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Tom Cringle's Log
Tom Cringle's Log

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Tom Cringle's Log is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tom Cringle's Log
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Here lies a sheer hulk, poor Tom Bowline.”
Charles Dibdin, Tom Bowling,” Line 1.
I was awakened by the low growling, and short bark of the dog.
The night was far spent; the tiny sparks of the fire-flies that were glancing in the doorway began to grow pale; the chirping of the crickets and lizards, and the snore of the tree-toad, waxed fainter, and the wild cry of the tiger-cat was no longer heard.
The terral, or land-wind, which is usually strongest towards morning, moaned loudly on the hillside, and came rushing past with a melancholy sough, through the brushwood that surrounded the hut, shaking off the heavy dew from the palm and cocoa-nut trees, like large drops of rain.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tom Cringle's Log

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Tom Cringle's Log is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Here lies a sheer hulk, poor Tom Bowline.”
/hiːr laɪz ə ʃɪr hʌlk puːr tɑːm ˈboʊlaɪn/
Line 2
Charles Dibdin, “Tom Bowling,” Line 1.
Line 3
I was awakened by the low growling, and short bark of the dog.
/aɪ wɑːz əˈweɪkənd baɪ ðə loʊ ˈɡroʊlɪŋ ənd ʃɔːrt bɑːrk ʌv ðə dɔːɡ/
Line 4
The night was far spent; the tiny sparks of the fire-flies that were glancing in the doorway began to grow pale; the chirping of the crickets and lizards, and the snore of the tree-toad, waxed fainter, and the wild cry of the tiger-cat was no longer heard.
Line 5
The terral, or land-wind, which is usually strongest towards morning, moaned loudly on the hillside, and came rushing past with a melancholy sough, through the brushwood that surrounded the hut, shaking off the heavy dew from the palm and cocoa-nut trees, like large drops of rain.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bowline noun US /ˈboʊlaɪn/

a loop knot that neither slips nor jams

From this reading ““Here lies a sheer hulk, poor Tom Bowline.””

Bowling noun US /ˈboʊlɪŋ/

a game in which balls are rolled at an object or group of objects with the aim of knocking them over or moving them

From this reading “Charles Dibdin, “Tom Bowling,” Line 1.”

chirping verb US /ˈtʃɜːrpɪŋ/

-ing form of “chirp” — make high-pitched sounds

From this reading “The night was far spent; the tiny sparks of the fire-flies that were glancing in the doorway began to grow pale; the chirping of the crickets and lizards, and the snore of the tree-toad, waxed fainter, and the wild cry of the tiger-cat was no longer heard.”

crickets noun US /ˈkrɪkəts/

plural of “cricket” — leaping insect; male makes chirping noises by rubbing the forewings together

From this reading “The night was far spent; the tiny sparks of the fire-flies that were glancing in the doorway began to grow pale; the chirping of the crickets and lizards, and the snore of the tree-toad, waxed fainter, and the wild cry of the tiger-cat was no longer heard.”

hulk noun US /hʌlk/

a very large person; impressive in size or qualities

From this reading ““Here lies a sheer hulk, poor Tom Bowline.””

lizards noun US /ˈlɪzərdz/

plural of “lizard” — relatively long-bodied reptile with usually two pairs of legs and a tapering tail

From this reading “The night was far spent; the tiny sparks of the fire-flies that were glancing in the doorway began to grow pale; the chirping of the crickets and lizards, and the snore of the tree-toad, waxed fainter, and the wild cry of the tiger-cat was no longer heard.”

snore verb US /snɔːr/

breathe noisily during one's sleep

From this reading “The night was far spent; the tiny sparks of the fire-flies that were glancing in the doorway began to grow pale; the chirping of the crickets and lizards, and the snore of the tree-toad, waxed fainter, and the wild cry of the tiger-cat was no longer heard.”

