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Tom Burnaby
Tom Burnaby

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Tom Burnaby is here in full — 345 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
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The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.
He had for the most part confined himself to the villages in the vicinity of the Victoria Nyanza; but having heard rumours of a large body of Arabs who were in possession of plentiful stores of ivory, he had recently left German East Africa and come rapidly northwards.
He had heard nothing whatever of the fate of Major Burnaby’s expedition, and could not answer Tom’s eager enquiries for his friends; indeed, he had met no Europeans except his own compatriots since he left Kisumu.
He heard Tom’s story, modestly told as it was, with mingled amazement and incredulity.
But there was no gainsaying the fact that the young Englishman was virtually chief of a large Bahima village, and Schwab was not the man to lose any opportunity for trade.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tom Burnaby

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Tom Burnaby is here in full — 345 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.
Line 2
He had for the most part confined himself to the villages in the vicinity of the Victoria Nyanza; but having heard rumours of a large body of Arabs who were in possession of plentiful stores of ivory, he had recently left German East Africa and come rapidly northwards.
Line 3
He had heard nothing whatever of the fate of Major Burnaby’s expedition, and could not answer Tom’s eager enquiries for his friends; indeed, he had met no Europeans except his own compatriots since he left Kisumu.
Line 4
He heard Tom’s story, modestly told as it was, with mingled amazement and incredulity.
/hiː hɜːrd tɑːmz ˈstɔːri ˈmɑːdəstli toʊld æz ɪt wɑːz wɪð ˈmɪŋɡəld əˈmeɪzmənt ənd ˌɪnkrəˈduːlɪti/
Line 5
But there was no gainsaying the fact that the young Englishman was virtually chief of a large Bahima village, and Schwab was not the man to lose any opportunity for trade.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

booking noun US /ˈbʊkɪŋ/

employment for performers or performing groups that lasts for a limited period of time

From this reading “The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.”

compatriots noun US /kəmˈpeɪtriəts/

plural of “compatriot” — a person from your own country

From this reading “He had heard nothing whatever of the fate of Major Burnaby’s expedition, and could not answer Tom’s eager enquiries for his friends; indeed, he had met no Europeans except his own compatriots since he left Kisumu.”

donkeys noun US /ˈdɑːŋkiz/

plural of “donkey” — the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874

From this reading “The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.”

Embargo noun US /emˈbɑːrɡoʊ/

a government order imposing a trade barrier

From this reading “The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.”

Federation noun US /ˌfedərˈeɪʃən/

an organization formed by merging several groups or parties

From this reading “The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.”

Pikes noun US /paɪks/

plural of “pike” — a broad highway designed for high-speed traffic

From this reading “The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.”

samples noun US /ˈsæmpəlz/

plural of “sample” — a small part of something intended as representative of the whole

From this reading “The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.”

virtually adverb US /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəli/

in essence or effect but not in fact

From this reading “But there was no gainsaying the fact that the young Englishman was virtually chief of a large Bahima village, and Schwab was not the man to lose any opportunity for trade.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

several months adjective + noun counted as “several month”

In this reading “The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.”

in the vicinity preposition + article + noun counted as “in … vicinity”

In this reading “He had for the most part confined himself to the villages in the vicinity of the Victoria Nyanza; but having heard rumours of a large body of Arabs who were in possession of plentiful stores of ivory, he had recently left German East Africa and come rapidly northwards.”

large body adjective + noun

In this reading “He had for the most part confined himself to the villages in the vicinity of the Victoria Nyanza; but having heard rumours of a large body of Arabs who were in possession of plentiful stores of ivory, he had recently left German East Africa and come rapidly northwards.”

in possession preposition + noun

In this reading “He had for the most part confined himself to the villages in the vicinity of the Victoria Nyanza; but having heard rumours of a large body of Arabs who were in possession of plentiful stores of ivory, he had recently left German East Africa and come rapidly northwards.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had for the most part confined himself to the villages in the vicinity of the Victoria Nyanza; but having heard rumours of a large body of Arabs who were in possession of plentiful stores of ivory, he had recently left German East Africa and come rapidly northwards.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading He had for the most part confined himself to the villages in the vicinity of the Victoria Nyanza; but having heard rumours of a large body of Arabs who were in possession of plentiful stores of ivory, he had recently left German East Africa and come rapidly northwards.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

amazementnounUS /əˈmeɪzmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading He heard Tom’s story, modestly told as it was, with mingled amazement and incredulity.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading He had heard nothing whatever of the fate of Major Burnaby’s expedition, and could not answer Tom’s eager enquiries for his friends; indeed, he had met no Europeans except his own compatriots since he left Kisumu.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But there was no gainsaying the fact that the young Englishman was virtually chief of a large Bahima village, and Schwab was not the man to lose any opportunity for trade.

