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Tom Cringle's Log
Tom Cringle's Log

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Tom Cringle's Log is here in full — 322 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Now, massa, pipe belay Wid your weary, weary Log, O; Peter sick of him, me say, Ah! sick more as one dog, O.”
--The Humble Petition Of Peter Mangrove, Branch Pilot.
Like all Portuguese towns, and most Spanish, Panama does not realize the idea which a stranger forms of it from the first view, as he descends from the savannah.
The houses are generally built of wood, and three stories high: in the first or ground floor, are the shops; in the second, the merchants have their warehouses; and in the third, they usually live with their families.
Those three different regions, sorry am I to say it, are all very dirty; indeed they may be said to be the positive, comparative, and superlative degrees of uncleanness.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tom Cringle's Log

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Tom Cringle's Log is here in full — 322 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Now, massa, pipe belay Wid your weary, weary Log, O; Peter sick of him, me say, Ah! sick more as one dog, O.”
Line 2
--The Humble Petition Of Peter Mangrove, Branch Pilot.
/ðə ˈhʌmbəl pəˈtɪʃən ʌv ˈpiːtər ˈmænɡroʊv bræntʃ ˈpaɪlət/
Line 3
Like all Portuguese towns, and most Spanish, Panama does not realize the idea which a stranger forms of it from the first view, as he descends from the savannah.
/laɪk ɔːl ˈpɔːrtʃəɡiːz taʊnz ənd moʊst ˈspænɪʃ ˈpænəmɑː dʌz nɑːt ˈriːəlaɪz ðə aɪˈdiːə wɪtʃ ə ˈstreɪndʒər fɔːrmz ʌv ɪt frʌm ðə fɜːrst vjuː æz hiː dɪˈsendz frʌm ðə səˈvænə/
Line 4
The houses are generally built of wood, and three stories high: in the first or ground floor, are the shops; in the second, the merchants have their warehouses; and in the third, they usually live with their families.
/ðə ˈhaʊsəz ɑːr ˈdʒenərəli bɪlt ʌv wʊd ənd θriː ˈstɔːriz haɪ ɪn ðə fɜːrst ɔːr ɡraʊnd flɔːr ɑːr ðə ʃɑːps ɪn ðə ˈsekənd ðə ˈmɜːrtʃənts hæv ðer ˈwerhaʊzɪz ənd ɪn ðə θɜːrd ðeɪ ˈjuːʒəwəli laɪv wɪð ðer ˈfæməliz/
Line 5
Those three different regions, sorry am I to say it, are all very dirty; indeed they may be said to be the positive, comparative, and superlative degrees of uncleanness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comparative adjective US /kəmˈperətɪv/

relating to or based on or involving comparison

From this reading “Those three different regions, sorry am I to say it, are all very dirty; indeed they may be said to be the positive, comparative, and superlative degrees of uncleanness.”

descends verb US /dɪˈsendz/

third-person singular of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading “Like all Portuguese towns, and most Spanish, Panama does not realize the idea which a stranger forms of it from the first view, as he descends from the savannah.”

Mangrove noun US /ˈmænɡroʊv/

a tropical tree or shrub bearing fruit that germinates while still on the tree and having numerous prop roots that eventually form an impenetrable mass and are important in land building

From this reading “--The Humble Petition Of Peter Mangrove, Branch Pilot.”

Panama noun US /ˈpænəmɑː/

a republic on the Isthmus of Panama; achieved independence from Colombia in 1903

From this reading “Like all Portuguese towns, and most Spanish, Panama does not realize the idea which a stranger forms of it from the first view, as he descends from the savannah.”

Portuguese noun US /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡiːz/

the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil

From this reading “Like all Portuguese towns, and most Spanish, Panama does not realize the idea which a stranger forms of it from the first view, as he descends from the savannah.”

savannah noun US /səˈvænə/

a port in eastern Georgia near the mouth of the Savannah river

From this reading “Like all Portuguese towns, and most Spanish, Panama does not realize the idea which a stranger forms of it from the first view, as he descends from the savannah.”

superlative noun US /sʊˈpɜːrlətɪv/

an exaggerated expression (usually of praise)

From this reading “Those three different regions, sorry am I to say it, are all very dirty; indeed they may be said to be the positive, comparative, and superlative degrees of uncleanness.”