sough verb US /saʊf/

make a murmuring sound

From this reading “The terral, or land-wind, which is usually strongest towards morning, moaned loudly on the hillside, and came rushing past with a melancholy sough, through the brushwood that surrounded the hut, shaking off the heavy dew from the palm and cocoa-nut trees, like large drops of rain.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles Dibdin, “Tom Bowling,” Line 1.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Here lies a sheer hulk, poor Tom Bowline.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was awakened by the low growling, and short bark of the dog.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading I was awakened by the low growling, and short bark of the dog.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading I was awakened by the low growling, and short bark of the dog.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The night was far spent; the tiny sparks of the fire-flies that were glancing in the doorway began to grow pale; the chirping of the crickets and lizards, and the snore of the tree-toad, waxed fainter, and the wild cry of the tiger-cat was no longer heard.

BowlinenounUS /ˈboʊlaɪn/

a loop knot that neither slips nor jams

From this reading “Here lies a sheer hulk, poor Tom Bowline.”

BowlingnounUS /ˈboʊlɪŋ/

a game in which balls are rolled at an object or group of objects with the aim of knocking them over or moving them

From this reading Charles Dibdin, “Tom Bowling,” Line 1.

brushwoodnoun

the wood from bushes or small branches

From this reading The terral, or land-wind, which is usually strongest towards morning, moaned loudly on the hillside, and came rushing past with a melancholy sough, through the brushwood that surrounded the hut, shaking off the heavy dew from the palm and cocoa-nut trees, like large drops of rain.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I was awakened by the low growling, and short bark of the dog.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The terral, or land-wind, which is usually strongest towards morning, moaned loudly on the hillside, and came rushing past with a melancholy sough, through the brushwood that surrounded the hut, shaking off the heavy dew from the palm and cocoa-nut trees, like large drops of rain.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Charles Dibdin, “Tom Bowling,” Line 1.

chirpingverbUS /ˈtʃɜːrpɪŋ/

-ing form of “chirp” — make high-pitched sounds

From this reading The night was far spent; the tiny sparks of the fire-flies that were glancing in the doorway began to grow pale; the chirping of the crickets and lizards, and the snore of the tree-toad, waxed fainter, and the wild cry of the tiger-cat was no longer heard.

cocoa-nut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The terral, or land-wind, which is usually strongest towards morning, moaned loudly on the hillside, and came rushing past with a melancholy sough, through the brushwood that surrounded the hut, shaking off the heavy dew from the palm and cocoa-nut trees, like large drops of rain.

cricketsnounUS /ˈkrɪkəts/

plural of “cricket” — leaping insect; male makes chirping noises by rubbing the forewings together

From this reading The night was far spent; the tiny sparks of the fire-flies that were glancing in the doorway began to grow pale; the chirping of the crickets and lizards, and the snore of the tree-toad, waxed fainter, and the wild cry of the tiger-cat was no longer heard.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading The night was far spent; the tiny sparks of the fire-flies that were glancing in the doorway began to grow pale; the chirping of the crickets and lizards, and the snore of the tree-toad, waxed fainter, and the wild cry of the tiger-cat was no longer heard.

dewnounUS /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading The terral, or land-wind, which is usually strongest towards morning, moaned loudly on the hillside, and came rushing past with a melancholy sough, through the brushwood that surrounded the hut, shaking off the heavy dew from the palm and cocoa-nut trees, like large drops of rain.

Dibdin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles Dibdin, “Tom Bowling,” Line 1.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading I was awakened by the low growling, and short bark of the dog.

doorwaynounUS /ˈdɔːrweɪ/

the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close

From this reading The night was far spent; the tiny sparks of the fire-flies that were glancing in the doorway began to grow pale; the chirping of the crickets and lizards, and the snore of the tree-toad, waxed fainter, and the wild cry of the tiger-cat was no longer heard.

dropsnounUS /drɑːps/

plural of “drop” — a shape that is spherical and small

From this reading The terral, or land-wind, which is usually strongest towards morning, moaned loudly on the hillside, and came rushing past with a melancholy sough, through the brushwood that surrounded the hut, shaking off the heavy dew from the palm and cocoa-nut trees, like large drops of rain.