ArabsnounUS /ˈærəbz/

plural of “arab” — a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading He had for the most part confined himself to the villages in the vicinity of the Victoria Nyanza; but having heard rumours of a large body of Arabs who were in possession of plentiful stores of ivory, he had recently left German East Africa and come rapidly northwards.

ArmsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

ArmynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He heard Tom’s story, modestly told as it was, with mingled amazement and incredulity.

Bahima

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there was no gainsaying the fact that the young Englishman was virtually chief of a large Bahima village, and Schwab was not the man to lose any opportunity for trade.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading He had for the most part confined himself to the villages in the vicinity of the Victoria Nyanza; but having heard rumours of a large body of Arabs who were in possession of plentiful stores of ivory, he had recently left German East Africa and come rapidly northwards.

bookingnounUS /ˈbʊkɪŋ/

employment for performers or performing groups that lasts for a limited period of time

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

Burnaby's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had heard nothing whatever of the fate of Major Burnaby’s expedition, and could not answer Tom’s eager enquiries for his friends; indeed, he had met no Europeans except his own compatriots since he left Kisumu.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had for the most part confined himself to the villages in the vicinity of the Victoria Nyanza; but having heard rumours of a large body of Arabs who were in possession of plentiful stores of ivory, he had recently left German East Africa and come rapidly northwards.

CallverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading But there was no gainsaying the fact that the young Englishman was virtually chief of a large Bahima village, and Schwab was not the man to lose any opportunity for trade.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He had for the most part confined himself to the villages in the vicinity of the Victoria Nyanza; but having heard rumours of a large body of Arabs who were in possession of plentiful stores of ivory, he had recently left German East Africa and come rapidly northwards.

compatriotsnounUS /kəmˈpeɪtriəts/

plural of “compatriot” — a person from your own country

From this reading He had heard nothing whatever of the fate of Major Burnaby’s expedition, and could not answer Tom’s eager enquiries for his friends; indeed, he had met no Europeans except his own compatriots since he left Kisumu.

confidencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnfədənsɪz/

plural of “confidence” — freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading He had for the most part confined himself to the villages in the vicinity of the Victoria Nyanza; but having heard rumours of a large body of Arabs who were in possession of plentiful stores of ivory, he had recently left German East Africa and come rapidly northwards.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He had heard nothing whatever of the fate of Major Burnaby’s expedition, and could not answer Tom’s eager enquiries for his friends; indeed, he had met no Europeans except his own compatriots since he left Kisumu.

donkeysnounUS /ˈdɑːŋkiz/

plural of “donkey” — the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading He had heard nothing whatever of the fate of Major Burnaby’s expedition, and could not answer Tom’s eager enquiries for his friends; indeed, he had met no Europeans except his own compatriots since he left Kisumu.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading He had for the most part confined himself to the villages in the vicinity of the Victoria Nyanza; but having heard rumours of a large body of Arabs who were in possession of plentiful stores of ivory, he had recently left German East Africa and come rapidly northwards.

EmbargonounUS /emˈbɑːrɡoʊ/

a government order imposing a trade barrier

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading But there was no gainsaying the fact that the young Englishman was virtually chief of a large Bahima village, and Schwab was not the man to lose any opportunity for trade.

enquiries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had heard nothing whatever of the fate of Major Burnaby’s expedition, and could not answer Tom’s eager enquiries for his friends; indeed, he had met no Europeans except his own compatriots since he left Kisumu.

EuropeansnounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːənz/

plural of “european” — a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading He had heard nothing whatever of the fate of Major Burnaby’s expedition, and could not answer Tom’s eager enquiries for his friends; indeed, he had met no Europeans except his own compatriots since he left Kisumu.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading He had heard nothing whatever of the fate of Major Burnaby’s expedition, and could not answer Tom’s eager enquiries for his friends; indeed, he had met no Europeans except his own compatriots since he left Kisumu.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading He had heard nothing whatever of the fate of Major Burnaby’s expedition, and could not answer Tom’s eager enquiries for his friends; indeed, he had met no Europeans except his own compatriots since he left Kisumu.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading But there was no gainsaying the fact that the young Englishman was virtually chief of a large Bahima village, and Schwab was not the man to lose any opportunity for trade.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading He had heard nothing whatever of the fate of Major Burnaby’s expedition, and could not answer Tom’s eager enquiries for his friends; indeed, he had met no Europeans except his own compatriots since he left Kisumu.

FederationnounUS /ˌfedərˈeɪʃən/

an organization formed by merging several groups or parties

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He had heard nothing whatever of the fate of Major Burnaby’s expedition, and could not answer Tom’s eager enquiries for his friends; indeed, he had met no Europeans except his own compatriots since he left Kisumu.

gainsaying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there was no gainsaying the fact that the young Englishman was virtually chief of a large Bahima village, and Schwab was not the man to lose any opportunity for trade.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading He had for the most part confined himself to the villages in the vicinity of the Victoria Nyanza; but having heard rumours of a large body of Arabs who were in possession of plentiful stores of ivory, he had recently left German East Africa and come rapidly northwards.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

GunpowdernounUS /ˈɡʌnpaʊdər/

a mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur in a 75:15:10 ratio which is used in gunnery, time fuses, and fireworks

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He had for the most part confined himself to the villages in the vicinity of the Victoria Nyanza; but having heard rumours of a large body of Arabs who were in possession of plentiful stores of ivory, he had recently left German East Africa and come rapidly northwards.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading He had for the most part confined himself to the villages in the vicinity of the Victoria Nyanza; but having heard rumours of a large body of Arabs who were in possession of plentiful stores of ivory, he had recently left German East Africa and come rapidly northwards.

HerrnounUS /her/

a German man; used before the name as a title equivalent to Mr in English

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He had for the most part confined himself to the villages in the vicinity of the Victoria Nyanza; but having heard rumours of a large body of Arabs who were in possession of plentiful stores of ivory, he had recently left German East Africa and come rapidly northwards.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

incredulitynounUS /ˌɪnkrəˈduːlɪti/

doubt about the truth of something

From this reading He heard Tom’s story, modestly told as it was, with mingled amazement and incredulity.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading He had heard nothing whatever of the fate of Major Burnaby’s expedition, and could not answer Tom’s eager enquiries for his friends; indeed, he had met no Europeans except his own compatriots since he left Kisumu.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He heard Tom’s story, modestly told as it was, with mingled amazement and incredulity.

ivorynounUS /ˈaɪvəri/

a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses

From this reading He had for the most part confined himself to the villages in the vicinity of the Victoria Nyanza; but having heard rumours of a large body of Arabs who were in possession of plentiful stores of ivory, he had recently left German East Africa and come rapidly northwards.

Kisumunoun

a port city in western Kenya on the northeastern shore of Lake Victoria; fishing and trading center

From this reading He had heard nothing whatever of the fate of Major Burnaby’s expedition, and could not answer Tom’s eager enquiries for his friends; indeed, he had met no Europeans except his own compatriots since he left Kisumu.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had for the most part confined himself to the villages in the vicinity of the Victoria Nyanza; but having heard rumours of a large body of Arabs who were in possession of plentiful stores of ivory, he had recently left German East Africa and come rapidly northwards.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He had for the most part confined himself to the villages in the vicinity of the Victoria Nyanza; but having heard rumours of a large body of Arabs who were in possession of plentiful stores of ivory, he had recently left German East Africa and come rapidly northwards.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading But there was no gainsaying the fact that the young Englishman was virtually chief of a large Bahima village, and Schwab was not the man to lose any opportunity for trade.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading He had heard nothing whatever of the fate of Major Burnaby’s expedition, and could not answer Tom’s eager enquiries for his friends; indeed, he had met no Europeans except his own compatriots since he left Kisumu.

MakingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading But there was no gainsaying the fact that the young Englishman was virtually chief of a large Bahima village, and Schwab was not the man to lose any opportunity for trade.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading He had heard nothing whatever of the fate of Major Burnaby’s expedition, and could not answer Tom’s eager enquiries for his friends; indeed, he had met no Europeans except his own compatriots since he left Kisumu.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading He heard Tom’s story, modestly told as it was, with mingled amazement and incredulity.

modestlyadverbUS /ˈmɑːdəstli/

with modesty; in a modest manner

From this reading He heard Tom’s story, modestly told as it was, with mingled amazement and incredulity.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He had for the most part confined himself to the villages in the vicinity of the Victoria Nyanza; but having heard rumours of a large body of Arabs who were in possession of plentiful stores of ivory, he had recently left German East Africa and come rapidly northwards.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had heard nothing whatever of the fate of Major Burnaby’s expedition, and could not answer Tom’s eager enquiries for his friends; indeed, he had met no Europeans except his own compatriots since he left Kisumu.

northwardsadverb

in a northern direction

From this reading He had for the most part confined himself to the villages in the vicinity of the Victoria Nyanza; but having heard rumours of a large body of Arabs who were in possession of plentiful stores of ivory, he had recently left German East Africa and come rapidly northwards.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had heard nothing whatever of the fate of Major Burnaby’s expedition, and could not answer Tom’s eager enquiries for his friends; indeed, he had met no Europeans except his own compatriots since he left Kisumu.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He had heard nothing whatever of the fate of Major Burnaby’s expedition, and could not answer Tom’s eager enquiries for his friends; indeed, he had met no Europeans except his own compatriots since he left Kisumu.

Nyanza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had for the most part confined himself to the villages in the vicinity of the Victoria Nyanza; but having heard rumours of a large body of Arabs who were in possession of plentiful stores of ivory, he had recently left German East Africa and come rapidly northwards.

Object-Lesson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading But there was no gainsaying the fact that the young Englishman was virtually chief of a large Bahima village, and Schwab was not the man to lose any opportunity for trade.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He had heard nothing whatever of the fate of Major Burnaby’s expedition, and could not answer Tom’s eager enquiries for his friends; indeed, he had met no Europeans except his own compatriots since he left Kisumu.

Palaververb

speak (about unimportant matters) rapidly and incessantly

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading He had for the most part confined himself to the villages in the vicinity of the Victoria Nyanza; but having heard rumours of a large body of Arabs who were in possession of plentiful stores of ivory, he had recently left German East Africa and come rapidly northwards.

PikesnounUS /paɪks/

plural of “pike” — a broad highway designed for high-speed traffic

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

plentifuladjectiveUS /ˈplentəfəl/

existing in great number or quantity

From this reading He had for the most part confined himself to the villages in the vicinity of the Victoria Nyanza; but having heard rumours of a large body of Arabs who were in possession of plentiful stores of ivory, he had recently left German East Africa and come rapidly northwards.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading He had for the most part confined himself to the villages in the vicinity of the Victoria Nyanza; but having heard rumours of a large body of Arabs who were in possession of plentiful stores of ivory, he had recently left German East Africa and come rapidly northwards.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading He had for the most part confined himself to the villages in the vicinity of the Victoria Nyanza; but having heard rumours of a large body of Arabs who were in possession of plentiful stores of ivory, he had recently left German East Africa and come rapidly northwards.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading He had for the most part confined himself to the villages in the vicinity of the Victoria Nyanza; but having heard rumours of a large body of Arabs who were in possession of plentiful stores of ivory, he had recently left German East Africa and come rapidly northwards.

rumoursnounUS /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumour” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading He had for the most part confined himself to the villages in the vicinity of the Victoria Nyanza; but having heard rumours of a large body of Arabs who were in possession of plentiful stores of ivory, he had recently left German East Africa and come rapidly northwards.

samplesnounUS /ˈsæmpəlz/

plural of “sample” — a small part of something intended as representative of the whole

