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Tom Grogan
Tom Grogan

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Tom Grogan is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.
The change from cracking ice from a ship's deck with a marlinespike, to currying and feeding something alive and warm and comfortable, was so delightful to the Swede that he had given up the sea for a while.
He had felt that he could ship again at anytime, the water was so near.
As the months went by, however, he, too, gradually fell under the spell of Tom's influence.
She reminded him of the great Norse women he had read about in his boyhood.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tom Grogan

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Tom Grogan is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.
Line 2
The change from cracking ice from a ship's deck with a marlinespike, to currying and feeding something alive and warm and comfortable, was so delightful to the Swede that he had given up the sea for a while.
Line 3
He had felt that he could ship again at anytime, the water was so near.
Line 4
As the months went by, however, he, too, gradually fell under the spell of Tom's influence.
/æz ðə mʌnθs went baɪ ˌhaʊˈevər hiː tuː ˈɡrædʒuːəli fel ˈʌndər ðə spel ʌv tɑːmz ˈɪnfluːəns/
Line 5
She reminded him of the great Norse women he had read about in his boyhood.
/ʃiː riˈmaɪndɪd hɪm ʌv ðə ɡreɪt nɔːrs ˈwɪmən hiː hæd red əˈbaʊt ɪn hɪz ˈbɔɪhʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cracking noun US /ˈkrækɪŋ/

a sudden sharp noise

From this reading “The change from cracking ice from a ship's deck with a marlinespike, to currying and feeding something alive and warm and comfortable, was so delightful to the Swede that he had given up the sea for a while.”

currying verb US /ˈkɜːriɪŋ/

-ing form of “curry” — season with a mixture of spices; typical of Indian cooking

From this reading “The change from cracking ice from a ship's deck with a marlinespike, to currying and feeding something alive and warm and comfortable, was so delightful to the Swede that he had given up the sea for a while.”

Nilsson noun US /ˈnɪlsən/

Swedish operatic soprano who played Wagnerian roles (born in 1918)

From this reading “The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.”

Norse noun US /nɔːrs/

an inhabitant of Scandinavia

From this reading “She reminded him of the great Norse women he had read about in his boyhood.”

penniless adjective US /ˈpeniləs/

not having enough money to pay for necessities

From this reading “The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.”

savings noun US /ˈseɪvɪŋz/

a fund of money put by as a reserve

From this reading “The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.”

Swede noun US /swiːd/

a native or inhabitant of Sweden

From this reading “The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.”

twenty-two noun US /ˈtwentituː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-one and one

From this reading “The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading She reminded him of the great Norse women he had read about in his boyhood.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He had felt that he could ship again at anytime, the water was so near.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading The change from cracking ice from a ship's deck with a marlinespike, to currying and feeding something alive and warm and comfortable, was so delightful to the Swede that he had given up the sea for a while.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

anytime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had felt that he could ship again at anytime, the water was so near.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the months went by, however, he, too, gradually fell under the spell of Tom's influence.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had felt that he could ship again at anytime, the water was so near.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

blue-eyedadjective

favorite

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

boarding-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

boyhoodnounUS /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

Carl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading The change from cracking ice from a ship's deck with a marlinespike, to currying and feeding something alive and warm and comfortable, was so delightful to the Swede that he had given up the sea for a while.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading The change from cracking ice from a ship's deck with a marlinespike, to currying and feeding something alive and warm and comfortable, was so delightful to the Swede that he had given up the sea for a while.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He had felt that he could ship again at anytime, the water was so near.

crackingnounUS /ˈkrækɪŋ/

a sudden sharp noise

From this reading The change from cracking ice from a ship's deck with a marlinespike, to currying and feeding something alive and warm and comfortable, was so delightful to the Swede that he had given up the sea for a while.

curryingverbUS /ˈkɜːriɪŋ/

-ing form of “curry” — season with a mixture of spices; typical of Indian cooking

From this reading The change from cracking ice from a ship's deck with a marlinespike, to currying and feeding something alive and warm and comfortable, was so delightful to the Swede that he had given up the sea for a while.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading The change from cracking ice from a ship's deck with a marlinespike, to currying and feeding something alive and warm and comfortable, was so delightful to the Swede that he had given up the sea for a while.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading The change from cracking ice from a ship's deck with a marlinespike, to currying and feeding something alive and warm and comfortable, was so delightful to the Swede that he had given up the sea for a while.

drivernounUS /ˈdraɪvər/

the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

feedingnounUS /ˈfiːdɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading The change from cracking ice from a ship's deck with a marlinespike, to currying and feeding something alive and warm and comfortable, was so delightful to the Swede that he had given up the sea for a while.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading As the months went by, however, he, too, gradually fell under the spell of Tom's influence.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He had felt that he could ship again at anytime, the water was so near.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The change from cracking ice from a ship's deck with a marlinespike, to currying and feeding something alive and warm and comfortable, was so delightful to the Swede that he had given up the sea for a while.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The change from cracking ice from a ship's deck with a marlinespike, to currying and feeding something alive and warm and comfortable, was so delightful to the Swede that he had given up the sea for a while.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading As the months went by, however, he, too, gradually fell under the spell of Tom's influence.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading She reminded him of the great Norse women he had read about in his boyhood.