fainteradjectiveUS /ˈfeɪntər/

comparative of “faint” — deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading The night was far spent; the tiny sparks of the fire-flies that were glancing in the doorway began to grow pale; the chirping of the crickets and lizards, and the snore of the tree-toad, waxed fainter, and the wild cry of the tiger-cat was no longer heard.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The night was far spent; the tiny sparks of the fire-flies that were glancing in the doorway began to grow pale; the chirping of the crickets and lizards, and the snore of the tree-toad, waxed fainter, and the wild cry of the tiger-cat was no longer heard.

fire-flies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night was far spent; the tiny sparks of the fire-flies that were glancing in the doorway began to grow pale; the chirping of the crickets and lizards, and the snore of the tree-toad, waxed fainter, and the wild cry of the tiger-cat was no longer heard.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The terral, or land-wind, which is usually strongest towards morning, moaned loudly on the hillside, and came rushing past with a melancholy sough, through the brushwood that surrounded the hut, shaking off the heavy dew from the palm and cocoa-nut trees, like large drops of rain.

glancingverbUS /ˈɡlænsɪŋ/

-ing form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading The night was far spent; the tiny sparks of the fire-flies that were glancing in the doorway began to grow pale; the chirping of the crickets and lizards, and the snore of the tree-toad, waxed fainter, and the wild cry of the tiger-cat was no longer heard.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The night was far spent; the tiny sparks of the fire-flies that were glancing in the doorway began to grow pale; the chirping of the crickets and lizards, and the snore of the tree-toad, waxed fainter, and the wild cry of the tiger-cat was no longer heard.

growlingnounUS /ˈɡroʊlɪŋ/

a gruff or angry utterance (suggestive of the growling of an animal)

From this reading I was awakened by the low growling, and short bark of the dog.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The night was far spent; the tiny sparks of the fire-flies that were glancing in the doorway began to grow pale; the chirping of the crickets and lizards, and the snore of the tree-toad, waxed fainter, and the wild cry of the tiger-cat was no longer heard.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The terral, or land-wind, which is usually strongest towards morning, moaned loudly on the hillside, and came rushing past with a melancholy sough, through the brushwood that surrounded the hut, shaking off the heavy dew from the palm and cocoa-nut trees, like large drops of rain.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “Here lies a sheer hulk, poor Tom Bowline.”

hillsidenounUS /ˈhɪlsaɪd/

the side or slope of a hill

From this reading The terral, or land-wind, which is usually strongest towards morning, moaned loudly on the hillside, and came rushing past with a melancholy sough, through the brushwood that surrounded the hut, shaking off the heavy dew from the palm and cocoa-nut trees, like large drops of rain.

hulknounUS /hʌlk/

a very large person; impressive in size or qualities

From this reading “Here lies a sheer hulk, poor Tom Bowline.”

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading The terral, or land-wind, which is usually strongest towards morning, moaned loudly on the hillside, and came rushing past with a melancholy sough, through the brushwood that surrounded the hut, shaking off the heavy dew from the palm and cocoa-nut trees, like large drops of rain.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was awakened by the low growling, and short bark of the dog.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The night was far spent; the tiny sparks of the fire-flies that were glancing in the doorway began to grow pale; the chirping of the crickets and lizards, and the snore of the tree-toad, waxed fainter, and the wild cry of the tiger-cat was no longer heard.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The terral, or land-wind, which is usually strongest towards morning, moaned loudly on the hillside, and came rushing past with a melancholy sough, through the brushwood that surrounded the hut, shaking off the heavy dew from the palm and cocoa-nut trees, like large drops of rain.

land-wind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The terral, or land-wind, which is usually strongest towards morning, moaned loudly on the hillside, and came rushing past with a melancholy sough, through the brushwood that surrounded the hut, shaking off the heavy dew from the palm and cocoa-nut trees, like large drops of rain.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The terral, or land-wind, which is usually strongest towards morning, moaned loudly on the hillside, and came rushing past with a melancholy sough, through the brushwood that surrounded the hut, shaking off the heavy dew from the palm and cocoa-nut trees, like large drops of rain.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading “Here lies a sheer hulk, poor Tom Bowline.”

