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Tom Fairfield's Pluck and Luck
Tom Fairfield's Pluck and Luck

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Tom Fairfield's Pluck and Luck is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tom Fairfield's Pluck and Luck
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A HAY STACK FIRE Cold, wet and altogether miserable, Tom and his chums stood in the farmer's yard, waiting for they scarcely knew what.
Their reception had been anything but cordial, and, considering that they were unaware that they had done any damage to the field of corn, it was almost unwarranted.
"Well, what do you know about this?" asked Bert, as he took off his cap and dashed the rain drops from it.
"I don't know much," replied Jack, dubiously as he turned the collar of his coat closer up around his neck.
"He's a cheerful chap--not," murmured George.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tom Fairfield's Pluck and Luck

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Tom Fairfield's Pluck and Luck is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A HAY STACK FIRE Cold, wet and altogether miserable, Tom and his chums stood in the farmer's yard, waiting for they scarcely knew what.
/ə heɪ stæk ˈfaɪər koʊld wet ənd ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər ˈmɪzərəbəl tɑːm ənd hɪz tʃʌmz stʊd ɪn ðə ˈfɑːrmərz jɑːrd ˈweɪtɪŋ fɔːr ðeɪ ˈskersli nuː wʌt/
Line 2
Their reception had been anything but cordial, and, considering that they were unaware that they had done any damage to the field of corn, it was almost unwarranted.
/ðer rɪˈsepʃən hæd bɪn ˈeniθɪŋ bʌt ˈkɔːrdʒəl ənd kənˈsɪdərɪŋ ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr ˌʌnəˈwer ðæt ðeɪ hæd dʌn ˈeni ˈdæmədʒ tuː ðə fiːld ʌv kɔːrn ɪt wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst ənˈwɔːrəntɪd/
Line 3
"Well, what do you know about this?" asked Bert, as he took off his cap and dashed the rain drops from it.
Line 4
"I don't know much," replied Jack, dubiously as he turned the collar of his coat closer up around his neck.
Line 5
"He's a cheerful chap--not," murmured George.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chums noun US /tʃʌmz/

plural of “chum” — a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading “A HAY STACK FIRE Cold, wet and altogether miserable, Tom and his chums stood in the farmer's yard, waiting for they scarcely knew what.”

cordial adjective US /ˈkɔːrdʒəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading “Their reception had been anything but cordial, and, considering that they were unaware that they had done any damage to the field of corn, it was almost unwarranted.”

damage noun US /ˈdæmədʒ/

the occurrence of a change for the worse

From this reading “Their reception had been anything but cordial, and, considering that they were unaware that they had done any damage to the field of corn, it was almost unwarranted.”

dubiously adverb US /ˈduːbiəsliː/

in a questionable and dubious manner

From this reading “"I don't know much," replied Jack, dubiously as he turned the collar of his coat closer up around his neck.”

farmer's noun US /ˈfɑːrmərz/

possessive form of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading “A HAY STACK FIRE Cold, wet and altogether miserable, Tom and his chums stood in the farmer's yard, waiting for they scarcely knew what.”

stack noun US /stæk/

an orderly pile

From this reading “A HAY STACK FIRE Cold, wet and altogether miserable, Tom and his chums stood in the farmer's yard, waiting for they scarcely knew what.”

unaware adjective US /ˌʌnəˈwer/

(often followed by “of”) not aware

From this reading “Their reception had been anything but cordial, and, considering that they were unaware that they had done any damage to the field of corn, it was almost unwarranted.”

unwarranted adjective US /ənˈwɔːrəntɪd/

incapable of being justified or explained

From this reading “Their reception had been anything but cordial, and, considering that they were unaware that they had done any damage to the field of corn, it was almost unwarranted.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A HAY STACK FIRE Cold, wet and altogether miserable, Tom and his chums stood in the farmer's yard, waiting for they scarcely knew what.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "Well, what do you know about this?" asked Bert, as he took off his cap and dashed the rain drops from it.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Their reception had been anything but cordial, and, considering that they were unaware that they had done any damage to the field of corn, it was almost unwarranted.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading A HAY STACK FIRE Cold, wet and altogether miserable, Tom and his chums stood in the farmer's yard, waiting for they scarcely knew what.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A HAY STACK FIRE Cold, wet and altogether miserable, Tom and his chums stood in the farmer's yard, waiting for they scarcely knew what.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Their reception had been anything but cordial, and, considering that they were unaware that they had done any damage to the field of corn, it was almost unwarranted.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Their reception had been anything but cordial, and, considering that they were unaware that they had done any damage to the field of corn, it was almost unwarranted.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading "I don't know much," replied Jack, dubiously as he turned the collar of his coat closer up around his neck.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Well, what do you know about this?" asked Bert, as he took off his cap and dashed the rain drops from it.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Well, what do you know about this?" asked Bert, as he took off his cap and dashed the rain drops from it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Their reception had been anything but cordial, and, considering that they were unaware that they had done any damage to the field of corn, it was almost unwarranted.

