge--In the Lists--A Palpable Hit--Vae Victis For twenty-four hours Tom lay stark and motionless in one position, the flush in his cheeks and his quick breathing showing that he was still alive.

Chapter 13 of Tom Burnaby by Herbert Strang holds 386 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Tom Burnaby contain?

Chapter 13 holds 386 sentences of Tom Burnaby, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Tom Burnaby by Herbert Strang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 386 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Tom Burnaby?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tom Burnaby

Common questions about reading Tom Burnaby by Herbert Strang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tom Burnaby?

Yes. All 7151 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42017 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tom Burnaby is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42017, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tom Burnaby take to read?

About 595 minutes of reading across 1431 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tom Burnaby section by section

How to work through Tom Burnaby section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Tom Burnaby to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tom Burnaby

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tom Burnaby, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brothers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Burnaby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Search
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Burnaby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strife
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Burnaby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Loving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Burnaby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.