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The terral, or land-wind, which is usually strongest towards morning, moaned loudly on the hillside, and came rushing past with a melancholy sough, through the brushwood that surrounded the hut, shaking off the heavy dew from the palm and cocoa-nut trees, like large drops of rain.

LinenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Charles Dibdin, “Tom Bowling,” Line 1.

lizardsnounUS /ˈlɪzərdz/

plural of “lizard” — relatively long-bodied reptile with usually two pairs of legs and a tapering tail

From this reading The night was far spent; the tiny sparks of the fire-flies that were glancing in the doorway began to grow pale; the chirping of the crickets and lizards, and the snore of the tree-toad, waxed fainter, and the wild cry of the tiger-cat was no longer heard.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The night was far spent; the tiny sparks of the fire-flies that were glancing in the doorway began to grow pale; the chirping of the crickets and lizards, and the snore of the tree-toad, waxed fainter, and the wild cry of the tiger-cat was no longer heard.

loudlyadverbUS /ˈlaʊdli/

with relatively high volume

From this reading The terral, or land-wind, which is usually strongest towards morning, moaned loudly on the hillside, and came rushing past with a melancholy sough, through the brushwood that surrounded the hut, shaking off the heavy dew from the palm and cocoa-nut trees, like large drops of rain.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading I was awakened by the low growling, and short bark of the dog.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading The terral, or land-wind, which is usually strongest towards morning, moaned loudly on the hillside, and came rushing past with a melancholy sough, through the brushwood that surrounded the hut, shaking off the heavy dew from the palm and cocoa-nut trees, like large drops of rain.

moanedverbUS /moʊnd/

past form of “moan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading The terral, or land-wind, which is usually strongest towards morning, moaned loudly on the hillside, and came rushing past with a melancholy sough, through the brushwood that surrounded the hut, shaking off the heavy dew from the palm and cocoa-nut trees, like large drops of rain.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The terral, or land-wind, which is usually strongest towards morning, moaned loudly on the hillside, and came rushing past with a melancholy sough, through the brushwood that surrounded the hut, shaking off the heavy dew from the palm and cocoa-nut trees, like large drops of rain.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The night was far spent; the tiny sparks of the fire-flies that were glancing in the doorway began to grow pale; the chirping of the crickets and lizards, and the snore of the tree-toad, waxed fainter, and the wild cry of the tiger-cat was no longer heard.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The night was far spent; the tiny sparks of the fire-flies that were glancing in the doorway began to grow pale; the chirping of the crickets and lizards, and the snore of the tree-toad, waxed fainter, and the wild cry of the tiger-cat was no longer heard.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I was awakened by the low growling, and short bark of the dog.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The terral, or land-wind, which is usually strongest towards morning, moaned loudly on the hillside, and came rushing past with a melancholy sough, through the brushwood that surrounded the hut, shaking off the heavy dew from the palm and cocoa-nut trees, like large drops of rain.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The terral, or land-wind, which is usually strongest towards morning, moaned loudly on the hillside, and came rushing past with a melancholy sough, through the brushwood that surrounded the hut, shaking off the heavy dew from the palm and cocoa-nut trees, like large drops of rain.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The terral, or land-wind, which is usually strongest towards morning, moaned loudly on the hillside, and came rushing past with a melancholy sough, through the brushwood that surrounded the hut, shaking off the heavy dew from the palm and cocoa-nut trees, like large drops of rain.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading The night was far spent; the tiny sparks of the fire-flies that were glancing in the doorway began to grow pale; the chirping of the crickets and lizards, and the snore of the tree-toad, waxed fainter, and the wild cry of the tiger-cat was no longer heard.