Bert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, what do you know about this?" asked Bert, as he took off his cap and dashed the rain drops from it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Their reception had been anything but cordial, and, considering that they were unaware that they had done any damage to the field of corn, it was almost unwarranted.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading "Well, what do you know about this?" asked Bert, as he took off his cap and dashed the rain drops from it.

chapnounUS /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading "He's a cheerful chap--not," murmured George.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading "He's a cheerful chap--not," murmured George.

chumsnounUS /tʃʌmz/

plural of “chum” — a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading A HAY STACK FIRE Cold, wet and altogether miserable, Tom and his chums stood in the farmer's yard, waiting for they scarcely knew what.

closeradverbUS /ˈkloʊsər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading "I don't know much," replied Jack, dubiously as he turned the collar of his coat closer up around his neck.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading "I don't know much," replied Jack, dubiously as he turned the collar of his coat closer up around his neck.

ColdadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading A HAY STACK FIRE Cold, wet and altogether miserable, Tom and his chums stood in the farmer's yard, waiting for they scarcely knew what.

collarnounUS /ˈkɑːlər/

a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading "I don't know much," replied Jack, dubiously as he turned the collar of his coat closer up around his neck.

consideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading Their reception had been anything but cordial, and, considering that they were unaware that they had done any damage to the field of corn, it was almost unwarranted.

cordialadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrdʒəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading Their reception had been anything but cordial, and, considering that they were unaware that they had done any damage to the field of corn, it was almost unwarranted.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading Their reception had been anything but cordial, and, considering that they were unaware that they had done any damage to the field of corn, it was almost unwarranted.

damagenounUS /ˈdæmədʒ/

the occurrence of a change for the worse

From this reading Their reception had been anything but cordial, and, considering that they were unaware that they had done any damage to the field of corn, it was almost unwarranted.

dashedadjectiveUS /dæʃt/

having gaps or spaces

From this reading "Well, what do you know about this?" asked Bert, as he took off his cap and dashed the rain drops from it.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Well, what do you know about this?" asked Bert, as he took off his cap and dashed the rain drops from it.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I don't know much," replied Jack, dubiously as he turned the collar of his coat closer up around his neck.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Their reception had been anything but cordial, and, considering that they were unaware that they had done any damage to the field of corn, it was almost unwarranted.

dropsnounUS /drɑːps/

plural of “drop” — a shape that is spherical and small

From this reading "Well, what do you know about this?" asked Bert, as he took off his cap and dashed the rain drops from it.

dubiouslyadverbUS /ˈduːbiəsliː/

in a questionable and dubious manner

From this reading "I don't know much," replied Jack, dubiously as he turned the collar of his coat closer up around his neck.

farmer'snounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

possessive form of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading A HAY STACK FIRE Cold, wet and altogether miserable, Tom and his chums stood in the farmer's yard, waiting for they scarcely knew what.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Their reception had been anything but cordial, and, considering that they were unaware that they had done any damage to the field of corn, it was almost unwarranted.

FIREverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading A HAY STACK FIRE Cold, wet and altogether miserable, Tom and his chums stood in the farmer's yard, waiting for they scarcely knew what.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A HAY STACK FIRE Cold, wet and altogether miserable, Tom and his chums stood in the farmer's yard, waiting for they scarcely knew what.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Well, what do you know about this?" asked Bert, as he took off his cap and dashed the rain drops from it.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading "He's a cheerful chap--not," murmured George.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Their reception had been anything but cordial, and, considering that they were unaware that they had done any damage to the field of corn, it was almost unwarranted.

HAYnounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading A HAY STACK FIRE Cold, wet and altogether miserable, Tom and his chums stood in the farmer's yard, waiting for they scarcely knew what.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Well, what do you know about this?" asked Bert, as he took off his cap and dashed the rain drops from it.

He's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He's a cheerful chap--not," murmured George.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A HAY STACK FIRE Cold, wet and altogether miserable, Tom and his chums stood in the farmer's yard, waiting for they scarcely knew what.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I don't know much," replied Jack, dubiously as he turned the collar of his coat closer up around his neck.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A HAY STACK FIRE Cold, wet and altogether miserable, Tom and his chums stood in the farmer's yard, waiting for they scarcely knew what.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Their reception had been anything but cordial, and, considering that they were unaware that they had done any damage to the field of corn, it was almost unwarranted.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading "I don't know much," replied Jack, dubiously as he turned the collar of his coat closer up around his neck.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading A HAY STACK FIRE Cold, wet and altogether miserable, Tom and his chums stood in the farmer's yard, waiting for they scarcely knew what.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Well, what do you know about this?" asked Bert, as he took off his cap and dashed the rain drops from it.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading A HAY STACK FIRE Cold, wet and altogether miserable, Tom and his chums stood in the farmer's yard, waiting for they scarcely knew what.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "I don't know much," replied Jack, dubiously as he turned the collar of his coat closer up around his neck.