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

Schwab

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He had heard nothing whatever of the fate of Major Burnaby’s expedition, and could not answer Tom’s eager enquiries for his friends; indeed, he had met no Europeans except his own compatriots since he left Kisumu.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading He had for the most part confined himself to the villages in the vicinity of the Victoria Nyanza; but having heard rumours of a large body of Arabs who were in possession of plentiful stores of ivory, he had recently left German East Africa and come rapidly northwards.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading He heard Tom’s story, modestly told as it was, with mingled amazement and incredulity.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there was no gainsaying the fact that the young Englishman was virtually chief of a large Bahima village, and Schwab was not the man to lose any opportunity for trade.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He heard Tom’s story, modestly told as it was, with mingled amazement and incredulity.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

Tom'snounUS /tɑːmz/

possessive form of “tom” — male cat

From this reading He had heard nothing whatever of the fate of Major Burnaby’s expedition, and could not answer Tom’s eager enquiries for his friends; indeed, he had met no Europeans except his own compatriots since he left Kisumu.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading But there was no gainsaying the fact that the young Englishman was virtually chief of a large Bahima village, and Schwab was not the man to lose any opportunity for trade.

vicinitynounUS /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading He had for the most part confined himself to the villages in the vicinity of the Victoria Nyanza; but having heard rumours of a large body of Arabs who were in possession of plentiful stores of ivory, he had recently left German East Africa and come rapidly northwards.

VictorianounUS /vɪkˈtɔːriə/

queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)

From this reading He had for the most part confined himself to the villages in the vicinity of the Victoria Nyanza; but having heard rumours of a large body of Arabs who were in possession of plentiful stores of ivory, he had recently left German East Africa and come rapidly northwards.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading But there was no gainsaying the fact that the young Englishman was virtually chief of a large Bahima village, and Schwab was not the man to lose any opportunity for trade.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading He had for the most part confined himself to the villages in the vicinity of the Victoria Nyanza; but having heard rumours of a large body of Arabs who were in possession of plentiful stores of ivory, he had recently left German East Africa and come rapidly northwards.

virtuallyadverbUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəli/

in essence or effect but not in fact

From this reading But there was no gainsaying the fact that the young Englishman was virtually chief of a large Bahima village, and Schwab was not the man to lose any opportunity for trade.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He heard Tom’s story, modestly told as it was, with mingled amazement and incredulity.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had for the most part confined himself to the villages in the vicinity of the Victoria Nyanza; but having heard rumours of a large body of Arabs who were in possession of plentiful stores of ivory, he had recently left German East Africa and come rapidly northwards.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading He had heard nothing whatever of the fate of Major Burnaby’s expedition, and could not answer Tom’s eager enquiries for his friends; indeed, he had met no Europeans except his own compatriots since he left Kisumu.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He had for the most part confined himself to the villages in the vicinity of the Victoria Nyanza; but having heard rumours of a large body of Arabs who were in possession of plentiful stores of ivory, he had recently left German East Africa and come rapidly northwards.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

YearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The Making of an Army An Embargo--Federation--Gunpowder--An Object-Lesson--The Great Palaver--After Many Years--Pikes--The Call to Arms In the exchange of confidences Herr Schwab informed Tom that he had been for several months wandering about with his donkeys and his samples, booking orders for his firm.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading But there was no gainsaying the fact that the young Englishman was virtually chief of a large Bahima village, and Schwab was not the man to lose any opportunity for trade.

Chapter 17 of Tom Burnaby by Herbert Strang holds 345 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Tom Burnaby contain?

Chapter 17 holds 345 sentences of Tom Burnaby, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Tom Burnaby by Herbert Strang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 345 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Tom Burnaby?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tom Burnaby

Common questions about reading Tom Burnaby by Herbert Strang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tom Burnaby?

Yes. All 7151 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42017 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tom Burnaby is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42017, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tom Burnaby take to read?

About 595 minutes of reading across 1431 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tom Burnaby section by section

How to work through Tom Burnaby section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Tom Burnaby to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tom Burnaby

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tom Burnaby, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brothers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Burnaby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Search
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Burnaby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strife
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Burnaby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Loving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Burnaby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.