palmnounUS /pɑːm/

the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading The terral, or land-wind, which is usually strongest towards morning, moaned loudly on the hillside, and came rushing past with a melancholy sough, through the brushwood that surrounded the hut, shaking off the heavy dew from the palm and cocoa-nut trees, like large drops of rain.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The terral, or land-wind, which is usually strongest towards morning, moaned loudly on the hillside, and came rushing past with a melancholy sough, through the brushwood that surrounded the hut, shaking off the heavy dew from the palm and cocoa-nut trees, like large drops of rain.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “Here lies a sheer hulk, poor Tom Bowline.”

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The terral, or land-wind, which is usually strongest towards morning, moaned loudly on the hillside, and came rushing past with a melancholy sough, through the brushwood that surrounded the hut, shaking off the heavy dew from the palm and cocoa-nut trees, like large drops of rain.

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading The terral, or land-wind, which is usually strongest towards morning, moaned loudly on the hillside, and came rushing past with a melancholy sough, through the brushwood that surrounded the hut, shaking off the heavy dew from the palm and cocoa-nut trees, like large drops of rain.

shakingnounUS /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading The terral, or land-wind, which is usually strongest towards morning, moaned loudly on the hillside, and came rushing past with a melancholy sough, through the brushwood that surrounded the hut, shaking off the heavy dew from the palm and cocoa-nut trees, like large drops of rain.

sheeradjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading “Here lies a sheer hulk, poor Tom Bowline.”

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading I was awakened by the low growling, and short bark of the dog.

snoreverbUS /snɔːr/

breathe noisily during one's sleep

From this reading The night was far spent; the tiny sparks of the fire-flies that were glancing in the doorway began to grow pale; the chirping of the crickets and lizards, and the snore of the tree-toad, waxed fainter, and the wild cry of the tiger-cat was no longer heard.

soughverbUS /saʊf/

make a murmuring sound

From this reading The terral, or land-wind, which is usually strongest towards morning, moaned loudly on the hillside, and came rushing past with a melancholy sough, through the brushwood that surrounded the hut, shaking off the heavy dew from the palm and cocoa-nut trees, like large drops of rain.

sparksnounUS /spɑːrks/

plural of “spark” — a momentary flash of light

From this reading The night was far spent; the tiny sparks of the fire-flies that were glancing in the doorway began to grow pale; the chirping of the crickets and lizards, and the snore of the tree-toad, waxed fainter, and the wild cry of the tiger-cat was no longer heard.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading The night was far spent; the tiny sparks of the fire-flies that were glancing in the doorway began to grow pale; the chirping of the crickets and lizards, and the snore of the tree-toad, waxed fainter, and the wild cry of the tiger-cat was no longer heard.

strongestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋɡəst/

superlative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The terral, or land-wind, which is usually strongest towards morning, moaned loudly on the hillside, and came rushing past with a melancholy sough, through the brushwood that surrounded the hut, shaking off the heavy dew from the palm and cocoa-nut trees, like large drops of rain.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading The terral, or land-wind, which is usually strongest towards morning, moaned loudly on the hillside, and came rushing past with a melancholy sough, through the brushwood that surrounded the hut, shaking off the heavy dew from the palm and cocoa-nut trees, like large drops of rain.

terral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The terral, or land-wind, which is usually strongest towards morning, moaned loudly on the hillside, and came rushing past with a melancholy sough, through the brushwood that surrounded the hut, shaking off the heavy dew from the palm and cocoa-nut trees, like large drops of rain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The night was far spent; the tiny sparks of the fire-flies that were glancing in the doorway began to grow pale; the chirping of the crickets and lizards, and the snore of the tree-toad, waxed fainter, and the wild cry of the tiger-cat was no longer heard.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I was awakened by the low growling, and short bark of the dog.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The terral, or land-wind, which is usually strongest towards morning, moaned loudly on the hillside, and came rushing past with a melancholy sough, through the brushwood that surrounded the hut, shaking off the heavy dew from the palm and cocoa-nut trees, like large drops of rain.