murmuredverbUS /ˈmɜːrmərd/

past form of “murmur” — speak softly or indistinctly

From this reading "He's a cheerful chap--not," murmured George.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading "I don't know much," replied Jack, dubiously as he turned the collar of his coat closer up around his neck.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "He's a cheerful chap--not," murmured George.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Their reception had been anything but cordial, and, considering that they were unaware that they had done any damage to the field of corn, it was almost unwarranted.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "Well, what do you know about this?" asked Bert, as he took off his cap and dashed the rain drops from it.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading "Well, what do you know about this?" asked Bert, as he took off his cap and dashed the rain drops from it.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading Their reception had been anything but cordial, and, considering that they were unaware that they had done any damage to the field of corn, it was almost unwarranted.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "I don't know much," replied Jack, dubiously as he turned the collar of his coat closer up around his neck.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading A HAY STACK FIRE Cold, wet and altogether miserable, Tom and his chums stood in the farmer's yard, waiting for they scarcely knew what.

STACKnounUS /stæk/

an orderly pile

From this reading A HAY STACK FIRE Cold, wet and altogether miserable, Tom and his chums stood in the farmer's yard, waiting for they scarcely knew what.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading A HAY STACK FIRE Cold, wet and altogether miserable, Tom and his chums stood in the farmer's yard, waiting for they scarcely knew what.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Their reception had been anything but cordial, and, considering that they were unaware that they had done any damage to the field of corn, it was almost unwarranted.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A HAY STACK FIRE Cold, wet and altogether miserable, Tom and his chums stood in the farmer's yard, waiting for they scarcely knew what.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their reception had been anything but cordial, and, considering that they were unaware that they had done any damage to the field of corn, it was almost unwarranted.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A HAY STACK FIRE Cold, wet and altogether miserable, Tom and his chums stood in the farmer's yard, waiting for they scarcely knew what.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Well, what do you know about this?" asked Bert, as he took off his cap and dashed the rain drops from it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Their reception had been anything but cordial, and, considering that they were unaware that they had done any damage to the field of corn, it was almost unwarranted.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading A HAY STACK FIRE Cold, wet and altogether miserable, Tom and his chums stood in the farmer's yard, waiting for they scarcely knew what.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading "Well, what do you know about this?" asked Bert, as he took off his cap and dashed the rain drops from it.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading "I don't know much," replied Jack, dubiously as he turned the collar of his coat closer up around his neck.

unawareadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈwer/

(often followed by “of”) not aware

From this reading Their reception had been anything but cordial, and, considering that they were unaware that they had done any damage to the field of corn, it was almost unwarranted.

unwarrantedadjectiveUS /ənˈwɔːrəntɪd/

incapable of being justified or explained

From this reading Their reception had been anything but cordial, and, considering that they were unaware that they had done any damage to the field of corn, it was almost unwarranted.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "I don't know much," replied Jack, dubiously as he turned the collar of his coat closer up around his neck.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading A HAY STACK FIRE Cold, wet and altogether miserable, Tom and his chums stood in the farmer's yard, waiting for they scarcely knew what.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their reception had been anything but cordial, and, considering that they were unaware that they had done any damage to the field of corn, it was almost unwarranted.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, what do you know about this?" asked Bert, as he took off his cap and dashed the rain drops from it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Their reception had been anything but cordial, and, considering that they were unaware that they had done any damage to the field of corn, it was almost unwarranted.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading A HAY STACK FIRE Cold, wet and altogether miserable, Tom and his chums stood in the farmer's yard, waiting for they scarcely knew what.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A HAY STACK FIRE Cold, wet and altogether miserable, Tom and his chums stood in the farmer's yard, waiting for they scarcely knew what.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading A HAY STACK FIRE Cold, wet and altogether miserable, Tom and his chums stood in the farmer's yard, waiting for they scarcely knew what.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Well, what do you know about this?" asked Bert, as he took off his cap and dashed the rain drops from it.

Chapter 10 of Tom Fairfield's Pluck and Luck by Allen Chapman holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Tom Fairfield's Pluck and Luck contain?

Chapter 10 holds 160 sentences of Tom Fairfield's Pluck and Luck, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Tom Fairfield's Pluck and Luck by Allen Chapman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Tom Fairfield's Pluck and Luck?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tom Fairfield's Pluck and Luck

Common questions about reading Tom Fairfield's Pluck and Luck by Allen Chapman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Tom Fairfield's Pluck and Luck

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tom Fairfield's Pluck and Luck, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Tom Fairfield's Pluck and Luck, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Tom Fairfield's Pluck and Luck, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.