warehouses noun US /ˈwerhaʊzɪz/

plural of “warehouse” — a storehouse for goods and merchandise

From this reading “The houses are generally built of wood, and three stories high: in the first or ground floor, are the shops; in the second, the merchants have their warehouses; and in the third, they usually live with their families.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Like all Portuguese towns, and most Spanish, Panama does not realize the idea which a stranger forms of it from the first view, as he descends from the savannah.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Now, massa, pipe belay Wid your weary, weary Log, O; Peter sick of him, me say, Ah! sick more as one dog, O.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Like all Portuguese towns, and most Spanish, Panama does not realize the idea which a stranger forms of it from the first view, as he descends from the savannah.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Those three different regions, sorry am I to say it, are all very dirty; indeed they may be said to be the positive, comparative, and superlative degrees of uncleanness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Like all Portuguese towns, and most Spanish, Panama does not realize the idea which a stranger forms of it from the first view, as he descends from the savannah.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The houses are generally built of wood, and three stories high: in the first or ground floor, are the shops; in the second, the merchants have their warehouses; and in the third, they usually live with their families.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Now, massa, pipe belay Wid your weary, weary Log, O; Peter sick of him, me say, Ah! sick more as one dog, O.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Those three different regions, sorry am I to say it, are all very dirty; indeed they may be said to be the positive, comparative, and superlative degrees of uncleanness.

belayverb

turn a rope round an object or person in order to secure it or him

From this reading “Now, massa, pipe belay Wid your weary, weary Log, O; Peter sick of him, me say, Ah! sick more as one dog, O.”

BranchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading --The Humble Petition Of Peter Mangrove, Branch Pilot.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading The houses are generally built of wood, and three stories high: in the first or ground floor, are the shops; in the second, the merchants have their warehouses; and in the third, they usually live with their families.

comparativeadjectiveUS /kəmˈperətɪv/

relating to or based on or involving comparison

From this reading Those three different regions, sorry am I to say it, are all very dirty; indeed they may be said to be the positive, comparative, and superlative degrees of uncleanness.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Those three different regions, sorry am I to say it, are all very dirty; indeed they may be said to be the positive, comparative, and superlative degrees of uncleanness.

descendsverbUS /dɪˈsendz/

third-person singular of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Like all Portuguese towns, and most Spanish, Panama does not realize the idea which a stranger forms of it from the first view, as he descends from the savannah.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Those three different regions, sorry am I to say it, are all very dirty; indeed they may be said to be the positive, comparative, and superlative degrees of uncleanness.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading Those three different regions, sorry am I to say it, are all very dirty; indeed they may be said to be the positive, comparative, and superlative degrees of uncleanness.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Like all Portuguese towns, and most Spanish, Panama does not realize the idea which a stranger forms of it from the first view, as he descends from the savannah.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading “Now, massa, pipe belay Wid your weary, weary Log, O; Peter sick of him, me say, Ah! sick more as one dog, O.”

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading The houses are generally built of wood, and three stories high: in the first or ground floor, are the shops; in the second, the merchants have their warehouses; and in the third, they usually live with their families.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Like all Portuguese towns, and most Spanish, Panama does not realize the idea which a stranger forms of it from the first view, as he descends from the savannah.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading The houses are generally built of wood, and three stories high: in the first or ground floor, are the shops; in the second, the merchants have their warehouses; and in the third, they usually live with their families.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Like all Portuguese towns, and most Spanish, Panama does not realize the idea which a stranger forms of it from the first view, as he descends from the savannah.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Like all Portuguese towns, and most Spanish, Panama does not realize the idea which a stranger forms of it from the first view, as he descends from the savannah.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading The houses are generally built of wood, and three stories high: in the first or ground floor, are the shops; in the second, the merchants have their warehouses; and in the third, they usually live with their families.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The houses are generally built of wood, and three stories high: in the first or ground floor, are the shops; in the second, the merchants have their warehouses; and in the third, they usually live with their families.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The houses are generally built of wood, and three stories high: in the first or ground floor, are the shops; in the second, the merchants have their warehouses; and in the third, they usually live with their families.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Like all Portuguese towns, and most Spanish, Panama does not realize the idea which a stranger forms of it from the first view, as he descends from the savannah.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The houses are generally built of wood, and three stories high: in the first or ground floor, are the shops; in the second, the merchants have their warehouses; and in the third, they usually live with their families.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Now, massa, pipe belay Wid your weary, weary Log, O; Peter sick of him, me say, Ah! sick more as one dog, O.”

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The houses are generally built of wood, and three stories high: in the first or ground floor, are the shops; in the second, the merchants have their warehouses; and in the third, they usually live with their families.

HumbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading --The Humble Petition Of Peter Mangrove, Branch Pilot.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Those three different regions, sorry am I to say it, are all very dirty; indeed they may be said to be the positive, comparative, and superlative degrees of uncleanness.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Like all Portuguese towns, and most Spanish, Panama does not realize the idea which a stranger forms of it from the first view, as he descends from the savannah.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The houses are generally built of wood, and three stories high: in the first or ground floor, are the shops; in the second, the merchants have their warehouses; and in the third, they usually live with their families.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Those three different regions, sorry am I to say it, are all very dirty; indeed they may be said to be the positive, comparative, and superlative degrees of uncleanness.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Like all Portuguese towns, and most Spanish, Panama does not realize the idea which a stranger forms of it from the first view, as he descends from the savannah.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like all Portuguese towns, and most Spanish, Panama does not realize the idea which a stranger forms of it from the first view, as he descends from the savannah.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The houses are generally built of wood, and three stories high: in the first or ground floor, are the shops; in the second, the merchants have their warehouses; and in the third, they usually live with their families.

LogverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading “Now, massa, pipe belay Wid your weary, weary Log, O; Peter sick of him, me say, Ah! sick more as one dog, O.”

MangrovenounUS /ˈmænɡroʊv/

a tropical tree or shrub bearing fruit that germinates while still on the tree and having numerous prop roots that eventually form an impenetrable mass and are important in land building

From this reading --The Humble Petition Of Peter Mangrove, Branch Pilot.

massa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Now, massa, pipe belay Wid your weary, weary Log, O; Peter sick of him, me say, Ah! sick more as one dog, O.”

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Those three different regions, sorry am I to say it, are all very dirty; indeed they may be said to be the positive, comparative, and superlative degrees of uncleanness.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Now, massa, pipe belay Wid your weary, weary Log, O; Peter sick of him, me say, Ah! sick more as one dog, O.”

merchantsnounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading The houses are generally built of wood, and three stories high: in the first or ground floor, are the shops; in the second, the merchants have their warehouses; and in the third, they usually live with their families.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “Now, massa, pipe belay Wid your weary, weary Log, O; Peter sick of him, me say, Ah! sick more as one dog, O.”

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Like all Portuguese towns, and most Spanish, Panama does not realize the idea which a stranger forms of it from the first view, as he descends from the savannah.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Like all Portuguese towns, and most Spanish, Panama does not realize the idea which a stranger forms of it from the first view, as he descends from the savannah.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “Now, massa, pipe belay Wid your weary, weary Log, O; Peter sick of him, me say, Ah! sick more as one dog, O.”

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading “Now, massa, pipe belay Wid your weary, weary Log, O; Peter sick of him, me say, Ah! sick more as one dog, O.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Now, massa, pipe belay Wid your weary, weary Log, O; Peter sick of him, me say, Ah! sick more as one dog, O.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Now, massa, pipe belay Wid your weary, weary Log, O; Peter sick of him, me say, Ah! sick more as one dog, O.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The houses are generally built of wood, and three stories high: in the first or ground floor, are the shops; in the second, the merchants have their warehouses; and in the third, they usually live with their families.

PanamanounUS /ˈpænəmɑː/

a republic on the Isthmus of Panama; achieved independence from Colombia in 1903

From this reading Like all Portuguese towns, and most Spanish, Panama does not realize the idea which a stranger forms of it from the first view, as he descends from the savannah.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading “Now, massa, pipe belay Wid your weary, weary Log, O; Peter sick of him, me say, Ah! sick more as one dog, O.”

PetitionnounUS /pəˈtɪʃən/

a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority

From this reading --The Humble Petition Of Peter Mangrove, Branch Pilot.

PilotverbUS /ˈpaɪlət/

operate an airplane

From this reading --The Humble Petition Of Peter Mangrove, Branch Pilot.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading “Now, massa, pipe belay Wid your weary, weary Log, O; Peter sick of him, me say, Ah! sick more as one dog, O.”

PortuguesenounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡiːz/

the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil

From this reading Like all Portuguese towns, and most Spanish, Panama does not realize the idea which a stranger forms of it from the first view, as he descends from the savannah.

positiveadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːzətɪv/

characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc.

From this reading Those three different regions, sorry am I to say it, are all very dirty; indeed they may be said to be the positive, comparative, and superlative degrees of uncleanness.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading Like all Portuguese towns, and most Spanish, Panama does not realize the idea which a stranger forms of it from the first view, as he descends from the savannah.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Those three different regions, sorry am I to say it, are all very dirty; indeed they may be said to be the positive, comparative, and superlative degrees of uncleanness.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Those three different regions, sorry am I to say it, are all very dirty; indeed they may be said to be the positive, comparative, and superlative degrees of uncleanness.

savannahnounUS /səˈvænə/

a port in eastern Georgia near the mouth of the Savannah river

From this reading Like all Portuguese towns, and most Spanish, Panama does not realize the idea which a stranger forms of it from the first view, as he descends from the savannah.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “Now, massa, pipe belay Wid your weary, weary Log, O; Peter sick of him, me say, Ah! sick more as one dog, O.”