tiger-cat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night was far spent; the tiny sparks of the fire-flies that were glancing in the doorway began to grow pale; the chirping of the crickets and lizards, and the snore of the tree-toad, waxed fainter, and the wild cry of the tiger-cat was no longer heard.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading The night was far spent; the tiny sparks of the fire-flies that were glancing in the doorway began to grow pale; the chirping of the crickets and lizards, and the snore of the tree-toad, waxed fainter, and the wild cry of the tiger-cat was no longer heard.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The night was far spent; the tiny sparks of the fire-flies that were glancing in the doorway began to grow pale; the chirping of the crickets and lizards, and the snore of the tree-toad, waxed fainter, and the wild cry of the tiger-cat was no longer heard.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading “Here lies a sheer hulk, poor Tom Bowline.”

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The terral, or land-wind, which is usually strongest towards morning, moaned loudly on the hillside, and came rushing past with a melancholy sough, through the brushwood that surrounded the hut, shaking off the heavy dew from the palm and cocoa-nut trees, like large drops of rain.

tree-toad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night was far spent; the tiny sparks of the fire-flies that were glancing in the doorway began to grow pale; the chirping of the crickets and lizards, and the snore of the tree-toad, waxed fainter, and the wild cry of the tiger-cat was no longer heard.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The terral, or land-wind, which is usually strongest towards morning, moaned loudly on the hillside, and came rushing past with a melancholy sough, through the brushwood that surrounded the hut, shaking off the heavy dew from the palm and cocoa-nut trees, like large drops of rain.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading The terral, or land-wind, which is usually strongest towards morning, moaned loudly on the hillside, and came rushing past with a melancholy sough, through the brushwood that surrounded the hut, shaking off the heavy dew from the palm and cocoa-nut trees, like large drops of rain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was awakened by the low growling, and short bark of the dog.

waxedadjectiveUS /wækst/

treated with wax

From this reading The night was far spent; the tiny sparks of the fire-flies that were glancing in the doorway began to grow pale; the chirping of the crickets and lizards, and the snore of the tree-toad, waxed fainter, and the wild cry of the tiger-cat was no longer heard.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The night was far spent; the tiny sparks of the fire-flies that were glancing in the doorway began to grow pale; the chirping of the crickets and lizards, and the snore of the tree-toad, waxed fainter, and the wild cry of the tiger-cat was no longer heard.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The terral, or land-wind, which is usually strongest towards morning, moaned loudly on the hillside, and came rushing past with a melancholy sough, through the brushwood that surrounded the hut, shaking off the heavy dew from the palm and cocoa-nut trees, like large drops of rain.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The night was far spent; the tiny sparks of the fire-flies that were glancing in the doorway began to grow pale; the chirping of the crickets and lizards, and the snore of the tree-toad, waxed fainter, and the wild cry of the tiger-cat was no longer heard.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The terral, or land-wind, which is usually strongest towards morning, moaned loudly on the hillside, and came rushing past with a melancholy sough, through the brushwood that surrounded the hut, shaking off the heavy dew from the palm and cocoa-nut trees, like large drops of rain.

Chapter 4 of Tom Cringle's Log by Michael Scott holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Tom Cringle's Log contain?

Chapter 4 holds 120 sentences of Tom Cringle's Log, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Tom Cringle's Log by Michael Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Tom Cringle's Log?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tom Cringle's Log

Common questions about reading Tom Cringle's Log by Michael Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tom Cringle's Log?

Yes. All 7476 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7281 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tom Cringle's Log is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7281, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tom Cringle's Log take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1496 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tom Cringle's Log section by section

How to work through Tom Cringle's Log section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Tom Cringle's Log to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tom Cringle's Log

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tom Cringle's Log, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dazzled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Cringle's Log; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Cringle's Log; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trafalgar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Cringle's Log; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Cringle's Log; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.