Grogan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The change from cracking ice from a ship's deck with a marlinespike, to currying and feeding something alive and warm and comfortable, was so delightful to the Swede that he had given up the sea for a while.

highwaynounUS /ˈhaɪweɪ/

a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading As the months went by, however, he, too, gradually fell under the spell of Tom's influence.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading The change from cracking ice from a ship's deck with a marlinespike, to currying and feeding something alive and warm and comfortable, was so delightful to the Swede that he had given up the sea for a while.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She reminded him of the great Norse women he had read about in his boyhood.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading As the months went by, however, he, too, gradually fell under the spell of Tom's influence.

keepernounUS /ˈkiːpər/

someone in charge of other people

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

light-hairedadjective

being or having light colored skin and hair and usually blue or grey eyes

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

marlinespikenoun

a pointed iron hand tool that is used to separate strands of a rope or cable (as in splicing)

From this reading The change from cracking ice from a ship's deck with a marlinespike, to currying and feeding something alive and warm and comfortable, was so delightful to the Swede that he had given up the sea for a while.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading As the months went by, however, he, too, gradually fell under the spell of Tom's influence.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading He had felt that he could ship again at anytime, the water was so near.

NilssonnounUS /ˈnɪlsən/

Swedish operatic soprano who played Wagnerian roles (born in 1918)

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

NorsenounUS /nɔːrs/

an inhabitant of Scandinavia

From this reading She reminded him of the great Norse women he had read about in his boyhood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

pennilessadjectiveUS /ˈpeniləs/

not having enough money to pay for necessities

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading She reminded him of the great Norse women he had read about in his boyhood.

remindedverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪd/

past form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading She reminded him of the great Norse women he had read about in his boyhood.

robbedverbUS /rɑːbd/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

sailornounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

savingsnounUS /ˈseɪvɪŋz/

a fund of money put by as a reserve

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The change from cracking ice from a ship's deck with a marlinespike, to currying and feeding something alive and warm and comfortable, was so delightful to the Swede that he had given up the sea for a while.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She reminded him of the great Norse women he had read about in his boyhood.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading He had felt that he could ship again at anytime, the water was so near.

ship'snounUS /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading The change from cracking ice from a ship's deck with a marlinespike, to currying and feeding something alive and warm and comfortable, was so delightful to the Swede that he had given up the sea for a while.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The change from cracking ice from a ship's deck with a marlinespike, to currying and feeding something alive and warm and comfortable, was so delightful to the Swede that he had given up the sea for a while.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading The change from cracking ice from a ship's deck with a marlinespike, to currying and feeding something alive and warm and comfortable, was so delightful to the Swede that he had given up the sea for a while.

spellverbUS /spel/

orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading As the months went by, however, he, too, gradually fell under the spell of Tom's influence.

SwedenounUS /swiːd/

a native or inhabitant of Sweden

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The change from cracking ice from a ship's deck with a marlinespike, to currying and feeding something alive and warm and comfortable, was so delightful to the Swede that he had given up the sea for a while.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The change from cracking ice from a ship's deck with a marlinespike, to currying and feeding something alive and warm and comfortable, was so delightful to the Swede that he had given up the sea for a while.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

Tom'snounUS /tɑːmz/

possessive form of “tom” — male cat

From this reading As the months went by, however, he, too, gradually fell under the spell of Tom's influence.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading As the months went by, however, he, too, gradually fell under the spell of Tom's influence.

twenty-twonounUS /ˈtwentituː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-one and one

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading As the months went by, however, he, too, gradually fell under the spell of Tom's influence.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading The change from cracking ice from a ship's deck with a marlinespike, to currying and feeding something alive and warm and comfortable, was so delightful to the Swede that he had given up the sea for a while.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading He had felt that he could ship again at anytime, the water was so near.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading As the months went by, however, he, too, gradually fell under the spell of Tom's influence.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The change from cracking ice from a ship's deck with a marlinespike, to currying and feeding something alive and warm and comfortable, was so delightful to the Swede that he had given up the sea for a while.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The change from cracking ice from a ship's deck with a marlinespike, to currying and feeding something alive and warm and comfortable, was so delightful to the Swede that he had given up the sea for a while.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She reminded him of the great Norse women he had read about in his boyhood.

year'snounUS /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The driver was Carl Nilsson, a Swede, a big, blue-eyed, light-haired young fellow of twenty-two, a sailor from boyhood, who three years before, on a public highway, had been picked up penniless and hungry by Tom Grogan, after the keeper of a sailors' boarding-house had robbed him of his year's savings.

Chapter 4 of Tom Grogan by Francis Hopkinson Smith holds 188 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Tom Grogan contain?

Chapter 4 holds 188 sentences of Tom Grogan, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Tom Grogan by Francis Hopkinson Smith exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 188 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Tom Grogan?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tom Grogan

Common questions about reading Tom Grogan by Francis Hopkinson Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tom Grogan?

Yes. All 2264 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #850 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tom Grogan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #850, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tom Grogan take to read?

About 188 minutes of reading across 453 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tom Grogan section by section

How to work through Tom Grogan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Tom Grogan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tom Grogan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tom Grogan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Something
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Grogan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Worried
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Grogan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Babcock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Grogan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Impatient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tom Grogan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.