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The houses are generally built of wood, and three stories high: in the first or ground floor, are the shops; in the second, the merchants have their warehouses; and in the third, they usually live with their families.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading The houses are generally built of wood, and three stories high: in the first or ground floor, are the shops; in the second, the merchants have their warehouses; and in the third, they usually live with their families.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading “Now, massa, pipe belay Wid your weary, weary Log, O; Peter sick of him, me say, Ah! sick more as one dog, O.”

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading Those three different regions, sorry am I to say it, are all very dirty; indeed they may be said to be the positive, comparative, and superlative degrees of uncleanness.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading Like all Portuguese towns, and most Spanish, Panama does not realize the idea which a stranger forms of it from the first view, as he descends from the savannah.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The houses are generally built of wood, and three stories high: in the first or ground floor, are the shops; in the second, the merchants have their warehouses; and in the third, they usually live with their families.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Like all Portuguese towns, and most Spanish, Panama does not realize the idea which a stranger forms of it from the first view, as he descends from the savannah.

superlativenounUS /sʊˈpɜːrlətɪv/

an exaggerated expression (usually of praise)

From this reading Those three different regions, sorry am I to say it, are all very dirty; indeed they may be said to be the positive, comparative, and superlative degrees of uncleanness.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading --The Humble Petition Of Peter Mangrove, Branch Pilot.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The houses are generally built of wood, and three stories high: in the first or ground floor, are the shops; in the second, the merchants have their warehouses; and in the third, they usually live with their families.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The houses are generally built of wood, and three stories high: in the first or ground floor, are the shops; in the second, the merchants have their warehouses; and in the third, they usually live with their families.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading The houses are generally built of wood, and three stories high: in the first or ground floor, are the shops; in the second, the merchants have their warehouses; and in the third, they usually live with their families.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those three different regions, sorry am I to say it, are all very dirty; indeed they may be said to be the positive, comparative, and superlative degrees of uncleanness.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The houses are generally built of wood, and three stories high: in the first or ground floor, are the shops; in the second, the merchants have their warehouses; and in the third, they usually live with their families.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Those three different regions, sorry am I to say it, are all very dirty; indeed they may be said to be the positive, comparative, and superlative degrees of uncleanness.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Like all Portuguese towns, and most Spanish, Panama does not realize the idea which a stranger forms of it from the first view, as he descends from the savannah.

uncleannessnoun

the state of being unsanitary

From this reading Those three different regions, sorry am I to say it, are all very dirty; indeed they may be said to be the positive, comparative, and superlative degrees of uncleanness.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading The houses are generally built of wood, and three stories high: in the first or ground floor, are the shops; in the second, the merchants have their warehouses; and in the third, they usually live with their families.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Those three different regions, sorry am I to say it, are all very dirty; indeed they may be said to be the positive, comparative, and superlative degrees of uncleanness.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Like all Portuguese towns, and most Spanish, Panama does not realize the idea which a stranger forms of it from the first view, as he descends from the savannah.

warehousesnounUS /ˈwerhaʊzɪz/

plural of “warehouse” — a storehouse for goods and merchandise

From this reading The houses are generally built of wood, and three stories high: in the first or ground floor, are the shops; in the second, the merchants have their warehouses; and in the third, they usually live with their families.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading “Now, massa, pipe belay Wid your weary, weary Log, O; Peter sick of him, me say, Ah! sick more as one dog, O.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Like all Portuguese towns, and most Spanish, Panama does not realize the idea which a stranger forms of it from the first view, as he descends from the savannah.

Wid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Now, massa, pipe belay Wid your weary, weary Log, O; Peter sick of him, me say, Ah! sick more as one dog, O.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The houses are generally built of wood, and three stories high: in the first or ground floor, are the shops; in the second, the merchants have their warehouses; and in the third, they usually live with their families.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading The houses are generally built of wood, and three stories high: in the first or ground floor, are the shops; in the second, the merchants have their warehouses; and in the third, they usually live with their families.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Now, massa, pipe belay Wid your weary, weary Log, O; Peter sick of him, me say, Ah! sick more as one dog, O.”

Chapter 18 of Tom Cringle's Log by Michael Scott holds 322 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Tom Cringle's Log contain?

Chapter 18 holds 322 sentences of Tom Cringle's Log, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Tom Cringle's Log by Michael Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 322 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Tom Cringle's Log?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tom Cringle's Log

Common questions about reading Tom Cringle's Log by Michael Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tom Cringle's Log?

Yes. All 7476 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7281 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tom Cringle's Log is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7281, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tom Cringle's Log take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1496 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tom Cringle's Log section by section

How to work through Tom Cringle's Log section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Tom Cringle's Log to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tom Cringle's Log

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tom Cringle's Log, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dazzled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Cringle's Log; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Cringle's Log; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trafalgar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Cringle's Log; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Cringle's Log; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.